辽宁省2026七年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2026七年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(跨学科·生物)
This picture shws a small part f an ant clny (蚁群). Thusands f ants ften live tgether. Grups f ants d different jbs t help the clny. Fr example, sme ants guard (守卫) the hme. They knw wh t keep ut because every ant in the clny has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
1. ( )Which jb is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Building the hme. B．Digging a tunnel.
C．Feeding the baby ants. D．Guarding the hme.
2. ( )The underlined wrd “Tending” in the picture prbably means “ ____”．
A．eating B．carrying C．playing with D．lking after
3. ( )What can we knw abut ants in the clny?
A．Ants live withut rules.
B．All ants can guard the hme.
C．Ants d different jbs t help the clny.
D．Ants in the same clny have different smells.
4. ( )What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Clny f Ants B．Ants' Different Smells
C．The Queen Ant D．Ants' String Habits
B
Wendy studies at a middle schl near her hme. She takes gd care f herself in every way.
She walks t schl and eats healthy fd in the dining hall. She enjys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are als her favurites. Junk fd like chips r candies is seldm her chice.
Wendy likes sprts. She ges swimming nce a week and ften cycles (骑行) t the cuntry park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is gd exercise，” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I'm cycling.”
Wendy studies very hard, but she seldm ges t bed at midnight. “I'm nt a night wl.” She tries t get eight hurs f sleep every night because she believes getting enugh sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day.
Eating healthy fd, ding sprts, and having a gd sleep nt nly give Wendy a healthy life but als make her a happy girl.
5. ( )Which fd is Wendy likely t chse?
A．Chips. B．Salad. C．Cakes. D．Ice cream.
6. ( )What des Wendy mean when she says “I'm nt a night wl”？
A．She can't get enugh sleep every day.
B．She des nt like being active at night.
C．She likes mrnings better.
D．She usually studies late at night.
7. ( )What is the main idea f the text?
A．Wendy is a gd student. B．Wendy is a happy girl.
C．Wendy lives a healthy life. D．Wendy enjys ding sprts.
8. ( )Hw is the text rganized? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
C
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6­mnth­ld crgi (柯基). I'm China's first crgi plice dg! Sme peple think I can't be a great plice dg because f my shrt legs. But I'm here t shw they are wrng!
I was a pet dg befre. When I was 2 mnths ld, ne day while I was playing with my wner in the park, a pliceman saw me and thught I was a gifted(有天赋的)plice dg. Then, I started my training. Nw, I take classes in the mrning and afternn. I learn cl things like hw t listen well and find bmbs (炸弹), r hw t find ut dangerus things with my nse and s n. One thing I feel happy abut is that my shrt legs make me stand ut! I can g secretly under cars r get int small­sized places easily. Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast. When we are utside ding ur jbs, smetimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs t put me n his back and I can see things in a different way. It's ne f my favurite parts f the jb.
9. ( )What des the wrd “this” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Running fast t find a thief.
B．Listening well t find bmbs.
C．Getting int smaller places easily.
D．Finding ut dangerus things with the nse.
10. ( )Which wrds can best describe Fu Zai?
A．Shy and talented(有才能的). B．Smart and helpful.
C．Brave and ppular(受欢迎的). D．Friendly and lvely.
11. ( )(新考法·图文结合) Which is ne f Fu Zai's favurite parts f the jb?
A. B. C. D.
12. ( )(新考法·后续推断) What may happen t Fu Zai in the future?
A．It will run fast. B．It will becme a trainer.
C．Its legs will becme lng. D．It will be a great plice dg.
D
What d yu think f exercise? Like fd, it's very imprtant t peple. Dctrs say ding sprts is gd fr peple. Sprts can help peple t be healthy.
Parents must tell their children t exercise ften because exercise is very useful t them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help t make children clever. This helps them t be gd at their subjects and d many things very well.
________ Yu can walk, run, swim r ride a bike. Or yu can play ball games like sccer, basketball and tennis. Chse ne f yur favurite sprts t exercise. When yu take exercise, yu need t knw what yu are ding. And dn't exercise t much at a time.
Here are many places fr yu t exercise. Yu can play sprts at yur schl, in yur hme r even in the gym. Yu can play sprts in any safe place yu like.
Exercise gives yu amusement. It can make yu happy. It's great t exercise with friends. And after a sprts game, yu can make sme new friends.
13. ( )(新考法·信息还原) Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) f the third paragraph?
A．Exercise can make sme peple fat.
B．Nt all peple like t exercise.
C．It takes much time t exercise.
D．There are many easy ways t exercise.
14. ( )What des the underlined wrd “amusement” mean?
A．Hmewrk. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Clur.
15. ( )What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We shuld exercise in a safe place.
B．Dctrs ften exercise in their free time.
C．We shuld get up early t exercise.
D．Nt everyne needs exercise.
16. ( )In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jbs. D．Fd.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise and having a healthy weight. Let's read the fllwing rules.17. ________
Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 18. ________ Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
19. ________ Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have fewer sugary drinks. They include(包含)a lt f sugar.
Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach(胃)feels full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time yu spend watching TV r mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these sitting­dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts. 20. ________
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Milan, a city in Italy, wants t make a new rule. The __21__ will stp stres frm selling fd after midnight (午夜). Why? Because many peple living there can't __22__ well at night. They say that grups f peple having fun n the streets make t much __23__. S, the city gvernment (政府) __24__ t try this new rule in 12 parts f Milan where the night life gets very busy.
Here's the rule: On nrmal days, yu can't buy __25__ like pizza r ice cream t take away after 12：30 am. On weekends and during hlidays, the time is 1：30 am. The rule will start in the middle f May and __26__ until (直到) Nvember.
Sme peple like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyne t have __27__， but als let peple sleep.” But ther peple dn't __28__ s. One persn said, “If we can't buy fd late at night, will that really make peple g hme? What abut yung peple and __29__？ If they want a late­night snack, what shuld they d？”
This new rule makes us think: Hw can a city keep everyne __30__？
21. ( )A.tur B．test C．rule D．game
22. ( )A.sleep B．write C．make D．play
23. ( )A.space B．mney C．light D．nise
24. ( )A.guesses B．wants C．belngs D．learns
25. ( )A.clthes B．things C．mdels D．tickets
26. ( )A.last B．live C．rder D．match
27. ( )A.time B．pwer C．spirit D．fun
28. ( )A.guess B．say C．hpe D．think
29. ( )A.scientist B．plicemen C．visitrs D．friends
30. ( )A.safe B．healthy C．hnest D．happy
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It's a gd idea fr children t g t a summer camp. Nw let's read sme camp 31. ________ (rule). It's gd 32. ________ yu t learn abut them.
N running in the camp. Fr children, the camp is a gd place t have 33. ________ great time. They can sing, dance r have 34. ________ (picnic) there. And children can plan their camp 35. ________(different). But it's dangerus t run in the camp. It's easy t fall dwn and yu may hurt yur legs r hands.
Dn't eat fd in tents. Children like t put sme cakes r chclates in 36. ________ (they) tents. Sme animals can smell them. It will be kind f scary 37. ________ the animals get int the children's tents.
It's nt allwed t play with fire. Mst children are 38. ________ (interest) in fire. Hwever, it is 39. ________ (danger)fr bth children and trees arund the camp.
Never leave the camp alne. Yu must stay near the camp. There are many kinds f animals in the frest. When yu want t walk arund, yu must g with yur friends r teachers. That's because it's easy fr children 40. ________ (get) lst.
N littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. Yu shuld try t keep yur camp clean. In this way, all the peple can enjy the beauty f nature.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
We all knw that ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn't knw whether (是否) t exercise during the day r at night.
Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least (至少) 30 minutes a day during the daytime.
Dr. Yang has researched (研究) n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that if peple exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day, they can have better sleep and mre energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a．m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang's findings int practice. They make it a rule—students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even set up utdr running clubs. Mst students say they benefit (受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and fcus mre n their studies.
41. Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, during the daytime r at night?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What is Dr. Yang's research abut?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?
_________________________________________________________________
44. D yu exercise every day? What d yu think f ding exercise? Write 30 wrds r mre.
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五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rse发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。
注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：diet n．节食；stay away frm 远离； believe in 相信
Dear Rse，
I'm srry t hear that yu're nt happy these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
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Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～4: ADCA 5～8: BBCC 9～12: CBBD
13～16: DCAB 17～20: CDAE
二、21～25: CADBB 26～30: ADDCD
三、31. rules 32. fr 33. a 34. picnics
35. differently 36. their 37. if
38. interested 39. dangerus
40. t get
四、41. During the daytime./It's better t exercise during the daytime.
42. Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
43. Once r twice a day.
44. Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park fr 20 minutes after schl. I think exercise helps me be full f energy and sleep better. It als makes me happier and fcus n studying.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Dear Rse，
I'm srry t hear that yu're nt happy these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, yu shuld d mre exercise. Ding exercise can help yu keep fit and make yu feel happy. Yu can chse a sprt yu like. Secnd, yu shuld eat mre healthy fds, like vegetables and fruits. They can give yu enugh energy and make yu strng. Lastly, yu shuld be cnfident.
Believe in yurself and try t make mre friends in the new schl.
I hpe my advice will help yu. If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A．Drink water and milk mre ften.
B．Dn't eat t much sugar.
C．They can help yu keep healthy.
D．But many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
E．Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
Dear Li Hua，
I'm nt happy these days because f my pr health. I ften catch a cld. I hate exercising and I'm t heavy. Next mnth, we will mve t a new city and I'll g t a new schl. I am afraid that the students in the new schl will laugh at me. Can yu help me?
Yurs，
Rse