【开学调研 ◆ 天津卷】2026~2027学年九年级上学期英语开学学情调研卷含听力音频含答案

这是一份【开学调研 ◆ 天津卷】2026~2027学年九年级上学期英语开学学情调研卷含听力音频含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共四大题, 共40分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题日的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I still remember my ________ first summer as ________ “Spider-Man”.
A．a; anB．a; /C．/; aD．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我作为“蜘蛛侠”的第一个夏天。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。第一个空格前是“my”，后接序数词“first”修饰名词时，不用加冠词；第二个空格处表示“作为一名蜘蛛侠”，泛指某一角色，且“Spider-Man”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填/；a。
2．The ld pht ________me f my childhd.
A．spendsB．advisesC．remindsD．replaces
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。
spends花费；advises建议；reminds使想起；replaces代替。短语“remind sb. f sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意，应填reminds。
3．We have tw ________ in a schl year.
A．termsB．attitudesC．silenceD．suggestins
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们一学年有两个学期。
terms学期；attitudes态度；silence沉默；suggestins建议。根据“in a schl year”可知，一学年中有两个学期，terms符合语境。
4．Ms Chen is my teacher and ________likes wearing a pink bluse.
A．herB．hersC．sheD．she’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：陈老师是我的老师并且她喜欢穿粉色的衬衫。
her她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；she’s她是。根据“…likes wearing a pink bluse”可知，空格处在后半句中作主语，指代Ms Chen，应用主格代词she。
5．A new huse ________ at the crner next year.
A．is buildingB．will be builtC．was builtD．is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年将在角落处建造一座新房子。
句中时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“A new huse”与谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be built。
6．Lily lks ________ after she runs fr a lng time.
A．virtualB．lazyC．pliteD．pale
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉长跑后脸色苍白。
virtual虚拟的；lazy懒惰的；plite礼貌的；pale苍白的。根据题干“after she runs fr a lng time”可知，长跑后脸色“苍白”，应填pale。
7．Many trees ________alng the rad last year.
A．were plantedB．was plantedC．plantedD．will plant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年沿着路种了许多树。
were planted被种植 (一般过去时的被动的复数)；was planted被种植 (一般过去时的被动的单数)；planted种植 (过去式或过去分词)；will plant将种植 (一般将来时)。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，be 动词应用were。
8．Yu are the team leader, but yu ________ deal with all the prblems by yurself. We can help yu.
A．have tB．dn’t have tC．shuldD．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你是队长，但你不必独自处理所有问题。我们可以帮你。
have t必须，不得不；dn’t have t不必；shuld应该；must必须。根据后文“We can help yu.”可知，既然有人帮忙，就没有必要独自处理所有问题。应填dn’t have t。
9．Dn’t ________ me, I can take gd care f myself.
A．make sureB．pay frC．wrry abutD．find ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心我，我能照顾好自己。
make sure确保；pay fr支付；wrry abut担心；find ut查明。根据后句“I can take gd care f myself”可知，此处表示“不要担心我”，应填wrry abut。
10．—Can yu cme t my party tmrrw?
—I’m srry. I _____ lk after my mther. She is ill.
A．canB．mayC．wuldD．have t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我不得不照顾我妈妈。她生病了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能；wuld将会；have t不得不。根据“She is ill.”可知，妈妈生病了，所以“不得不”照顾她，表示客观上的必要性。故选D。
11．She always speaks ________, because she is very shy.
A．n the wayB．in a lw viceC．frm pain t gainD．fall in lve with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她总是小声说话，因为她非常害羞。
n the way在路上；in a lw vice低声地；frm pain t gain从痛苦到收获；fall in lve with爱上。根据后句“she is very shy”可知，害羞导致她“小声”说话，应填in a lw vice。
12．________ this kind f car ________ in China?
A．Is; madeB．Will; be makeC．Des; makeD．Is; make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种汽车是中国制造的吗？
主语this kind f car与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，make的过去分词是made。
13．Kate can swim withut ________ frm 10:00 a.m. t 12:00 p.m.
A．t stpB．stpingC．stpD．stpping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特可以从上午10点到中午12点不停地游泳。
“withut”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，排除A、C；“stp”是重读闭音节单词，变-ing需双写末尾字母p，应填stpping。
14．— Tny thinks he can g swimming alne.
—________. It’s nt safe enugh.
A．I agreeB．I dn’t agreeC．I’ve n ideaD．I’d lve t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—托尼认为他可以独自去游泳。—我不同意。这不够安全。
I agree我同意；I dn’t agree我不同意；I’ve n idea我不知道；I’d lve t 我很乐意。根据后句“It’s nt safe enugh.”可知，说话者不认同Tny独自去游泳的想法。
15．— If yu can finish yur hmewrk tday, yu can g fishing tmrrw.
— ________. I will finish it as sn as pssible.
A．A deal is a dealB．I am s wrriedC．Yu did a great jbD．I’m srry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你今天能完成作业，明天你就可以去钓鱼。——一言为定。我会尽快完成的。
A deal is a deal一言为定；I am s wrried我很担心；Yu did a great jb你做得很棒；I’m srry对不起。根据后句“I will finish it as sn as pssible.”可知，说话者认同对方的约定。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin (选举) started, I decided t run fr class mnitr. I enjyed speaking in public, s I felt it easy t win. But I was als very 16 that peple wuld laugh at me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmises, but t shw my class 17 I wanted t be a mnitr. I 18 my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne wh wuld help them whenever they had a prblem. 19 I prepared well, I felt that my chance f winning was strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n electin day, the respnse (反应) wasn’t what I had imagined. Few peple 20 listened. When it was my ppnent’s (对手的) turn, everyne was shuting his name. His speech was shrt but excellent. By then, I realised I shuld have made mine shrter and clearer.
It was clear wh wuld 21 . I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh. My 22 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, my classmates were still talking abut the electin. I just kept 23 and said nthing. But later, things gt better. They 24 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre. We gt n well with each ther again.
By 25 the electin, I made prgress. I learnt t face the failure and grew strnger.
16．A．bredB．excitedC．afraidD．hpeful
17．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．which
18．A．put nB．put upC．put ffD．put away
19．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Althugh
20．A．reallyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．mstly
21．A．spreadB．returnC．waitD．win
22．A．adviceB．guessC．prmiseD．skill
23．A．safeB．quietC．healthyD．strange
24．A．frgtB．wrteC．caredD．discussed
25．A．taking care fB．cming up withC．paying attentin tD．taking part in
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加班长竞选的经历：从报名、准备到竞选失利，再到学会面对失败并成长的故事。
16．句意：但我也非常害怕如果我输了人们会嘲笑我。
根据后文“peple wuld laugh at me if I lst”可知，作者担心竞选失败被嘲笑，afraid（害怕的）符合语境；bred（无聊的）、excited（兴奋的）、hpeful（有希望的）均不符合上下文逻辑。
17．句意：我的计划不是做出承诺，而是向全班展示我为什么想当班长。
根据语境，作者希望向同学们说明自己竞选班长的原因，why（为什么）符合语境；when（何时）、what（什么）、which（哪一个）均不符合此处表达逻辑。
18．句意：我在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。
根据后文“my psters”可知，此处指张贴竞选海报，put up（张贴）符合语境；put n（穿上）、put ff（推迟）、put away（收起）均与“海报”的语境不匹配。
19．句意：因为我准备得很充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
根据前后句逻辑关系，准备充分是作者认为自己胜算大的原因，Because（因为）符合语境；If（如果）、Unless（除非）、Althugh（虽然）均不符合此处因果逻辑。
20．句意：几乎没有人真正在听。
根据后文“when it was my ppnent’s turn, everyne was shuting his name”的对比可知，作者演讲时大家反应冷淡，really（真正地）符合语境；nearly（几乎）、hardly（几乎不）、mstly（主要地）均无法体现与对手演讲时的反差。
21．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。 根据前文对手演讲时大家反应热烈，可推知获胜者是谁很明显，win（获胜）符合语境；spread（传播）、return（返回）、wait（等待）均不符合此处语境。
22．句意：我的猜测是对的：我没有赢。
根据前文作者已经意识到自己可能竞选失利，此处表示这个猜测得到了验证，guess（猜测）符合语境；advice（建议）、prmise（承诺）、skill（技能）均不符合此处表达。
23．句意：我只是保持安静，什么也没说。
根据后文“said nthing”可知，作者在同学谈论选举时保持沉默，quiet（安静的）符合语境；safe（安全的）、healthy（健康的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合语境。
24．句意：他们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。 根据后文“talked t me just as they did befre”可知，同学们不再谈论选举的事，恢复了以往的相处模式，frgt（忘记）符合语境；wrte（写）、cared（关心）、discussed（讨论）均不符合此处逻辑。
25．句意：通过参加这次选举，我取得了进步。
根据全文内容，作者通过参与这次竞选学会了面对失败，taking part in（参加）符合语境；taking care f（照顾）、cming up with（想出）、paying attentin t（注意）均不符合此处表达。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
26．James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table.B．Under a chair.C．Behind a dr.D．Behind a bx.
28．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A．Because he was nt gd at it.B．Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A．Staying in the huse.B．Shuting at Steve.
C．Running in the street.D．Eating sme snacks.
30．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和Jhn在街上跑，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
B
Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year．Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd﹣pwered f cal﹣pwered stves．
One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”，”It is fur square meters f mirrrs，six t eight meters in length．It is quite a large cler．”
The“Sl.4”wrks by reflecting （反射）light frm the sun ff large mirrrs．The mirrrs direct （把…对准）the light at a cking pan．Then the light heats the pan with slar energy．Within tw minutes，the pan is ht enugh t ck sausages and nins．In just fur minutes，water can be biled．That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity．
The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke．
At present，the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining．But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight．
Each cker csts abut $2000，which is a large amunt f mney fr mst Africans．T slve that prblem，Crsby Menzies has crated a nn﹣gvernmental rganizatin called slar Ckers fr Africa．It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment．
31．This passage is mainly abut ．
A．slar ckers
B．smke pllutin
C．slar pwer experts
D．breathing illnesses
32．The “Sl﹣4”is mainly used t ．
A．shrten the time f cking
B．reduce the cst f making ckers
C．raise mney thrugh dnatins t help African peple
D．reduce the number f deaths caused by harmful smke．
33．The underlined wrd “individuals“ mst prbably means“ ”
A．ckersB．mirrrsC．pepleD．experts
34．Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl﹣4”is TRUE？
A．It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs．
B．It can wrk in any weather cnditin nw
C．It can als heat the pan by lighting firewd
D．It is mre envirnment﹣friendly than ther ckers．
35．Frm the passage，we can infer that ．
A．the “Sl﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B．mre African can use the slar ckers in the future
C．the “Sl﹣4”is the first prduct f the suth African cmpany
D．the African gvernment will prvide pr peple with slar ckers．
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】试题分析：短文主要介绍了一种可以减少污染的通过太阳能来烹饪的设备的工作原理。目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作．
【详解】31．主旨大意题．根据 One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A．
32．细节理解题．根据Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd﹣pwered f cal﹣pwered stves． One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”可知Sl﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D．
33．词义猜测题．根据．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke．不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病．individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C．
34．细节理解题．根据The cker is als much“friendlier”than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．Suchindividualswuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D．
35．推理判断题．根据T slve that prblem，Crsby Menzies has crated a nn﹣gvernmental rganizatin called slar Ckers fr Africa．It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment．可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B．
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading-rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre's way. Travelers brught back wnderful phts frm all rund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生).
Phtgraphers als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just taken f the real wrld; they shwed ideas and feelings, like ther kinds f art.
36．The first pht taken by Niepce was a picture f ________.
A．his businessB．his huseC．his gardenD．his windw
37．The Daguerretype was ________.
A．a FrenchmanB．a kind f pictureC．a kind f cameraD．a phtgrapher
38．If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in the year f 1840, he had t ________.
A．watch lts f filmsB．buy an expensive camera
C．stp in mst citiesD．take a lt f film and smething else with him
39．Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelikeB．was famus fr his unusual pictures
C．was quite strngD．tk many pictures f mving peple
40．This passage tells us ________.
A．hw phtgraphy was develpedB．hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
C．hw t take pictures in the wrldD．hw t use different cameras
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“S he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.” 可知他发明了一种非常简单的照相机，他照的第一张照相是花园的照片，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.” 可知Daguerretype是一种照片，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. …The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines.” 可知在1840年，摄影师如果给移动的东西拍照，他不得不携带许多胶卷和其他机器等东西，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike” 可知Mathew Brady是一个著名的摄影师，他的照片不同寻常，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据本文中的时间“In 1826，in 1837，In abut 1840和by the end f the 19th century”可知文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的，故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Mike. I read a news reprt abut jbs. 41
B: I think s. Many jbs like cashiers may disappear.
A: Exactly. They may be replaced by machines. 42
B: I want t be a VR fashin designer. It sunds really cl.
A: 43 That’s a jb f the future.
B: What abut yu? What’s yur dream jb?
A: 44 I lve travelling and I’m gd at science.
B: A space tur guide? That’s amazing! 45
A: I think we need t learn new technlgy and keep learning.
A．What jb d yu want t d in the future?
B．Why d yu think s?
C．That’s a creative idea.
D．I’d like t be a space tur guide.
E．D yu agree that jbs are changing fast?
F．Hw can we prepare fr these new jbs?
G．Is it hard t be a space tur guide?
【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文是一段长对话，两人对未来职业变化的讨论，各自分享了自己的梦想职业以及所需准备。
【详解】41．下文“I think s. Many jbs like cashiers may disappear.”提示，B表示同意，所以此处应该是A提出了一个观点，应用“D yu agree that jbs are changing fast?”来提出“工作变化很快”观点。
42．下文“I want t be a VR fashin designer.”提示，此处是A在询问B未来的职业理想，应用“What jb d yu want t d in the future?”来询问。
43．上文“It sunds really cl.”和下文“That’s a jb f the future.”提示，此处应是A对B的职业想法表示赞赏，应用“That’s a creative idea.”来进行评价。
44．上文“What’s yur dream jb?”提示，此处是A在回答自己的理想职业，应用“I’d like t be a space tur guide.”来表达“想成为一名太空导游”理想职业。
45．下文“I think we need t learn new technlgy and keep learning.”提示，此处应是B询问如何为未来职业做准备的问题，应用“Hw can we prepare fr these new jbs?”来询问。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46．你应该鼓励他，而不是指出他的错误。
Yu shuld encurage him instead f ________ ________ his mistakes.
【答案】 pinting ut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“指出”。pint ut“指出”，动词短语。介词“f”后接动名词。故填pinting；ut。
47．他一周玩一两次电子游戏。
He plays ________ ________ nce r twice a week.
【答案】 vide games
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空白处表示“电子游戏”，vide games“电子游戏”。故填vide；games。
48．如果不努力学习，顶尖学生也能被轻易赶上。
If yu dn’t study hard, even tp students can be ________ ________ with easily.
【答案】 caught up
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“被赶上”，用“catch up with”，“tp students”和“catch up with”之间是被动关系，即“顶尖学生被赶上”；又因为前面有情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形，所以这里用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”。故填caught；up。
49．老师们的建议在我遇到困难时总是很有用。
Teachers’ advice always ________ ________ when I’m in truble.
【答案】 prves useful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很有用”。prve useful“很有用”，此句为一般现在时，主语Teachers’ advice是第三人称单数，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填prves；useful。
50．根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。
________ ________ the reprt, the envirnment f this city has becme better.
【答案】 Accrding t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少的信息为“根据”，accrding t“根据”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accrding；t。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fr sme peple, ging t a new schl r jining a new class may seem afraid. T help slve any wrries, yu can use the pwer f hpe. It allws peple t slve all kinds f prblems.
Hpe means lking at things in a psitive (积极的) way. It’s a way f thinking that builds yur view f the wrld, s yu see that things have a psitive end.
Hpe makes yu feel happy and full f energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hpe can make yu feel yu can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Bk f Hpes that hpe is “t believe that the wrld is s wnderful that giving up wuld be a mistake”. In this way, hpe pushes us t d excellent things and achieve ur dreams.
A gd way t develp hpeful feelings is t practise psitive thinking. Yung Minds suggests creating a hpe clud, where yu write yur hpes dwn in a clud shape. Next, write ne thing yu can d t get clse t it and write ne persn yu culd ask fr help. Think abut hw this changes yur feelings. Remember that hpe can encurage ther peple, s share it with yur friends.
51．Yu can use the pwer f hpe t help slve .
52．Hpe means lking at things .
53．Hpe pushes us t d and achieve ur dreams.
54．Peple can t develp hpeful feelings.
55．Please share hpe with friends because .
【答案】51．any wrries/all kinds f prblems 52．in a psitive way/psitively 53．excellent things 54．practise psitive thinking 55．hpe can encurage ther peple
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。
【详解】51．根据第一段中的“T help slve any wrries, yu can use the pwer f hpe.”可知，你可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧。故填any wrries/all kinds f prblems。
52．根据第二段中的“Hpe means lking at things in a psitive (积极的) way.”可知，希望意味着以积极的方式看待事物。故填in a psitive way/psitively。
53．根据第三段中的“ In this way, hpe pushes us t d excellent things and achieve ur dreams.”可知，希望推动我们做优秀的事情，实现我们的梦想。故填excellent things。
54．根据最后一段中的“A gd way t develp hpeful feelings is t practise psitive thinking.”可知，培养充满希望的感情的一个好方法是练习积极的思维。故填practise psitive thinking。
55．根据最后一段中的“Remember that hpe can encurage ther peple, s share it with yur friends.”可知，与朋友分享希望的原因是因为希望可以激励他人。故填hpe can encurage ther peple。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Three years ag, I was s d 56 at nt passing the English speech cntest and lsing the chance t stand n the schl stage. I just culdn’t stp c 57 when I thught abut my pr perfrmance. Speaking in public was always my dream, and that failure hit me hard.
I felt upset fr a lng time, and my teacher nticed my sadness. She tld me, “Why nt try smething e 58 that can als shw yur vice, like strytelling r hsting class activities?” At first, I jined the strytelling club just t cheer myself up. But little by little, I fell c 59 in lve with it. I practiced every day, and later I wn the first prize in the schl strytelling cmpetitin. I even made sme like-minded friends there. My life started t shine in a new way.
Lking back nw, thse hard days seem like small stnes n my grwth rad. Grwing up is full f ups and dwns, and it’s never a smth jurney. B 60 we shuld never run away frm the difficulties we meet.
Nw I truly knw that failure is nt the end, but a new start. I have met many mre tugh things s 61 that speech cntest. But I have never given up a 62 . Failure teaches us t lk fr ur mistakes and becme better. When ne rad cmes t an end, a 63 ne will appear ahead. Life is always full f unexpected hpes and surprises. Tmrrw is a 64 a new day, full f pssibilities. Every hard time can l 65 t ur grwth, as lng as we face it with curage and a psitive heart.
【答案】
56．disappinted/isappinted 57．crying/rying 58．else/lse 59．cmpletely/mpletely 60．But/ut 61．since/ince 62．again/gain 63．anther/nther 64．always/lways 65．lead/ead
【导语】本文作者回忆自己演讲比赛失利的低落经历，在老师引导下尝试新爱好重新振作，最终领悟到失败是新的开始，要勇敢直面困境、积极成长。
【详解】56．句意：三年前，我因没能通过英语演讲比赛、失去登上学校舞台的机会而十分沮丧。该处需一个形容词，作表语；后文比赛失利、心情低落，提示语义与“失落、沮丧”相关；固定搭配 be disappinted at（对……失望）。结合首字母 “d”，应填disappinted。
57．句意：每当想起自己糟糕的表现，我就忍不住哭泣。该处需一个动名词，作宾语；前文写比赛失败内心难过，提示语义与“哭泣”相关；固定结构can’t stp ding sth.（忍不住做某事），要求使用动名词形式。结合首字母“c”，应填crying。
58．句意：为什么不尝试其他同样能展示你的表达能力的事情，比如讲故事或主持班级活动？该处需一个形容词，后置修饰不定代词smething；老师建议更换其他展示自我的方式，提示语义与“其他的”相关；固定搭配smething else（别的事物）。结合首字母“e”，应填else。
59．句意：但渐渐地，我彻底爱上了它。该处需一个副词，修饰动词短语fall in lve with；语境表示慢慢完全喜欢上讲故事，提示语义与“完全地”相关。结合首字母“c”，应填cmpletely。
60．句意：成长充满起伏，从来不是一帆风顺的旅程，但我们绝不逃避遇到的困难。该处需一个连词，用于句首表示逻辑衔接；前句讲述成长不易，后句表达直面困难，形成转折关系。结合首字母“B”，应填But。
61．句意：自从那场演讲比赛之后，我遇到了更多艰难的事情。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语；句子为现在完成时，提示语义与“自从……以来”相关。结合首字母“s”，应填since。
62．句意：但我再也没有放弃过。该处需副词，用于句末；前文历经挫折，此处表达不再放弃，提示语义与“再次”相关；结合首字母“a”，应填again。
63．句意：当一条路走到尽头，前方就会出现另一条路。该处需一个形容词，修饰单数名词ne；语境指多条道路中的另一条，提示语义与“另一、别的”相关。结合首字母“a”，应填anther。
64．句意：明天永远是崭新的一天，充满无限可能。该处需一个副词，作状语修饰整句；文章传递积极励志的态度，提示语义与“总是、永远”相关。结合首字母“a”，应填always。
65．句意：只要我们用勇气和积极的心态去面对，每一段艰难的时光都能促使我们成长。该处需一个动词原形，与情态动词can共同作谓语；语境表示困境推动成长，提示语义与“通往、促成”相关；固定搭配lead t（导致；促成）。结合首字母“l”，应填lead。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．上个月，在幸福小区发生了一件令人感动的事情。请以“What a Mving Stry!”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
(1)快递员给老人送快递；
(2)老人身体不舒服，不能下楼取快递，快递员主动送到家里；
(3)收到快递后，老人请快递员帮忙移动餐桌；
(4)快递员不小心打破了餐桌玻璃，拿出50元钱赔偿；
(5)老人拒绝接受，并请快递员吃水果，表示感谢。
(6)你的想法……
参考词汇：快递员curier 快递package
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个；
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
What a Mving Stry!
A mving stry happened in Xingfu Neighburhd last mnth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What a Mving Stry!
A mving stry happened in Xingfu Neighburhd last mnth.
One day, a curier came t send a package t an ld man. The ld man didn’t feel well and culdn’t g dwnstairs, s the curier tk the package t his hme. After receiving it, the ld man asked the curier t help mve the dining table. Unluckily, the curier brke the glass by accident and ffered 50 yuan fr it. But the ld man refused the mney. Instead, he gave the curier sme fruit t thank him fr his kindness.
I think the stry shws the warmth between peple. Small acts f kindness can make the wrld better.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，感想部分可用一般现在时
明确要点：必须覆盖送快递、上门帮忙、意外赔偿、老人感谢、个人感想6个环节
确定人称：第三人称 (叙述故事时)、第一人称 (感想时)
注意事项：80~100词，开头和题目不计入词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出故事背景
主体段：按顺序叙述事件经过，展现双方善意
结尾段：点明主旨，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：快递送达
核心表达：a curier came t send a package t an ld man等
要点二：上门送件
核心表达：didn’t feel well/culdn’t g dwnstairs/tk the package t his hme等
要点三：请求帮忙
核心表达：after receiving it/asked the curier t help mve the dining table等
要点四：意外赔偿
核心表达：brke the glass by accident/ffered 50 yuan fr it等
要点五：拒收致谢
核心表达：refused the mney/gave the curier sme fruit t thank him fr his kindness等
要点六：感想升华
核心表达：shws the warmth between peple/small acts f kindness/make the wrld better等