2019届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷十二（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡ 9.18
C. ￡ 9.15
答案是C
1 What will the woman do first?
[A] Fill in a form. [B] Read a notice. [C] Get a discount card.
2 How will the woman stay cool?
[A] By turning on the electric fan.
[B] By using the air-conditioner.
[C] By opening the window.
3 What does the man complain about?
[A] The busy life. [B] The slow dinner. [C] The impatient woman.
4 What does the woman think of her weekend?
[A] Relaxing. [B] Exciting. [C] Boring.
5 What should the woman do according to the man?
[A] Go to bed earlier.
[B] Spend some time outdoors.
[C] Stay in until she feels better.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6 Where are the speakers?
[A] In a gift store. [B] At home. [C] In a Net bar.
7 What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
[A] Impatient. [B] Critical. [C] Approving.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8 What is the relationship between the speakers?
[A] Salesman and customer. [B] Husband and wife. [C] Colleagues.
9 Why doesn’t the woman buy anything for her husband?
[A] She finds nothing suitable.
[B] It’s a women’s clothing store.
[C] Her husband is picky about clothes.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10 Why isn’t the woman interested in the game?
[A] She doesn’t like the team.
[B] She has never played it before.
[C] She can’t understand the game.
11 When did the man play football?
[A] In college. [B] In high school. [C] In elementary school.
12 What sport does the woman like best?
[A] Baseball. [B] Basketball. [C] Football.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
[A] The man’s pay raise.
[B] The man’s job promotion.
[C] The man’s education.
14 How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5?
[A] Four. [B] Five. [C] Six.
15 Who can get the chance to go to school for more training?
[A] Those who learn quickly.
[B] Those who are above Grade 5.
[C] Those who pass the training test.
16 How does the man feel about the chance of training?
[A] Disappointed. [B] Excited. [C] Uninterested.
听第10段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。
17 What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?
[A] Put on boots. [B] Register their names. [C] Talk about the global warming.
18 What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?
[A] Descriptions of the exhibition.
[B] Photos of huge blocks of ice.
[C] Informative posters.
19 What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition?
[A] Tell their friends what to do.
[B] Search any information they need.
[C] Play games designed especially for the exhibition.
20 What is the main purpose of the exhibition?
[A] To explain the reasons for global warming.
[B] To raise public awareness of global warming.
[C] To show the latest information on global warming.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except ________.
A. It can increase your blood pressure.
B. It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
C. It will make your neck and spine twisted.
D. It can cause paralysis for the time being.
2. Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?
A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.
B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.
C. Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.
D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.
3. What is the purpose of writing this article?
A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.
B. To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.
C. To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.
D. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段，当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，会给血液循环增加阻力，为了推动血液回到心脏，身体会增加你的血压，故选D项正确。
【3题详解】
作者写作意图题。作者开篇变提到 “While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”故答案选B。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
4. Who is the smartphone app designed for?
A. People with motor eye disease.
B. People suffering from eye communication.
C. People with problems in intelligence.
D. People suffering from motor neurone disease.
5. The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.
A. relieve B. get rid of
C. remove D. find
6. According to the text, ________.
A. for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.
B. a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.
C. the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.
D. the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，微软公司开发出了一个手机APP可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流。文章对这个软件做了详细介绍。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”可知这个软件是为患有运动神经元疾病的人设计的，故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”可知现在的眼动追踪系统有很多的缺点，为了尽量减少这些缺点。人们创造出了GazeSpeak；BC两项意义一致，被排除了。D项语言与上下文不符。故A项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.”可知人工智能计算程序可以协助讲话的人翻译句子和单词，甚至有预测功能，故选项D正确。
C
A Breath-taking Four Minutes
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.
By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No," I said. "Don't leave me. Don't leave me."
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. What does the underlined word "coverage" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. power B. description
C. arrival D. delay
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?
A. There was not any symbol of the tornado's coming.
B. A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.
C. Both of the couple couldn't get into the cupboard floor.
D. Jimmy didn't fly right out the back of the house.
9. Why didn't the wife feel pain?
A. Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.
B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.
C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.
D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.
10. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. a presidential election was going on at that time.
B. it was the most severe tornado in Florida.
C. Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies.
D. their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风持续了四分钟，幸运的是没有人严重受伤。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的 it was on top of us. 可知，此处是指龙卷风的到来，由此可推测出coverage 应该是“到来”的意思，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的a three-foot long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us可知，树枝并没有打到作者和她丈夫，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的 I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain.If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. 推断出，作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫，怕他被风刮走，以至于忘了疼，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. 及第二段的No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us 可知，龙卷风到来时，正在进行总统选举，故选A。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
_______11_______Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _______12_______ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
_______13_______.Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
Be sociable. ________14________While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
Go for it! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably won't be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don't go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them.
Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).________15________It in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
A. Work at a job you can enjoy.
B. Learn to appreciate small things.
C. Friends play a vital role in our daily life.
D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.
E .Play a sport or work out.
F. This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to
G. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.
【答案】11. B 12. D
13. E 14. G
15. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，青年时期是人生最美好的时光，作者在文章里提出了六条让年轻人享受生活的具体建议。
【11题详解】
横线后一句“Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world.”中所提及的内容都是生活里一些细小的事物，我们要学会对这些细小事物心存感激，它们是我们享受生活的重要内容。B项“Learn to appreciate small things.”符合语境，而且与本段最后一句呼应。故选择B项。
【12题详解】
横线前一句“….you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”告诉我们不必为了开心而去结交很多朋友。因为当你受欢迎的时候所结交的朋友通常都算不上真正的朋友，真正的朋友是在你患难的时候仍然帮助你的人。D项“In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.”符合语境，故选择D项。
【13题详解】
横线后一句“Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.”告诉我们健康的身体会给我们带来健康的思维。本段讲述的是与健康相关的问题，E项“Play a sport or work out.”中的运动和锻炼恰好与之相关，故选择E项。
【14题详解】
本段的主题是“Be sociable”，建议年轻人积极参加社交活动。接下来所列举的例子应该都是与社交活动相关的，G项“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”内容与语境一致。故选择G项。
【15题详解】
横线前一句“There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).”告诉我们没有比A级的成绩更让我们满意的了，而好的成绩能够确保年轻人进入理想的大学。F项“This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to”符合语境，故选择F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was waiting to pay for my bill in a store, when I heard the cashier talking to a boy about 5 years old in front of me. The cashier said, “I’m sorry, ___16___ you don’t have enough money to buy this ___17___ .”  Then the little boy ___18___ me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”I ___19___ his cash and replied, “It’s not enough, my dear.” The little boy was still ___20___ the doll in his hand.  Finally, I asked him ___21___ he wished to give this doll to.
“It’s the doll that my ___22___ loved most. I wanted to___23___her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so ___24___while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could ___25___the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My ___26___ nearly stopped. He looked up at me, then showed me a very nice photo of him, ___27___ he was laughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won’t ___28___ me. I wish my mother doesn’t have to leave me, but daddy says that she has to go to be ___29___ my little sister.”
Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly___30___ my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ___31___ you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.” I___32___ some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it.  There was enough for the doll and even some___33___ money for something else. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!”He went away hurriedly. I also finished my shopping in a totally ___34___ state from when I started. Shortly afterwards, it hit me ___35___ he was the very boy whose mother and sister had been killed by the terrible traffic accident , which was reported two days ago in the local newspaper.
16. A. but B. however C. so D. because
17. A. rose B. doll C. box D. book
18. A. lead to B. turn to C. stick to D. object to
19. A. found B. picked C. counted D. saw
20. A. catching B. holding C. arranging D. changing
21. A. which B. where C. who D. what
22. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother
23. A. give B. gift C. bring D. take
24. A. confusing B. exciting C. happy D. sad
25. A. give B. find C. take D. make
26. A. brain B. heart C. arms D. head
27. A. when B. which C. where D. what
28. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. see
29. A. with B. without C. before D. beyond
30. A. took out B. reached for C. brought up D. turned around
31. A. in advance B. in return C. in case D. in relief
32. A. took B. added C. reduced D. fetched
33. A. spare B. effective C. expensive D. safe
34. A. dangerous B. different C. suitable D. difficult
35. A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，小男孩的妈妈和姐姐都在事故里去世了，他想给姐姐买一个玩具娃娃让妈妈带给姐姐，但他的钱不够。作者被他的故事深深地打动了，帮助男孩买了他要送给姐姐的娃娃。
【16题详解】
考查固定句式。“I am sorry, but…”意为“对不起”，表示歉意。其中的but不要翻译出来。收银员对小男孩说对不起你没有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。故A项正确。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. rose玫瑰；B. doll玩具娃娃；C. box盒子；D. book书；根据第6空后“he wished to give this doll to”可知小男孩希望买这个玩具娃娃。故B项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. lead to导致，通向；B. turn to转向，向…求助；C. stick to坚持；D. object to反对；听见收银员说钱不够的时候，小男孩转向问我是不是他的钱的确不够买这个玩具娃娃。故B项正确。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. found发现；B. picked捡起；C. counted数，计算；重要；D. saw看见；根据横线后面的his cash，可知我数了他的现金，最后发现他的钱的确不够。故C项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. catching抓住；B. holding握住；C. arranging安排；D. changing改变；虽然男孩的钱不够，但他仍然握住那个玩具娃娃，最后我问他想把这个娃娃送给谁。B项hold说明小男孩非常想得到这个娃娃。故B项正确。
【21题详解】
考查宾语从句。句中who指人，引导动词ask后面的宾语从句，who在句中做介词to的宾语。最后我问他想把这个娃娃送给谁。故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第9空后句“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too”可知小男孩的季节已经去世了，他的母亲也即将离世，他希望妈妈能够把这个娃娃带给他的姐姐。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. give给予；B. gift赠与；C. bring带来；D. take拿走；小男孩想把这个娃娃作为礼物赠与他的姐姐。故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. confusing困惑；B. exciting兴奋的；C. happy开心的；D. sad悲伤的；根据下文可知男孩的妈妈积极离世，姐姐已经去世了。此时男孩十分难过。故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. give给予；B. find发现，找到；C. take拿走；D. make生产，制作；小男孩的季节已经去世了，他的母亲也即将离世，他希望妈妈能够把这个娃娃带给他的姐姐。根据句意可知C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析及生活常识。A. brain头脑；B. heart心；C. arms手臂；D. head头部；听见小男孩所说的话，我的心几乎要停止跳动了，因为小男孩的遭遇很悲惨，让我十分同情他。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是photo，定语从句he was laughing的结构很完整，所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于in which。在照片里小男孩在大笑。故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. miss思念，错过；D. see看见；小男孩希望妈妈把照片也带着，以便于他的姐姐不会忘记他。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查介词。介词with sb意为“和某人在一起”，男孩希望妈妈不要离开他，爸爸告诉他妈妈要和姐姐待在一起。故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. took out取出；拔出；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. brought up抚养；D. turned around转身；我迅速伸手去拿钱包，并告诉男孩再次数一下钱，以防我们真地有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。B项与my wallet连用，表示我伸手去拿钱包。故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in return作为回报；C. in case以防；D. in relief欣慰的；我迅速伸手去拿钱包，并告诉男孩再次数一下钱，以防我们真地有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。句中in case表示条件，根据句意可知C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. took拿走；B. added增加；C. reduced减少；D. fetched去取，去拿；根据第4句后“It’s not enough, my dear.”可知男孩的钱的确不够，为了帮助他买到这个娃娃，我加了一些钱。故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. spare空闲的；多余的；B. effective有效的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. safe安全的；我加了钱以后，他不仅有足够的钱买娃娃，还多余一些钱可以买其他东西。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. dangerous危险的；B. different不同的；C. suitable合理的；D. difficult困难的；当男孩拿着玩具娃娃走了以后，我赶快买完东西，此时我的状态与刚刚开始购物的状态完全不一样了。我被男孩的故事打动了。故B项正确。
【35题详解】
考查语法。句意：我突然想起来，那就是在那起严重的事故里妈妈和姐姐都去世的小男孩。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that所引导的主语从句，that引导主语从句在句中不充当任何成分。故C项正确。
【点睛】现在的完形填空中语法题的比重越来越少，本文小题6和小题20分别考查了宾语从句和形式主语句。在解题的时候，我们的确可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项 。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现一个语义连贯的语篇。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。    
例1. I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.（湖南卷）
A. imagining    B. preparing    C. examining    D. describing 
 析：如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但本空后would表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想象”将来的情景，故答案为A。    
例2：
That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father__45__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷）    
45. A. that    B. what    C. which   D. when  
 析：这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。
第II卷（共45分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分45分）
第二节:（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, ____36____(drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot.____37____my paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, ____38____ made me crushed and disappointed.
Too many people said,” Girls can’t become pilots; never have, never will.” ___39___(final), I gave up.
In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class ____40____same task. I ____41____(think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.
Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I felt very ____42____(delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream____43____ becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.
So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work____44____(achieve) my ambition. Now I’m one of the Boeing 737____45____(captain) for the United Airelines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale.
【答案】36. driven
37. But 38. which
39. Finally
40. the 41. thought
42. delighted
43. of/about
44. to achieve
45. captains
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个女生，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，三年级的时候老师这个梦想被认为是神话，高中老师鼓励我努力追求梦想，最终作者取得了成功，成为了机长。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。动词drive与主语I构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式driven。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：被成为飞行员的梦想驱使，我把所有的精力都用在了我的报告上，但我的报告发下了的时候上面写着一个“F”。我很认真写这个报道，最终成绩却很差。上下文是转折关系，所以要填But表示转折。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师说这个梦想是神话故事，这让我崩溃和失望。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Finally。
【40题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在高中的时候，我的英语老师Ms Dorothy给了我们同样的任务。定冠词the修饰same task，表示强调。所以要填定冠词the。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我想起了以前我写过的报告。本句叙述高中所发生的事情，用一般过去时。所以要填thought。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我感觉很高兴也有点害怕。系动词feel后面要接形容词构成系表结构，而且所填的形容词要和scared构成并列关系，所以要填形容词delighted。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为飞行员。短语the dream of doing sth做某事的梦想。所以要填介词of/about。
【44题详解】
考查固定句式。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人…时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to achieve my ambition。所以要填to achieve。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：现在我是美航波音737飞机的机长之一。短语“one of…”意为“…之一”，of的后面要节可数名词复数形式，所以要填captains。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.近来，学生普遍反映食堂饭菜单调，并且价钱昂贵，学校应该开放校外饭店，让学生能自主选择就餐。有些表示赞同，有些表示质疑。听取了同学们的心声后谈谈你自己的看法。
内容包含：
1.学生对食堂的反应；
2.学校的观点；
3.你自己的观点。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, a heated discussion is being held in our school campus. Students and the school hold the different opinions about it.
Some students reflect that the food in the canteen is of poor quality and there are less and less kinds of food which can not satisfy all the students’ tastes. In addition, the canteen workers seem to make more money by adding the food price. Students keep complaining about it but the school just ignores it. Therefore, students prefer to eat out.
The school holds the view that for one thing, the food safety outside can’t be guaranteed, and for another, students may save some time as well as money if they choose to eat in the school. The school says that they are always putting students’ safety and health at the first place. Now the canteen workers are devoted to making some changes.
In my opinion, students might as well give the school more time to take some proper and concrete measures. Only by strengthening its management and improving the service can the canteen be to all students’ tastes.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇开放类书面表达，学生普遍反映食堂饭菜单调，并且价钱昂贵，学校应该开放校外饭店，让学生能自主选择就餐。有些表示赞同，有些表示质疑。要求考生写出听取了同学们的心声后自己的看法。需要考生写出校方及考生自己的观点，总体难度较大。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇议论文，学生反映食堂饭菜一般，建议学校开放校外饭店。要求考生写出校方及考生自己的观点。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1．近来，学生普遍反映食堂饭菜单调，并且价钱昂贵，学校应该开放校外饭店，让学生能自主选择就餐。2．校方观点：校外饭店无法确保食品安全；校内用餐可以节约时间和金钱；食堂承诺做出改变。3.考生观点：学生应该给学校更多时间采取适当措施整改食堂，食堂要加强管理提高服务。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为hold the different opinions about、reflect、
of poor quality、satisfy、keep complaining、guarantee、be devoted to、take some proper and concrete measures等。写作时注意议论文的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如reflect、guarantee、be devoted to、concrete 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…which can not satisfy all the students’ tastes.部分倒装Only by strengthening its management and improving the service can the canteen be to all students’ tastes.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如in addition等, 这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zigfried was a little mouse who used to live with a happy family. The children of the family would hug him in the arms and discussed about their Christmas gifts. Zigfried enjoyed every hour of them, especially when he was drinking hot chocolate. Suddenly he was woken up by the noise coming from his own stomach. He stretched himself and rubbed his eyes. Slowly and feebly he climbed to the windowsill. Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.
This farmhouse had been empty too long. All the equipment was covered with dust and dirt. Everything looked like dead ashes. It needed a family. Only a family’s moving in could light up the house. Again Zigfried’s stomach made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill, took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. He wished to get something to eat for the present. If lucky enough, he could store some sandwiches, cheese or chocolates for the coming of his granny who would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him, bringing a Christmas gift.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. The cat was in and out of the window constantly and meowed horribly into the bargain. Zigfried trembled when he thought of that narrow escape with the cat. He looked around carefully as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. The cat placed his paw upon the bag and began to open his big jaws to swallow him. His heart beat wildly, and without thinking, he started to run as quickly as he could and luckily escaped the cat’s paws. But the bag filled with delicious food was left in the barn. He took a deep breath and bit his teeth pretending to enjoy something he liked.
Paragraph 2:
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. However, the day before Christmas, he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get as Christmas gifts. What? A cat? The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wild open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇续写类书面表达，要求考生根据前文线索续写短文，情节合理，内容流程。而且还要使用文章里的划线词，总体难度很大。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇记叙文，要求续写小老鼠Zigfried到农民Mike的家里偷粮食之后发生的事情，全文使用一般过去时和第三人称；
第2步：组织要点。第一段：Zigfried遇到了农民Mike所养的猫，它拼命逃跑。却把偷来的食物拉在了后面，只能饿着肚子。第二段：新的一家人要搬进Zigfried藏身的这家农舍，这意味着会有很多食物，的确产生了圣诞奇迹。但它没有想到的是新的主人也要养一只猫。它没有想到所谓的圣诞礼物是一只猫。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为swallow、run as quickly as、escape、miracle、get as Christmas gifts、A cat等。写作时注意上下文线索的串联。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如swallow、escape、pretend、lead to、miracle 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句及分词做状语…pretending to enjoy something he liked. 宾语从句he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get as Christmas gifts.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如however等, 这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。