辽宁省2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷(附答案人教新目标版)
展开阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day yur parents seem t try t __1__ everything fr yu, frm the clthes yu wear t what time yu g t bed. Smetimes, yu may feel __2__ because yu can't d what yu like. Smetimes, yu even shut at them __3__. Yu may think they wn't understand yu, even if yu talk t them.
Well, that's nt true. Yu are __4__ up. Yu think yur parents shuldn't always tell yu what t d next. But yur parents may nt knw this. They think yu're still a baby and need their care. Talk t yur __5__ and tell them yu've grwn up. Talk t them __6__ yu have prblems.
Parents are happy __7__ t yu because they really care abut yu. They want t make sure yu're happy. Talking with them will almst always help yu feel __8__. Yur parents knw yu better than anyne else. They are there when yu are sad r wrried.
Yur friends are imprtant. But getting ideas frm parents is imprtant, t. Yur yung friends dn't have the __9__ that yur parents have. When yur parents were kids, they went thrugh the same kinds f things __10__ yu. Yur parents can give yu help, but yur friends can just listen.
1. A. accept B. give
C. decide D. imprve
2. A. upset B. wrried
C. happy D. lucky
3. A. carefully B. plitely
C. calmly D. ludly
4. A. waking B. grwing
C. walking D. getting
5. A. friends B. teachers
C. sisters D. parents
6. A. because B. when
C. even D. althugh
7. A. talking B. talks
C. t talk D. talk
8. A. harder B. wrse
C. prer D. better
9. A. experience B. hbbies
C. relatins D. feelings
10. A. f B. fr
C. as D. with
二、阅读理解
第一节 (共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
12. Which f the fllwing can be put in __▲__?
A. Planting Sunflwer Seeds
B. Cnsidering Seeds' Quality
C. Watering Sunflwer Plants
D. Checking the Temperature
13. If yu plant yur seeds in April yu may harvest in ____.
A. January B. May
C. July D. Nvember
14. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A ntice bard.
B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary.
D. A gardening magazine.
B
Sally was a student. It was ging t be her mther's birthday. She wanted t buy her a present that wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive.
She went shpping after a quick and simple lunch. After she lked fr half an hur, she fund a shp that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided t buy a black ne.
She thught, “Mm can carry it when she is wearing clthes f any clr. ” S she bught a lvely black umbrella and tk it t schl with her until her classes finished.
On her way hme n the train she felt hungry because she had s little fr lunch. S she went t the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella n her seat. But when she gt back, it was lst!
Sally began t cry. The ther passengers felt very srry fr her and asked what was wrng. She tld them the black umbrella she bught fr her mther was lst, and that she had t get ff at the next statin. After three passengers heard this, they asked her fr her mther's address s that they culd send the umbrella t her if smene tk it by mistake and brught it back.
And then a week passed. Sally gt a letter frm her mther. It said, “Thank yu very much fr yur lvely gifts, but why d yu send me three black umbrellas?”
15. Which sentence has the same meaning as “Mm can carry it when she is wearing clthes f any clr”?
A. The clr f the umbrella is OK fr Mm's clthes f any clr.
B. Mm is beautiful in any clthes.
C. Mm must carry it when she is wearing any clthes.
D. Mm can buy any clthes that she likes t wear.
16. Where was the umbrella lst?
A. At Sally's schl. B. On the train.
C. At the train statin. D. In the shp.
17. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Sally's mther wuld write t her if Sally didn't send a gift t her.
B. Sally sent ne umbrella t her mm at last.
C. The three passengers sent the three umbrellas t Sally's mther.
D. Nbdy n the train tk away the umbrella.
18. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld lk after ur things when we are travelling.
B. If we shw ur lve, we can get lve.
C. We shuld ften send ur parents gifts.
D. It's n use crying when we are in truble.
C
(续表)
19. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Children. D. Dctrs.
20. Why des the writer say “Chres! Oh n, chres!” in the beginning?
A. Because many children think it's right t d chres.
B. Because many children think it's funny t d chres.
C. Because many children think it's imprtant t d chres.
D. Because many children think it's quite bring t d chres.
21. What are the prper titles fr # 1, # 2,# 3 and # 5 respectively?
a. Children are nt the nly nes.
b. What are chres?
c. Why d children d chres?
d. Chres can be fun!
A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d
C. b-a-c-d D. d-b-c-a
22. What can make chres fun accrding t the text?
A. Spending time alne.
B. Wrking with yur teacher.
C. Listening t music while wrking.
D. Wearing new clthes when yu wrk.
D
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage(利用)f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn't knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials(材料) that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable t d things such as drawing and cutting sme materials in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years f making cards.
23. What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A. Sell cards. B. Make cards.
C. Buy materials. D. Dnate materials.
24. What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的
C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的
25. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her huse.
B. In her wrkrm.
C. In nearby stres.
D. In art markets.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kindhearted. B. Plite.
C. Brave. D. Humrus.
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lts f students are wrried after the exams. Hw t slve it? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn't think abut the exams. Try t keep in mind that nce the exam is ver, yu can't g back r change anything. Dn't ask yur friends the answers t the questins in their papers r lk fr the answers t the questins n the Internet. 27. ________ These will make yu even mre wrried.
See yur mistakes as lessns t learn frm. 28. ________ Remember that the gal f an exam is t make yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses in yur study.
Try relaxing yurself. Leave yurself alne fr a few minutes and let all yur wrries g away during that time. Clear yur mind frm thinking abut the exam by ding sme interesting activities yu enjy. Fr example, if yu feel relaxed when yu watch a mvie r read a bk, d that. 29. ________
It's nrmal t be nervus abut yur exams. 30. ________ Nw relax with smething yu enjy and then start preparing early fr yur next exam.
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last weekend,I hurt my ankle(踝关节) while playing sccer. It was a difficult game, 31. ________ we were winning. When I was running dwn the field, I fell ver. I heard a crunching sund(嘎吱声). Luckily, it didn't hurt that much. But when I tried 32. ________(walk) ff the field, I wasn't able t stand up. A few f my teammates 33. ________(carry) me ff the field.
An ambulance(救护车) tk me t the hspital. On 34. ________ way there, a dctr asked me a lt f 35. ________(questin). After that, a nurse asked me if my head hurt and I laughed, “N, but my ankle sure des. ” I think she just wanted t make sure that there wasn't 36. ________(smething) wrng with my head.
Next,they sent me t the Xray rm. When I gt ut, the dctr was 37. ________(wait) fr me. He tld me that I didn't have a 38. ________(break) ankle. I was really happy! But I hurt it very 39. ________(serius), s I wuldn't be able t play sccer 40. ________ a lng time. All in all, I stayed in hspital fr ver fur hurs, but luckily, I'm fine nw.
四、回答问题(共4小题,41-43题,每小题2分;第44题,4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Tw years ag, a small village in Changhua started t grw healthy rice. The healthy rice was nt grwn by farmers. The students frm a small primary schl f nly abut fifty peple grew it.
The idea f grwing rice came frm the schl teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided t teach students hw t grw healthy rice n the schl land. They wanted the students t get clser t the land when ding the rice farming utside the classrm.
What was mre, the schl made mney frm selling the rice and giving farming classes t the public (公众). With the mney, the schl culd help the students wh wished t g t freign cuntries sme day. Tday the dream is becming real—the students are flying t Japan t share their special farming experiences, and have fun ver there, f curse! “We all feel very prud (自豪的) that even students frm a small twn can make themselves seen in the wrld,” said ne f the teachers.
The students wrked very hard. They learned hw t grw rice. They were very happy when they saw the rice they grew. They realized it was difficult fr farmers t take up farming and that they shuldn't waste fd.
41. When did the students begin t grw healthy rice?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Wh decided t grw healthy rice?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why did the teachers make the decisin?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What did the students learn after they grew healthy rice themselves?
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。请结合自身实际,以“Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits”为题,从日常起居、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼、交通安全等方面进行阐述,写一篇80-100词的英语短文。
Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits
Gd habits can help us keep healthy and have wnderful lives. As teenagers, what shuld we d?
In my pinin, _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1~5: CADBD 6~10: BCDAC
二、11~14: CACD 15~18: ABCB
19~22: CDAC 23~26: BBDA
27~30: CBED
三、31. but 32. t walk 33. carried 34. the
35. questins 36. anything 37. waiting 38. brken
39. seriusly 40. fr
四、41. Tw years ag. / They started/began t grw healthy rice tw years ag.
42. The schl teachers. / The schl teachers decided t grw healthy rice.
43. Because they wanted the students t get clser t the land.
44. They realized it was difficult fr farmers t take up farming and that they shuldn't waste fd.
五、One pssible versin:
Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits
Gd habits can help us keep healthy and have wnderful lives. As teenagers, what shuld we d?
In my pinin, everyne shuld get up and g t bed n time every day. Dn't stay up t late. Everyne shuld wash hands befre meals. Everyne shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn't eat t much junk fd. What's mre, everyne shuld d exercise. Dn't litter r spit. It is nt allwed t play n the rad. When crssing the rad, everyne shuld bey the traffic rules.
In a wrd, we must develp gd living habits s as t keep healthy.
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 __▲__
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2. 5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting them.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize them.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90cm with sticks.
Chres! Oh n, chres! Is that hw yu feel? Yu are nt alne.
Many children d nt like chres.
But yu can learn a lt frm ding them. Yu can have fun, t.
# 1________
Chres are jbs we d at hme. Mst chres are tasks we d again and again. We wash dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family decides what chres t d.
# 2________
Chres help yu learn t d things in yur hme. It is gd t knw these things. Yu will need t d them when yu grw up. Als, ding chres makes yu clse t yur family. Family members shuld wrk tgether.
# 3________
Grwnups d chres, t. Yu may nt have thught f that. Smene washes clthes. Smene cks meals. Usually grwnups d them.
# 4 Chres fr children:
●Make yur bed.
●Feed pets.
●Set the table.
●Pick up dirty clthes.
# 5________
Make chres fun. Try these ideas:
●Wrk with yur family.
●Sing while yu wrk, r listen t music while wrking.
A. If yu try yur best, yu will succeed smeday.
B. Yu can learn a lt frm yur mistakes.
C. And dn't try t find ut what grades yu get.
D. But yu can d smething t make yurself feel better.
E. If yu're interested in sprts, g utside and play sme sprts!
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