初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening第2课时巩固练习

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening第2课时巩固练习，文件包含unit6单元测试卷-教师版docx、unit6单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
能听懂 Mark Twain 的短篇故事 The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty，抓住主要情节和关键细节。
能掌握并运用核心词汇：bet, stranger, discver, jump, frg, cunty, celebrated。
能在听的过程中通过关键词预测内容，并在听后进行信息排序和复述。
能根据听力内容回答事实性问题并进行简单的推断和讨论。
二、重点
听力策略：听前预测（根据图片和标题预测内容）、听中抓取关键词（人物、数字、动作）。
核心词汇的发音与意义：bet /bet/, stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/, discver /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/, celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/。
理解故事的基本情节：Jim Smiley 的赌注习惯、青蛙 Daniel 的特殊性、陌生人的诡计。
三、难点
听懂较快的英语叙述，尤其是包含多个角色和情节转折的故事。
理解故事中的幽默与反讽——陌生人如何赢得赌注以及 Jim Smiley 的发现。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
1. 听力技巧：关键词捕捉法
在听故事时，需要重点关注以下信息：
人物 (Wh)：Jim Smiley, Daniel the frg, the stranger
时间 (When/Hw lng)：three mnths
地点 (Where)：Calaveras Cunty, a camp
事件 (What)：training a frg t jump, making a bet, cheating
原因 (Why)：the stranger filled the frg with sht
2. 故事复述句型
First, ... / Then, ... / After that, ... / Finally, ...
First, Jim Smiley spent three mnths training his frg Daniel t jump.
Then, a stranger challenged him t a bet.
After that, the stranger secretly filled Daniel with sht.
Finally, Jim discvered the trick and realized he had been cheated.
3. 纠错练习
六、学习支架
故事要素信息卡
七、知识要点
知识要点1：听力中的预测策略
概念：在听之前，通过标题、图片和关键词对内容进行预测，有助于激活背景知识，提高听力理解的效率。
教材依据：听力部分提供6幅图片，要求学生在听之前进行排序预测。
应用方法：听前先看图片/标题，思考"这个故事可能讲什么"；听中验证预测是否正确，修正信息。
知识要点2：bet 的用法
概念：bet 可作名词（赌注）或动词（打赌），过去式和过去分词均为 bet 或 betted（较少用）。常用结构：bet n sth（在……上打赌）、make a bet（打赌）。
教材依据：Jim Smiley wuld bet n anything. 他什么都赌。
应用方法：bet n + 名词/动名词；make a bet with sb 与某人打赌；I bet (that)... 我敢打赌……
知识要点3：discver 与 find ut 的辨析
概念：discver 强调"发现原本存在但未被认知的事物"（如发现新大陆、发现真相）；find ut 强调"经过调查或努力后得知信息"（如查明事实）。
教材依据：Jim discvered that the frg had been filled with sht. — 他发现了一个已经存在的事实。
应用方法：discver 侧重偶然性或意外发现；find ut 侧重主动调查获取信息。
八、典型例题
【例1】
What did Jim Smiley d fr three mnths?
A. He trained a dg t run fast.
B. He trained a frg t jump high.
C. He taught a bird t sing.
D. He learned t jump like a frg.
【解答】B
【点拨】本题考查对听力材料核心细节的把握。根据故事内容，Jim Smiley 花了三个月时间训练他的青蛙 Daniel 跳高。注意区分 training 和 teaching 的用法差异。A、C、D 均为干扰信息，文中未提及。
【例2】
Why culdn't Daniel jump at the time f the race?
A. Because Daniel was sick.
B. Because Daniel was t ld.
C. Because the stranger had filled Daniel with sht.
D. Because Daniel was afraid f jumping.
【解答】C
【点拨】本题考查对故事关键情节的理解。陌生人趁 Jim 不在时，往青蛙 Daniel 的肚子里灌了铅弹（sht），导致它太重而无法跳跃。A、B、D 都是可能的猜测，但文中明确给出了真实原因。
【例3】
Listen and fill in the blank:
Jim Smiley was a man wh liked t ________ n everything. His frg Daniel was ________ because it culd jump higher than any ther frg in Calaveras Cunty.
【解答】bet; celebrated
【点拨】第一空考查核心词汇 bet，bet n everything 表示"什么都赌"。第二空考查 celebrated（著名的），形容青蛙 Daniel 在当地的知名度。注意 celebrated 是形容词，表示"著名的"而非"庆祝的"。
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第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Jim Smiley wuld bet n ________.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything thing
2. A ________ came t the camp and challenged Jim t a bet.
A. friend B. stranger C. neighbr D. relative
3. Jim discvered that the frg ________ filled with sht.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
4. The frg was s ________ that it culdn't jump at all.
A. light B. fast C. heavy D. small
5. Daniel was the mst ________ frg in Calaveras Cunty.
A. beautiful B. celebrated C. dangerus D. delicius
二、首字母填空
6. Jim Smiley liked t make a b________ n everything.
7. A s________ came t the camp ne day and asked Jim t bet.
8. The stranger d________ that the frg was filled with sht and ran away.
9. Daniel the frg culd j________ higher than any ther frg.
10. The stry f the f________ f Calaveras Cunty became very famus.
三、句子改写
11. Jim Smiley liked t bet n everything. (用 was fnd f 改写)
Jim Smiley ________ ________ ________ bet n everything.
12. The stranger filled the frg with sht. (改为被动语态)
The frg ________ ________ with sht by the stranger.
★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. What kind f persn was Jim Smiley?
A. He was serius and careful.
B. He lved t gamble and bet n everything.
C. He was a shy and quiet man.
D. He was a famus writer.
2. Why was the frg "celebrated"?
A. Because it culd sing beautifully.
B. Because it was the biggest frg in the wrld.
C. Because it culd jump higher than any ther frg.
D. Because it culd talk.
3. What des the stry tell us abut the stranger?
A. He was hnest and fair.
B. He was dishnest and cheated t win.
C. He was a gd friend f Jim's.
D. He lved frgs very much.
4. The stry is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t train a frg
B. hw Jim Smiley became rich
C. a clever bet and a dishnest stranger
D. the gegraphy f Calaveras Cunty
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Mark Twain was nt nly a great writer but als a wnderful stryteller. His stries were full f humr and ften had unexpected endings. One f his mst famus shrt stries is The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty.
The stry is tld in the first persn. A narratr meets a man named Simn Wheeler, wh tells him abut Jim Smiley. Jim Smiley was a man wh wuld bet n anything — hrse races, dg fights, even the mvements f birds. He always seemed t win.
One day, Jim caught a frg and named it Daniel. He trained Daniel fr three mnths, teaching it t jump higher and higher. Sn, Daniel was the mst celebrated jumping frg in the cunty. Peple came frm everywhere t watch Daniel jump.
A stranger heard abut the famus frg and challenged Jim t a bet. While Jim went t find anther frg fr the stranger, the stranger secretly filled Daniel with small metal balls (sht). When the race began, Daniel culdn't jump at all. The stranger wn the bet and left quickly.
When Jim checked Daniel and discvered what had happened, the stranger was already gne. But Jim was nt angry fr lng — he admired the cleverness f the trick!
1. Wh tells the stry f Jim Smiley?
A. Mark Twain himself.
B. Simn Wheeler.
C. Jim Smiley.
D. The stranger.
2. What did Jim Smiley train Daniel t d?
A. T swim fast.
B. T catch flies.
C. T jump high.
D. T make sunds.
3. Hw did the stranger win the bet?
A. He trained his wn frg better.
B. He asked Simn Wheeler fr help.
C. He cheated by filling Daniel with sht.
D. He ran away befre the race started.
4. What can we learn abut Jim Smiley's character frm the last paragraph?
A. He was easily angry.
B. He appreciated clever tricks even when he lst.
C. He never frgave the stranger.
D. He decided t stp betting frever.
5. What is the tne f this stry?
A. Serius and sad.
B. Scary and mysterius.
C. Humrus and entertaining.
D. Educatinal and bring.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个限用一次。
bet | stranger | discver | celebrated | jump | frg | cunty
1. Jim Smiley liked t ________ n everything, frm hrse races t bird mvements.
2. A ________ came t twn and challenged Jim t a bet.
3. Jim was shcked t ________ that his frg culdn't mve.
4. Daniel was the mst ________ jumping frg in the whle cunty.
5. The frg culd ________ higher than any ther frg in the area.
6. Jim caught a ________ and decided t train it fr cmpetitins.
7. Peple frm all ver the ________ came t watch Daniel perfrm.
七、书面表达
请根据听力内容，以 "The Celebrated Jumping Frg" 为题，用 First, Then, After that, Finally 等连接词复述故事。80词左右。
★★★ 拓展延伸
八、推断题
1. Frm the stry, we can infer that Mark Twain prbably ________.
A. disliked gambling
B. enjyed telling humrus stries with surprising endings
C. was a prfessinal frg trainer
D. lived in Calaveras Cunty as a child
2. The stranger's behavir suggests that he ________.
A. had planned his cheating befre arriving
B. was a friend f Jim Smiley
C. wanted t help Jim win
D. didn't knw abut frgs
九、文章结构分析
3. The stry is rganized in the rder f ________.
A. space
B. time (chrnlgical rder)
C. imprtance
D. prblem and slutin
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第三部分：参考答案
客观题答案汇总
逐题详细解析
★ 基础巩固
第1题：C
【解析】考查 bet n anything 的用法。anything 用于肯定句表示"任何事情"，强调 Jim Smiley 赌的范围之广。smething 表示"某事"，语气不够；everything thing 不是正确的英语表达。
第2题：B
【解析】考查故事细节。stranger（陌生人）来挑战 Jim 打赌。A（朋友）C（邻居）D（亲戚）都不符合原文描述。
第3题：D
【解析】考查时态。discver 后接宾语从句，从句动作（fill with sht）发生在主句动作（discver）之前，故用过去完成时 had been filled。B 选项 was 虽然语法上可以但不如 D 准确。
第4题：C
【解析】考查因果关系。青蛙被灌了铅弹（sht），变得太重（heavy）而无法跳跃。A（轻）B（快）D（小）都与事实相反。
第5题：B
【解析】考查 celebrated 的词义。celebrated 意为"著名的"，与 famus 同义。Daniel 是全县最有名的跳高青蛙。A（美丽的）C（危险的）D（美味的）均不符合语境。
第6题：bet
【解析】make a bet 表示"打赌"，Jim Smiley 喜欢对一切事物下注。
第7题：stranger
【解析】stranger（陌生人）来挑战 Jim 打赌。
第8题：discvered
【解析】discver（发现）真相——青蛙被灌了铅弹。
第9题：jump
【解析】jump（跳跃），Daniel 能跳得比其他青蛙都高。
第10题：frg
【解析】the frg f Calaveras Cunty，卡拉维拉斯县的青蛙。
第11题：was fnd f
【解析】be fnd f = like（喜欢），后接动名词。was fnd f betting n everything。
第12题：was filled
【解析】被动语态：The frg was filled with sht by the stranger。
★★ 能力提升
第四-1题：B
【解析】细节题。文中明确说 Jim Smiley "wuld bet n anything"，说明他是一个热爱赌博的人。A、C、D 与原文不符。
第四-2题：C
【解析】细节题。Daniel 因为能跳得比任何其他青蛙都高而闻名（celebrated）。A、B、D 文中未提及。
第四-3题：B
【解析】推断题。陌生人趁 Jim 离开时偷偷往青蛙肚子里灌铅弹，说明他不诚实，通过作弊赢得赌注。A 明显错误；C、D 与原文矛盾。
第四-4题：C
【解析】主旨题。故事讲述了一个巧妙的赌注和一个不诚实的陌生人，核心情节围绕 bet 和 cheating 展开。A 只是故事的一个细节；B 和 D 偏离主题。
第阅读-1题：B
【解析】细节题。文中说 "A narratr meets a man named Simn Wheeler, wh tells him abut Jim Smiley"，说明故事是由 Simn Wheeler 讲述的。
第阅读-2题：C
【解析】细节题。"He trained Daniel fr three mnths, teaching it t jump higher and higher." 明确说明训练青蛙跳高。
第阅读-3题：C
【解析】细节题。"The stranger secretly filled Daniel with small metal balls (sht)." 陌生人通过灌铅弹作弊赢得赌注。
第阅读-4题：B
【解析】推断题。最后一段说 "Jim was nt angry fr lng — he admired the cleverness f the trick!" 说明 Jim 欣赏骗术的巧妙。A 与 "nt angry fr lng" 矛盾。
第阅读-5题：C
【解析】语气判断题。故事充满幽默和意外结局，属于 humrus and entertaining（幽默和娱乐性的）。Mark Twain 的写作风格以幽默著称。
第六-1题：bet
【解析】bet n everything 表示"什么都赌"。
第六-2题：stranger
【解析】stranger（陌生人）来挑战打赌。
第六-3题：discver
【解析】discver（发现）青蛙不能动了。
第六-4题：celebrated
【解析】celebrated（著名的）跳高青蛙。
第六-5题：jump
【解析】jump（跳跃）得比任何其他青蛙都高。
第六-6题：frg
【解析】caught a frg（抓了一只青蛙）。
第六-7题：cunty
【解析】all ver the cunty（全县各地）。
七、书面表达 Sample Answer
The Celebrated Jumping Frg
First, Jim Smiley, a man wh lved t bet n everything, caught a frg and named it Daniel. He spent three mnths training it t jump higher and higher. Sn Daniel became the mst celebrated frg in Calaveras Cunty.
Then, a stranger came and challenged Jim t a bet. While Jim went t find anther frg, the stranger secretly filled Daniel with sht.
After that, when the race began, Daniel culdn't jump at all because it was t heavy. The stranger wn the bet and left quickly.
Finally, Jim discvered the trick. Althugh he lst, he admired the stranger's cleverness.
评分要点：
故事完整，包含起因、经过、结果——4分
正确使用连接词 First, Then, After that, Finally——2分
核心词汇使用准确（bet, stranger, discver, celebrated, jump, frg）——2分
语法正确、表达流畅——2分单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
bet
/bet/
n./v.
赌注；打赌
Jim Smiley wuld bet n anything.
stranger
/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
n.
陌生人
A stranger came t the camp ne day.
discver
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
v.
发现
Jim discvered that the frg had been filled with sht.
jump
/dʒʌmp/
v./n.
跳跃
The frg culdn't jump because it was t heavy.
frg
/frɒɡ/
n.
青蛙
Daniel was the mst famus jumping frg.
cunty
/ˈkaʊnti/
n.
县；郡
The stry tk place in Calaveras Cunty.
celebrated
/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/
adj.
著名的；有名的
It was the celebrated jumping frg f Calaveras Cunty.
错误
正确
Jim Smiley betted n everything.
Jim Smiley bet n everything.
The frg culdn't jumped.
The frg culdn't jump.
A stranger discvers the frg was heavy.
A stranger discvered the frg was heavy.
要素
内容
Title
The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty
Authr
Mark Twain
Main Character
Jim Smiley — a man wh lved t bet
Special Animal
Daniel — a frg trained t jump high
Antagnist
A stranger wh cheated in the bet
Key Event
The stranger filled Daniel with sht s it culdn't jump
Result
The stranger wn the bet; Jim discvered the trick t late
题号
答案
题号
答案
基础巩固-1
C
能力提升-阅读-1
B
基础巩固-2
B
能力提升-阅读-2
C
基础巩固-3
D
能力提升-阅读-3
C
基础巩固-4
C
能力提升-阅读-4
B
基础巩固-5
B
能力提升-阅读-5
C
拓展延伸-1
B
拓展延伸-2
A
拓展延伸-3
B