unit6单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋沪教牛津初中英语九上

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Unit 6 Food and health 测试卷（满分：100分　　时间：90分钟）一、Part I 单项选择（共15分）A. 词汇辨析（共5分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Fruit and vegetables are rich in ______ and help us stay healthy.A. calories B. vitamins C. proteins D. fats2. The doctor said I was a little ______, so I needed to avoid foods high in fat and sugar.A. welcoming B. polite C. overweight D. wonderful3. Whole grains like brown rice provide us with more ______ than processed grains.A. sugar B. caffeine C. oil D. fibre4. The waiters were ______, but a little slow. We had to wait a long time for our food.A. rude B. polite C. sweaty D. welcoming5. Our body needs ______ to build tissue and repair itself. Chicken, eggs and beans are good sources of it.A. carbohydrate B. calorie C. protein D. caffeineB. 语法选择（共5分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。6. The doctor said ______ I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil and sugar.A. what B. that C. which D. how7. I wonder ______ we should order for lunch. Let's look at the menu first.A. that B. how C. what D. which8. Research shows ______ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products.A. why B. that C. what D. where9. Can you explain ______ you can eat more healthily? I'll show you some tips.A. that B. what C. how D. why10. He promised ______ he would keep a balanced diet from now on.A. what B. that C. how D. whichC. 短语运用（共5分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。11. My mum took me to see a doctor. He told me to ______ fried food and soft drinks.A. treat myself to B. stay away from C. spend on D. remind of12. On my birthday, I ______ a big chocolate cake. It was so delicious!A. treated myself to B. stayed away from C. received from D. spent on13. A balanced diet means having ______ different kinds of healthy food every day.A. a bit of B. plenty of C. a little D. a few of14. We ordered several dishes from the menu and ______ about 15-20 pounds ______ person.A. paid; each B. spent; per C. cost; every D. took; a15. If you continue eating too much fried food, you will have health problems when you get older. Fortunately, many of those problems are ______.A. avoidable B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. enjoyable二、Part II 完形填空（共15分，每空1分）passage. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many teenagers today have unhealthy eating habits. They eat too much fast food and don't get enough 1 . This can lead to serious health problems later in life.A 2 diet is one that includes different kinds of food from all food groups. You need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in 3 and minerals, and they help your body stay strong and healthy. You should also eat grain products like rice, noodles and bread, because they provide your body with 4 , which is the main source of energy.Protein is another important nutrient. Your body needs it to build tissue and 5 itself. Good sources of protein include chicken, fish, eggs, beans and nuts. However, you should not eat too much red meat, as it may have a 6 effect on your health.It is also important to pay attention to 7 you drink. Water is the best choice. Soft drinks and sports drinks 8 a lot of sugar, and they can make it easier to gain weight. Drinks with caffeine can make it 9 to fall asleep at night.If you are a little overweight, a doctor may suggest that you 10 foods high in fat, oil and sugar. You should also turn to fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. Remember, it is 11 to keep a balanced diet. Every grain of rice requires effort and hard work, so we should never 12 food.Making small changes today can have a big 13 on your future health. As research shows, a healthy diet is one of the most 14 ways to stay healthy and live longer. In general, we should 15 ourselves to a balanced diet every day.1. A. nutrition B. protein C. calorie D. caffeine2. A. balanced B. delicious C. sweet D. fried3. A. fats B. vitamins C. sugars D. oils4. A. fibre B. vitamin C. carbohydrate D. protein5. A. enjoy B. repair C. feed D. clean6. A. positive B. negative C. welcome D. natural7. A. what B. how C. when D. where8. A. use B. take C. contain D. produce9. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable10. A. avoid B. eat C. prepare D. order11. A. polite B. wonderful C. necessary D. welcoming12. A. cook B. waste C. order D. buy13. A. difference B. problem C. decision D. mistake14. A. expensive B. difficult C. effective D. popular15. A. treat B. help C. remind D. turn三、Part III 阅读理解（共30分，3篇×5题×2分）Passage A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。passage_A. Passage AOur body needs different kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. Research shows that each food group provides different nutrients.Fruit and vegetables play a key role in a balanced diet. They are rich in vitamins and minerals and help us stay healthy. If we eat a lot of vegetables, we can reduce the risk of many illnesses. They also help keep our blood sugar levels balanced.Protein is needed by our body to build tissue and repair itself. Chicken, duck and seafood are good sources of animal protein. Eggs, beans and nuts can also provide us with protein. Red meat (such as beef and pork) is full of protein, but eating too much of it will have a negative effect on our health.Grains (such as wheat and rice) and tubers (like potatoes) provide us with carbohydrates. They are the body's main source of energy. Whole grains, such as corn and brown rice, provide us with more fibre and nutrition than processed grains.There are lots of different drinks available, but we need to be careful. Soft drinks and sports drinks contain a lot of sugar. Drinking coffee can make it hard to fall asleep at night. Overall, water is the best option.1. According to the passage, what is the main source of energy for our body?A. Protein B. Vitamins C. Carbohydrate D. Fibre2. Why should we eat plenty of fruit and vegetables?A. They provide the most energy.B. They are rich in vitamins and minerals and help us stay healthy.C. They contain a lot of protein.D. They help us gain weight.3. What does the passage say about red meat?A. It has no nutrition at all.B. It is the best source of protein.C. Eating too much of it may have a negative effect on health.D. It should be eaten instead of chicken and fish.4. According to the passage, what is the best drink for most people?A. Soft drinks B. Sports drinks C. Coffee D. Water5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should only eat vegetables and fruit.B. Different foods provide different nutrients, and we need a balanced diet for good health.C. Red meat is the most dangerous food.D. Soft drinks are better than water.Passage B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。passage_B. Passage BFood: ★★★★★ Service: ★★★ Price: ★★★★A wonderful evening at the Green GardenLast Friday night, my family and I ate at the Green Garden. The Green Garden serves Chinese home-style food with fresh ingredients. We ordered several dishes from the menu and spent about 40-50 yuan per person.The food was wonderful. The steamed fish reminded me of my grandma's cooking. She used to cook it for me every summer holiday. We also tried some green vegetables and rice, and they were fantastic. I believe that the chef uses the freshest ingredients.The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 6:30 p.m., but we didn't receive our food until 7:15 p.m. We had to wait about 45 minutes. The waiter told us that the kitchen was very busy that evening.I would certainly recommend the Green Garden for good, healthy Chinese food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to wait for your food.6. What kind of food does the Green Garden mainly serve?A. Fast food B. Traditional English food C. Chinese home-style food D. Italian food7. How much did the writer's family spend on the meal?A. About 10-15 yuan per person B. About 20-30 yuan per personC. About 40-50 yuan per person D. About 60-80 yuan per person8. What did the writer think of the steamed fish?A. It was too salty.B. It reminded her of her grandma's cooking.C. It was the worst dish they tried.D. She didn't try it.9. Why did the writer give the service only 3 stars?A. The waiters were rude.B. The restaurant was too noisy.C. They had to wait a long time for their food.D. The restaurant was too small.10. What does the writer suggest to other customers?A. Don't go to the Green Garden.B. Only order the fish and chips.C. Get there early and be prepared to wait.D. Bring your own food.Passage C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。passage_C. Passage CIn many cities around the world, there are areas known as "food deserts." A food desert is an area where people have difficulty finding fresh, healthy and affordable food. Instead of supermarkets with fruit, vegetables and grains, these areas often have only small shops that sell processed food and fast food.People living in food deserts often face serious health problems. As a result, they eat more fast food and processed food, which can lead to overweight and other health issues. Research shows that people in food deserts have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes.One solution is to build community gardens and farmers' markets where people can buy fresh food at low prices. Some cities have also started programmes to encourage supermarkets to open stores in these areas. Experts believe that everyone should have access to healthy food, because it is necessary for a balanced diet.It is important to understand that the problem of food deserts is not just about food — it is also about health, education and equality. If we want to stay away from health problems in the future, we must help all communities have access to balanced and nutritious food.11. What is a "food desert"?A. A desert where no food can grow.B. A place where it is hard to find fresh, healthy and affordable food.C. A restaurant that serves only fast food.D. A market that sells only organic food.12. What problem do people in food deserts usually face?A. They have too many restaurants to choose from.B. They cannot find any water to drink.C. They often eat unhealthy food because healthy food is hard to find.D. They spend too much money on fruit and vegetables.13. What does the underlined word 'affordable' probably mean?A. Delicious B. Expensive C. Cheap enough to buy D. Healthy14. Which of the following is a solution mentioned in the passage?A. Closing all fast food restaurants.B. Building community gardens and farmers' markets.C. Asking people to move to big cities.D. Stopping all food production.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Cook Healthy FoodB. Food Deserts: A Problem Worth SolvingC. The History of FarmingD. Why Fast Food Is Delicious四、Part IV 词汇运用（共10分，每空1分）instructions. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor said it was ______ (necessity) for me to eat more vegetables and less fried food.2. Many of the health problems caused by bad eating habits are ______ (avoid) if you change your diet early enough.3. She ______ (treat) herself to a big ice cream after finishing her homework last night.4. We should always remember to be ______ (politeness) when we order food in a restaurant.5. Every grain of rice ______ (require) hard work and effort from the farmers.6. I don't understand why he ______ (prefer) cola to water. It's not healthy at all.7. The farmer stood ______ (silent) in the fading light after a long day of work in the fields.8. Research shows that teenagers need ______ (plenty) of fruit and vegetables every day.9. My grandma used to ______ (prepare) delicious meals for us when we visited her every weekend.10. The cake here is ______ (wonder). Would you like to try some?五、Part V 句型转换（共10分，每题2分）1. The doctor said, "You need to lose a bit of weight." (改为含宾语从句的复合句)The doctor said ______ I ______ to lose a bit of weight.2. "What should we order for lunch?" Su Mei asked. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Su Mei wondered ______ they ______ order for lunch.3. Research shows something. A balanced diet is important for health. (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)Research shows ______ a balanced diet ______ important for health.4. "How can I eat more healthily?" he asked. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)He asked ______ he ______ eat more healthily.5. He believes something. Water is the healthiest drink. (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)He believes ______ water ______ the healthiest drink.六、Part VI 书面表达（共20分）1. (20分) 假设你叫李明，上周你和家人去了一家新开的餐厅——Fresh Kitchen就餐。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇80-100词的餐厅评论（restaurant review），发表在学校的英语角。提示信息：• 餐厅名称：Fresh Kitchen• 食物：提供健康的中式家常菜（home-style Chinese food），食材新鲜；你点了蒸鱼、蔬菜和米饭，花费约35元/人；食物美味，让你想起了奶奶的手艺• 服务：服务员有礼貌（polite），但上菜较慢，等了约30分钟• 推荐：你会推荐这家餐厅，但建议早点去要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，条理清晰；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学宾语从句；4. 使用本单元至少4个核心词汇或短语（如 balanced diet, recommend, remind, treat, stay away from 等）。姓名：______________班级：______________得分：______________