2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十四英语试题（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Study methods. B. Driving lessons. C. Traffic rules.
2. How did Professor Lee find the man’s paper?
A. It was terrible. B. It was perfect. C. It could be better.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The weather is bad.
B. They don’t take a blanket.
C. The beach is full of people.
4. Where is the man’s brother at the moment?
A. In a park. B. At an airport. C. At a supermarket.
5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
A. He went out with Ken. B. He watched TV. C. He played baseball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking at a photo. B. Attending a party. C. Choosing a hat.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is learning to dance.
B. She goes to the gym twice a week.
C. She enjoys running around in circles.
9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?
A. Riding to music indoors. B. Walking slowly. C. Cycling outdoors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who were arguing last night?
A. The speakers. B. Two strangers. C. Their neighbors.
11. When did the man wake up?
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.
12. What is the woman’s new routine?
A. Having a cup of coffee every day.
B. Drinking soybean milk every morning.
C. Doing some exercise every morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late for work?
A. His boss will yell at him.
B. He will work overtime.
C. He will be fined.
15. Why does the woman like living in the city?
A. It makes it easier to work from home.
B. There are many interesting things to do.
C. Her kids will get into good schools.
16. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both have children.
B. They both like driving.
C. They are both married.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where would this talk be heard?
A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office.
18. How do most people deal with headaches?
A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping.
19. When should you turn to a doctor?
A. If you get headaches regularly.
B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.
C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.
20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?
A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport — or risk losing their right to free travel.
London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge" (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
A Conservative insider said: "The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone."
Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport. "When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, "he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach ."
Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.
Mr. Johnson is also introducing a "two strikes and you're out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.
1. Which of the following is NOT the content of the "courtesy pledge"?
A. Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.
B. Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public.
C. Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.
D. Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.
2. What does the underlined word "loutish" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. rude. B. stupid.
C. polite. D. calm.
3. According to Mr Johnson,____________.
A. youngsters should know duty comes with benefit.
B. youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travel.
C. anyone shouldn't make money with the privilege.
D. youngsters should do some unpaid community work.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。青少年被告知在公共交通工具上遵守文明宣言，否则他们可能会失去免费旅行的权利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.”三点承诺表示，他们将把座位让给老人、孕妇和残疾人；避免使用攻击性或威胁性的语言；并对乘客和工作人员保持礼貌。可知B选项不是三点承诺的内容。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed.”那些拒绝或被发现行为粗鲁的人，将被取消免费旅行通行证。loutish“粗鲁的”与rude同义。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“ Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. ”年轻人享受免费旅行的特权，这是伦敦人支付的，但是他们必须明白，这种特权带来了责任。可知，年轻人在享受权利的同时要履行义务。故A选项正确。
【点睛】利用所给的关键词是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。由第三段“Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed.”中的“refuse”“are caught behaving”“remove”可知，这些词都是与文明宣言相违背的词，所以我们判断出“loutish”的意思是“粗鲁的”。故A选项正确。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A. To arouse the reader’s concern.
B. To summarize the whole passage.
C. To state how GazeSpeak app works.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
5. The GazeSpeak app is designed to .
A. convert eye movements into letters, words and sentences
B. help ALS sufferers communicate with others
C. use artificial intelligence to control a camera
D. be used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers
6. The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .
A. expensive B. inconvenient
C. not robust D. Portable
7. The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .
A. selecting the right letters through eye movements
B. pointing smartphone at the speaker
C. sticking a chart to the smartphone
D. showing four grids of letters to the listeners
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了微软开发了一款新的智能手机应用程序的功能和作用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文为总—分结构，所以第一段是为了介绍主题。故D选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”微软开发了一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以解释眼睛信号并将其转化为字母，让患有运动神经疾病的人可以通过手机与他人交流。可知， GazeSpeak应用程序旨在帮助ALS患者与他人交流。故 B选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”为了克服这些缺点，我们创建了 GazeSpeak,，该产品设计成本低、功能强大、便携且易于学习。可知，D选项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.” 贴纸上显示了四个字母网格，每个字母网格对应于不同的眼球运动。通过向上、向下、向左或向右看，说话者选择他们想要的字母属于哪个网格。人工智能系统能够预测他们想要说的单词或句子。可知，通过眼球运动选择正确的字母，人工智能系统能够预测他们想要说的单词或句子。故A选项正确。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
8. What can be inferred from Para 1?
A. Weather forecast reported the weather change as it developed.
B. The couple enjoyed watching TV and discussing weather.
C. The presidential debate was about to put an end.
D. Everything seemed to be fine before the tornado came.
9. How did the author impress on us the damage of tornado?
A. By concrete description.
B. By giving examples.
C. By the death rate.
D. By follow-up reports.
10. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Para 4?
A. We had a narrow escape among the flying tree brunch.
B. The flying tree brunch was so close to us that we had been impaled.
C. If we had gone further, shards of glass would have hit us.
D. If we had been one step up, we would have reached the safe place.
11. Which of the following proverbs can best conclude the author’s experience?
A. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. There are abrupt weather changes.
D. One is bound to have good fortune after surviving.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和丈夫曾经历龙卷风而幸存下来的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. ”龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明恶劣的天气正在来临——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。可知，龙卷风到来之前，一切似乎都很正常。故D选项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段和第四段的内容可知，作者是通过具体的描写，来说明龙卷风的危害性。故A选项正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches”突然，一根三英尺长的树枝穿过门框。它飞过我们的头顶，差几英寸就撞到我们。可知，作者和她的丈夫逃过一劫。故A选项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者和丈夫在没有任何征兆的情况下，经历了人生中一场可怕的龙卷风而幸存下来。所以最能总结作者经历的谚语是“天有不测风云”。故C选项正确。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days. _____12_____. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _____13_____. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.
______14______. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
Be sociable. _____15_____ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
____16____! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably won't be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don't go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them. About 90% of the girls or guys you talk to will like you back, only about 10% probably will reject or badmouth you.
A.Go for it.
B.Keep your grades up.
C.Play a sport or work out.
D.Learn to appreciate small things.
E.If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.
F.In fact, many of the “Friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.
G.Participating in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends.
【答案】12. D 13. F
14. C 15. G
16. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文就青少年如何享受高中时光，提出了几点建议。
【12题详解】
由“Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. ”无论是有电脑，有朋友，有充足的食物供应，睡觉的床，爱你的家庭，有良好的教育，还是仅仅出生在这个世界上。记住，生活的意义在于让你享受它。可知，这都是作为一个青少年应该具体感激的内容，所以小题1要总说感激生活中的小事情。故D选项切题。
【13题详解】
由“Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”明智地选择你的朋友。并不像许多文章所说的那样，你不需要受欢迎，也不需要有数以百万计的朋友。可知，小题2要定义什么不是真正的朋友。故F选项切题。
【14题详解】
由“Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.”拥有健康的身体会带来健康快乐的头脑。对自己的外表充满自信会让你在其他领域更加自信。可知，本段主要说的是运动/锻炼对人的影响。再根据小题3所处的位置，可以判断出小题3的选项是本短的小标题。故C选项切题。
【15题详解】
由“While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.”虽然你只需要4到5个亲密的朋友，但这并不意味着你不应该尝试结识新朋友。参与会让你有所作为，而不是坐在家里无聊地沉浸在自怜中。可知，小题4的内容应该和后面的句子保持在同一话题，它们都是社会交往的一部分。故G选项切题。
【16题详解】
由小题5的位置可知，小题5应该是段落的标题。由小题5所在的段落具体内容可知，段落主要告诉青少年应该去追求喜欢的人。故A选项切题。
【点睛】充分利用段落的具体内容来确定段落的标题，是解决7选5题型的重要方法之一。例如小题3，通过小题3的位置我们可以判断出，小题3是段落的标题。由“Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.”拥有健康的身体会带来健康快乐的头脑。对自己的外表充满自信会让你在其他领域更加自信。可知，本段主要说的是运动/锻炼对人的影响。故C选项为小题3的正确选项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who____17____ have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this___18___.”  Then the little boy turned____19____ me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still ____20____ the doll in his hand.____21____, I walked toward him and I asked him who he wished to give this doll to.  “It’s the doll ___22___my sister loved most and wanted so much. I wanted to ___23___her for her birthday.” His eyes were so ___24___while saying this.
“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too,” My heart nearly ___25___. The little boy ___26___ at me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the ____27____ .” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, ___28___he was laughing.
Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very ___29___. I quickly reached for my____30____and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ___31___ you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to his, without him ___32___and we started to count it.  There was enough for the doll and ___33___ some spare money.
The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me___34___ money!” Then he looked at me and added, “I asked last night ___35___ I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll. The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to ___36___.
17. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
18. A. photo B. gift C. toy D. doll
19. A. around B. for C. up D. to
20. A. holding B. possessing C. thinking D. staring
21. A. However B. Instead C. Finally D. Therefore
22. A. which B. that C. how D. why
23. A. gift B. celebrate C. contribute D. offer
24. A. anxious B. sad C. disappointed D. delighted
25. A. broke B. beaten C. stopped D. hurt
26. A. looked around B. looked down C. looked into D. looked up
27. A. mall B. school C. hospital D. home
28. A. when B. which C. where D. that
29. A. quickly B. sadly C. quietly D. weakly
30. A. key B. wallet C. clothes D. dollar
31. A. in case of B. in case C. in the case D. for case
32. A. sees B. to see C. saw D. seeing
33. A. still B. even C. yet D. already
34. A. spare B. much C. abundant D. enough
35. A. when B. while C. before D. as
36. A. imagine B. dream C. consider D. figure
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。 作者主要讲他在商店的一次经历：一个天真的小男孩想给在天堂的姐姐买礼物，可是钱不够，所以内心深受触动的作者偷偷塞给了这个小男孩一些钱，最后小男孩得以买到礼物。
【17题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。A. shouldn’t 不应该； B. couldn’t不能； C. mustn’t 禁止； D. wouldn’t不会。句意：我看到一个收银员在和一个可能不到5岁或者6岁的男孩说话。由“more than 5 or 6 years old”可知，作者在猜测小男孩的年龄。故B选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。 A. photo照片 ； B. gift礼物 ； C. toy玩具； D. doll玩具娃娃。句意：收银员说:“对不起，但是你没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃”。由“You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, ”可知，小男孩要买的是洋娃娃。故D选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查介词辨析。 A. around大约； B. for因为； C. up向上 ； D. to朝着。句意：然后小男孩转向我问道：“叔叔，你确定我没有足够的钱吗？”。根据句意，D选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. holding持有 ； B. possessing拥有； C. thinking想； D. staring 凝视。句意：小男孩手里还拿着洋娃娃。这里表示小男孩舍不得放下。故A选项正确。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。 A. However然而； B. Instead反而； C. Finally最后 ； D. Therefore因此。句意：最后，我走向他，问他想把这个洋娃娃送给谁。根据句意，故C选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：这是我姐姐最喜欢的娃娃，也是她最想要的。“It isthat”为强调句式。故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. gift 向…赠送； B. celebrate 庆祝； C. contribute贡献 ； D. offer提供。句意：我想把它送给她作为生日礼物。根据句意，A选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. anxious焦虑的； B. sad悲伤的 ； C. disappointed失望的 ； D. delighted高兴的。句意：说这话的时候，他的眼睛充满了悲伤。由“Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes”可知，B选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. broke打碎； B. beaten打； C. stopped停止； D. hurt损害。句意：我的心几乎停止跳动。这里表示作者被这件事深深地触动了。故C选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 A. looked around环顾四周； B. looked down 朝下看； C. looked into调查； D. looked up向上看。句意：男孩抬头看着我说。一个不到5岁或者6岁的孩子和成年人讲话时要仰视的。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。 A. mall购物中心； B. school学校； C. hospital医院； D. home家。句意：我告诉爸爸告诉妈妈不要走。我需要她等到我从商场回来。由“Big Bazar store doing a shopping”可知，小男孩去商场给姐姐买礼物，所以他告诉爸爸告诉妈妈不要走。要她等到男孩从商场回来。故A选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查关系词辨析。句意：然后他给我看了一张非常好的照片，照片中他在笑。分析句子可知，a very nice photo of him 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故C选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。 A. quickly 快速地； B. sadly悲伤地； C. quietly安静地； D. weakly虚弱地。句意：然后，他又用悲伤的眼神看着洋娃娃，非常平静。根据句意，C选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。 A. key钥匙； B. wallet 钱包 ； C. clothes 衣服； D. dollar美元。句意：我很快伸手去拿钱包。由“I added some of my money to his”可知，作者伸手去拿钱包，然后把钱偷偷地塞到了小男孩的钱中。B选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。 A. in case of 万一 ； B. in case 万一； C. in the case 在这个案件中； D. for case为了案子。句意：假设我们再检查一次，以防你有足够的钱买洋娃娃。in case是连词,引导条件状语从句。根据句意，B选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我在他没有看见的情况下，把我的一些钱加到了他的钱里，我们开始数钱。由下文可知，小男孩认为是上帝给了他足够的钱。所以作者是在他没有看见的情况下，把钱加到了男孩的钱里。分析句子可知，him与seeing在逻辑上是主动关系，用于介词without后用现在分词。故D选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。 A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. yet但是； D. already已经。句意：这个洋娃娃足够了，甚至还有一些多余的钱。根据句意，B选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. spare多余的； B. much 许多； C. abundant 大量的； D. enough足够的。句意：这个洋娃娃足够了，甚至还有一些多余的钱。由上文“ There was enough for……”可知，D选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查连词辨析。 A. when当时 ； B. while然而； C. before 在.之前； D. as因为。句意：昨晚睡觉前，我问上帝祈祷确保我有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。根据句意，C选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. imagine想象； B. dream做梦； C. consider思考； D. figure计算。句意：直到今天，这个小男孩对母亲和妹妹的爱仍然难以想象。根据句意，A选项正确。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All of us know the old saying “Practice ___37___（make）perfect.” It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should practice and one day we will make ___38___. It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. ___39___first I found it difficult to control my body. I just ___40___（sink） into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watched others who ___41___(be) good at it and asked them the key to ___42___(succeed). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friend pushed me ___43___the swimming poo1, I ___44___(sudden) found that I could swim. ___45___excited I was! Now I can swim much ___46___(good) than before.
【答案】37. makes
38. it 39. At
40. sank 41. were
42. success
43. into 44. suddenly
45. How 46. better
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者学习游泳的经历，告诉我们要想实现目标，我们应该练习，总有一天会成功。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：熟能生巧。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，practice为主语，所以谓语动词用makes。故填 makes 。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：它告诉我们，如果我们想实现目标，我们应该练习，总有一天我们会成功。make it “成功”为固定短语。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初我觉得很难控制自己的身体。at first“起初”为固定短语。故填At。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我只是沉到水里。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。故填sank。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：然后我看着其他擅长游泳的人，并且问他们成功的秘诀。分析句子可知，others为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般过去时。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后我看着其他擅长游泳的人，并且问他们成功的秘诀。to为介词后接名词做宾语。故填success。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一天，当我的朋友把我推进游泳池时，我突然发现自己会游泳。push sb into “把某人推入”故填into。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一天，当我的朋友把我推进游泳池时，我突然发现自己会游泳。suddenly为副词修饰动词found。故填suddenly 。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我是多么的兴奋。分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，感叹句的形式为：how+形容词/副词+主+谓。此处修饰形容词excited，故填How。
【46题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：现在我游泳游得比以前好多了。由“than”可知，应该用副词的比较级。故填better。
第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
47.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1. 表示感兴趣；
2. 说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. I learn(ed) from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
As a student, I’ve read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Besides, being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Look forward to your reply.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；3. 希望得到回复。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，写明对岗位感兴趣。第二段,说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；第三段，希望得到回复。其中第二段为重点段落。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be interested in，apply for，broadens my horizons, have a good command of, spoken English, get along with , have a sense of duty and cooperation, reporter, accumulated much experience, be equal to ,take sth into consideration.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:As a student, I’ve read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: As a student, Besides, Above all, therefore, So .
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如: 定语从句As a student, I’ve read a lot, which broadens my horizons. 宾语从句 So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Rip Van Winkle. He lived in a village in the mountains with his wife and two young children, a daughter and a son. Rip was a very happy and kind man and he got on well with all the children in the village. They loved him because he played games with them and often told them stories while he was sitting outside the “King George”, the village inn.
He spend a lot of time in the inn because he was a very lazy man. Instead of working on his farm, he would go fishing or hunting, or sit in the village inn talking to his friends. His family was poor and his wife used to get angry with him. “What kind of farmer are you?” She would say. “Why don’t you get down to some work, you lazy man!”
After arguments with his wife, Rip always went off hunting with his dog, Wolf. One day, after another argument, Rip went further than usual in the woods and came to a beautiful valley. Suddenly, he heard a strange voice calling his name. An old man, dressed in old-fashioned clothes, was trying to carry a barrel(木桶) and asked Rip to help him. Rip agreed. They took the barrel to a cave, where there were more people, all dressed in the same strange clothes. After that, the old man gave Rip a drink from the barrel. Rip immediately fell into a deep sleep.
注意：所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
1.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para1：
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley.
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Para2：
When he got to his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1：
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley. He was alone, worried about his dog and he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. Then he noticed a curious thing----his hair was over his shoulders and his beard was over a foot long! So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. As soon as he got there, he realized that everything was different and there were lots of new houses. Surprisingly, he didn’t recognize the people in the village.
Para2：
When he got his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned. To his sorrow, his wife had died two years before and the two children had left away. Despite the argument with his wife , he was regretful of the past. Facing this sharp change, Rip was determined to change his way of living and never be a lazy man. He became a diligent farmer and kept pace with the new society. In his spare time, he would still went to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】要认真审题，把握文章中心，明确写作要点和所使用时态。本文要求根据已知线索：很久以前村庄了住着一个叫做Rip的农民，他和妻子育有一双儿女，村庄里的孩子们很喜欢他，因为他喜欢在村庄的小酒馆外面给孩子们讲故事。但是他是一个懒惰的人，他只是钓鱼和狩猎，与他们朋友们在酒馆外聊天，他的家里很穷。因此他的妻子总是与他争吵。有一天与妻子争吵之后，Rip带着狗去丛林狩猎，在里那他见到了许多穿着奇怪的人，当他喝下了这群陌生的人给的水时，Rip陷入了沉睡。找出可续写线索:Rip醒来时担心的是什么？看到了什么？要回到哪里？回到村庄之后看到了什么？他的妻子和孩子怎么了？他后悔了吗？决定要做什么？闲暇时间做什么？这些宜用一般过去时。注意：（1）故事的起因、发展、高潮和结局是记叙文写作的基本步骤。原文已经将起因和发展交代清楚了，考生要通读全文，把握文本的脉络和串起文本的关键词，根据所给的两段段首句续写故事的高潮部分和最后的结局部分；（2）考生在谋篇布局时，必须要注意文中事件发生的逻辑性，故事的发展必须符合情节内在的逻辑。考生在布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的段首句，因为第二段的段首句决定第一段的走向；同时也应注意划线词语与主题的关联，（3）写作手法上应以叙述为主，描写上倾向于心理活动、动作描写，情节的发展要合乎逻辑地推进。第一段续写部分，考生应该写Rip醒来时的所见所感；而第二段续写部分应着重叙述Rip悔恨以前的所做所为，打算成为一名勤奋的人。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文续写详略得当，使用了高级词汇：,realize, recognize ,different，argument, lazy, diligent, be worried about ,get into more trouble ，decide to do sth, be regretful of ,be determined to do sth, diligent, kept pace with.
高级句式:宾语从句he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. 倒装句So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. 宾语从句As soon as he got there, he realized that everything was different and there were lots of new houses.定语从句 In his spare time, he would still went to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.
高级词汇和高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。