初中Welcome to the unit第1课时练习

这是一份初中Welcome to the unit第1课时练习，文件包含unit2_单元知识点梳理-教师版docx、unit2_单元知识点梳理-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2026秋季 · 译林版九年级上册
教师版
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
能够通过阅读英文诗歌“Dream”理解诗歌的基本意象和主题，并能说出诗歌中“never give up”的核心含义。
能够通过对话理解Millie和Kitty讨论梦想的表达方式，掌握“My dream is t becme...”“It requires...”等核心句型。
能够使用“give up”“wrk hard”“achieve ne's dream”等表达描述自己的梦想以及实现梦想的途径。
能够通过分享名人追梦故事，运用目标词汇和句型进行口头表达，形成对“坚持梦想”主题的个人理解。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：dream, achieve, gal, require, patience, cmmunicatin skills, give up, wrk hard
• 核心句型：My dream is t becme... / The key is t wrk hard and never give up. / It requires years f tugh practice.
• 能够用英语描述个人梦想并阐述实现梦想的途径
• 理解诗歌“Dream”的主旨，体会“永不放弃”的深层含义
三、难点
• require的用法：require sb. t d sth. / sth. requires ding（动名词主动形式表被动含义）
• give up的辨析：give up ding sth.（放弃做某事）vs. give up（不及物，放弃）
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 表达梦想的句型
结构：My dream is t + 动词原形 + 其他.
My dream is t becme a famus writer.
Her dream is t travel arund the wrld.
Their dream is t win the cmpetitin.
2. require的用法
结构：(1) sth. require(s) + n./ding (2) sth. require(s) sb. t d sth.
This jb requires patience.
The task requires finishing befre Friday.
Becming a pilt requires years f training.
3. give up的用法
结构：give up + n./ding sth.
Dn't give up yur dream.
He gave up smking last year.
She never gives up, even when things get tugh.
常见错误辨析：
学习支架
Dream Prfile Card（梦想档案卡）
四、知识要点
要点1：dream的名词与动词用法
概念：dream既可作名词（梦想），也可作动词（做梦）。作动词时常与f/abut连用。
教材依据：Welcme部分诗歌标题“Dream”即为名词用法；对话中“My dream is t becme...”为名词用法。
应用方法：注意区分dream f ding（梦想做某事）与dream that...（梦想……）两种结构。
要点2：require后接动名词的主动表被动
概念：require ding = 需要被做，动名词用主动形式但表达被动含义。
教材依据：对话中“It requires years f tugh practice.”中require后接名词短语。
应用方法：类似的词还有need ding, want ding，注意与require sb. t d区分。
要点3：give up后接动名词
概念：give up意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词，不能接不定式。
教材依据：对话中核心表达“never give up”贯穿全课。
应用方法：give up ding sth.是中考高频考点，注意与give in（屈服）区分。
五、典型例题
【例1】What des becming a prfessinal dancer require?
It requires ________. (practise) fr many years.
[解答] practising
[点拨] require后接动名词，主动形式表被动含义。不能填t practise。
【例2】My sister ________ her dream f becming a teacher last year.
A. gave upB. achievedC. requiredD. wrked
[解答] B
[点拨] 根据后文“She finally made it”可知姐姐实现了梦想。只有B符合语境。
【例3】Rewrite: It requires yu t practise cmmunicatin skills every day.
-> It requires ________ cmmunicatin skills every day.
[解答] practising
[点拨] require sb. t d sth. = require ding sth.，两者可互换。
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第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
1. My dream is ________ a scientist in the future.
A. becmeB. t becmeC. becmingD. became
1.: B
[解析] dream is t d sth.为固定搭配。A缺少t；C用动名词不符合该结构；D为过去式。
2. Learning a freign language requires ________ a lt f time and effrt.
A. spendB. t spendC. spendingD. spent
2.: C
[解析] require ding为固定用法，动名词主动形式表被动含义。
3. Yu shuld never ________ yur dream, n matter hw difficult it is.
A. give upB. give inC. give utD. give away
3.: A
[解析] give up放弃；give in屈服；give ut分发/耗尽；give away赠送。根据语境应选A。
4. The teacher said that ________ skills are very imprtant fr ur future jbs.
A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatinC. cmmunicatingD. cmmunicated
4.: B
[解析] cmmunicatin skills为固定搭配“沟通技巧”。
5. It tk her years f hard wrk t ________ her gal f writing a nvel.
A. requireB. dreamC. achieveD. give
5.: C
[解析] achieve ne's gal为固定搭配“实现目标”。
二、首字母填空
6. She has a d________ f becming a famus singer.
6. : dream
[解析] 根据句意和首字母提示，应填dream（梦想）。
7. The prject r________ a lt f patience and careful wrk.
7. : requires
[解析] 根据句意和首字母r，应填requires（需要）。
8. If yu want t a________ yur gals, yu must wrk hard every day.
8. : achieve
[解析] 根据句意和首字母a，应填achieve（实现）。
三、句子改写
9. She wants t be a nurse. (改为含dream的同义句)
Her ________ is ________ ________ a nurse.
[解答] dream; t becme
[点拨] Her dream is t becme a nurse.为My dream is t becme...句型的第三人称变体。
10. The jb requires yu t be patient. (改为require ding的同义句)
The jb requires ________ ________.
[解答] being patient
[点拨] require sb. t be patient -> require being patient。
────────────────────────────────────────
★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. Tm has decided t ________ smking. He thinks it's bad fr his health.
A. give upB. give utC. give inD. give ff
1.: A
[解析] give up意为“放弃”；give ut分发/耗尽；give in屈服；give ff发出。根据语境选A。
2. ________ yu wrk hard, yu will never achieve yur dream.
A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Because
2.: B
[解析] unless=，意为“除非”。句意：除非你努力工作，否则永远无法实现梦想。
3. The rad t success requires ________ and curage.
A. patientB. patienceC. patientlyD. patients
3.: B
[解析] requires后接名词作宾语。patience为名词“耐心”。
五、阅读理解
Many peple dream f becming famus, but few understand what it takes t achieve that dream. Take the stry f J.K. Rwling fr example. Befre she became ne f the wrld's mst famus writers, she was a single mther living n very little mney. She wrte the first Harry Ptter bk in cffee shps while her baby slept.
When she finished the manuscript, she sent it t twelve publishers. All twelve rejected it. They tld her that children's bks by unknwn writers wuld nt sell. But Rwling never gave up. She believed in her stry and kept trying. Finally, ne small publishing huse agreed t print it.
The rest is histry. Harry Ptter became a wrldwide success, and Rwling's dream came true. Her stry shws us that achieving a dream requires nt just talent, but als patience, curage, and the willingness t never give up, even when the whle wrld seems t say n.
6. What was J.K. Rwling's situatin befre she became famus?
A. She was a rich businesswman.B. She was a single mther with little mney.C. She wrked as a publisher.D. She was a famus teacher.
6.: B
[解析] 根据第一段“a single mther living n very little mney”可知。
7. Hw many publishers rejected her first manuscript?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.D. Thirteen.
7.: C
[解析] 根据第二段“All twelve rejected it”可知。
8. What des the wrd 'rejected' mst likely mean?
A. acceptedB. printedC. refusedD. praised
8.: C
[解析] 推断题。根据后文可知出版社拒绝了她的书稿，rejected意为“拒绝”。
9. Accrding t the passage, what des achieving a dream require?
A. Only talent and luck.B. Mney and cnnectins.C. Patience, curage and never giving up.D. Fame and wealth.
9.: C
[解析] 根据最后一段可知。
六、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空）
[ dream | achieve | require | patience | give up ]
10. Every child has a ________ abut their future.
10.: dream
[解析] 根据句意和语境判断。
11. It ________ a lt f hard wrk t learn t play the vilin well.
11.: requires
[解析] 根据句意和语境判断。
12. She never ________ studying, even when she was tired.
12.: gave up
[解析] 根据句意和语境判断。
13. With enugh ________, yu can learn any skill.
13.: patience
[解析] 根据句意和语境判断。
14. He wrked day and night t ________ his dream f becming a dctr.
14.: achieve
[解析] 根据句意和语境判断。
七、书面表达
请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：(1)你的梦想是什么？(2)为什么？(3)实现梦想需要什么？(4)你会如何努力？
Sample answer:
My Dream
Everyne has a dream, and I am n exceptin. My dream is t becme a dctr.
I want t be a dctr because I want t help peple wh are sick. When I was a child, I was ften ill. The dctrs and nurses tk gd care f me. Their kindness left a deep impressin n me. Frm then n, I decided t becme a dctr.
I knw becming a dctr requires years f hard wrk and patience. It requires nt nly knwledge but als cmmunicatin skills. I need t study hard, especially in science subjects.
I will never give up my dream. I believe that as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true ne day.
────────────────────────────────────────
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. What can we infer abut J.K. Rwling frm the passage?
A. She gave up after being rejected.B. She became rich immediately.C. She had a strng will and believed in herself.D. She wrte in a library.
1.: C
[解析] 推断题。被12家出版社拒绝后仍不放弃，最终成功，体现坚强意志。
2. The reading passage is mainly rganized by ________.
A. time rderB. space rderC. prblem and slutinD. general t specific
2.: A
[解析] 文章结构分析题。按时间顺序组织。
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第三部分：参考答案
[答案汇总表]
[写作评分要点]
内容完整（4分）：涵盖梦想内容、原因、所需条件、努力方式
语言准确（3分）：使用本单元核心句型
逻辑连贯（2分）：使用恰当连接词
词汇丰富（1分）：使用本单元词汇单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
dream
/dri:m/
n./v.
梦想；做梦
My dream is t becme a dctr.
achieve
/ə'tʃi:v/
v.
实现；达到
Yu can achieve yur gal if yu wrk hard.
gal
/gəul/
n.
目标；球门
Setting a clear gal is the first step.
require
/rɪ'kwaɪə/
v.
需要；要求
The jb requires patience and skill.
patience
/'peɪʃns/
n.
耐心
It takes patience t learn a musical instrument.
cmmunicatin
/kə%mju:nɪ'keɪʃn/
n.
交流；沟通
Gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant.
give up
/gɪv ʌp/
phr.v.
放弃
Never give up yur dreams n matter what happens.
wrk hard
/wɜ:k hɑ:d/
phr.
努力工作/学习
She wrks hard t achieve her dream.
错误表达
正确表达
It requires t wrk hard.
It requires wrking hard. / It requires yu t wrk hard.
She gave up t learn pian.
She gave up learning pian.
项目
内容
Name（姓名）
_______________
My dream（我的梦想）
My dream is t becme _______________.
Why this dream?
Because I believe _______________.
What des it require?
It requires _______________ and _______________.
What will I never give up?
I will never give up _______________.
题号
答案
题号
答案
基础巩固1
B
能力提升4
B
基础巩固2
C
能力提升5
C
基础巩固3
A
能力提升6
C
基础巩固4
B
能力提升7
C
基础巩固5
C
能力提升8
C
基础巩固6
dream
选词10
dream
基础巩固7
requires
选词11
requires
基础巩固8
achieve
选词12
gave up
基础巩固9
dream; t becme
选词13
patience
基础巩固10
being patient
选词14
achieve
能力提升1
A
拓展1
C
能力提升2
B
拓展2
A
能力提升3
B
写作
见范文