辽宁省2026八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2026八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( ) What is the text?
A. Helen’s diary.B. Helen’s test reprt.
C. Helen’s health reprt.D. A thank-yu letter.
2. ( ) What d we knw abut Helen’s visin?
A. Her visin is pr.
B. The visin f her right eye is the same as that f her left eye.
C. Her right eye is better than the left ne.
D. Her left eye is better than the right ne.
3. ( ) Hw tall is Helen?
A. 138cm.B. 120cm.C. 160cm.D. 80cm.
4. ( ) What des Helen lk like?
A. She is a little heavy.
B. She is taller than mst f the kids.
C. She has tw big eyes.
D. She wears glasses.
B
I began dancing when I was five years ld. My mther put me in dance class because I was clumsy（笨拙的）and she thught dance wuld be helpful fr me.
My very first dance class with Miss Martha was special. That class started my lve fr dance. Right then, I knew I wanted t be a dance teacher when I grew up.
I grew up with a single mther. She taught me a lt. Very early, I learned t decide by myself and I had t wrk hard t reach my gals. Mm was always ready t wrk vertime s that she culd have a little mre spending mney t d smething nice fr my brther and me. Mm was there fr me every time I stepped nt a stage.
Nw I am the dance teacher, and I wrk hard every day t encurage my dancers. Yu dn’t need t be the wrld’s best dancer. After all, nbdy really cares if yu can d 25 piruettes（单脚尖旋转）! That skill nly lasts fr a shrt time. Seeing a girl dance with all her heart and her whle bdy full f lve truly inspires me.
5. ( ) What happened t the writer after her first dance class?
A. She culd dance beautifully.
B. She gave up dancing.
C. She fell in lve with dancing.
D. She made sme friends in the dance class.
6. ( ) Hw was the mther’s attitude twards the writer’s dancing?
A. Encuraging.B. Helpless.C. Wrried.D. Strict.
7. ( ) What des the writer prbably encurage her students t d?
A. Be the best dancer.B. D mre piruettes.
C. Practice every day.D. Dance with lve.
8. ( ) What is the best title fr the text?
A. A mther wh lves dancingB. A graceful teacher
C. My life f dancingD. Imprtant dance skills
C
Imagine visiting an amazing place. Yu can see bears and wlves there. Yu can walk up muntains and next t rivers f ice. Yu can fish fr salmn（鲑鱼）. And yu’ll meet many different travelers.
The Tngass is the largest natinal frest in the United States. It is als ne f the ldest and largest quiet rainfrests in the wrld. In the frest, yu can find ver 1,000 islands and abut 17,000 miles f rivers. These rivers are hme t all five kinds f Pacific salmn.
Yu can als find animals in the frest, such as bears, deer and muntain gats. The rivers in the area are places fr whales, harbr prpises, and sea tters（海獭）, as well as many kinds f fish, like salmn. Als, this area is hme t mre eagles than any ther place in the wrld!
The Tngass has 5.7 millin acres（英亩）f very ld frest. These trees are hundreds f years ld. Nthing hurts them—nt strms, nt sickness, nt even peple cutting dwn trees.
Cutting dwn t many trees puts animals in danger, and it als causes bad weather. The earth’s usual weather pattern is changing, and it is changing s fast. Alaska’s wetlands are drying up, and many trees are dying because f earlier spring times. Many diseases grw under warmer cnditins, killing trees and animals.
Withut taking steps t prepare fr these changes, places like the Tngass Natinal Frest, and all f the plants, animals, and peple within, will be at risk.
9. ( ) What d the underlined wrds “harbr prpises” refer t?
A. A kind f plant.
B. Names f whales.
C. Sme rivers in the Tngass.
D. Sme animals living in the rivers.
10. ( ) The writer intrduces the Tngass t us by .
A. shwing us picturesB. giving ut numbers
C. telling us striesD. fllwing an exact time rder
11. ( ) Which wrd can express the writer’s idea abut cutting dwn trees?
A. Dangerus.B. Stressful.
C. Curius.D. Lnely.
12. ( ) What d we knw frm the text?
A. There are nt any birds in the Tngass.
B. It’s easy fr travelers t get lst in the Tngass.
C. The Tngass is a well-prtected rainfrest.
D. Many peple cut dwn trees in the Tngass every year.
D
One day, yu feel sick, s yu g t the dctr. When yu leave, she gives yu nt nly sme medicine, but als a list f thinking skills fr yu t practise daily. She says thinking the wrng way can make yu ill.
Dctrs and ther scientists try t explain it. Yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh nerves（神经）. When there is a prblem r a change in life, peple will feel stressed. Of curse, everybdy has stress mre r less. In fact, stress is necessary. Withut stress, we wuld never learn anything r grw r change.
But t much stress can hurt yu. It can weaken yur bdy’s prtectin s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases. When yu feel stress, yur brain sends a message t yur bdy t prduce adrenaline（肾上腺素）. It speeds up（加速）yur breathing and yur heart rate. Prblems like endless hmewrk r family trubles stay with yu. Yu can’t fight them r run away. This builds up stress inside yu, and that stress can make yu sick.
What can yu d abut stress? First, yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren’t under s much stress. Yu can make a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends. But smetimes yu can’t change a stressful situatin. A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.
13. ( ) What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The dctr gives yu sme medicine.
B. Our bdy parts are cnnected with the brain.
C. The way yu think may cause sme illness.
D. Yu feel stressed when yu have a prblem.
14. ( ) What can adrenaline d?
A. Speed up yur breathing and heart rate.
B. Drive yur bld t run.
C. Make yur brain think.
D. Keep yur bdy relaxed.
15. ( ) Which f the fllwing can reduce stress accrding t the text?
A. Leaving yur hmewrk until tmrrw.
B. Making a plan fr yur hmewrk.
C. Having a fight with yur friend.
D. Eating sme sweet fd.
16. ( ) What d we knw frm the last sentence f the text?
A. It’s difficult t change a stressful situatin.
B. It’s nt stressful when a gd change takes place.
C. A big change can als cause anther stressful situatin.
D. Peple dn’t need much effrt t change a stressful situatin.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
With s many things ging n in yur life and the pressure f wrk and sciety, yu may start thinking it is nt wise t take up a hbby. 17.
Hbbies can reduce pressure. There is nthing wrng with fcusing n yur jb. After all, it is yur way f making mney. Hwever, when yu fcus n wrk t much, yu may frget abut ther aspects（方面）f yur life. 18. Remember: Even the richest peple aren’t happy with nly mney and things. We all need mre. We all need a space t becme urselves, withut any pressure.
19. And yu can see the effects（结果）in all parts f yur life. Althugh yu can relax by sleeping r ding nthing, a hbby has a different relaxing effect. Ding nthing can relax yur tired bdy, but it is nt a slutin t a tired mind. That is the big difference between the tw.
A hbby is a great way t spend time n yur enjyment. But if yu are thinking that a hbby is all abut being quiet, then yu are wrng. 20.
Hbbies can even help t expand yur netwrk, and that can becme an advantage t yur jb.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did yu g t a desert befre? A desert is a place full f sand.
Death Valley is ne f the mst famus 21 in the United States. It 22 a wide area with its bright sand. Almst 20 percent f this area is well belw sea level, and a salt water lake called Badwater, is abut 280 feet belw sea level. It is the 23 place in the United States.
Lng ag the Indians called this place “Tmesha”. It 24 the land f fire. Death Valley’s name nw dates back t 1849. At that time a grup f miners（矿工）came acrss the desert frm Nevada, but they became 25 in this desert. They were hungry and thirsty. Their jurney was certainly a 26 stry.
Tday Death Valley is a natinal park and peple can 27 it alng several well-marked rads. Recently mre and mre 28 have cme t the desert t enjy its special beauty.
Here yu will have a lt f 29 . The sight changes as the wind mves the sand abut, shwing the mst unusual clurs. One f the mst unusual and surprising 30 f Death Valley is Devil’s Glf Curse. If yu g there, it seems yu are in sme terrible dreams. Sand sculptures（雕塑）stand n the grund, and their lng shadws lie in the darkness f the night.
21. ( ) A. wndersB. presents
C. risksD. casts
22. ( ) A. measuresB. cvers
C. lastsD. deals
23. ( ) A. highestB. farthest
C. lngestD. lwest
24. ( ) A. speaksB. suffers
C. allwsD. means
25. ( ) A. patientB. runny
C. lstD. missed
26. ( ) A. happyB. sad
C. excitingD. inspiring
27. ( ) A. crssB. cntrl
C. swimD. drive
28. ( ) A. gardenersB. travelers
C. reprtersD. relatives
29. ( ) A. sensesB. pain
C. surprisesD. smiles
30. ( ) A. cpiesB. piecesC. partsD. tps
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Gd health is the mst valuable thing. It is imprtant 31.
(remember) that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things t help a persn stay in gd shape: eat right fd, get enugh sleep, 32. exercise regularly.
Prper nutritin（营养）is imprtant fr gd health. 33. (yu) bdy cannt wrk well if it desn’t receive the prper kind f “fuel”. Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar r fat. Eat plenty f fds rich in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t eat t much. It is nt 34. (help) in lsing weight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and get angry 35. (easy). S, be sure t have seven t nine 36. (hur) f sleep each night.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise makes the bdy strng and 37.
(stp) yu frm putting n weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw 38. regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably imprve yur life span. Ding exercise is nt nly gd 39. yur bdy, but it is fun and enjyable t.
If yu eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, yu will all live t be much 40. (ld) and wiser.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“D yu want t g riding with us in the park this Saturday?” Eric asked.
“Of curse!” Pete replied. But there was a prblem. He didn’t even knw hw t ride, but hw culd he tell his friends that?
When he went hme that night, he pushed ut his bike. When he gt it frm his parents, he was excited and tried t learn. After a day r tw and a scraped knee, he gave up.
Nw Pete tried t ride again. After an hur f trying, he still culdn’t ride, and his legs hurt.
Pete felt helpless. It was embarrassing（令人尴尬的）nt t be able t ride a bike!
The next day, Eric and Dave sat with him at lunch. “Are yu ready fr the big bike trip?” Dave asked.
Pete had his lunch and didn’t want t say anything. Hw culd he say that he culdn’t ride a bike?
“Yu can’t ride a bike,” Dave said.
Pete pened his muth. He almst said he culd, but he didn’t want t lie. “N, I can’t.”
“We knw that,” Eric said. “Yu have the clest bike in the schl. We want t see yu ride it. We are ging t help yu learn.”
Pete culdn’t believe what he heard. “Ww! I thught yu were ging t laugh at me.”
Dave shk his head, “We are yur friends. Why wuld we d that?”
That Saturday, Pete finally learned t ride his bike. He als learned...
41. What was Pete’s prblem?

42. Hw did Pete feel when he tried t ride again?

43. Why did Pete’s friends ask him t g fr a ride?

44. What else d yu think Pete learned frm the experience? Give an ending t the stry? Write 30 wrds r mre.



五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45.假如你是李华，你的朋友Betty于几个月前转到新的学校。她有些孤独，渴望交些新的朋友。她给你发来邮件，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回复邮件，并提出几点建议。内容包括：
(1)表达安慰；
(2)给出建议；
(3)表达期望。
注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Betty,
I am glad t hear frm yu.






I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1~4：CCBA 5~8：CADC 9~12：DBAC
13~16：CABC 17~20：DAEC
二、21~25：ABDDC 26~30：BABCC
三、31. t remember 32. and 33. Yur 34. helpful
35. easily 36. hurs 37. stps 38. a 39. fr
40. lder
四、41. He culdn’t ride a bike.
42. He felt helpless/embarrassed/sad...
43. Because they wanted t help him learn hw t ride.
44. He als learned smething abut friendship. When he has sme truble, he shuld ask his friends fr help. A true friend is always helpful and they are always beside yu.
五、45. One pssible versin:
Dear Betty,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I knw starting a new schl can be hard, but dn’t wrry! Here are my tips t help yu make friends.
First, smile and say hell ften. A warm smile shws yu’re friendly. Try asking classmates simple questins like, “D yu like this class?” r “Can I sit here?”. Als, jin clubs yu enjy. If yu lve drawing, find an art club. Shared interests make cnversatins easy. Yu’ll meet kind peple naturally. Finally, be patient. Friendship takes time. Invite smene t study tgether r share snacks. Small steps build up trust. Remember: friendship needs care t grw. Yu’re kind and funny, s just be yurself!
I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Child Health Center, 3rd Flr, Maria Hspital
Name
Helen Smith
Schl
Green Garden Schl
Date
25/07
Visin (视力) Test Result
The right eye
6/7.5
The left eye
6/8
With glasses
N
(6/6:gd visin; 6/9:OK; 6/12 and abve: pr)
Height
120cm (within the nrmal range)
Weight
38.60kg (abve the nrmal range)
A. That is when things start t g wrng.
B. Friends always enjy the same hbbies.
C. In fact, hbbies can help build up yur scial skills.
D. But actually, hbbies reduce stress and make busy life happier.
E. Hbbies help yu get back energy—fr bth yur bdy and yur heart.