人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d教学课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercises，本课句型，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
What d yu already knw abut these inspiring peple
Wh are they? What are their achievements?
Isaac Newtn
Isambard Brunel
Flrence Nightingale
Alan Turing
1. ____ was an imprtant engineer in the 19th century.
3. ____ made imprtant discveries in physics.
2. ____ vlunteered as a nurse t help the wunded sldiers.
4. ____ created a test t see if a cmputer culd really think like a persn.
in the +序数词+century 在……世纪
Listen and match. Wh des each family member admire?
Flrence Nightingale
Listen fr general ideas
Gina is asking her family members abut their mst admired peple.
Listen and find ut what they are talking abut.
1. Dad: _______________________.
2. Mum: ______________________.
3. Steve: ____________________________.
Isaac Newtn and Alan Turing
Why des Dad/Mum/Steve admire him/her?
Listen again and cmplete the details.
built railways
created mdern nursing
develped mdern physics
imprved transprt
saved lives
changed science
develped cmputer science
changed technlgy
Nightingale
built the first British airprts / railways and many ther imprtant thingshelped the UK develp int a mdern /develped natin
created / develped mdern nursinghelped us understand the need fr better / cleaner hspitals t stp the spread f diseases
develped physics / science
pineer f cmputer technlgy / science
Gina: Dad, d yu________________? We need t d a survey f ur family members abut their mst admired peple. Can yu help me, please?Dad: Sure. G ahead.Gina: OK, Dad. Wh d yu admire the mst?Dad: Fr me, it has t be Isambard Brunel, a famus English engineer. He built the first British railways and many ther imprtant things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK________________a mdern natin.
have a secnd
Gina: Oh, I see. Hw abut yu, Mum?Mum: Well, I am really ____________ Flrence Nightingale. She ______ mdern nursing. It was ___________ f her t help us understand the _____ fr cleaner hspitals t stp the spread f _________ .Gina: That’s nice. What abut yu, Steve?Steve: Isaac Newtn, f curse. It was s imprtant that he ________ mdern physics! I als admire Alan Turing. Yu knw the famus Turing test? It’s s cl!Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a _______ f cmputer science. Thanks, Steve.
inspired by
railway sea travel physics medicine
Zhan Tianyu
He Zehui, Qian Sanqiang
I think ... is / are great / admirable / inspiring because is / was ... f / fr ...
Match the peple with their fields f wrk. Then discuss why these peple are inspiring.
A: Wh’s yur favurite great persn frm this lessn?B: I think ________ is inspiring because ________.A: I agree. It was s great f him/her t ________.B: Exactly. What abut yu? Which persn d yu admire mst?A: I admire ________. I think he/she is admirable because ________.B: It was wnderful f ________ t change peple’s lives in this way.A: Yes, all these great peple teach us a lt.
Tu YuyuI admire Tu Yuyu mst. She devted decades t researching anti-malaria medicine. She vercame lts f failures and finally discvered artemisinin, saving millins f lives arund the wrld. Her perseverance and devtin t glbal public health make her really inspiring.
Zhan TianyuZhan Tianyu is a great rle mdel. Back then, freigners thught Chinese culdn't build difficult railways. He designed the Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway creatively and finished the prject with excellent quality. He shwed Chinese peple's wisdm and curage, which encurages us t be cnfident and innvative.
He Zehui & Qian SanqiangThe cuple dedicated their whle lives t China's nuclear physics research. They wrked hard in tugh cnditins t lay the fundatin fr China's nuclear develpment. Their patritism and dedicatin t natinal science prgress are very inspiring.
Zheng HeZheng He led seven lng cean vyages with huge fleets hundreds f years ag. He was brave enugh t face unknwn seas and prmted friendly cultural and trade exchanges between China and ther cuntries. His curage, visin and peaceful spirit still inspire us tday.
Language pints
We need t d a survey f ur family members abut their mst admired peple.
admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕，欣赏，赞美
【拓展】admire sb. (fr sth.) 因某事钦佩某人admiratin /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩；赞赏admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj.令人钦佩的admirably /ˈædmərəbli/ adv.令人钦佩地
易混辨析：admire vs respectadmire 侧重因某人的成就、品质、才华而产生的仰慕与赞赏，情感更强烈；respect 侧重对某人的人格、地位、权利的尊重，不一定带有崇拜感。易混辨析：admire vs appreciateadmire 侧重对人或事物的赞赏、仰慕，带有主观敬佩的情感；appreciate 侧重对事物的价值、重要性的理解与感激，也可表示 “欣赏”，但更理性。
The girl _____________we admire mst is Wang Yaping.
built the first British railways and many ther imprtant things
British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
We can learn abut different lifestyles frm British peple. 我们可以从英国人身上了解不同的生活方式。He was brn in Britain but his parents aren’t British. 他出生在英国，但他父母不是英国人。
Britain 不列颠
helped the UK develp int a mdern natin
natin /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族
Our natin is becming strnger and strnger. We take pride in ur natinal culture. At the internatinal meetings, we shw the best f ur cuntry t the wrld.我们的国家越来越强大。我们为我们的民族文化感到自豪。在国际会议上，我们向世界展示我们国家最好的一面。
natin n. 国家，民族
natinal adj.国家的；民族的
internatinal adj.国际的
[动词]传播;散布A smile slwly spread acrss Mum’s face.妈妈的脸上慢慢地绽开了笑容。
helped us understand the need fr cleaner hspitals t stp the spread f diseases
spread /spred/ n.传播;散布 v. 传播;散布
[名词]传播;散布We have cntrlled the spread f the disease.我们已经控制住了这种疾病的传播。
过去式和过去分词均为spread
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病
【辨】 disease, illness与 sickness
A lw-fat diet can reduce the risk f heart disease. 低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。 He can’t cme because f illness. 他因病不能来。The sickness passed ff after a while.过了一会儿,就不觉得恶心了。
pineer f cmputer science
pineer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋
Jhn Whitney is a pineer f cmputer animatin. 约翰·惠特尼是电脑动画的先驱。He is a pineer in mdern medical research. 他是现代医学研究的先驱。
[可数名词]其后常跟介词f或in，表示“……的先锋/先驱”。
Yung Pineer少先队员
All these helped the UK develp int a mdern natin.
①help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事，t 可省略；②develp int 固定短语，发展成为发展成为……；develp 动词，发展；develpment 名词
例句：努力学习帮助我们成长为优秀的学生。
Hard wrk helps us develp int excellent students.
Reading helps us_________ (pen) ur eyes.
The small twn develped int a big city.
She vlunteered as a nurse t help the wunded sldiers.
vlunteer as + 职业，自愿担任某类工作；vlunteer t d sth 自愿做某事；wunded 形容词，受伤的,修饰人wunded sldiers 伤兵；the wunded 复数概念，伤员；
He vlunteered as a nurse t care fr wunded patients.他自愿成为护士照顾受伤的病人。
He vlunteered ____________ (help) the ld man carry bags.
She vlunteers as a teacher in the village schl.
1.It was wnderful ____ Flrence Nightingale t create mdern nursing.A. fr B. f C. t D. with
2.Brunel built many great wrks, ____ railways, bridges and tunnels.A. such as B. fr example C. lk like D. as well
3.Alan Turing is a great ____ f cmputer science.A. sldier B. natin C. pineer D. century
4.We must take actin t stp the ____ f all kinds f diseases.A. spread B. wund C. survey D. railway
5. Hard wrk helped Britain ____ a mdern natin many years ag.A. develps B. develped C. develp D. develping
6.The girl ____ a nurse t lk after wunded sldiers in the war.A. vlunteered as B. lked as C. wrked fr D. cared fr
8.In the mvie, Ne Zha’s _____ inspires his friends t fight tgether.A．spiritB．energyC．familyD．magic
9.______ is necessary fr teenagers t learn abut nature and the envirnment.A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．What
7.Chinese chemist Tu Yuyu ________ artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and wn the Nbel Prize.A．discveredB．describedC．inventedD．discussed
Yuan Lngping helped reduce __________（饥饿）in many cuntries.She had t ________ (退学) f schl because f illness.I __________（钦佩）Tu Yuyu fr her great cntributins t medicine.Teachers s________ (传播) knwledge in class.Yuan Lngping was a _____ (先驱) wh made great achievements in rice research.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.Heart truble is a dangerus ________ (疾病) ________ (受伤的) man culd nt walk by t the lunar ________ (日历), it is the Dragn Bat Festival can learn a lt abut nature frm ________ (化学) Haicha is a yung ________ (研究人员) frm Sichuan University.
The __________ (natin) her sets an example t us. He is ne f the greatest __________ (pineer) in space technlgy. Marie Curie made many imprtant __________ (discver) in physics and chemistry.The ____________(discver) f the Terractta Army surprised the whle wrld.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
discveries
6. The ld building has std here fr ver three_________(century).7. Calligraphy and Peking Opera are parts f Chinese ____________(natin) culture.8. The news ____________(spread) since yesterday.9. We need t study hard. Mre ____________(imprtant), we need t learn t think.10. Educatin plays an imprtant rle in a child's________(develp).
1. It’s easy fr us ________ (chat) nline nw.2. It is generus (慷慨的) _____ the rich man t dnate s much mney t the charity.3. It’s __________ (pssible) fr humans t live n Mars withut special equipment.4. —What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in many students’ minds.— I agree. It was very ________ (inspire).5. Her __________ (admire) curage helped her vercme all difficulties.6. Sima Qian was the first __________ (histry) t recrd the histrical events in the frm f individual bigraphies.
四、选用方框内短语适当形式填空，每词只用一次
Flrence Nightingale ____________ a nurse t care fr wunded sldiers.We must d smething t _________________ dangerus diseases.Peple began t realize _____________ clean hspitals lng ag.Hard wrk helped the small cuntry _____________ a mdern natin.Alan Turing is ____________ cmputer science.
vlunteered as
stp the spread f
the need fr
vlunteer as, develp int, the need fr, a pineer f, stp the spread f
五、词组填空。1. Isaac Newtn __________________________ in physics.2. Flrence Nightingale __________________________and created better hspitals.3. Isambard Brunel ____________________ and many ther imprtant things in the UK.4. Alan Turing was a ________________________ and created a test t see if a cmputer culd think like a persn.5. Turing als ____________________ if a cmputer culd really think like a persn.
made imprtant discveries
made imprtant discveries helped develp mdern nursing built the first railways pineer f cmputer science cnverted a test t see
helped develp mdern nursing
built the first railways
cnverted a test t see
1.It was wnderful f her t create mdern nursing.（同义改写） She _____ ___________ t create mdern built many things such as bridges and tunnels.（对划线部分 such as bridges and tunnels 提问） ________ ________ things did he build?
3.All these helped the UK develp int a mdern natin.（改为一般疑问句）4.Alan Turing was a pineer f cmputer science.（改为否定句）5.She helped peple understand the need fr clean hspitals.（用 they 替换 she 改写句子）
Did all these help the UK develp int a mdern natin?
Alan Turing was nt a pineer f cmputer science.
They helped peple understand the need fr clean hspitals.
discvery, British, natin, spread, disease, pineer
drp ut (f sth.), admire sb. fr sth.
—Wh d yu admire?—I admire ... —Why d yu admire him/her? —Because ...