unit1 单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋沪教牛津初中英语九上

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Unit 1 Great people — 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 沪教牛津版九年级上册 · 学生版满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________Part I 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A. 词汇辨析（5题）1. Marie Curie was a great ________ who discovered radioactivity and two new elements.A. dramatist B. chemist C. philosopher D. biologist2. Tu Youyou's ________ to medicine has saved millions of lives around the world.A. contribution B. calculation C. concentration D. conversation3. Copernicus is considered a ________ in the field of astronomy for his solar-centred theory.A. genius B. scholar C. pioneer D. hero4. Fleming discovered penicillin ________, which changed the history of medicine.A. on purpose B. by accident C. in addition D. at first5. Wang Zhenyi was talented in mathematics, and her skill in poetry was no less ________.A. adventurous B. creative C. outstanding D. energeticB. 语法题（5题）— 形容词 + that 从句6. I am glad ________ I have the chance to learn about these great people.A. what B. which C. that D. if7. She was sure ________ everything in nature is made up of elements.A. of B. that C. about D. what8. He was afraid ________ his theory would not be accepted by other scientists.A. that B. what C. which D. how9. I am not sure ________ I can do to help protect the environment.A. that B. which C. what D. if10. The students were excited ________ they heard about the field trip to the science museum.A. that B. when C. what D. ifC. 短语运用（5题）11. ________ her hard work and dedication, Tu Youyou finally discovered artemisinin.A. Because B. Thanks to C. In addition D. According to12. ________ being a great scientist, Einstein was also a talented violinist.A. Besides B. Except C. In addition to D. Apart13. The research team ________ 20 scientists from different countries.A. is made up of B. made up C. is made of D. is consisted of14. Great scientists always ________ experiments to test their theories.A. fight for B. reach for C. rely on D. grow up15. The discovery of penicillin was ________ in the history of medicine.A. a turning point B. a turning place C. a turning time D. a turning momentPart II 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alexander Fleming and the Discovery of PenicillinAlexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and chemist. He is best remembered for discovering penicillin, one of the most important 1 in the history of medicine.Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. From a young age, he showed a strong 2 in science. He studied hard and went to medical school in London. After he 3 , he began working at St Mary's Hospital.During World War I, Fleming saw many soldiers 4 from infections. He was 5 that a solution must be found to fight these infections. This became his life's 6 .In 1928, Fleming was studying bacteria in his laboratory. One day, he noticed something 7 . A mould had grown on one of his dishes, and the bacteria around the mould had been 8 . Fleming was 9 by this discovery. He realized that the mould produced a 10 that could kill bacteria. 11 , Fleming did not fully understand how to use this discovery at first. It was not until the 1940s that two other scientists, Florey and Chain, 12 to develop penicillin into a medicine that could be used 13 .Penicillin has saved 14 of lives since then. Fleming's discovery was truly a 15 in medical history. It showed that great discoveries can sometimes happen by accident, but it takes a prepared mind to recognize their importance.A. contributions B. milestones C. achievements D. influencesA. feeling B. interest C. belief D. talentA. grew up B. set up C. graduated D. gave upA. learning B. hearing C. dying D. comingA. glad B. sure C. surprised D. afraidA. job B. dream C. goal D. hobbyA. usual B. strange C. common D. naturalA. killed B. protected C. moved D. createdA. worried B. sad C. excited D. afraidA. bacteria B. substance C. shadow D. elementA. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. InsteadA. tried B. managed C. decided D. beganA. in large quantities B. by accident C. at first D. for exampleA. hundreds B. thousands C. millions D. billionsA. milestone B. problem C. beginning D. storyPart III 阅读理解（共3篇，每题2分，满分30分）Passage A — 人物传记类Wang Zhenyi — A Star in the Qing Dynasty SkyWang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was an outstanding woman scientist, astronomer, mathematician, and poet of the Qing Dynasty. Although she lived only 29 years, she made remarkable achievements in many fields.Born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, Wang Zhenyi was inspired by her grandmother and father, both of whom loved books and learning. From a young age, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and astronomy. She spent much of her time reading and building her knowledge.One of Wang Zhenyi's greatest achievements was explaining the cause of lunar eclipses. At a time when many people believed that eclipses were caused by supernatural forces, she used science to show that they were natural events. She even built a simple model using a table, a mirror, and a lamp to demonstrate how lunar eclipses work.In addition to her scientific work, Wang Zhenyi was also a talented poet. She wrote many poems about nature, science, and her own experiences. Her poetry was no less remarkable than her skill in mathematics.Wang Zhenyi is remembered as a pioneer for women in science. She proved that women were no less talented than men in intellectual pursuits. Today, she is considered to be one of the most outstanding women scientists in Chinese history.1. What does the passage mainly tell us about Wang Zhenyi?A. Her family background B. Her life and achievements C. Her poetry collection D. Her teaching methods2. Who inspired Wang Zhenyi to love learning?A. Her teacher B. Her mother C. Her grandmother and father D. Her husband3. How did Wang Zhenyi explain lunar eclipses?A. By writing poems about them B. By using a model with a table, a mirror, and a lamp C. By studying ancient books D. By asking other scientists for help4. The underlined phrase "no less remarkable than" means ________.A. worse than B. different from C. as good as D. more important than5. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi's story?A. Women can be as talented as men in science and other fields. B. Poetry is more important than science. C. Eclipses are caused by supernatural forces. D. A short life cannot be meaningful.Passage B — 科学发现类The Sweet Truth — Chen Wangdao's StoryIn the spring of 1920, a young man named Chen Wangdao was working in a small, dim room in his hometown in Zhejiang Province. He was concentrating on a very important task — translating The Communist Manifesto into Chinese for the first time.The room was simple, with just a desk, a chair, and a few books. Chen Wangdao worked day and night, relying on his strong belief in the truth he was spreading. His mother, worried that he was not eating enough, brought him some zongzi (rice dumplings) and a plate of brown sugar sauce.Later, his mother asked through the door whether the sugar was sweet enough. "Very sweet, Mother!" he replied. But when his mother came in, she found that he had been dipping his zongzi into ink! He was so concentrated on his translation that he did not notice the difference at all.Chen Wangdao later said, "The taste of truth is very sweet." His translation of The Communist Manifesto was published in 1920 and became a turning point in Chinese revolutionary history. It inspired many young people to fight for a better future.This story reminds us that great people are often so devoted to their work that they forget about everything else. Their concentration and belief can change the world.6. What was Chen Wangdao doing in the spring of 1920?A. Teaching at a university B. Translating a book into Chinese C. Writing poems about truth D. Studying science in Zhejiang7. Why did Chen Wangdao dip his zongzi into ink?A. He was hungry and made a mistake. B. He did not like the sugar sauce. C. He was too concentrated on his work to notice. D. He wanted to test the ink.8. What does "The taste of truth is very sweet" mean?A. Truth tastes like sugar. B. Seeking and believing in truth brings great satisfaction. C. Ink is actually sweet. D. He liked eating zongzi.9. The translation of The Communist Manifesto was important because ________.A. it was the first book printed in China B. it inspired many young people to fight for a better future C. it was written by Chen Wangdao D. it helped people learn science10. What is the main message of this passage?A. Eating zongzi is important for health. B. Translation work is very difficult. C. Devotion and belief can lead to great achievements. D. Mothers always worry about their children.Passage C — 文化/品质类What Makes a Person Great?When we think of great people, we often think of those who have changed the world in some way. But what qualities do great people share? Here are some important ones.Curiosity — Great people are always curious about the world around them. They ask questions and look for answers. Einstein once said, "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious."Courage — It takes courage to try something new and to stand by your beliefs, even when others disagree. Copernicus was brave enough to say that the Earth goes around the Sun, even though most people at that time believed the opposite.Persistence — Great people never give up easily. Tu Youyou and her team tested over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines before they finally found artemisinin. It was her persistence that led to success.Selflessness — Many great people work not for themselves but for others. They are willing to sacrifice their own comfort for the good of others. Fleming did not try to make money from penicillin — he wanted it to help as many people as possible.These qualities — curiosity, courage, persistence, and selflessness — are what make a person truly great. And the good news is that these are qualities that anyone can develop.11. According to the passage, what quality did Einstein show?A. Courage B. Curiosity C. Persistence D. Selflessness12. Why does the writer mention Copernicus?A. To show his scientific discovery B. To explain what courage means C. To prove that great people are curious D. To compare him with Einstein13. How many medicines did Tu Youyou's team test before finding artemisinin?A. About 200 B. About 2,000 C. About 20,000 D. About 2 million14. What does "selflessness" mean in the passage?A. Working hard for yourself B. Being talented in science C. Working for others rather than yourself D. Being brave and curious15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only scientists can be great people. B. Great qualities are born, not developed. C. Anyone can develop the qualities of great people. D. Great people always make money from their work.Part IV 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Marie Curie was one of the greatest ____________ (chemist) in history.2. Wang Zhenyi showed a strong interest in ____________ (calculate) from a young age.3. The scientist was ____________ (surprise) that the experiment worked so well.4. Tu Youyou's ____________ (achieve) has been recognized around the world.5. Beethoven continued to compose music ____________ (despite / despite of) his hearing problem.6. The ____________ (discover) of penicillin changed the history of medicine.7. He was so ____________ (concentrate) on his work that he forgot to eat.8. Darwin's theory of ____________ (evolve) changed how people understood nature.9. She was ____________ (glad) that her research could help people. (填入形容词正确形式)10. Fleming's ____________ (contribute) to medicine was truly remarkable.Part V 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. I am happy. I have finished the project. (合并为含有 that 从句的句子)I am happy ________ ________ I have finished the project.2. She is sure. The earth goes around the sun. (合并为含有 that 从句的句子)She is sure ________ the earth ________ around the sun.3. Confucius is a great philosopher. People consider him the greatest in Chinese history. (改为被动结构)Confucius ________ ________ ________ be the greatest philosopher in Chinese history.4. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin. She is remembered for this. (合并为一句)Tu Youyou is ________ ________ discovering artemisinin.5. He worked hard. He succeeded in finding a new medicine. (用 thanks to 改写)________ ________ his hard work, he succeeded in finding a new medicine.Part VI 书面表达（满分20分）题目：假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办"我心中的伟人"英语征文活动。请你写一篇80—100词的短文，介绍一位你最敬佩的伟人。写作要点：参考词汇：outstanding, contribution, pioneer, achievement, hardworking, creative, confident, inspired, milestone, impact请在此处写作：