2019届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷六（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷六
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?
A. By cheque B. By credit card C. In cash
2. Why can’t the woman speak to William Grogan now？
A. He is having a meeting. B. He has gone out for lunch. C. He is calling someone else.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a food store C. In the man’s house
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should buy a new car.
B. It’s a cheaper to repair the old car.
C. He’d like to exchange cars with the woman.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A course B. A teacher C. A paper
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and students.
7. How will they keep in touch?
A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. He is Finn. B. He is Wang Fei. C. He is Wang Fei's brother.
9. What are the man and the woman mainly talking about?
A. The meanings of “green”. B. A new motorbike. C. How their work is like.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What film are the speakers going to see?
A. The Trouble with Happy B. The Lion in Winter C. The Love Story
11. When will The Trouble with Happy be on?
A. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6:15 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:15 p.m. on Sunday
12. Why does the woman want to go and see the film?
A. She is very interested in it.
B. She doesn’t want to be alone.
C. She hasn’t seen a film for a long time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the topic of the conversation?
A. The clothes we wear when in different occasions.
B. How to make a good impression.
C. How to get to know each other.
14. What is the first thing when you meet others according to the dialogue?
A. Looking at them. B. Smiling at them. C. Wearing nice clothes.
15. In the woman’s opinion, when can you wear your daily clothes?
A. When attending a wedding party.
B. When first paying a visit to a person's home.
C. When going for a picnic.
16. Which of the following can't make you a good listener?
A. Responding when necessary. B. Listening to others carefully. C. Interrupting others.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?
A. Because he didn't like the big lecture classes.
B. Because he couldn't afford further education.
C. Because he was not interested in education.
18. What does he think of his work experiences?
A. They were personally rewarding.
B. They should be part of his school life.
C. They gave him a chance to learn German.
19. How much did the man get through his service?
A. ＄ 1,700. B.＄ 4,750. C.＄3，050.
20. Where is the school he decides to go to?
A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood pressure?
A. Because it stops the blood circulating
B. Because it press the nerves in our legs.
C. Because we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.
D. Because it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.
2. Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a long time?
A. our blood pressure will increase.
B. Our neck and back will pain.
C. Our feet and legs may get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.
D. Both A, B and C.
3. What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?
A. We should walk outside at least once every hour.
B. We need put one leg on the top of the other.
C. We’d better sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.
D. We should choose the most comfortable way to sit.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害，同时建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高；根据第三段中的“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致颈部和背部疼痛；根据第四段中的“You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿会导致腿和脚疼痛或者让人感到睡意，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”可知，作者建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上,故C项正确。
【点睛】建议类说明文的结构一般是第一段引出现象，然后接下来的几段介绍这种现象的危害，最后给出建议。通常每段的第一句话就是每段的中心句，解答这类阅读的细节理解题时，应根据题干，结合段落中心句迅速定位答案所在的位置，这样既提高了准确性又节省了时间，比如本篇第1题根据题干中的关键词“blood pressure”和第二段的中心句迅速定位答案是第二段中的第二、三句。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (运动神经元症) to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS (渐冻症) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)
4. According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by __________.
A. eye contact B. body language
C. hand shaking D. language expression
5. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?
A. cheap B. unsteady
C. accessible D. learnable
6. How do the speakers use the app?
A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.
B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.
C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.
D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. People Suffering From ALS Needs Help
B. Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With Eyes
C. How Do People With ALS Communicate With Others
D. Researchers Develop The New Smartphone App
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微软发明了一款能够帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App及其特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For people suffering from ALS , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.”可知，眼神是渐冻症患者唯一的交流方式，故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups”及第五段“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”可知，GazeSpeak具有便宜、稳定、便携以及容易操作等特点，而不稳定是目前的眼球追踪输入系统的特点，故B项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.”可知，扬声器从上、下、左、右四个方向选择字母网格，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”可知，本文介绍了微软发明了一款能够帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App，故B项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题是阅读理解的必考题型，也是难度较大的一种题型，解答此类题型一定要抓住文章的主题句，千万不要被以偏概全的干扰项所迷惑，例如本篇第4题C项的干扰性很强，很多同学会误选，但抓住文章主题句就会发现C项只是文章的一个方面，并不能概括全文内容。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
8. What does the underlined word coverage mean?
A. damage B. reports
C. arrival D. delay
9. In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?
A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B. Because she was frozen in amazement.
C. Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.
D. Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.
10. The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_______
A. scared, surprised but calm B. surprised, terrified but determined
C. astonished, confused and moved D. amazed, determined and grateful
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.”以及第一段中的“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来临前没有任何预兆，当作者和丈夫发现龙卷风到来的时候，它已经袭击到他们头上了，风吹来的时候感觉脚下好像没有地板一样，突出龙卷风来得非常急、非常大，故C项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她太急于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段对龙卷风来之前情况的描写可知，龙卷风来得很突然，让作者和丈夫很吃惊，根据二、三段对龙卷风袭击时把身边的一切吹得吱吱作响、作者和丈夫行动困难及差点将丈夫吹进海里的描写可知，龙卷风的威力让他们很害怕，根据第三段作者紧紧抓住丈夫不放手及第四段丈夫鼓励作者坚持住的描写可知，他们坚信会挺过去，由此可知作者在整个事件中的情感是吃惊、害怕但坚定，故B项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解的词义猜测题的依据一般在画线词所在句的前一句或后一句，但本篇阅读理解的词义猜测题难度很大，不仅要通过画线词后一句，而且要结合事件发生的背景，即第一段中的“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”才能判断出龙卷风来得非常急，当我们发现龙卷风的到来的时候，它已经袭击到我们头上了，由此才能得知画线词词义为“到达”，否则很容易误选A项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. _____11_____ Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.
2. _____12_____. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.
3. Keep your grades up. _____13_____This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
4. _____14_____. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. ___15___This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.
A. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
B. Be happy, and life will reward you.
C. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).
D. Choose your friends wisely.
E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.
F. Be sociable.
G. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't slack off in school.
【答案】11. B 12. D
13. C 14. F
15. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用好高中时光的几点建议。
【11题详解】
根据本空前的“Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“享受生活”的内容，B项中的“life”正好对应此话题，故B项符合语境。
【12题详解】
此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”可知，此处讲的是关于“交朋友”的话题，D项中的“friends”与本段内容相对应，故D项符合语境。
【13题详解】
根据本段主题句“Keep your grades up.”可知，本段讲的是关于学习成绩的内容，C项（没有什么比看到以得A和B的形式回报你的努力更令人满意的了）正好对应本段话题，故C项符合语境。
【14题详解】
此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”可知，参加俱乐部、活动及体育运动的目的是提高社交能力，F项Be sociable（拥有良好的社交能力）最能概括本段内容，故F项符合语境。
【15题详解】
根据本段主题句“Work at a job you can enjoy.”可知，本段讲的是工作方面的内容，而E项（当你毕业找工作的时候，面试公司会看你之前的工作经验）正好对应这个话题，故E项符合语境。
【点睛】对主题句的考查是建议类七选五的常见考点，需要考生能够准确概括出段落的主题，主题句的句式有一定的特点，通常是几个单词的短句，而且可根据其他段落主题句的特点进行判断，例如本篇第2、4小题，根据其他段落主题句的句式特点排除除D、F项以外的其他选项，再结合各段话题确定第2题选D，第4题选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was shopping in a store when I saw a Cashier talking to a little boy, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” The boy ___16___ me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I counted his ___17___ and replied, “You don’t, my dear.” He was ___18___ holding the doll in his hand. “It’s the doll that my sister ___19___ most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is ___20___ soon too, so I thought she could take it with her.” My heart ___21___ stopped.
I quickly reached for my ___22___ and said, “Suppose we check again, just ___23___?” I added some money to his, without him seeing and we started to ___24___. There was enough and even some ___25___ money.
He looked up at me and added, “Last night I prayed to God. He ___26___ me! I also wanted to buy Mommy a white rose, ___27___ I didn’t dare to. But He gave me enough to buy ___28___.”
I remembered a local newspaper article ___29___ a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car ___30___ by a young woman and a little girl. Was this the family of the boy?
Two days later, I ___31___ that the woman had passed away. I went to the ___32___. She was there, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the ___33___ placed over her chest.
I left the place, ___34___. In a fraction of a second, a ___35___driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.
16. A. applied to B. turned to C. referred to D. appealed to
17. A. cash B. bill C. treasure D. belongings
18. A. again B. also C. still D. just
19. A. demanded B. adored C. enjoyed D. preferred
20. A. recovering B. parting C. travelling D. going
21. A. immediately B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly
22. A. luggage B. pocket C. package D. wallet
23. A. in doubt B. in case C. in return D. in vain
24. A. collect B. explore C. select D. count
25. A. spare B. fresh C. lucky D. unexpected
26. A. greeted B. replied C. heard D. approved
27. A. but B. so C. for D. and
28. A. it B. both C. either D. all
29. A. referring B. negotiating C. mentioning D. discovering
30. A. occupied B. purchased C. driven D. filled
31. A. realized B. read C. informed D. admitted
32. A. ceremony B. funeral C. tomb D. cottage
33. A. ring B. newspaper C. doll D. photo
34. A. bad-tempered B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. teary-eyed
35. A. drunk B. careless C. cruel D. guilty
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个小男孩给妹妹和妈妈买玩偶和白玫瑰，后来作者得知小男孩的妈妈和妹妹就是报纸上报道过的一场车祸的受害人并参加了他妈妈的葬礼，最后作者感叹一个醉汉夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. applied to适用于；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to提及；D. appealed to呼吁。根据本空后的“Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”可知，小男孩向我求助，故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. cash现金；B. bill账单；C. treasure财产；D. belongings所有物。小男孩问我确定他的钱不够么,所以我帮他数钱，然后告诉他不够，故A选项切题。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. again再；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. just只是。我告诉小男孩钱不够，但他仍然拿着玩偶，不忍放手，故C选项切题。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. demanded要求；B. adored崇拜、喜欢；C. enjoyed享受；D. preferred偏爱。根据本空前的“It’s the doll that my sister”可知，小男孩不忍放手的原因是这是他妹妹最喜欢的玩偶，故B选项切题。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. recovering恢复；B. parting分开、离去；C. travelling旅行；D. going去。根据本空前的“She has gone to be with God”及本空后的“so I thought she could take it with her.”可知，小男孩的妈妈也要去天堂了，所以他想让妈妈把玩偶带给妹妹，故D选项切题。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。Immediately立即；B. narrowly勉强地；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。听了小男孩的讲述，我深受感动，心跳都几乎停止了，故C选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. luggage行李；B. pocket口袋；C. package包裹；D. wallet钱包。我被小男孩的话语所感动，决定要帮他实现心愿，所以我赶紧掏出钱包，趁他不注意给他添够了钱，故D选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in doubt怀疑、疑问；B. in case万一、假使；C. in return作为回报D. in vain徒劳。我给小男孩添够了买玩偶的钱，所以我说：“我们再检查一下吧，说不定你的钱够呢！”，故B选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. collect收集；B. explore探索；C. select挑选；D. count计算。根据本空后的“There was enough”可知，我们开始数钱，故D选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. spare多余的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unexpected意想不到的。我们数完钱后发现已经足够买那个玩偶了，甚至还有余钱，故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. greeted问候；B. replied回复；C. heard听见、听说；D. approved批准、认可。发现钱已经足够支付得起那个玩偶甚至还有余，小男孩说上帝一定听到他昨晚的祈祷了，故C选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. and而且、然后。小男孩想给妈妈买一枝白玫瑰，但是担心钱不够而不敢买，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. it它；B. both两者都；C. either二者之一；D. all全部。现在小男孩已经有足够的钱买玩偶和白玫瑰了，用both指代玩偶和白玫瑰，故B选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. referring论及、提交；B. negotiating谈判；C. mentioning提到；D. discovering发现。根据本空后的“a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car…”可知，我想起当地报纸的一篇文章曾提到一个醉汉开着卡车撞到了一辆载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩的轿车，而她们正是小男孩的妈妈和妹妹，故C选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. occupied占有；B. purchased购买；C. driven驾驶；D. filled填满。轿车里坐着一对年轻的母女，故A选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. read阅读、理解；C. informed通知；D. admitted承认。根据本空后的“that the woman had passed away.”可知，我从报纸上得知小男孩的妈妈已经去世了，故B选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ceremony仪式；B. funeral葬礼；C. tomb坟墓；D. cottage小屋。根据本空后的“She was there, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand”可知，我参加了小男孩妈妈的葬礼，故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ring耳环；B. newspaper报纸；C. doll玩偶；D. photo照片。上文说小男孩想让妈妈把玩偶带给天堂里的妹妹，所以小男孩妈妈的胸前放着那个玩偶，故C选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的；B. light-hearted无忧无虑的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. teary-eyed眼含泪水的。此情此景让我双眼噙满了泪水，故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. drunk喝醉的；B. careless粗心的；C. cruel残忍的；D. guilty内疚的。上文说小男孩的妈妈和妹妹是被一个醉汉驾车撞死的，此处是说一个醉汉在一瞬间夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱，故A选项切题。
【点睛】做完形填空的时候一定要在充分理解上下文语境的情况下进行解题，盲目下结论很容易出错，例如本篇第15题很容易误选C，但根据“by a young woman and a little girl”判断此处是说车里载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩，因为开车的只能是年轻女士，而不能是年轻女士和小女孩共同驾驶，所以排除C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1分单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.
At present many media _____36_____(organize), companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, ____37____(attempt) to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they are willing to set up individual official WeChat accounts, while 27.2 percent said they have already started such accounts. The survey, ___38___(publish) Tuesday by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, are the top three reasons people want individual official accounts. More than half of individual official accounts offer content concerning ____39____(person) views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.
Despite only having 75 followers, Wang Yiran, ___40___ college student in Shandong Province, said she will keep posting updates, as she considers ___41___ a meaningful way to keep record of her daily life and to share opinions with others.
___42___ more than 540 respondents ___43___ have individual public accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed that they ____44____(build) popular "self-media" brands using their accounts, ____45____ 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising.
【答案】36. organizations
37. attempting
38. published
39. personal
40. a 41. it
42. Of/Among
43. that/who
44. had built
45. while
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项调查显示开通个人微信公众号表达观点和感受已经成为中国群众的一股潮流，有的用户甚至通过公众号开创了自己的品牌，还有些用户通过公众号宣传获得了一定的收益。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前在中国，很多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号。many修饰可数名词复数，故填organizations。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前在中国，很多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号，试图吸引更多的订阅者来扩大他们的覆盖面。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词， organizations , companies and individuals与attempt是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填attempting。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国青年报》周二发布的这项调查还显示，表达情感和观点以及人气上升是人们想要个人账户的三大原因。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，survey与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：调查还显示，超过一半的个人公众号提供与个人观点和感受有关的内容以及娱乐和休闲信息。修饰名词用形容词，故填personal。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管粉丝只有75人，山东大学生王怡然说她仍然会继续更新。student是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：她认为这是一种记录日常生活以及与别人分享观点的有意义的方式。此处用it作形式宾语，只起引导作用，本身无词义，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在超过540名已经开通公众号的被调查者中，5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌。此处用of表示“在……之中”，表示范围，故填Of或Among。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意参考上题解析。此处为定语从句，先行词为respondents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或who。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌。build这个动作发生在claimed之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had built。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌，而12.2％的用户表示通过公众号宣传获得了一定的收益。根据句意可知此处表示“而”，故填while。
第四部分 写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是周阳。 你有一个美国的笔友Jane，想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.什么是微信:
2.微信的功能：
3.微信受欢迎的原因.
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jane ,
I’m so glad that you show interest in WeChat. As a popular means of communication, it is widely accepted by people of all ages because of its various functions. We can send words, pictures, voices or even videos to our friends. Besides, sending lucky money in red paper and transferring money to others are also available on this platform.
WeChat can be used anywhere as long as there are network signals. What’s more, it enables us to share lovely pictures and express our feelings through the Moments, where our friends can keep informed of the latest news of us. Since it is so convenient and free of charge, it has played an important role in our daily life. I strongly recommend you attempt to use it.
Best wishes,
Zhou Yang
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你有一个美国的笔友Jane，想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat，请给她介绍一下什么是微信、微信的功能及其受欢迎的原因，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：WeChat（微信），a popular means of（……的流行的方式）， widely（广泛），function（功能），transfer（转账），available（可获得的），platform（平台）及convenient（方便）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，层次分明。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如状语从句As a popular means of communication, it is widely accepted by people of all ages because of its various functions.；非谓语动词Besides, sending lucky money in red paper and transferring money to others are also available on this platform. ；非限定性定语从句What’s more, it enables us to share lovely pictures and express our feelings through the Moments, where our friends can keep informed of the latest news of us.。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然，为文章增色不少。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. "Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.
"I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them."
"Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. "Come and play with me,” the tree said.
"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!” the tree requested.
"I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" "Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for along time.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The apple tree is our mother.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully:” I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding:” My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
Paragraph 2:
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，男孩小的时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，他们彼此享受着在一起的快乐时光，但是随着年龄的增长，男孩不再与苹果树玩耍了，长大后的男孩只有在遇到麻烦时才会去找苹果树倾诉，而苹果树总是奉献着自己来帮助他，在苹果树最后一次帮助完男孩后，男孩就再没来看过她。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：多年后，男孩回来了……，所以应该写男孩和苹果树见面时的情景与对话；要详细描述苹果树说自己再也没有可给男孩的东西了，而男孩说自己这次回来没有打算再向她索取任何一样东西，只是需要一个累了可以休息一会儿的地方，苹果树把自己仅剩的垂死的树干提供给男孩休息等。第二段开头是：苹果树就是我们的妈妈。本段应该写妈妈和苹果树的相似之处；妈妈辛苦抚养我们长大，而长大离开家门的我们只有在有需要或不如意时才回家看看，妈妈却总是毫无怨言地准备把她所有的东西都给我们，从来不求回报，妈妈只是希望我们能够幸福，文章最后呼吁大家站在妈妈的角度想一想，学会关心妈妈。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：At the sight of，have no intention of，burst into tears，ready to，show concern for等高级词汇；状语从句When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble.；非限定性定语从句As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.；非谓语动词Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree.，Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding:” My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.”及But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint.；倒装句Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for.等高级句式。