2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷九英语试题（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷九
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9,I5.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a fruit store.
C. In a garden.
2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. At 3:00 p.m.
3.What does the woman want the man to do with the box?
A. Carry it downstairs.
B. Put it in a low position.
C. Move it to the upper shelf.
4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?
A. At the gas station.
B. At the store.
C. At Aunt Mary’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A clothes shop.
B. An article of clothing.
C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.、B.、C. 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why can’t the man get good sleep?
A. He is getting ill.
B. He hears loud noise at night.
C. He concerned too much about his work.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his job.
B. Work harder.
C. Take some medicine.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Decorating a room.
B. Rearranging a room.
C. Moving house.
9. What will the speakers move first?
A. The bed.
B. The lamps.
C. The bedside tables.
10. What does the man suggest doing later today?
A. Buying some paint.
B. Cooking a meal.
C. Painting the room.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?
A. He found him a part-time job.
B. He gave him pocket money.
C. He helped him with study.
12. What is the boy’s attitude towards the club?
A. It is expensive.
B. It is satisfying.
C. It is useless.
13. What advice does the boy offer?
A. Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
B. Keeping in touch with students.
C. Making a note of students’ problems.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who is Jason?
A. The woman’s friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B. Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By cheque.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the trip.
B. Ask about the price.
C. Wait for the man’s call.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?
A. 15˚C.
B. 23˚C.
C. 26˚C.
19. When will the rain reach southwest England?
A. By early morning.
B. By mid-afternoon.
C. By mid-night.
20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except ________.
A. It can increase your blood pressure
B. It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck
C. It will make your neck and spine twisted
D. It can cause paralysis for the time being
2. Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?
A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.
B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.
C. Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.
D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.
3. What is the purpose of writing this article?
A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.
B. To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.
C. To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.
D. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇健康类说明文.主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position”可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.”，当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，会给血液循环增加阻力，为了推动血液回到心脏，身体会增加你的血压，故选D项正确。
【3题详解】
作者写作意图题。纵观全文特别是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。因此推断作者的写作目的是为了让我们意识到跷二郎腿带来的健康问题。故答案选B。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means __________________.
A. adjust B. correct
C. strengthen D. lessen
5. We can learn from the passage that _________________________.
A. the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffers
B. ALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed app
C. speakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentence
D. the GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May
6. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Microsoft finds hope for patients with ALS
B. Motor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone app
C. A smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes
D. ALS suffers finally find a way to communicate
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软公司开发的一款能够结合手机摄像头及人工智能帮助渐冻症患者用眼睛进行交流的智能手机app，提到了该系统的原理、较之于既存同类产品的优势及具体操作方法。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。Current eye-tracking input systems…are expensive, not robust under sunlight… relatively immobile setups（第四段）既存的眼球追踪输入系统比较贵，在阳光下运行不佳…相对不可移动的设置。To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak…is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable …（第四段）。为mitigate the drawbacks, 我们创造了GazeSpeak,…设计得更加便宜，功能更强大，方便携带…the drawbacks带定冠词，可猜测应是对前面提到的系统缺点的概括。通过对研究人员前后话语的对比可发现，既存系统和新系统描述中存在反义词复现。原系统：expensive, not robust, immobile,新系统low-cost, robust, portable，可得出mitigate the drawbacks应表示去除原有不足，改变方向明确。故答案选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。Current eye-tracking input systems … are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups.（第四段）（第四段）既存的眼球追踪输入系统比较贵，在阳光下运行不佳，需要频繁地重新校准，还有大量相对不便移动的设置。描述的是现存系统的不足，因此对于渐冻症患者而言，无法满足其需求。故答案选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app …, allowing… motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.可知本文说明对象是app，且该app能帮助渐冻人用眼睛进行交流。故选C项。
【点睛】最佳标题一般由两部分构成：topic + controlling idea。本文是说明文，根据说明文一般结构，首段功能是提出说明对象，其余段落说明该对象各纬度的其他信息，如原理，特征，应用等。如第3小题，分析第一段主题句Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.可知，该文章的话题重点是app，它的功用是能帮助渐冻人用眼睛进行交流。
C
Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.
Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(头皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
7. How was the old couple aware of the tornado?
A. They learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.
B. They learned it from some common indications before a tornado.
C. They found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.
D. They found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.
8. We can infer from paragraph4 that ____________
A. The old couple was very grateful to the branch.
B. The old couple missed the branch very much.
C. The old couple was hit by the branch on the head.
D. The old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.
9. Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?
A. Because she was worried about her husband.
B. Because she was brave enough to bear the pain.
C. Because she didn’t actually feel any pain.
D. Because she had a good husband to comfort her.
10. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a brochure B. a novel
C. newspaper D. a magazine
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对老夫妇遭遇龙卷风的一次惊险经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.”可知，吉米从电视上的滚动文字得知龙卷风的预告消息的。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.”，可知，一根三英尺长的树枝突然穿过门框，从他们头上飞过，如果再向前迈一步，它就会穿透他们。他们是幸运的，逃过了一劫。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I grasped Jimmy s arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it.”和“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，作者在千钧一发之际，紧紧抓住丈夫的胳膊不让他被风卷走，由于关心丈夫的安危而感觉不到疼痛。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了一对老夫妇竭力应对龙卷风的故事，故可以在杂志上读到。故选D。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
1.___11___Whether it's having a good supply of food, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you.
2. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a number of friends to be happy. ___12___ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
3. Go for it! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! ___13___About 90% of the girls or guys you talk to will like you back, only about 10% probably will reject or badmouth you.
4. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your efforts pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's). This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. ___14___
5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience. ___15___If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.
A. This will look great on your resume.
B. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people.
C.In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.
D.You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
E.Learn to appreciate small things.
F.Don't go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them.
G Pursue interests you enjoy.
【答案】11. E 12. C
13. F 14. D
15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
【11题详解】
根据本句的设空的位置可知，本句应为本段落的主题句，根据其后的“Whether it's having a good supply of food, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.”可知，无论是有充足的食物，爱你的家人，受过良好的教育，还是出生在这个世界上，生活的意义在于享受生活，要学会欣赏小事。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据空格前 “you don't have to be popular and have a number of friends to be happy”以及空格后 “Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.”，可知，事实上，当你很受欢迎的时候，你拥有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Go for it! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask”，如果你有一个特别的女孩/男孩，你想约他/她出去，和他/她跳舞等等，尽管开口，不要等待，选项F符合上下文语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据前一句“There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your efforts pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).”可知，没有什么比看到你的努力以优秀和良好(但主要是优秀)的形式得到回报更令人满意的了。它会为你以后的学习和工作带来诸多好处，这也包括“可以买到便宜的汽车保险”，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上一句“When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.”可知，大学毕业后，面试公司会看你以前的工作经验，这会在你的简历上看起来很棒。故选A。
【点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活，然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，小题2，根据空格前所述“you don't have to be popular and have a number of friends to be happy” （你不一定要受欢迎，也不一定要有很多朋友才能快乐） 以及空格后内容“Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.”（试着交一些喜欢你自己的朋友，而不仅仅是因为你穿了某种牌子的鞋或类似的东西。），可知，事实上，当你很受欢迎的时候，你拥有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。只有C选项与空格前后句意相关，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a___16___, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy . The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough ___17___to buy this doll.” Then the little boy ___18___me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I counted his cash and___19___, “you don’t , my dear.” The little boy was still___20___the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked ___21___him and I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “I wanted to___22___my sister for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy ___23___she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so ___24___while saying this.
“My Sister has ___25___. Daddy says Mommy is going to see God too, so I___26___ that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he___27___ again at the doll, very quietly. I quickly reached for my___28___and said. “Suppose we ___29___again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He nodded. I___30___some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to___31___it. There was enough for the doll and even some___32___money.
He looked at me and said, “I asked last night for ___33___to make sure I had enough money. He___34___me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn’t___35___to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”
16. A. hiding B. washing C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. money B. currency C. treasure D. wealth
18. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned to D. turned over
19. A. asked B. went C. reviewed D. replied
20. A. owning B. supporting C. holding D. saving
21. A. toward B. away C. in D. out
22. A. buy B. make C. gift D. donate
23. A. such that B. so that C. so many D. so far
24. A. sad B. happy C. thrilled D. satisfied
25. A. missed B. enjoyed C. slept D. gone
26. A. thought B. suggested C. insisted D. predicted
27. A. heard B. looked C. recalled D. found
28. A. bag B. home C. wallet D. car
29. A. witness B. check C. know D. forgive
30. A. saved B. borrowed C. kept D. added
31. A. count B. cook C. share D. work
32. A. fresh B. fake C. spare D. broken
33. A. dad B. myself C. mum D. God
34. A. smiled B. heard C. noticed D. discussed
35. A. like B. dare C. bear D. have
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本为是记叙文。主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世。被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了前，让他实现了自己的愿望。
【16题详解】
考查上下文语境。作者正在一个大商场里闲逛，因此可知是在购物。A. hiding 隐藏 B. washing 洗衣 C. cooking 做饭 D. shopping 购物。 故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。收银员告诉小男孩他的钱不够买下那个娃娃。A. money 钱 B. currency货币，流通 C. treasure 财宝 D. wealth财产。 故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和上下文语境。小男孩回过头看向我。A. turned off 关闭 B. turned down 拒绝 C. turned to 转向 D. turned over 翻过来。 故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。小男孩问我他的钱够不够，我帮他数过，并且回答他。A. asked 问 B. went 走 C. reviewed 评论 D. replied 回答。 故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。小男孩依旧恋恋不舍地手里握着那个洋娃娃。A. owning 拥有 B. supporting 支持 C. holding 握着 D. saving救。 故选C。
【21题详解】
考查介词搭配。我走向他。A. toward 走向 B. away 走开 C. in 走进 D. out 走出。 故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。小男孩向我解释买下洋娃娃的原因，原来他是想赠送给妹妹当作生日礼物，A. buy 买 B. make 做 C. gift 赠送 D. donate 捐赠。 故选C。
【23题详解】
考查上下文逻辑。小男孩想把玩具娃娃给妈妈，因此，当妈妈见到妹妹的时候就可以给她了。A. such that 例如 B. so that 因此 C. so many 如此多 D. so far 目前。 故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，妹妹已经离开了他，妈妈也将不久人世，男孩满眼的难过。A. sad 难过的 B. happy 高兴的 C. thrilled 激动的 D. satisfied 满意的。 故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。男孩的妹妹已经去世了，妈妈也要去见上帝了。A. missed 想念 B. enjoyed 喜欢 C. slept 睡觉 D. gone 离去。 故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。男孩的妹妹已经去世了，妈妈也要去见上帝了，因此他认为妈妈可以把洋娃娃带给妹妹。A. thought 认为 B. suggested 建议 C. insisted 坚持 D. predicted 预计。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。小男孩非常安静地再次看着这个洋娃娃。A. heard 听见 B. looked 看着 C. recalled 回忆 D. found 发现。 故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义。作者听说了小男孩的遭遇，伸手拿自己的钱包。A. bag 书包 B. home 家 C. wallet 钱包 D. car 汽车。 故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。作者决定帮助小男孩，因此说再核对一遍，重新数一数钱。A. witness见证 B. check核对 C. know 知道 D. forgive 原谅。 故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。作者偷偷把自己的钱加到小男孩的钱里。A. saved 积攒 B. borrowed 借 C. kept 保持 D. added 加上。 故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。作者把自己的钱加进去之后一起数一遍。A. count 数 B. cook 做饭 C. share 分享 D. work工作。 故选A。
【32题详解】
考查上下文和形容词词义辨析。因为作者悄悄给了小男孩一些钱，买下洋娃娃之后还有剩余。A. fresh 新鲜的 B. fake 假的 C. spare 多余的 D. broken 破碎的。 故选C。
【33题详解】
考查上下文语境。小男孩请求过上帝，让他有足够的钱去买礼物。A. dad 父亲 B. myself 自己 C. mum 妈妈 D. God 上帝。 故选D。
【34题详解】
考查上下文语境。这里指上帝听见了小男孩的请求。A. smiled 微笑 B. heard 听见 C. noticed 注意到 D. discussed 讨论。 故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。小男孩不敢向上帝祈求太多。A. like 喜欢 B. dare 敢 C. bear 忍受 D. have 有。 故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealand’s higher education. Small ___36___ it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with two ___37___(three) of its higher education institutes within the top 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. ___38___makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their abilities ___39___(provide) high-end education.
Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in New Zealand, the country only ranks the 7th on Chinese students’ most ___40___(desire) overseas destination list. The size of the country prevents it ___41___(become)a hot study destination. But it draws students with its ___42___(safety) and multi-cultural environment.
While it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. Chinese students can get ___43___British-based education with the school fee being some of the lowest in the world. ___44___ average, the school fee was about 25, 000 dollars per year, and the living costs were about 20, 000 dollars a year. Besides, students can do some part-time jobs. The money ___45___(earn) in those jobs is enough for them to travel around the country and enjoy its breath-taking scenery.
【答案】36. as 37. thirds
38. What 39. to provide
40. desirable
41. becoming
42. safe 43. a
44. On 45. earned
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。简单介绍了新西兰高等教育。
【36题详解】
考查部分倒装。as为从属连词，意为“尽管”，当此义讲时所引导的从句要求部分倒装，本句意为“尽管新西兰很小”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查分数表达式。三分之二，two thirds。基数词和序数词构成的分数中，分子大于1，分母用复数形式。故填thirds。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。What makes New Zealand’s universities stand out在句中做主语，从句缺乏主语，what引导主语从句作主语。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词形态。ability to do “做某事的能力”。用不定式作后置定语。故填to provide。
【40题详解】
考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰，故填desirable，表示“令人满意的”。
【41题详解】
考查动词词组搭配应用。prevent sth. from doing “阻止某事发生”，from可以省略，故填becoming。
【42题详解】
考查词性转换。和and之后的multi-cultural词性一样，为形容词，修饰environment。故填safe。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。此处泛指“中国学生可以以最低的学费得到一种以英国为基础的教育”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。On average表示“平均”。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态和非谓语动词形态。此处earn的逻辑主语是money，与money是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语，故填earned。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是高三学生李华。你校英语报就“人大代表李光宇建议英语课由必修改为选修”一事，向学生征集对此事的想法。请按下列提示，用英语向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.反对人大代表建议；
2.说明英语的重要性；
3.呼吁学生学好英语。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：人大代表NPC member; 必修课compulsory course
Dear editor,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】As a senior three student, I strongly oppose the NPC member’s suggestion that we should change English as a compulsory course to a selective one.
Learning English is significant. As an international language, English is widely used. So we must master it if we are to participate in the fierce international competition. Additionally, studying English well does not only provide students with a useful tool for communication, but also open a door to different cultures.
Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲作文．内容要求就“人大代表李光宇建议英语课由必修改为选修”一事，向学生征集对此事的想法，写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一人称。
【详解】写作思路：首先需要审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍。可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵活的展开作文。需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点睛】亮点说明：本篇范文语言简练流畅，结构紧凑，要点全面。在结构安排上采用三段式，首段提出明确观点，反对人大代表建议，第二段说明英语的重要性，最后呼吁学生学好英语，这样的安排显示了作者思路的清晰，而且使得文章条理分明。本文覆盖了所有内容要点，运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法使用准确，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Years ago, doctors did not attach much importance to pain. They often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural par of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
With time going by, it has changed greatly. Today, we take pain seriously. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a person’s well-being. We are well aware that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt a person’s life to a great extent, causing problems that range from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy (综合治疗) for depression and other psychological and social issues that is related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often involves the combined work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern respect for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments. Modern treatments of pain are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before, which benefit the victims a lot. Decades ago, there were only a limited number of drugs available, and many of them caused significant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
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【答案】Pain was previously considered as a normal and natural part of life, particularly for the old. Nowadays, we regard pain, which disturbs patients’ life seriously, as the fifth vital to people’s health and make greater efforts to treat it better. Additionally, social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists and specialists in pain medicine are making combined efforts to offer comprehensive therapy related to pain. Thus, modern treatments bring victims more effectiveness but fewer side effects.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇概要写作，就是用自己的语言概括原文的主旨大意和核心信息，这里强调用“自己的语言”说出“主旨”，此外也应该包含文中最主要的核心信息。
【详解】概要写作是一种要求学生在读懂文章的基础上用自己的语言归纳出文章主旨大意的书面表达形式,涉及"阅读+写作"两种技能的运用，因此对学生的阅读理解、概括归纳和书面表达等能力都提出了很高要求。
【点睛】亮点说明：这篇习作首先理解准确，涵盖了全部要点。其次，准确使用语法结构和词汇，写作中几乎没有语法问题。再次，完全使用自己语言，所完成的概要语言流畅，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑。