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2019届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷二
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浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷二
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet, leading to numbness and/or temporary paralysis(瘫痪) in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To warn us against the negative effects of crossing legs
B. To advocate a healthier way of living
C. To help correct our posture
D. To present the possible dangers of sitting with legs crossed
22. It is advisable not to sit with our legs crossed for long in that _____________________.
A. it might lead to high blood pressure
B. it might do damage to our nerves
C. it might cause our bones to rotate
D. it might cause paralysis
23. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…We created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. How does the GazeSpeak app help ALS suffers speak with their eyes and communicate with others?
A. It combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time.
B. It performs frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups.
C. It interprets eye signals and translates them into letters.
D. It is designed as a low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn system.
5. What does “they” in the seventh paragraph refer to?
A. grids B. speakers C. letters D. movements
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
B. Current eye-tracking input systems are expensive, but robust under sunlight.
C. The chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is the key to helping ALS suffers.
D. Xiaoyi Zhang’s research has not been presented yet.
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The house shook violently, the power went out, and even the wind began to roar through the house. We intended to shelter in the closet of the first floor, which seemed like the safest place, but before getting there, we had to get through three flights of steps. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps, as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward a bit, but in vain.
As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass flew everywhere. Had we been one step up, a three-foot-long tree branch would have stabbed us.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The tornado lasted 4 minutes，but to us, it felt like a life time. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
27. Why didn’t the couple realize the coming of the tornado?
A. There was so signs. B. They didn’t pay attention to the weather.
C. They were too busy to take notice of it. D. We got a wrong alert about it from TV.
28. Facing the disaster, how was the couple’s reaction?
A. Indifferent B. Excited C. Fearful D. Calm
29. Which turned out to be the greatest difficulty for them in escaping from the disaster?
Ａ.Their house was too high.
B. It was at night and the power went out.
C. The wind with the tornado was so strong that it lifted them up for several times.
D. The couple was too scared to move fast.
30. What can we learn form the passage?
A. The author was so severely injured that she felt no pain.
B. The couple loved each other deeply and the husband put his wife first.
C. They missed being stabbed by the long tree branch as they moved fast.
D. The author felt regretful for their damaged house.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
31 Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. But when you do become one, you'll learn to love that responsibility and never want to go back.
Choose your friends wisely. 32 In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 33 Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. 34 You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. 35
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.
B. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people.
C. Learn to appreciate small things.
D. Enjoy the pleasure before it’s too late.
E. You don’t have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.
F. Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.
G. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
When shopping in a store, I saw a Cashier talking to a boy of 5. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have 36 money to buy this doll.” Then the boy turned 37 me for help.
I 38 his cash and replied 39 , but he was still holding the 40 in his hand. Finally, I asked him who he would give it to. He said, “My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 41 I thought that she could 42 the doll to my sister.” My heart nearly 43 . Then he looked again at the doll with 44 eyes.
I quickly 45 for my wallet saying , “Suppose we check again, just 46 you do have enough money for it?” He said, “OK, I hope so.” I 47 some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 48 money. The boy said, “Thank God for 49 me!”,adding, “I also wanted to buy a white 50 for my mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask again.”I finished my shopping in a totally different 51 .
Two days later, I went to the 52 where her body was 53 for people to make last wishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, with a beautiful white rose in her hand and the doll 54 over her chest.
The little boy‘s love for his mother and sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine and 55 me a lot.
36. A. enough
B. affordable
C. appropriate
D. available
37. A. for
B. to
C. on
D. down
38. A. counted
B. grasped
C. doubted
D. watched
39. A. willingly
B. honestly
C. coldly
D. patiently
40. A. cash
B. flower
C. money
D. doll
41. A. so
B. but
C. since
D. while
42. A. deliver
B. take
C. transport
D. send
43. A. jumped
B. beat
C. stopped
D. hurt
44. A. sad
B. inspired
C. annoyed
D. determined
45. A. searched
B. looker
C. longed
D. reached
46. A. in case
B. even though
C. as if
D. so that
47. A. gave
B. added
C. devoted
D. contributed
48. A. valuable
B. countless
C. precious
D. spare
49. A. appreciating
B. awarding
C. hearing
D. supporting
50. A. doll
B. rose
C. skirt
D. car
51. A. state
B. stage
C. station
D. environment
52. A. nursery
B. funeral
C. clinic
D. laundry
53. A. exposed
B. picked
C. packed
D. equipped
54. A. pressed
B. attached
C. placed
D. buried
55. A. bores
B. attracts
C. satisfies
D. impresses
第II卷
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I 56 (attract) by how such a large airplane was able to fly smoothly above the clouds. I made 57 a goal to become a pilot. And I am now a pilot for American Airlines. 58 being a pilot consumes my life, it is a job worth doing.
Compared to the jobs of other pilots, my job is 59 (slight) different. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They are then familiar 60 the routes. However, in my case, I participate in any job 61 a pilot is immediately required. Having been on the job for over two decades, I learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers 62 （board）the airplane, I realize I, along with other airline 63 (pilot), have improved the lives of those who we are serving. At this point, I realized 64 important my job was. My life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However, I think my job is 65 and I will continue to do till I am old enough.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你晨辉中学学生会主席，你校将接待来自于澳大利亚某中学的学校访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队John 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：访问团 delegation
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing the net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when you’ve promised yourself you’ll work out. Sound familiar? You aren’t alone. We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it comes to things we aren’t really fond of.
A study showed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating every day, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, it’s a different story. Not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. In general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.
So why do we do it? “When we avoid taking action, we’re really avoiding pain,” explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz. For most of us, pain avoidance isn’t limited to one situation. It applies to almost anything that’s painful. Most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone. That’s why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. “Our time on earth is limited,” Stutz adds. “Every moment is an opportunity we’ll never have again. Procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world. But deep down, they know they’re wasting parts of their life. The trouble is, most of them don’t know how to free themselves.”
One way he says we rid procrastination is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). “Picture the pain you’re avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,” Stutz says. “Notice how you’re tired of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourself that you’re determined to conquer it. Then it’s time to get through the cloud and to the other side — where you’re free.” Experts insist: procrastinators can change their behavior, it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, it’s worth the effort. And start today, not tomorrow. (351)
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷二
参考答案与评分标准
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
Passage A【文章大意】本文是一篇健康报道，主要介绍翘二郎腿对身体的不良影响。
21. A考查写作意图。本文主要介绍了翘二郎腿对身体可能造成的不良影响，从文章的末段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”可知，作者想要试图通过介绍翘二郎腿的不良影响提醒人们要注意自己的坐姿，避免习惯性的翘二郎腿。故选A。
22. B 考查细节理解。从第三段最后一句“While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，经常翘二郎腿可能造成永久性的神经损伤，故选B。
23. D 考查文章结构分析。文章前三段分别介绍了翘二郎腿对血压、肩背、神经系统三方面的影响，最后一段建议大家要养成良好的坐姿习惯，不要经常性的翘二郎腿，是分—总的结构，故选D。
【文章大意】
本文主要讲的是一种新软—The GazeSpeak app通过解释眼神信号并翻译成语句，从而帮助ALS患者在手机上与人沟通。
1. C
细节理解题
由第二段可知，A表述不完整；由第四段可知，B选项指的是目前眼动跟踪输入体系的特征，而非The GazeSpeak app；由第五段可知，D是The GazeSpeak app的特点，而非操作方式；由第一段可知，C正确。故选C。
2. B
推理判断题
根据第七段可知，they指的是说话者。
3. D
推理判断题
A选项是第三段文字内容，不符合推理题的要求；B选项与第四段文字表述不符；C选择内容无法从文中找到线索；D选项根据文章最后一段Zhang’s research…is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May可推断为正确。故选D。
26-30 AADCB
七选五
【原文出处】规定素材。http://www.wikihow.com/Enjoy-Life-As-a-Teen
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从生活态度、交友、社交、兴趣爱好、学习等方面就如何拥有一个充实愉快的高中生活谈了几点建议。
【答案及解析】CEBGA
31. C 考察篇章结构分析的能力、主题句识别能力、话题词汇技巧。
此处应该是个总起句，且是祈使形式。从符合结构特征的C、D中进一步筛选。下文中有having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, being born in this world等下义词照应C选项中的上义词small things. 下文中enjoy, love照应C选项中的近义词appreciate. 全段整体说明的是对于生活中的琐碎之事要报以积极态度，哪怕是面对日后要承担的责任，也须学会爱上它。意义相对正面。D选项由于一定程度上照应了下文的enjoy, love等近义词，意义上具有一定干扰性。但before it’s too late体现的是对日后需要面对的责任的一种消极态度，与下文意义相悖。
32. E 考察学生语篇逻辑能力、同义词技巧。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后语篇，讲述话题应该是friends。根据英语段落的向心性和一致性原则。该空关于friends。从符合话题特性的B、E中筛选。下文中in fact表示进一步解释说明。因此32题选项应该是对the friends you have when you are hot持否定态度。E选项中popular照应下文中hot一词，且对于be popular的问题及have a gazillion friends to be happy的问题持否定态度，与下文一致。B选项更强调new friends的重要性。
33. B 考察学生语篇逻辑能力。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后语篇，讲述话题应该是new friends. B选项，while表示尽管，句子信息重点在后半句，因此强调meet new people的重要性，话题一致。
34. G 考察学生语篇逻辑能力、话题词汇技巧。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后有interests, get into等表示兴趣爱好的话题词汇。因此空格关于兴趣爱好。且下文又有helpful, creative等词与G选项中的meaningful, practical进行对应。
35. A 考察学生语篇逻辑能力，结构分析能力及话题词技巧。
此处属段末选项。在段落中一般起总结作用，与前文保持interest话题一致。选项A中passions刚好照应总起句中的interests话题词，选项中develop与uncover照应总起句中的pursue话题词。该段为总分总结构。选项F由于其以therefore开头，且话题与全文话题一致enjoy life as a teen，长得像全文的总结句，有一定干扰性。但该处只是该段落的总结句，而不是全文总结句。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：36-40 ABABD 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 AABCD
56. pages 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying
61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performance
第四部分：
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(13-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
--覆盖所有内容要点。
--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
--语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(10-12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(7-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(4-6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
--少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(1-3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
--明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三：该题具体要求
(一) 内容要点
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况
时态以一般将来时为主
使用与主题相关的词汇；
能够使用恰当的语法结构
（三）上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词后表达法是文章内容连贯。
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School. I am glad to hear that your School Delegation will visit our school. The following are our arrangements.
In the morning, you will be shown around our campus. And we will talk about the different cultures of our two countries. At noon, you’ll share lunch with our students, enjoying the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the West Lake, where you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery.
I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule. If not, please e-mail me. (86)
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性；
（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25）
—理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
—准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—完全使用自己的语言。
第四档
（16—20）
—理解准确，涵盖极大部分要点。
—所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—有个别整句抄自原文。
第三档
（11—15）
—理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
—所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。
—出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第二档
（6—10）
—理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
—有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
—出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第一档
（1—5）
—没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
—有较多些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯性。
—出多个句子抄自原文。
0分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
One possible version:
In our daily life, almost everyone has experienced procrastination, which has a great influence on our wealth and health.（要点1） The reason why we procrastinate is that we refuse to leave a comfort zone.（要点2） One way to get rid of procrastination is to overcome the pain of avoidance with daily visualization.（要点3） (54 words)
egrees. (173)
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet, leading to numbness and/or temporary paralysis(瘫痪) in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To warn us against the negative effects of crossing legs
B. To advocate a healthier way of living
C. To help correct our posture
D. To present the possible dangers of sitting with legs crossed
22. It is advisable not to sit with our legs crossed for long in that _____________________.
A. it might lead to high blood pressure
B. it might do damage to our nerves
C. it might cause our bones to rotate
D. it might cause paralysis
23. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…We created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. How does the GazeSpeak app help ALS suffers speak with their eyes and communicate with others?
A. It combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time.
B. It performs frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups.
C. It interprets eye signals and translates them into letters.
D. It is designed as a low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn system.
5. What does “they” in the seventh paragraph refer to?
A. grids B. speakers C. letters D. movements
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
B. Current eye-tracking input systems are expensive, but robust under sunlight.
C. The chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is the key to helping ALS suffers.
D. Xiaoyi Zhang’s research has not been presented yet.
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The house shook violently, the power went out, and even the wind began to roar through the house. We intended to shelter in the closet of the first floor, which seemed like the safest place, but before getting there, we had to get through three flights of steps. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps, as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward a bit, but in vain.
As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass flew everywhere. Had we been one step up, a three-foot-long tree branch would have stabbed us.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The tornado lasted 4 minutes，but to us, it felt like a life time. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
27. Why didn’t the couple realize the coming of the tornado?
A. There was so signs. B. They didn’t pay attention to the weather.
C. They were too busy to take notice of it. D. We got a wrong alert about it from TV.
28. Facing the disaster, how was the couple’s reaction?
A. Indifferent B. Excited C. Fearful D. Calm
29. Which turned out to be the greatest difficulty for them in escaping from the disaster?
Ａ.Their house was too high.
B. It was at night and the power went out.
C. The wind with the tornado was so strong that it lifted them up for several times.
D. The couple was too scared to move fast.
30. What can we learn form the passage?
A. The author was so severely injured that she felt no pain.
B. The couple loved each other deeply and the husband put his wife first.
C. They missed being stabbed by the long tree branch as they moved fast.
D. The author felt regretful for their damaged house.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
31 Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. But when you do become one, you'll learn to love that responsibility and never want to go back.
Choose your friends wisely. 32 In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 33 Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. 34 You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. 35
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.
B. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people.
C. Learn to appreciate small things.
D. Enjoy the pleasure before it’s too late.
E. You don’t have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.
F. Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.
G. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
When shopping in a store, I saw a Cashier talking to a boy of 5. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have 36 money to buy this doll.” Then the boy turned 37 me for help.
I 38 his cash and replied 39 , but he was still holding the 40 in his hand. Finally, I asked him who he would give it to. He said, “My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 41 I thought that she could 42 the doll to my sister.” My heart nearly 43 . Then he looked again at the doll with 44 eyes.
I quickly 45 for my wallet saying , “Suppose we check again, just 46 you do have enough money for it?” He said, “OK, I hope so.” I 47 some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 48 money. The boy said, “Thank God for 49 me!”,adding, “I also wanted to buy a white 50 for my mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask again.”I finished my shopping in a totally different 51 .
Two days later, I went to the 52 where her body was 53 for people to make last wishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, with a beautiful white rose in her hand and the doll 54 over her chest.
The little boy‘s love for his mother and sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine and 55 me a lot.
36. A. enough
B. affordable
C. appropriate
D. available
37. A. for
B. to
C. on
D. down
38. A. counted
B. grasped
C. doubted
D. watched
39. A. willingly
B. honestly
C. coldly
D. patiently
40. A. cash
B. flower
C. money
D. doll
41. A. so
B. but
C. since
D. while
42. A. deliver
B. take
C. transport
D. send
43. A. jumped
B. beat
C. stopped
D. hurt
44. A. sad
B. inspired
C. annoyed
D. determined
45. A. searched
B. looker
C. longed
D. reached
46. A. in case
B. even though
C. as if
D. so that
47. A. gave
B. added
C. devoted
D. contributed
48. A. valuable
B. countless
C. precious
D. spare
49. A. appreciating
B. awarding
C. hearing
D. supporting
50. A. doll
B. rose
C. skirt
D. car
51. A. state
B. stage
C. station
D. environment
52. A. nursery
B. funeral
C. clinic
D. laundry
53. A. exposed
B. picked
C. packed
D. equipped
54. A. pressed
B. attached
C. placed
D. buried
55. A. bores
B. attracts
C. satisfies
D. impresses
第II卷
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I 56 (attract) by how such a large airplane was able to fly smoothly above the clouds. I made 57 a goal to become a pilot. And I am now a pilot for American Airlines. 58 being a pilot consumes my life, it is a job worth doing.
Compared to the jobs of other pilots, my job is 59 (slight) different. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They are then familiar 60 the routes. However, in my case, I participate in any job 61 a pilot is immediately required. Having been on the job for over two decades, I learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers 62 （board）the airplane, I realize I, along with other airline 63 (pilot), have improved the lives of those who we are serving. At this point, I realized 64 important my job was. My life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However, I think my job is 65 and I will continue to do till I am old enough.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你晨辉中学学生会主席，你校将接待来自于澳大利亚某中学的学校访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队John 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：访问团 delegation
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing the net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when you’ve promised yourself you’ll work out. Sound familiar? You aren’t alone. We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it comes to things we aren’t really fond of.
A study showed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating every day, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, it’s a different story. Not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. In general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.
So why do we do it? “When we avoid taking action, we’re really avoiding pain,” explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz. For most of us, pain avoidance isn’t limited to one situation. It applies to almost anything that’s painful. Most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone. That’s why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. “Our time on earth is limited,” Stutz adds. “Every moment is an opportunity we’ll never have again. Procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world. But deep down, they know they’re wasting parts of their life. The trouble is, most of them don’t know how to free themselves.”
One way he says we rid procrastination is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). “Picture the pain you’re avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,” Stutz says. “Notice how you’re tired of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourself that you’re determined to conquer it. Then it’s time to get through the cloud and to the other side — where you’re free.” Experts insist: procrastinators can change their behavior, it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, it’s worth the effort. And start today, not tomorrow. (351)
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷二
参考答案与评分标准
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
Passage A【文章大意】本文是一篇健康报道，主要介绍翘二郎腿对身体的不良影响。
21. A考查写作意图。本文主要介绍了翘二郎腿对身体可能造成的不良影响，从文章的末段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”可知，作者想要试图通过介绍翘二郎腿的不良影响提醒人们要注意自己的坐姿，避免习惯性的翘二郎腿。故选A。
22. B 考查细节理解。从第三段最后一句“While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，经常翘二郎腿可能造成永久性的神经损伤，故选B。
23. D 考查文章结构分析。文章前三段分别介绍了翘二郎腿对血压、肩背、神经系统三方面的影响，最后一段建议大家要养成良好的坐姿习惯，不要经常性的翘二郎腿，是分—总的结构，故选D。
【文章大意】
本文主要讲的是一种新软—The GazeSpeak app通过解释眼神信号并翻译成语句，从而帮助ALS患者在手机上与人沟通。
1. C
细节理解题
由第二段可知，A表述不完整；由第四段可知，B选项指的是目前眼动跟踪输入体系的特征，而非The GazeSpeak app；由第五段可知，D是The GazeSpeak app的特点，而非操作方式；由第一段可知，C正确。故选C。
2. B
推理判断题
根据第七段可知，they指的是说话者。
3. D
推理判断题
A选项是第三段文字内容，不符合推理题的要求；B选项与第四段文字表述不符；C选择内容无法从文中找到线索；D选项根据文章最后一段Zhang’s research…is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May可推断为正确。故选D。
26-30 AADCB
七选五
【原文出处】规定素材。http://www.wikihow.com/Enjoy-Life-As-a-Teen
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从生活态度、交友、社交、兴趣爱好、学习等方面就如何拥有一个充实愉快的高中生活谈了几点建议。
【答案及解析】CEBGA
31. C 考察篇章结构分析的能力、主题句识别能力、话题词汇技巧。
此处应该是个总起句，且是祈使形式。从符合结构特征的C、D中进一步筛选。下文中有having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, being born in this world等下义词照应C选项中的上义词small things. 下文中enjoy, love照应C选项中的近义词appreciate. 全段整体说明的是对于生活中的琐碎之事要报以积极态度，哪怕是面对日后要承担的责任，也须学会爱上它。意义相对正面。D选项由于一定程度上照应了下文的enjoy, love等近义词，意义上具有一定干扰性。但before it’s too late体现的是对日后需要面对的责任的一种消极态度，与下文意义相悖。
32. E 考察学生语篇逻辑能力、同义词技巧。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后语篇，讲述话题应该是friends。根据英语段落的向心性和一致性原则。该空关于friends。从符合话题特性的B、E中筛选。下文中in fact表示进一步解释说明。因此32题选项应该是对the friends you have when you are hot持否定态度。E选项中popular照应下文中hot一词，且对于be popular的问题及have a gazillion friends to be happy的问题持否定态度，与下文一致。B选项更强调new friends的重要性。
33. B 考察学生语篇逻辑能力。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后语篇，讲述话题应该是new friends. B选项，while表示尽管，句子信息重点在后半句，因此强调meet new people的重要性，话题一致。
34. G 考察学生语篇逻辑能力、话题词汇技巧。
此处属段中选项。观察其前后有interests, get into等表示兴趣爱好的话题词汇。因此空格关于兴趣爱好。且下文又有helpful, creative等词与G选项中的meaningful, practical进行对应。
35. A 考察学生语篇逻辑能力，结构分析能力及话题词技巧。
此处属段末选项。在段落中一般起总结作用，与前文保持interest话题一致。选项A中passions刚好照应总起句中的interests话题词，选项中develop与uncover照应总起句中的pursue话题词。该段为总分总结构。选项F由于其以therefore开头，且话题与全文话题一致enjoy life as a teen，长得像全文的总结句，有一定干扰性。但该处只是该段落的总结句，而不是全文总结句。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：36-40 ABABD 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 AABCD
56. pages 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying
61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performance
第四部分：
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(13-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
--覆盖所有内容要点。
--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
--语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(10-12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(7-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(4-6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
--少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(1-3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
--明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三：该题具体要求
(一) 内容要点
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况
时态以一般将来时为主
使用与主题相关的词汇；
能够使用恰当的语法结构
（三）上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词后表达法是文章内容连贯。
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School. I am glad to hear that your School Delegation will visit our school. The following are our arrangements.
In the morning, you will be shown around our campus. And we will talk about the different cultures of our two countries. At noon, you’ll share lunch with our students, enjoying the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the West Lake, where you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery.
I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule. If not, please e-mail me. (86)
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性；
（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25）
—理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
—准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—完全使用自己的语言。
第四档
（16—20）
—理解准确，涵盖极大部分要点。
—所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—有个别整句抄自原文。
第三档
（11—15）
—理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
—所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。
—出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第二档
（6—10）
—理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
—有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
—出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第一档
（1—5）
—没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
—有较多些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯性。
—出多个句子抄自原文。
0分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
One possible version:
In our daily life, almost everyone has experienced procrastination, which has a great influence on our wealth and health.（要点1） The reason why we procrastinate is that we refuse to leave a comfort zone.（要点2） One way to get rid of procrastination is to overcome the pain of avoidance with daily visualization.（要点3） (54 words)
egrees. (173)
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