初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Nature's TemperSection B课后测评

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一、学习目标
1. 掌握叙事文的基本结构（开头-发展-结尾）和时间顺序
2. 学会使用时间连接词（when, while, then, after that, finally）组织文章
3. 能运用过去进行时描写背景，用一般过去时叙述事件
4. 能写出一篇60-80词的恶劣天气经历短文
二、重点
• 叙事文的时间顺序和时间连接词
• 过去进行时与一般过去时在叙事中的搭配使用
三、难点
• 合理安排叙事结构，使文章有清晰的开头、发展和结尾
• 在写作中自然切换过去进行时和一般过去时
学习支架
Narrative Writing Structure
1. Beginning: 交代时间、地点和天气 — Last Friday / During the strm...
2. Develpment: 按时间顺序描述事件 — While I was..., Then...
3. Climax: 最关键的事件或转折 — Suddenly / Just then...
4. Ending: 结果和感受 — Finally / In the end... I felt...
Time Cnnectrs & Signal Wrds
四、知识要点
1. 叙事文结构与时间顺序
一篇好的叙事文需要清晰的结构：一、开头（Beginning）
交代时间、地点和背景天气
• 常用句式：- Last Friday / Yesterday / One day...
- It was a terrible/rainy/snwy day.
- I had a really bad/gd day.
二、发展（Develpment）
按时间顺序描述事件经过
• 用时间连接词串联事件：While I was having breakfast, the sky was grwing darker.
When I left the huse, it started t rain.
Then the bus was late. After that...
三、结尾（Ending）
写出结果和感受
• Finally, the teacher decided nt t have a test.
In the end, everything was OK.
I felt relieved/scared/happy because...
注意：全篇使用过去时态，背景动作用过去进行时，事件用一般过去时。
2. 时间连接词的运用
时间连接词（Time Cnnectrs）是叙事文的"骨架"，帮助读者理解事件的先后顺序。常用时间连接词：• when（当……时）— 引入突发事件
• while（在……期间）— 描写背景动作
• then（然后）— 表示下一步
• after that（之后）— 表示后续事件
• sn（不久）— 表示时间很快过去
• finally / at last（最终）— 表示结局
• by the time（到……时）— 表示截止某个时间
教材中的使用：Ma Li 的故事中：• wke up late → ran t the bus stp → started t rain → bus driver said late → started reviewing → teacher decided n test
写作时，至少使用 3-4 个不同的时间连接词，使文章连贯流畅。
3. 写作中的时态运用
在叙事文中，时态的正确使用非常重要：1. 背景描写 → 过去进行时（was/were + V-ing）
• The sky was grwing darker and darker.
• The wind was blwing hard.
• Peple were running fr shelter.
2. 突发事件 → 一般过去时
• It started t rain.
• The pwer went ut.
• A tree fell dwn.
3. 感受和评价 → 一般过去时
• I felt scared/wrried/relieved.
• It was a terrible/wnderful day.
范文分析："Last Friday, I had a really bad day."
→ 开头：一般过去时，交代这是糟糕的一天
"While I was having breakfast with my yunger sister, the sky was grwing darker and darker."
→ 背景：过去进行时，描写天气变化
"I heard thunder and saw lightning."
→ 事件：一般过去时，描述具体事件
"When I left the huse, ..."
→ 用 when 引入下一个事件
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据 Ma Li 的故事，用时间连接词将以下事件串联成一段连贯的叙述：Ma Li wke up late. She ran t the bus stp. It started t rain. The bus was late. She reviewed her ntes. The teacher decided nt t have a test.
【例2】
根据以下提示，写出一个完整的叙事段落（60-80词）：时间：Last Saturday
天气：snwstrm
事件：was watching TV → pwer went ut → lked fr candles → family gathered tgether → tld stries → felt warm
同 步 练 习
My Bad Weather Day — Planning
★ 基础巩固
1. Which time cnnectr is best fr intrducing a sudden event during a backgrund actin?
A. finally
B. when
C. after that
D. at last
2. Chse the crrect sentence fr a narrative beginning:
A. I am having a bad day.
B. Last Friday, I had a really bad day.
C. I will have a bad day tmrrw.
D. I have a bad day every day.
3. While I __________ (have) breakfast, the sky __________ (grw) darker and darker.
4. __________ I left the huse, it __________ (start) t rain heavily.
5. __________, the sun came ut and everyne felt relieved.
6. In a narrative, yu shuld use the present tense t describe past events.（ ）
7. "Then" and "after that" can bth be used t shw the rder f events in a narrative.（ ）
8. Which sentence crrectly uses the past cntinuus tense t describe a backgrund in a stry?
A. The wind blew hard and the trees fell.
B. The wind was blwing hard while peple were running hme.
C. The wind blws hard every day.
D. The wind will blw hard tmrrw.
9. What is the crrect rder fr a narrative structure?
A. Ending → Develpment → Beginning
B. Beginning → Develpment → Ending
C. Develpment → Beginning → Ending
D. Beginning → Ending → Develpment
10. After that, we __________ (light) candles and __________ (sit) tgether in the living rm.
★★ 能力提升
11. 用以下提示词写一篇关于恶劣天气天的短文（60-80词）：Time: last Sunday
Weather: terrible snwstrm
Events: was sleeping → heard a lud nise → lked ut the windw → snw everywhere → pwer went ut → family played card games → felt happy
Ending: will never frget that day
12. 改正下面短文中的时态错误：Last Friday, I have a really bad day. While I am having breakfast, the sky grw darker. When I leave the huse, it start t rain. I run t the bus stp and get cmpletely wet. Then the bus is very late.
13. Which is the best pening sentence fr a stry abut a bad weather day?
A. I like sunny days very much.
B. Last Wednesday, a terrible typhn hit ur city and I had an unfrgettable experience.
C. There are many kinds f natural disasters.
D. We shuld prtect the envirnment.
14. 给以下事件排序，并用时间连接词串联成一段话：（________） We played bard games by candlelight.
（________） The pwer went ut.
（________） I was ding my hmewrk.
（________） My mther lit sme candles.
（________） It was a dark and strmy night.
★★★ 拓展延伸
15. Write a cmplete narrative essay (80-100 wrds) abut a day when yu experienced bad weather. Requirements:
1. Clear structure: beginning, develpment, ending
2. At least 3 time cnnectrs (when, while, then, after that, finally, etc.)
3. At least 2 past cntinuus sentences fr backgrund
4. Include yur feelings at the end
Time Cnnectr
Usage
Example
while
两个动作同时进行
While I was eating, it started t rain.
when
某时刻发生某事
When I left hme, it was snwing.
then
然后（按顺序）
Then the pwer went ut.
after that
之后
After that, we stayed inside.
sn
不久之后
Sn the rain stpped.
finally / at last
最终
Finally, the sun came ut.
Part
What happened?
Past cntinuus sentence
Time cnnectr