2024版外研版九年级上册英语Unit1Teenagers today 单词解析知识点

这是一份2024版外研版九年级上册英语Unit1Teenagers today 单词解析知识点，共7页。
九年级英语上册Unit1单词解析（Starting out部分）1.Lady (名词)女士、女子【用法讲解】lady为可数名词，其复数形式为ladies。Eg: “ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!”“女士们先生们，早上好！”【常见搭配】lady of the house 女主人Eg: May I speak to the lady of the house?我可以和女主人通话吗？【即学即用】1.The _______ (女士) at the counter helped me with my order.答案：lady2.Gentleman (名词)先生【用法讲解】gentleman为可数名词，其复数形式为gentlemen。Eg: He behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.他在派对上表现得像一位完美的绅士。【常见搭配】gentleman farmer 乡绅Eg: He retired to become a gentleman farmer in the countryside.他退休后到乡下当了一名乡绅。【即学即用】1.Ladies and __________ (gentleman), welcome aboard!答案：gentlemen3.Puppet (名词)（牵线）木偶、布袋木偶、手偶【用法讲解】puppet为可数名词，其复数形式为puppets。Eg: The children enjoyed the puppet show at the fair.孩子们很喜欢集市上的木偶戏。The robot arm is controlled like a puppet with strings.机械臂像牵线木偶一样被操控。【常见搭配】puppet government/ regime傀儡政府/政权Eg: The country was ruled by a puppet government controlled by foreign powers.该国由外国势力控制的傀儡政府统治。【即学即用】1.She used a ________ (手偶) to tell the story.答案：puppet4.Performer (名词)表演者【用法讲解】performer为可数名词，其复数形式为performers，还可译为“执行者”。Eg: The circus performer amazed the audience with acrobatics.马戏团演员的杂技表演让观众惊叹。She’s consistently been the top performer in our sales team.她一直是销售团队中表现最出色的成员。【常见搭配】performer of the year年度最佳表现者Eg: The athlete was named performer of the year for his record - breaking runs.这位运动员因破纪录的跑步成绩被评为年度最佳表现者。【派生词】perform为动词，译为“执行、完成、表演”；performance为名词，译为“表演、表现”。Eg: Taylor Swift performed her new song at the Grammy Awards.泰勒.斯威夫特在格莱美颁奖礼上表演了新歌。His performance in the exam exceeded expectations.他在考试中的表现超出预期。【即学即用】1.The festival will feature live ___________ (perform) from 10 countries.答案：performers5.Finger (名词)手指【用法讲解】finger为可数名词，其复数形式为fingers，还可译为“指针”；finger还可为动词，译为“用手指触碰、告发、告密”等。Eg: She pointed at the map with her finger. 她用手指指着地图。The fingers of this glove are too tight.这只手套的指部太紧了。The finger of the clock is moving slowly.钟表的指针在慢慢移动。He fingered the old photograph gently.他轻轻用手指触碰那张旧照片。Someone fingered him to he police. 有人向警察告发了他。【知识拓展】little finger小指；index finger食指； ring finger无名指；thumb拇指；middle finger中指【常见搭配】 point the finger at... 指责、归咎于Have a finger in the pie参与、插手Lift/ raise a finger 出力帮忙（常用否定句）Put the finger on sb. 告发某人Work one’s fingers to the bone拼命工作Eg: Don’t point the finger at others.You should take responsibility yourself.不要指责别人，你自己应该承担责任。He always has a finger in the pie of every project. 每个项目他都要插手。He didn’t lift a finger to clean the house.他一点都没帮忙打扫房子。Someone put the finger on the thief. 有人告发了小偷。She worked her fingers to the bone to support her family.她拼命工作养家。【即学即用】1.He burned his __________ (手指) while cooking.答案：finger(s)6.Teenager (名词)青少年【用法讲解】teenager为可数名词，其复数形式为teenagers。Eg: There are many teenagers playing basketball in the park.公园里有很多青少年在打篮球。【派生词】teenage为形容词，译为“青少年的”。Eg: Teenage students often face a lot of pressure from school and family.青少年学生经常面临来自学校和家庭的许多压力。【常见搭配】teenage years 青少年时期Teenage life青少年生活Teenage problems 青少年问题Eg: She faced many challenges during her teenage years.她在青少年时期面临了许多挑战。Social media plays a significant role in modern teenage life.社交媒体在现代青少年生活中扮演重要角色。Parents should pay more attention to teenage problems.父母应该更多地关注青少年问题。【即学即用】1.青少年生活充满了挑战和机遇。________ _________ is full of challenges and opportunities.2.Many ___________ (teenage) enjoy social media.答案：1.Teenage life 2.teenagers7.Old - fashioned (形容词)老式的、过时的【用法讲解】old-fashioned在句中常作定语或表语。Eg: She wore an old-fashioned dress to the party.她穿了一件老式的裙子取参加派对。His views on marriage are quite old-fashioned.他对婚姻的看法相当传统。【即学即用】1.The design is too ___________ (老式的), we need something more modern.答案：old-fashioned8.puppetry /ˈpʌpɪtri/n.【U】不可数名词木偶戏；木偶表演艺术；木偶制作技艺【用法讲解】puppetry为可数名词。Eg: The children were fascinated by a traditional puppet show孩子们被传统的木偶戏表演迷住了。The festival showcased traditional puppetry from around the world.这个节日展示了来自世界各地的传统木偶表演艺术。【即学即用】1.__________ (木偶表演艺术) is an ancient form of storytelling.答案：Puppetry9.Unless (连词)除非......【用法讲解】unless常用来引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”；此时主句常用将来时或情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。Eg: You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。I can’t go to the party unless I finish my work.除非我完成工作，否则我不能去派对。【即学即用】1.U_________ the system is upgraded, the new features won’t work.答案：Unless10.Performance (名词)表演、演出【用法讲解】performance为可数名词，其复数形式为performances，还可译为“表现、性能、执行”。Eg: The ballet performance moved the audience to tears.这场芭蕾舞表演让观众感动落泪。His performance in the exam exceeded expectations.他在考试中的表现超出预期。This software boosts computer performance significantly.该软件显著提升电脑运行性能。【常见搭配】live performance现场表演Job/ academic performance工作/学业表现Eg: Many fans prefer live performance to recorded music.许多乐迷更喜欢现场表演而非录音。His job performance has improved significantly this year.他今年的工作表现显著提升。【派生词】perform为动词，译为“执行、完成、表演”；performer为名词，译为“表演者、执行者”。Eg: Taylor Swift performed her new song at the Grammy Awards.泰勒.斯威夫特在格莱美颁奖礼上表演了新歌。The circus performer amazed the audience with daring acrobatics.马戏团表演者用惊险的特技让观众惊叹不已。【即学即用】1.The orchestra gave an outstanding _____________ (perform) last night.答案：performance11.Blood (名词)血、血液【用法讲解】blood为不可数名词，还可译为“血统、家族关系”。Eg: The doctor took a blood sample for testing.医生采了血样做检测。They share the same blood despite different nationalities.尽管国籍不同，他们有共同血统。【常见搭配】blood test 验血Blood type血型Blood pressure血压In cold blood 冷酷无情地New/ fresh blood新成员Blood is thicker than water血浓于水Eg: The doctor ordered a blood test to check for infections.医生安排验血来检查感染。A person with blood type AB can donate red blood cells to anyone.一个AB血型的人可以捐血红细胞给任何人。High blood pressure requires medical attention.高血压需要药物护理。The crime was committed in cold blood.罪犯被认定为冷酷无情。The company needs fresh blood to innovate.为了革新这个公司需要新成员。She helped her brother despite their fights - blood thicker than water.尽管他们打架了她还是帮助她的兄弟-- 血浓于水。【派生词】bleed为动词，译为“流血”；bleeding为名词，译为“出血”；bleeding也可为形容词，译为“流血的”。Eg: His wound is bleeding.他的伤口在流血。The nurse applied pressure to stop the bleeding.护士按压伤口以止血。He had a bleeding wound on his arm.他手臂上有一处流血的伤口。【即学即用】1.I have been known to faint at the sight of b________.答案：blood12.Perform (动词)表演、演出【用法讲解】perform为动词，还可译为“执行、履行、运作”等。Eg: The theater group will perform a Shakespeare play next week.剧团下周将表演一部莎士比亚戏剧。The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow.外科医生明天将进行手术。【常见搭配】perform a miracle创造奇迹Perform a ceremony举行仪式Eg: The doctors almost performed a miracle by saving his life.医生们几乎创造了奇迹，救活了他。The priest performed the wedding ceremony.牧师主持了婚礼仪式。【派生词】performance为名词，译为“表演、表现”；performer为名词，译为“表演者、执行者”。Eg: Her performance in the exam exceeded everyone’s expectations.她在考试中的表现超出了所有人的预期。The street performer captivated the crowd with his juggling skills.这位街头表演者用他的杂技技巧吸引了人群。【即学即用】1.The band loves to p_________ live for their fans.答案：perform13.Edge (名词)边缘【用法讲解】edge为可数名词，其复数形式为edges，还可译为“优势、锋利部分、尖锐感”；edge还可为动词，译为“徐徐移动、使锋利”。Eg: She sat on the edge of the bed, deep in thought.她坐在床沿，陷入沉思。His sharp wit gave him an edge in negotiations.他的机智让他在谈判中占据优势。The cat edged toward the mouse silently.猫悄悄地向老鼠靠近。The garden path was edged with white stones.花园小径用白色石头镶了边。【常见搭配】On the edge of one’s seat极为激动Competitive edge 竞争优势Cutting edge尖端技术/前沿Eg: The thriller was so intense that the audience was on the edge of their seats throughout the film.这部惊悚片太扣人心弦，观众全程都坐立不安。Technology gives us a competitive edge.技术为我们带来竞争优势。This research is at the cutting edge of science.这项研究处于科学前沿。【派生词】edgy为形容词，译为“前卫的”。Eg: She wore an edgy outfit that broke all fashion rules.她穿了一套打破所有时尚规则的前卫服装。【即学即用】1.They live on the e_________ of the forest.2.最后的点球让所有球迷都极为激动。The final penalty kick had all the fans _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______.答案：1.edge 2.on the edge of their seats14.Viewer (名词)观看者【用法讲解】viewer为可数名词，其复数形式为viewers，还可译为“浏览者、查阅人”。Eg: The show attracted over 5 million viewers last night.昨晚这个节目吸引了超过500万观众。This software serves as a PDF viewer for mobile devices.这款软件是移动设备的PDF阅读器。【派生词】view为动词，译为“观看、认为”，view为名词，译为“观点、视野”。Eg: Thousands of people viewed the art exhibition.数千人观看了艺术展。He views this opportunity as a turning point.他将这次机会视为转折点。In my view, this policy will benefit the economy.在我看来，这项政策将有利于经济。The hotel room offers a stunning view of the ocean.酒店房间可以欣赏到绝佳的海景。【即学即用】1.The museum provides guides for art __________ (view).答案：viewers15.Creativity (名词)独创性、创造性、创造力【用法讲解】creativity为不可数名词。Eg: Creativity is the key to innovation in any field.创造力是任何领域创新的关键。【派生词】create为动词，译为“创造、创作”；creative为形容词，译为“创造力的”；creation为名词，译为“创造物、作品”。Eg: An artist creates painting.艺术家创作画作。Creative thinking is essential for problem - solving.创造性思维对解决问题至关重要。In the Bible, the Creation is the making of the world by God.在《圣经》中，创造指上帝造物。【即学即用】1.Children’s _________ (create) often surprises adults.答案：creativity