辽宁省2026八年级英语下学期期末学情评估（二）试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2026八年级英语下学期期末学情评估（二）试卷（含答案人教版），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( ) If a child has a fever, it’s a gd idea t .
A. take a shwer with cl waterB. take the medicine crrectly
C. take the temperature every hurD. prvide fruits and fast fd
2. ( ) T get mre infrmatin, yu can .
A. call Dr. Li n WeChatB. visit the website f the hspital
C. search n the InternetD. use the WeChat mini prgram
3. ( ) may be the mst interested in Dr. Li’s livestreaming lessns.
A. KidsB. Dctrs
C. ParentsD. Teachers
4. ( ) Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. The Internet.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. An email.
B
In 1640, a man was seriusly ill. He had t end the last trip f his life. On his way back t his hmetwn Jiangyin, peple asked him, “Yu spent yur whle life n the rad. D yu regret（遗憾）it?”
“I walked thrugh many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “Peple say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. S I have n regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
Frm an early age, Xu dreamed f visiting China’s seas and muntains. But at the time, it was very difficult t travel far. This didn’t stp him, hwever. At 21, he set ut n his jurney. He travelled fr abut 30 years and achieved his dream.
Xu made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney. Once, he visited Munt Huang. Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. T find ut the truth, Xu climbed bth peaks. He discvered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view（视野）, s it must be higher. He was right.
Xu recrded many travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes. Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China almst 400 years ag. “Explring the unexplred” is the best descriptin f Xu’s life.
5. ( ) When did Xu Xiake end the last trip f his life?
A. When he was 43 years ld.
B. After he travelled fr abut 20 years.
C. A year befre he died.
D. Befre he fund he was seriusly ill.
6. ( ) What can we learn frm Xu’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. He was satisfied with his life as a traveller.
B. He was sad because he culdn’t travel any mre.
C. He wanted t travel t mre fantastic places in China.
D. He thught he was the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
7. ( ) The writer wants t tell us that thrugh the example in Paragraph 4.
A. Xu had great interest in cmparing peaks
B. Xu enjyed climbing muntains very much
C. Xu always thught thers’ ideas were wrng
D. Xu tk his gegraphical discveries seriusly
8. ( ) What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A higher peak—Lianhua Peak
B. A great dream—travelling arund the wrld
C. Explring the unexplred—a great traveller
D. Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes—a fantastic diary
C
① An ageing ppulatin（人口老龄化）is a wrldwide prblem. Many cuntries are lking fr ways t give the ld better care.
② Sme develped cuntries dn’t have enugh care wrkers fr the ld. T slve the prblem, scientists have made caring rbts that are playing a part in lking after the ld. With develpment in science, it’s pssible fr bth the yung and the ld t enjy life.
③ Culture als wrks in its way t care fr the ld. In China, peple share the idea that the ld are keepers f wisdm（智慧）and that yung peple shuld lk up t them and take care f them. It is helpful fr the ld t live tgether with the yung with such an idea.
④ T imprve independent living, Singapre is building mre friendly cmmunities fr the ld. Fr example, peple ding different jbs like plicemen, shpkeepers and students are trained（被训练）t help the ld. They help with husewrk such as cking and cleaning. In this way, ld peple can stay at hme, nt in a nursing centre.
⑤ We want a gd place fr everyne. In this place, ld peple can live well. In ur search fr the best slutin t an ageing ppulatin, let us keep in mind that we have t wrk tgether as there is n ne-size-fits-all（万能的）slutin.
9. ( ) Which ne is NOT mentined abut slving the prblem f an ageing ppulatin?
A. Science.B. Medicine.
C. Culture.D. Cmmunities.
10. ( ) Accrding t the passage, in friendly cmmunities peple get trained t .
A. ffer first aid t the ld
B. search fr better living ways
C. help the ld live at hme
D. keep the ld healthy in nursing centres
11. ( ) What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The ld have t stay at hme alne in Singapre.
B. Caring rbts are widely used t lk after the ld nw.
C. In China, peple think the ld shuld always live tgether with the yung.
D. There is a lng way t g t find ut the best slutin t an ageing ppulatin.
12. ( ) What’s the structure f the passage?
D
Abut 750 years ag, a man named Marc Pl went t China. He started in Eurpe and travelled mre than 5,000 miles. He crssed sme large deserts. The jurney tk fur years. There were n planes r trains then. S hw did Pl make the trip? He rde a camel.
Like hrses, camels can wrk as pack animals. They can carry many punds f things, such as fd and ther supplies. That is very helpful fr a lng trip. They act as “ships f the desert”.
Camels d well in the desert. They can g fr several days withut water. They can survive fr a lng time withut fd, t.
There are tw kinds f camels. One kind has ne hump（驼峰）. The ther has tw. These humps stre fat. If needed, the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life. They have a thick cat. This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day. They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid（眼睑）. These help prtect their eyes. Camels als have thick lips. They can eat all kinds f plants, even thrny nes. They are nt picky abut fd. That is gd because few plants grw in deserts. They als have very large feet. These help camels walk n sand. Camels can run n sand, t. They can g abut 25 miles per hur. That’s abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years. Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld, t.
13. ( ) Accrding t the passage, hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China?
A. By hrse.B. By camel.
C. On ft.D. By ship.
14. ( ) The underlined wrd “survive” in Paragraph 3 means “____”.
A. liveB. start C. sleepD. leave
15. ( ) What can we knw abut camels frm the passage?
A. Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B. Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C. Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used fr transprtatin（交通运输）fr hundreds f years.
16. ( ) Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Marc Pl’s trip t China B. Habits f camels
C. Camels—ships f the desert D. Life in the desert
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Dragn r the Lng?
D we celebrate “the Year f the Dragn” r “the Year f the Lng”? In the West, dragns are famus in mvies like The Lrd f the Rings. 17.
Let’s lk at the differences and what they mean in their cultures.
The Western dragn is a cruel and scary animal in many stries. It has big wings and breathes fire. It stands fr pwer, magic and danger. In the West, peple ften see it as a symbl f bad things. 18. In the stry, Smaug was greedy（贪婪的）and wanted all the treasure.
In Chinese stries, the Lng lks like a cmbinatin（组合体）f nine different animals. It’s lng and lks a bit like a snake. It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even thugh it desn’t have wings.
19. They think it can bring them gd luck. It has held an imprtant place in Chinese culture fr ages. There are sme traditinal festivals abut the Lng. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds f activities.
Interestingly, Chinese peple ften call themselves “descendants（传人）f the Lng”. 20.
S, “the Year f the Lng” might be a better way t describe the special year cmpared t “the Year f the Dragn”.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I put dwn Charlie and the Chclate Factry. But I kept ging ver the 21 stry in my mind. The bk is full f magic. But Charlie’s happy 22 is the mst magical part f the stry.
Charlie’s hme was a small huse at the side f a big twn. His family was very pr. His fur grandparents stayed in the nly bed in the huse. The family never had enugh 23 . They always had watery cabbage sup fr dinner. In winter, the 24 wind swept acrss the flr all night lng.
T my surprise, the family were happy tgether. In the evenings, Charlie 25 with his grandparents in bed and listened t their stries. Charlie’s parents ften 26 in. Every night, the rm became a happy place. The whle family 27 abut their pr life.
This 28 me greatly. In sme peple’s minds, happiness cmes frm things like mney. But lve, in fact, is the 29 t happiness. Oscar Wilde nce said, “Keep lve in yur heart. A life withut it is like a sunless garden...” There are s many reasns t be happy. I think lve is the mst 30 ne. It can mve us, change us and give us a life full f happiness.
21. ( ) A. easyB. exciting
C. bringD. difficult
22. ( ) A. grandparentsB. parents
C. hlidayD. family
23. ( ) A. bksB. time
C. sleepD. fd
24. ( ) A. warmB. ht
C. freezingD. sft
25. ( ) A. satB. std
C. jumpedD. explred
26. ( ) A. jinedB. tk
C. lkedD. gt
27. ( ) A. talkedB. wrried
C. frgtD. thught
28. ( ) A. thankedB. tuched
C. tldD. called
29. ( ) A. radB. wayC. keyD. rm
30. ( ) A. imprtantB. exciting
C. interestingD. cmfrtable
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dear Sarah,
Hw are yu? I knw yu vlunteered ver the Spring Festival at 31.
ld peple’s hme and that yu enjyed it a lt. Can yu tell me abut yur experience there? I wuld like t vlunteer there, t! Old peple need 32.
(we) help, because mst f them dn’t stay with their sns r daughters. They smetimes feel 33. (alne) and sad. I’m sure I can cme up 34. enjyable activities fr the ld peple. I want t help at the ld peple’s hme, and I think I have the right skills 35. (ffer). I am utging, friendly 36. gd at cmmunicating. I have always lked up t ld peple, and I am 37. (interest) in everything they teach me. I can ck 38. (gd), s I can als help in the kitchen! I can prepare meals which are gd fr ld peple and will nt hurt their 39. (tth).
I wn’t be very busy during my summer vacatin, s I plan t spend time 40. (vlunteer) then. Culd yu please ask them if I can help ut? D yu think I will need special training?
If it wrks ut, I will see yu sn!
Yurs,
Mary
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many peple wuld try very hard t run just ne marathn（马拉松）. They wuld need mnths f training t last the race f 42.195 km. Hwever, marathns are nt a prblem fr Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She finished running 150 marathns in 150 days. She set a new wrld recrd.
Ms. Murray-Bartlett is a great runner. In 2021, she missed the Tky Olympics, s she turned her attentin t a recrd-breaking challenge. She started her challenge t help peple learn abut Australia’s disappearing animals. Australia is rich in bidiversity（生物多样性）, but many kinds f animals and plants are dying ut in her cuntry. Her run raised $70,000 fr the Wilderness Sciety t prtect thse animals and plants. It was really hard, but she knew she culd d it.
She said, “Even thugh smetimes I was tired, I tld myself ‘N, I can g ne mre kilmetre’ r ‘N, I can g 500 mre metres’. If we cnnect small gals tgether, we can make it.” This is a lessn fr us all.
41. Hw lng did it take Ms. Murray-Bartlett t finish her challenge?

42. Why did Ms. Murray-Bartlett start her marathn challenge?

43. Hw much mney did Ms. Murray-Bartlett raise?

44. What can we learn frm Ms. Murray-Bartlett’s stry? Write 30 wrds r mre.



五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45.助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年的助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A helping hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李辉，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 帮助他人的重要性；
(2) 你的一次助人经历以及你的感受；
(3) 号召大家积极助人。
注意：
(1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A helping hand
Helping thers is a traditin in China, and we all have the ability t d it.



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参考答案
一、1~4：BDCA 5~8：CADC 9~12：BCDA
13~16：BACC 17~20：BEAC
二、21~25：BDDCA 26~30：ACBCA
三、31. an 32. ur 33. lnely 34. with
35. t ffer 36. and 37. interested 38. well
39. teeth 40. vlunteering
四、41. It tk her 150 days.
42. T help peple learn abut Australia’s disappearing animals.
43. She raised $70,000.
44. Even when things are difficult, we shuldn’t give up. By setting small gals, we can achieve big things step by step. Her stry als teaches us t keep trying in ur wn lives and wrk hard fr imprtant things. (合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin:
A helping hand
Helping thers is a traditin in China, and we all have the ability t d it. It nt nly warms the wrld but als brings us happiness and grwth.
Last winter, I saw an ld lady struggling with heavy bags. I immediately ffered help and carried them hme fr her. Her grateful smile filled my heart with jy, and I realized that even small acts f kindness can change the wrld.
Let’s take actin nw! By helping thers, we can spread lve and build a better sciety. Remember: a helping hand warms bth the giver’s and the receiver’s hearts.
A. Chinese peple deeply respect the Lng.
B. But are these dragns the same as the Lng in Chinese culture?
C. And parents expect their kids t be “Lng”—creative, cnfident and brave.
D. “Lng” was used in the past t describe dragns.
E. Fr example, Smaug is a famus dragn in a bk called The Hbbit.