安徽省2026八年级英语下学期期中拔尖检测试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份安徽省2026八年级英语下学期期中拔尖检测试卷（含答案人教版），共9页。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is Peter’s favurite utdr sprt?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What des Tm think f making a snwman?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
( ) 4. Hw ften des Tm exercise?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( ) 5. What’s the depth f the canyn under Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
A. 30 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 3,000 metres.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. Hw did Lucy g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
( ) 7. What des Lucy’s father always d after 9:00 p.m.?
A. He watches TV.
B. He wrks n the cmputer.
C. He has dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Why is the by unhappy?
A. He has given up his study.
B. He studies hard withut any rest.
C. He is nt satisfied with his grade.
( ) 9. What did the by think f the exam at first?
A. It was quite easy.
B. It was just s-s.
C. It was very difficult.
( ) 10. What des the girl suggest the by d?
A. G t see the teacher.
B. G t see a dctr.
C. G t see mvies.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. Hw ften des Jim d sprts?
A. Seldm. B. Never. C. Every day.
( ) 12. Hw lng des Jim play basketball each time?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
( ) 13. Wh des Jim play basketball with?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His friend.
( ) 14. Where des Jim usually have dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. At schl. C. At hme.
( ) 15. What’s Jim’s favurite fruit?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Fr ______ and the envirnment, many places dn’t allw setting ff firewrks at different festivals.
A. peace B. nise C. safety D. traditin
( ) 22. The famus writer wrte many lve stries. But she ______ single all her life.
A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required
( ) 23. —Jenny messed up again! It’s wrng fr us t trust her.
—Please be mre ______. She is just fresh t the psitin.
A. curius B. patient C. natural D. strict
( ) 24. He Zhng manages ______ hw the grup Crazy Feet mves and sunds.
A. shws B. shw C. t shw D. shwed
( ) 25. It’s hard t make a decisin because ______ has his r her wn strengths.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
( ) 26. [淮北五校月考] —It is nt s ht tday ______ it is sunny in summer.
—Yes. Let’s g fishing this afternn.
A. thugh B. befre C. after D. but
( ) 27. —I find it hard fr me t ______ these maths prblems.
—Dn’t wrry. Let me give yu sme useful advice.
A. care abut B. deal with C. take up D. get acrss
( ) 28. —When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up. Then yu shuld ______ yurself.
—I will remember it.
A. be wrried abut B. be prud f
C. be full f D. be scared f
( ) 29. —Why didn’t yu cme t the meeting yesterday?
—I ______ cme because I was sick.
A. may nt B. mustn’t C. culdn’t D. shuldn’t
( ) 30. My mther always tells me that ______. S I always d my best while studying.
A. n pain, n gain
B. many hands make light wrk
C. t many cks spil the brth
D. the grass is always greener n the ther side
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Kate lves sccer. Yu will never knw she has asthma(哮喘) 31 yu see her using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as yu knw, is pretty imprtant when yu’re running. The asthma makes it 32 fr Kate t breathe. S hw des Kate d it?
Kate cughed a lt when she was 8 years ld. When the dctr tld her she had asthma, Kate did nt really knw what it 33 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thught she wuld nt be able t play sprts. Luckily, she didn’t have t 34 .
When she is sick, Kate feels like n air will g thrugh r dwn her 35 . She feels like a fish ut f 36 . She fllws the dctr’s advice. When she has truble 37 , she uses her inhaler. She des this even in the middle f a 38 game. Because cld air will make her asthma wrse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask 39 the air befre she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stp and 40 .
“I lve sccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says.
( ) 31. A. s B. unless C. if D. because
( ) 32. A. pssible B. necessary C. meaningless D. hard
( ) 33. A. meant B. rganized C. deleted D. invited
( ) 34. A. live B. laugh C. stp D. think
( ) 35. A. stmach B. thrat C. head D. ft
( ) 36. A. fd B. sky C. water D. bld
( ) 37. A. breathing B. playing C. talking D. running
( ) 38. A. ping-png B. vlleyball C. basketball D. sccer
( ) 39. A. warms B. catches C. cvers D. fills
( ) 40. A. get ff B. take a break C. have a cld D. take a risk
B
Dn’t cmplain (埋怨) abut what yu dn’t have. Remember, smetimes, that yu can’t get what yu truly want 41 . Yu must try yur best t d better.
Yu say, yur 42 isn’t what it shuld be. Nw start t 43 yurself fr a better jb by taking classes r learning a new skill.
Yu say, yu dn’t have the mney t 44 a gd life. Right nw, sit dwn and make a gal. Then, wrk hard fr it. Finally, will yu still wrry yu dn’t have 45 ?
Yu say, yu dn’t have many friends. Remember, yu must 46 first if yu want t get. Think abut what yu can give befre yu want t get smething frm yur friends.
Yu say, yu’re nt 47 . Then, it’s time t be kind t thers. As yu help thers get ut f 48 , yu will find that happiness cmes t yu. Dn’t 49 thers t give yu happiness. Instead, happiness is in yur wn hands.
Dn’t feel 50 fr yurself. Lk at what yu already have, be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better. Then yu will find there’s n need t cmplain.
( ) 41. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily
( ) 42. A. jb B. luck C. rule D. hpe
( ) 43. A. kill B. save C. enjy D. prepare
( ) 44. A. take B. want C. live D. build
( ) 45. A. mney B. fear C. time D. fd
( ) 46. A. thank B. drp C. lead D. give
( ) 47. A. quiet B. serius C. fair D. happy
( ) 48. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. prgrams
( ) 49. A. listen t B. care abut C. care fr D. depend n
( ) 50. A. ready B. famus C. srry D. nrmal
VII.[天津南开区期末] 补全对话(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning. 51._______
B: I’m nt feeling well, dctr. My eyes hurt.
A: 52._______
B: Fr abut a week.
A: Let me check yur eyes.
(A few minutes later)
A: There’s nthing serius. 53._______
B: N. I dn’t.
A: What d yu usually d at night?
B: 54._______
A: Hw lng d yu usually use yur phne at night?
B: Abut six hurs.
A: That’s the prblem! That’s t lng! 55._______
B: Thank yu, dctr.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 56. What can vlunteers get fr helping at the basketball match?
A. Free lunch. B. Free rbts.
C. Sprts tls. D. Training classes.
( ) 57. When will the calligraphy wrkshp start?
A. At 2:30 p.m. this Friday.
B. At 3:00 p.m. next Mnday.
C. At 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday.
D. At 3:00 p.m. next Friday.
( ) 58. Where is this text mst likely fund?
A. On a schl nticebard. B. In a science textbk.
C. In a travel magazine. D. On a restaurant menu.
B
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve yur health. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning. Study shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt eat t much during lunch r becme t fat. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep. Pr sleep can influence yur memry and learning. Yu will find it difficult t remember things if yu dn’t sleep well. S get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
Jin scial grups. Scial grups can prvide supprt (支持). They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. Peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby. A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple relax and rest. Hbbies bring yu happiness as well.
( ) 59. What des eating breakfast help peple d?
A. Remember smething easily.
B. Feel better thrugh the day.
C. Make time g quickly.
D. Make life easier.
( ) 60. What des the underlined wrd “influence” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 61. Which can help peple relax and rest accrding t the passage?
A. Breakfast. B. Scial grups.
C. Hbbies. D. Fd.
C
It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley. Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw inches f rain a year and it’s ht, t. In July, temperature ften reaches ver 46 ℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
Althugh the weather cnditin in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here. Sme plants have rts that g fifty feet under the grund t find water. Kangar rats get the water they need frm flwers.
Death Valley really creates a lt f surprising!
( ) 62. Death Valley gets ______ f rain a year.
A. tw feet B. fifty-ne feet
C. at least tw feet D. less than tw inches
( ) 63. The mst difficult thing in Death Valley is t find ______.
A. water B. fd
C. animals D. plants
( ) 64. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. A lake. B. Death Valley.
C. The strng wind. D. The weather cnditin.
( ) 65. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer dislikes Death Valley.
B. Sme animals are large in Death Valley.
C. The plants d nt have lng rts.
D. Rcks smetimes mve in the afternn.
D
Teenagers shuld be allwed t develp a hbby. A hbby can give yu different types f challenges. Yu’ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu. Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically, such as rck climbing r surfing. Hwever, this may be hard t d. Here are fur great reasns fr it.
Hbbies help build a teenager’s cnfidence. By finding an area f interest, a teenager can build his skill. This leads t psitive results and builds his cnfidence.
A hbby helps a teen have a sense f his identity(身份). Our likes and dislikes help us knw wh we are as peple. Hbbies help by sending a signal, “I like ding this. This makes me feel gd. Therefre, this is a part f wh I am.”
Hbbies keep teenagers frm getting bred. Bred teenagers lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad. Helping teenagers develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teenagers t get n well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access(机会) t smething t praise him fr. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
( ) 66. What will Jim prbably feel in his free time if he has a hbby?
A. Bred. B. Trubled.
C. Wealthy. D. Happy.
( ) 67. Why will hbbies help teenagers t get n well with their parents?
A. Because teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents.
B. Because parents never praise them fr their hbbies.
C. Because parents have an interesting tpic t talk abut with children.
D. Because teens have t ask their parents fr sme mney.
( ) 68. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why it’s nt easy t find a hbby.
B. Hw t develp a hbby.
C. Wh we are as peple.
D. Why teenagers need a hbby.
E [福建福州期中改编]
D yu smetimes feel different, alne r left ut? Teenagers dn’t usually like t be alne. Simply having t eat alne in the cafeteria is enugh t make them feel upset. They are afraid f being called “a lner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a lner desn’t always mean being strange r disliked. Actually, it has becme a lifestyle in many cuntries amng yung peple wh cnsider being alne t be a part f everyday life.
In Suth Krea, there are a grwing number f peple wh describe themselves as “hnjk”. The wrd cmes frm “hn” (alne) and “jk” (grup). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.
In Japan, peple have had a strng lner culture ver the years. There are sl (单人的) karake bars and sl cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants fr sl diners are especially ppular. There are partitins (隔板) between tw seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces f ther peple.
Knwing that yu are nt alne in being alne may make yu feel better. But mre imprtantly, yu can try t find strength in yur alneness.
Alneness gives yu time t lk inside yurself r d ther things withut distractin (分心). “It’s hard t feel lnely when yu’re trying t learn a new skill, practice a hbby, r try ut a new recipe (食谱),” wrte US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
( ) 69. Hw d teenagers usually feel when they are alne?
A. Excited. B. Happy.
C. Sad. D. Angry.
( ) 70. What des hnjk refer t in Suth Krea?
A. Sl karake bars and sl cafés.
B. Teenagers wh like hanging ut tgether.
C. A grup f peple being alne.
D. Peple wh are afraid f being alne.
( ) 71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
( ) 72. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Dwnsides f Being Alne
B. Real Lners in Different Cuntries
C. Asian Cultures Amng Yuth
D. Alneness in a Gd Way
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F [池州期末]
In Anhui, primary and middle schls have made class breaks lnger frm 10 t 15 minutes since the spring term started. The gvernments want students and teachers t d mre utdr activities.
Befre, mst schls usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was nt enugh time fr students, especially thse in tall buildings, t g utside and play. Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave the classrm during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.
Nw, lcal educatin departments (部门) are trying t make schl schedules (课程) better. They want students t have mre time f exercise every day.
In Chizhu, schls have 15-minute breaks and ne P.E. class every day. Students must d at least tw hurs f exercise at schl. The educatin fficer said this helps students play utside and talk t each ther. They want t give break time back t students.
73. Why didn’t schls let students leave the classrm during breaks befre? (不超过10 个词)
______________________________________________________________
74. Hw lng d students in Chizhu need t exercise at schl? (不超过5 个词)
______________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f the lnger class breaks at schl? (不超过15 个词)
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. He knew he had t wrk harder after accepting his f (失败).
77. Jenny t (扔) herself nt the bed as sn as she came back hme.
78. Further dwn at the b (底部) f the page, yu can find sme mre infrmatin.
79. Lk! The kitchen is s (冒烟) —maybe my mm frgt t turn ff the stve.
80. If yu keep a n (否定的) view f yurself, it will be hard t make prgress.
X. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分)
[合肥第四十二中期中] 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好是天生的力量、无与伦比的马达，可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My Hbby” 为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。
要点：1. What is yur favurite hbby?
2. Hw lng have yu been ding this hbby?
3. Hw des the hbby help yu grw better?
4. ...
注意：1. 短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 80~100 词(开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数) 。
Dear Friends,
Welcme t the English Channel f Sunshine Schl! Tday we’ll talk abut hbbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What is yur hbby, Peter?
M: I like all kinds f utdr sprts, and amng them, I like ftball best.
2. W: Is there anything serius with me, dctr?
M: N. It’s nly a little cld. Take the medicine and then yu’ll be OK.
3. W: Dn’t stand in the snw, Tm. Yu will catch a cld.
M: Oh, n, Mum. I find it interesting t make a snwman here.
4. W: Hey, Tm. I usually exercise three times a week. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I nly exercise in P.E. class, n Tuesday and Friday.
5. W: Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
M: Of curse, it’s built ver a 300-metre-deep canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Lucy, I saw yu n the bus this mrning.
W: Yes. My father had a stmachache s he culdn’t drive me t schl.
M: Des he have meals n time every day?
W: N. He is s busy that he ften frgets t have lunch. And he always has dinner after 9:00 p.m.
M: Oh, that sunds terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
W: What’s the matter? Yu lk unhappy.
M: In fact, I didn’t d well in my final exam.
W: Yu had a B. That’s OK.
M: But I thught I culd get an A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was easy. But when I knew my result, I culdn’t believe it.
W: Listen, Jack, yu are an excellent student. And I knw yu must have much stress. But d yu really want t give up?
M: N, I dn’t. What shuld I d?
W: Frget abut yur exams. Dn’t wrry t much. Cme t my huse t watch mvies tnight.
M: Thank yu. But I have t get up early tmrrw.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内 容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hell, everyne! My name is Jim. D yu want t keep healthy? If yes, yu have t have healthy habits. First, ding exercise is necessary. Every mrning, I get up early t d sprts. And in the afternn, I spend half an hur playing basketball with my father every day. Secnd, dn’t eat t much fast fd. My father always tells me that fast fd is bad fr health. S, I usually have dinner at hme instead f eating ut. Third, eat the right fd. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr us. Apples are my favurite, s I eat an apple every day. And my mther eats tw bananas every day. Last, be happy t be healthy.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Dear bys and girls,
Thanks fr yur emails. Frm yur emails I learn that yu have many prblems. The fllwing advice may help yu. Sandy, yu must plan yur day carefully. Fr example, wrk ut hw much time yu need t finish yur hmewrk. And yu shuld exercise fr thirty minutes every day t keep healthy. Alex, yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl. Yu shuld g back earlier. Yu can help yur parents d sme chres. Yu shuld try yur best nt t make them angry. Tim, sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. Yu shuld try t fllw yur family rules. If yu really can’t stand them, yu culd have a talk with yur parents.
Yurs, Rbert White
Gd luck!
I. 1-5 BCCBB
II. 6-10 BCCAC
III. 11-15 CABCB
IV. 16. day 17. 30/thirty 18. ftball 19. angry 20. family
V.
21. C 【点拨】根据“many places dn’t allw setting ff firewrks at different festivals”可知，许多地方不允许在不同的节日燃放烟花，这与安全和环境有关。故选C。
22. B 【点拨】根据“But all her life.”可知，此处表示“但她一生都保持单身”，remained 符合语境。故 选B。
23. B 【点拨】根据“She is just fresh t the psitin.”可知， Jenny 犯错是因为刚接触新岗位，所以应该对她多一些耐心。故选B。
24. C【点拨】 manage t d sth.设法做成某事，不定式作宾语。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】根据“It’s hard t make a decisin his r her wn strengths.”可知，每个人都有自己的优势， 所以很难做出决定。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是在描述今天天气不太热， 尽管是夏天的晴天，所以应该用thugh 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】根据“I find it hard fr me maths prblems.”可知，此处指 “解决这些数学题”。故选B。
28. B 【点拨】根据“When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up.”可知，遇到困难不放弃，应该为自己感到自豪。故选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据“because I was sick”可知，是因为生病不能来。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】n pain, n gain 没有付出， 就没有收获； many hands make light wrk 人多力量大；t many cks spil the brth 人多误事；the grass is always greener n the ther side 这山望着那山高。根据下文“S I always d my best while studying.”可知，上文是没有付出就没有收获。故选A。
VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的Kate 患有哮喘，哮喘给她的呼吸带来困难，但她遵循医生的建议，使用吸入器、戴滑雪面罩等方式，克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困难的决心。
31. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指除非在看到她使用吸入器这个条件下，才会知道她有哮喘，否则就不会知道。故选B。
32. D 【点拨】根据常识可知，哮喘会使呼吸变得困难。故 选D。
33. A 【点拨】根据“But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thught she wuld nt be able t play sprts.”可知，当她知道这是什么时，她很害怕，认为她将无法进行体育运动; 所以此处是指Kate 刚开始不知道哮喘意味着什么。故选A。
34. C
35. B 【点拨】根据“The asthma makes Kate t breathe.” 可知，哮喘与呼吸有关，所以此处是指哮喘发作时，感觉空气无法通过或进入喉咙。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】a fish ut f water“离水之鱼”是习语，此处用来形容Kate 哮喘发作时呼吸困难，像离开水的鱼一样。故选C。
37. A 【点拨】根据“she uses her inhaler”可知，Kate 使用吸入器，所以此处是指当她呼吸有困难时。故选A。
38. D 【点拨】根据“Kate lves sccer.”可知，Kate 热爱足球，所以此处是指即使在足球比赛中，她也会使用吸入器。故选D。
39. A 【点拨】根据“Because cld air will make her asthma wrse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩).”可知，因为冷空气会使哮喘恶化，所以她戴滑雪面罩，由此推知面罩的作用是在她呼吸前使空气变暖。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】根据“if she still can’t breathe easily”可知， 此处是指如果她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。故选B。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要针对人们在工作、金钱、社交、幸福等方面产生的抱怨而提出一些建议。文章旨在告诉我们：停止抱怨， 努力改变自己。
41. B 【点拨】根据“Yu must try yur best t d better.”可知，此处指“不会轻易得到”，必须要尽自己最大的努力。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】根据“fr a better jb”可知，此处指“工作”。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】根据“... yurself fr a better jb by taking classes r learning a new skill”可知，此处指“为自己准备一份更好的工作”。故选D。
44. C 【点拨】根据“... a gd life”可知，此处指“过好生活”。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】根据“yu dn’t have the mney t...”可知， 此处指“担心自己没钱”。故选A。
46. D 【点拨】根据“Think abut what yu can give befre yu want t get smething frm yur friends.”可知，此处指“必须先付出”，应该用give。故选D。
47. D 【点拨】根据“yu will find that happiness cmes t yu”可知，此处指“不开心”。故选D。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Then, it’s time t be kind t thers. As yu help thers get ut f...”可知，此处指“帮助别人摆脱困境”。故选B。
49. D 【点拨】根据“Instead, happiness is in yur wn hands.” 可知，此处指“不要依赖别人给你幸福”，幸福取决于自己。故选D。
50. C 【点拨】根据“Lk at what yu already have, be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better. Then yu will find there’s n need t cmplain.”可知，此处指 “不要为自己感到遗憾”， 应该用srry。故选C。
VII. 51-55 EFCAG
VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文为校园活动公告，介绍了四项不同的活动。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Basketball Match 部分的内容“Free lunch fr vlunteers!”可知，篮球比赛的志愿者能获得免费午餐。故选A。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Calligraphy Wrkshp 部分的内容“Time: 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday”可知，书法讲习班的开始时间是下周三下午2:30。故选C。
58. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文为活动公告，内容包括活动信息、时间及地点，结合选项可推知其最有可能出现在学校公告栏中。故选A。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了五种改善健康的习惯：吃早餐、充足睡眠、每日散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.”可知， 吃早餐能帮助人们一整天感觉更好。故选B。
60. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Pr sleep can influence yur memry and learning.”及“Yu will find it difficult t remember things”可知，睡眠不足会影响记忆和学习能力。influence 表示“影响；使改变”。故选A。
61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hbbies help peple relax and rest.”可知，爱好能帮助人们放松和休息。故选C。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It gets less than tw inches f rain a year and it’s ht, t.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英寸。故选D。
63. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水。故选A。
64. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme.” 可知, it 应指代一个地方。结合前文“Althugh the weather cnditin in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives.”可知，it 指代的应是Death Valley。故选B。
65. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即: 死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。
D) 【主旨大意】本文论述了青少年应该培养爱好，并列出了四个理由：帮助青少年建立自信、帮助青少年形成自我认同感、让青少年避免无聊、帮助青少年与父母融洽相处。
66. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I like ding this. This makes me feel gd.”可知, 爱好让“我”感觉很好。如果吉姆有爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。故选D。
67. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When a teenager is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access (机会) t smething t praise him fr. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时， 他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很融洽地相互交流。故选C。
68. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故选D。
E) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独， 但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎，事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Simply having t eat alne in the cafeteria is enugh t make them feel upset.”可知， 青少年独处时通常会觉得难过。故选C。
70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The wrd cmes frm ‘hn’ (alne) and ‘jk’ (grup). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.”可知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处。故hnjk 是指一群喜欢独处的人。故选C。
71. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题， 第二段介绍这是一种生活方式，第三、四段分别举例说明韩国和日本的独处文化，第五、六段阐述独处的好处。故选B。
72. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Alneness gives yu time t lk inside yurself r d ther things withut distractin (分心).”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要帮助大家以一种正确的方式处理孤独。故选D。
F) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了安徽自春季学期起将中小学课间休息时间从10 分钟延长至15 分钟，政府希望师生借此开展更多的户外活动，部分地区（如池州）还规定学生每天在校需至少锻炼两个小时，以促进其运动与社交。
73. Because they were wrried abut safety.
74. At least tw hurs.
75. I think they are necessary. / They are gd fr ur bdy and mind. /... (言之有理即可)
IX. 76. failure 77. threw 78. bttm 79. smking 80. negative
X. 范文：
Dear Friends,
Welcme t the English Channel f Sunshine Schl! Tday we’ll talk abut hbbies.
My favurite hbby is reading. I have been reading bks since I was six years ld. At first, I was wrried abut falling behind in class, but bks helped me imprve. As sn as I pened a bk, I entered a wnderful wrld. Frm then n, reading became my best friend.
Reading nt nly brings me jy but als helps me grw. It teaches me new wrds, imprves my writing, and makes me think deeply. I believe hbbies can change ur lives.
Thank yu fr listening!
Rbert White’s Advice
T Sandy
plan yur 16._______ carefully
exercise fr 17._______ minutes every day
T Alex
dn’t spend hurs playing 18._______
try nt t make yur parents 19._______
T Tim
fllw yur 20._______ rules
A. I usually scrll thrugh my phne (刷手机).
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. D yu get enugh sleep at night?
D. Have yu gt a headache?
E. What’s the matter with yu?
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
G. Yu need t rest yur eyes mre and use yur phne less.
Phtgraphy Club
We need creative students t recrd schl mments!
Rles: Phtgrapher, pht designer
Time: 4:00 p.m. this Friday
Place: Art Rm 301
N experience needed—training prvided!
Basketball Match
Vlunteers are needed t help rganize the City High Schl Basketball Finals!
Tasks: Guide guests, manage tls
Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 next Mnday
Place: Schl gym
Free lunch fr vlunteers!
Calligraphy Wrkshp
Learn traditinal Chinese brush writing!
What t expect:
·Use ink (墨水) and rice paper
·Take hme yur best wrk
Time: 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday
Place: Culture Hall
Science Talk: Future Rbts
Dr. Wang, a rbtics expert, will discuss AI develpment.
Key pints:
·See real rbt shws
·Q&A time with the scientist
Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. next Friday
Place: Great Hall