2024版外研版九年级上册英语Unit1Teenagers today 课文要点讲义及同步练习含答案

这是一份2024版外研版九年级上册英语Unit1Teenagers today 课文要点讲义及同步练习含答案，共25页。
Unit 1 Teenagers todayStarting out【课文要点】1. The future belongs to the young people, and the hopes also rest with them. 未来属于年轻人，希望也寄托在他们身上。 - belong to 属于 - rest with 在于，取决于（指责任、决定权等在于某人） - the young people 年轻人（= the youth） - e.g. This book ____________ me.2. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. 每个国家的基础都在于对其青年的教育。 - foundation n. 基础 - state n. 国家（= country） - education n. 教育（由educate + -tion构成） - youth n. 青年（不可数名词） - e.g. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.3. The youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow. 今天的青年是明天的领导者。 - leader n. 领导者（由lead + -er构成） - tomorrow n. 明天 - e.g. He is a natural ____________.4. What are these quotes about? 这些名言是关于什么的？ - quote n. 引言，引语 - about prep. 关于 - e.g. This book is ____________ friendship.5. What role do you think young people have in society? 你认为年轻人在社会中扮演什么角色？ - role n. 角色 - play a role 扮演角色，起作用 - society n. 社会 - e.g. Teachers ____________ an important role in our lives.6. Teenagers are the future of our society. 青少年是我们社会的未来。 - teenager n. 青少年（13-19岁） - e.g. He is a ____________.7. What is a responsible teenager like? 一个负责任的青少年是什么样的？ - responsible adj. 负责的，有责任感的（→ responsibility n. 责任） - be responsible for 对......负责 - What's...like? ......是什么样的？ - e.g. We should be ____________ for our actions.8. Are teenagers today creative? 今天的青少年有创造力吗？ - creative adj. 有创造力的（由create + -ive构成） - create v. 创造 - creation n. 创造 - e.g. She is a ____________ artist.9. What important roles do they play in our country? 他们在我们国家扮演什么重要角色？ - play a role in 在......中扮演角色/起作用 - e.g. Technology ____________ an important role in our daily lives.10. By the end of this unit, you will recommend a role model for your class. 到本单元结束时，你将向全班推荐一位榜样。 - by the end of 到......结束时 - recommend v. 推荐 - role model 榜样 - e.g. I ____________ this book to you.11. After completing the unit, you will be able to: 完成本单元后，你将能够： - after completing 介词+动名词 - be able to 能够 - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English.12. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about teenagers. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论青少年。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about school life.13. Use adverbial clauses with if and because to talk about the qualities of responsible teenagers. 使用if和because引导的状语从句来谈论负责任青少年的品质。 - adverbial clauses 状语从句 - if 如果（引导条件状语从句） - because 因为（引导原因状语从句） - quality n. 品质（复数 qualities） - e.g. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.14. Describe role models. 描述榜样。 - describe v. 描述 - e.g. Can you ____________ your best friend?【高频短语汇总】中英互译1. belong to ____________2. ____________ 在于，取决于3. the foundation of ____________4. ____________ 教育5. play a role ____________6. ____________ 在......中扮演角色7. responsible teenager ____________8. ____________ 对......负责9. role model ____________10. ____________ 向某人推荐某物11. adverbial clauses ____________12. ____________ 状语从句 综合练习 一、单项选择( ) 1. This book ____________ me.A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonging to D. belonged( ) 2. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.A. found B. founds C. foundation D. founding( ) 3. He is a natural ____________.A. lead B. leads C. leader D. leading( ) 4. This book is ____________ friendship.A. for B. with C. about D. of( ) 5. Teachers ____________ an important role in our lives.A. play B. plays C. played D. playing( ) 6. We should be ____________ for our actions.A. responsibility B. responsible C. responsibly D. response( ) 7. She is a ____________ artist.A. create B. creates C. creative D. creation( ) 8. I ____________ this book to you.A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending( ) 9. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.A. because B. if C. so D. but( ) 10. Can you ____________ your best friend?A. description B. describe C. described D. describing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这本书属于我。 This book ____________ me.2. 良好的健康是幸福的基础。 Good health is the ____________ of happiness.3. 他是一个天生的领导者。 He is a natural ____________.4. 这本书是关于友谊的。 This book is ____________ friendship.5. 老师在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。 Teachers ____________ an important role in our lives.6. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should be ____________ for our actions.7. 她是一个有创造力的艺术家。 She is a ____________ artist.8. 我向你推荐这本书。 I ____________ this book to you.9. 如果你努力，你就会成功。 You will succeed ____________ you work hard.10. 你能描述你最好的朋友吗？ Can you ____________ your best friend?11. 青少年是我们社会的未来。 ____________ are the future of our society.12. 每个国家的基础都在于对其青年的教育。 The foundation of every state is the ____________ of its youth.13. 今天的青年是明天的领导者。 The youth of today are the ____________ of tomorrow.14. 你认为年轻人在社会中扮演什么角色？ What ____________ do you think young people have in society?15. 完成本单元后，你将能够描述榜样。 After ____________ this unit, you will be able to describe role models. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化）A| belong | foundation | leader | about | play | responsible | creative | recommend | if | describe |1. This book ____________ to me.2. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.3. He is a natural ____________.4. This book is ____________ friendship.5. Teachers ____________ an important role in our lives.6. We should be ____________ for our actions.7. She is a ____________ artist.8. I ____________ this book to you.9. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.10. Can you ____________ your best friend?B| belong | foundation | leader | about | play | responsible | creative | recommend | if | describe |Teenagers today are the future of our society. They 1.____________ an important role in our country. A 2.____________ teenager is someone who is 3.____________ for their actions. They should also be 4.____________ and come up with new ideas.The future 5.____________ to the young people. Good education is the 6.____________ of a strong society. Young people today are the 7.____________ of tomorrow.What are these quotes 8.____________? They are about the importance of young people. I 9.____________ all teenagers to read these quotes. 10.____________ you read them, you will learn a lot. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. This book ____________ (belong) to me.2. Good health is the ____________ (found) of happiness.3. He is a natural ____________ (lead).4. This book is ____________ (about) friendship.5. Teachers ____________ (play) an important role in our lives.6. We should be ____________ (responsibility) for our actions.7. She is a ____________ (create) artist.8. I ____________ (recommend) this book to you.9. You will succeed if you ____________ (work) hard.10. Can you ____________ (description) your best friend?11. Teenagers are the future of our ____________ (society).12. The youth of today are the leaders of ____________ (tomorrow).13. After ____________ (complete) this unit, you will understand more.14. We often ____________ (talk) about our future.15. Teachers play an important role in ____________ (we) lives. 答案 一、单项选择1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. belongs to 2. foundation 3. leader 4. about 5. play 6. responsible 7. creative 8. recommend 9. if 10. describe 11. Teenagers 12. education 13. leaders 14. role 15. completing 三、选词填空A1. belongs 2. foundation 3. leader 4. about 5. play 6. responsible 7. creative 8. recommend 9. if 10. describeB1. play 2. responsible 3. responsible 4. creative 5. belongs 6. foundation 7. leaders 8. about 9. recommend 10. If 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. belongs 2. foundation 3. leader 4. about 5. play 6. responsible 7. creative 8. recommend 9. work 10. describe 11. society 12. tomorrow 13. completing 14. talk 15. ourUnit 1 Teenagers todayDeveloping ideas-Reading for writing【课文要点】1. Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and educator in China. 梁启超是中国著名的作家和教育家。 - well-known adj. 著名的（= famous） - educator n. 教育家（由educate + -or构成） - e.g. He is a ____________ writer.2. He wrote many articles to encourage and guide young people. 他写了许多文章来鼓励和引导年轻人。 - encourage v. 鼓励 - guide v. 引导，指导 - e.g. Teachers ____________ us to study hard.3. “The Young China” is one of his most famous works. 《少年中国说》是他最著名的作品之一。 - works n. 作品（复数） - one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 - e.g. This is ____________ of his best paintings.4. The turn of the 20th century was China's darkest moment. 20世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时刻。 - the turn of the century 世纪之交 - darkest adj. 最黑暗的（dark的最高级） - e.g. At the ____________ of the century, many changes took place.5. The country and its people faced great difficulties. 国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 - face v. 面对 - difficulty n. 困难（可数/不可数） - e.g. We should ____________ difficulties bravely.6. Liang believed that young people were the hope of the nation. 梁启超认为年轻人是国家的希望。 - believe v. 相信 - nation n. 国家 - e.g. I ____________ that you can do it.7. He called on young people to shoulder the responsibility and take action to make China strong and energetic. 他号召年轻人承担责任并采取行动，使中国强大而充满活力。 - call on 号召 - shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 - take action 采取行动 - energetic adj. 充满活力的（由energy变来） - e.g. The leader ____________ us to protect the environment.8. He described them as full of energy and hope. 他形容他们充满活力和希望。 - describe...as 把……描述为 - full of 充满 - energy n. 活力，能量 - e.g. She ____________ herself as a dreamer.9. He was sure that they could build a bright future for China. 他确信他们能为中国建设光明的未来。 - be sure that 确信 - bright adj. 光明的，明亮的 - future n. 未来 - e.g. I am ____________ that we will succeed.10. The sentences are short, but the message is clear. 这些句子很短，但信息很清晰。 - message n. 信息，主旨 - clear adj. 清晰的 - e.g. The ____________ of the story is very clear.11. Although it would be a hard task, Liang believed that China's youth would make history. 尽管这将是一项艰巨的任务，梁启超相信中国的青年会创造历史。 - although conj. 尽管（引导让步状语从句） - task n. 任务 - make history 创造历史 - e.g. ____________ it was raining, we went out.12. His words still encourage today's teenagers to work hard for the future of the country. 他的话语仍然鼓励着今天的青少年为国家的未来而努力。 - work hard 努力工作/学习 - e.g. We should ____________ for our dreams.13. The duty of the times falls on us youth alone. 时代之责唯在我青年。 - duty n. 责任，职责 - fall on 落在……身上 - youth n. 青年（集合名词） - e.g. The responsibility ____________ on us.14. If we are wise, China will be wise. 少年智则国智。 - wise adj. 明智的 - e.g. She is a ____________ woman.15. So beautiful is our young China. It will stand forever in the world! 美哉我少年中国，与天不老！ - so beautiful is 倒装句（表语提前，强调美丽） - stand forever 永存 - e.g. So ____________ is the song that everyone loves it.16. So strong are our Chinese youth. They will rise along with our motherland! 壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！ - rise v. 崛起，上升 - motherland n. 祖国 - e.g. Our country is ____________.【高频短语汇总】中英互译1. well-known ____________2. ____________ 世纪之交3. face difficulties ____________4. ____________ 号召5. shoulder the responsibility ____________6. ____________ 采取行动7. describe...as ____________8. ____________ 充满9. be sure that ____________10. ____________ 创造历史11. work hard ____________12. ____________ 落在……身上13. make history ____________14. ____________ 与……一起崛起15. so beautiful is ____________16. ____________ 倒装句 综合练习 一、单项选择( ) 1. He is a ____________ writer.A. well-know B. well-known C. well know D. well knew( ) 2. Teachers ____________ us to study hard.A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging( ) 3. This is ____________ of his best paintings.A. one B. ones C. first D. once( ) 4. We should ____________ difficulties bravely.A. face B. faces C. faced D. facing( ) 5. I ____________ that you can do it.A. belief B. believes C. believed D. believe( ) 6. The leader ____________ us to protect the environment.A. call on B. calls on C. called on D. calling on( ) 7. She ____________ herself as a dreamer.A. describe B. describes C. described D. describing( ) 8. I am ____________ that we will succeed.A. sure B. surely C. surety D. surer( ) 9. ____________ it was raining, we went out.A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless( ) 10. We should ____________ for our dreams.A. work hard B. works hard C. worked hard D. working hard 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他是一位著名的作家。 He is a ____________ writer.2. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 Teachers ____________ us to study hard.3. 这是他最好的画作之一。 This is ____________ of his best paintings.4. 我们应该勇敢地面对困难。 We should ____________ difficulties bravely.5. 我相信你能做到。 I ____________ that you can do it.6. 领袖号召我们保护环境。 The leader ____________ us to protect the environment.7. 她把自己描述为一个梦想家。 She ____________ herself as a dreamer.8. 我确信我们会成功。 I am ____________ that we will succeed.9. 尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。 ____________ it was raining, we went out.10. 我们应该为梦想而努力。 We should ____________ for our dreams.11. 梁启超是一位著名的教育家。 Liang Qichao was a well-known ____________.12. 《少年中国说》是他最著名的作品之一。 “The Young China” is one of his most famous ____________.13. 青年是国家的希望。 Young people are the ____________ of the nation.14. 他号召年轻人承担责任。 He called on young people to shoulder the ____________.15. 中国的青年会创造历史。 China's youth would ____________ history. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化）A| well-known | encourage | one | face | believe | call | describe | sure | although | work |1. He is a ____________ writer.2. Teachers ____________ us to study hard.3. This is ____________ of his best paintings.4. We should ____________ difficulties bravely.5. I ____________ that you can do it.6. The leader ____________ on us to protect the environment.7. She ____________ herself as a dreamer.8. I am ____________ that we will succeed.9. ____________ it was raining, we went out.10. We should ____________ hard for our dreams.B| well-known | encourage | one | face | believe | call | describe | sure | although | work |Liang Qichao was a 1.____________ writer and educator. He wrote many articles to 2.____________ and guide young people. “The Young China” is 3.____________ of his most famous works.At the turn of the 20th century, China 4.____________ great difficulties. Liang 5.____________ that young people were the hope of the nation. He 6.____________ on young people to shoulder the responsibility. He 7.____________ them as full of energy and hope. He was 8.____________ that they could build a bright future. 9.____________ it was a hard task, he believed China's youth would make history. Today, his words still encourage us to 10.____________ hard for our country. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is a ____________ (well-know) writer.2. Teachers encourage us ____________ (study) hard.3. This is one of his best ____________ (painting).4. We should face ____________ (difficult) bravely.5. I ____________ (belief) that you can do it.6. The leader called on us ____________ (protect) the environment.7. She ____________ (describe) herself as a dreamer.8. I am sure that we ____________ (succeed).9. ____________ (Although) it was raining, we went out.10. We should work hard for our ____________ (dream).11. Liang Qichao was a well-known ____________ (educate).12. “The Young China” is one of his most famous ____________ (work).13. Young people are the ____________ (hopeful) of the nation.14. He called on young people to shoulder the ____________ (responsible).15. China's youth would make ____________ (historical). 答案 一、单项选择1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. well-known 2. encourage 3. one 4. face 5. believe 6. called on 7. described 8. sure 9. Although 10. work hard 11. educator 12. works 13. hope 14. responsibility 15. make 三、选词填空A1. well-known 2. encourage 3. one 4. face 5. believe 6. called 7. described 8. sure 9. Although 10. workB1. well-known 2. encourage 3. one 4. faced 5. believed 6. called 7. described 8. sure 9. Although 10. work 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. well-known 2. to study 3. paintings 4. difficulties 5. believe 6. to protect 7. described 8. will succeed 9. Although 10. dreams 11. educator 12. works 13. hope 14. responsibility 15. historyReflection【课文要点】1. After completing this unit, I understand more about the role of teenagers. 完成本单元后，我对青少年的角色有了更多的理解。 - After completing 介词+动名词 - complete v. 完成 - role n. 角色 - e.g. ____________ completing the project, I felt proud.2. Teenagers should be responsible. 青少年应该负责任。 - should 应该（情态动词） - responsible adj. 负责任的（→ responsibility n. 责任） - be responsible for 对……负责 - e.g. We ____________ be responsible for our actions.3. Teenagers should be creative. 青少年应该有创造力。 - creative adj. 有创造力的（由create + -ive构成） - create v. 创造 - e.g. She is a ____________ artist.4. Teenagers are China's hope. 青少年是中国的希望。 - hope n. 希望 - e.g. Young people are the ____________ of our nation.5. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about teenagers. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论青少年。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about our future.6. Use adverbial clauses with if and because to talk about the qualities of responsible teenagers. 使用if和because引导的状语从句来谈论负责任青少年的品质。 - adverbial clauses 状语从句 - if 如果（引导条件状语从句） - because 因为（引导原因状语从句） - quality n. 品质（复数 qualities） - e.g. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.7. Describe role models. 描述榜样。 - describe v. 描述 - role model 榜样 - e.g. Can you ____________ your role model?【高频短语汇总】中英互译1. the role of teenagers ____________2. ____________ 完成本单元后3. be responsible for ____________4. ____________ 有创造力的5. adverbial clauses ____________6. ____________ 状语从句7. role model ____________8. ____________ 描述榜样 综合练习 一、单项选择( ) 1. ____________ completing the project, I felt proud.A. Before B. After C. When D. While( ) 2. We ____________ be responsible for our actions.A. may B. can C. should D. would( ) 3. She is a ____________ artist.A. create B. creates C. creative D. creation( ) 4. Young people are the ____________ of our nation.A. hopeful B. hope C. hopeless D. hoping( ) 5. We often ____________ about our future.A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking( ) 6. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.A. because B. if C. unless D. so( ) 7. Can you ____________ your role model?A. description B. describe C. described D. describing( ) 8. Teenagers should be ____________ and creative.A. responsibility B. responsible C. responsibly D. response( ) 9. ____________ is important for teenagers to be responsible.A. That B. This C. It D. What( ) 10. We should learn from our role ____________.A. models B. model C. modeling D. modeled 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 完成项目后，我感到自豪。 ____________ completing the project, I felt proud.2. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We ____________ be responsible for our actions.3. 她是一位有创造力的艺术家。 She is a ____________ artist.4. 年轻人是我们国家的希望。 Young people are the ____________ of our nation.5. 我们经常谈论我们的未来。 We often ____________ about our future.6. 如果你努力，你就会成功。 You will succeed ____________ you work hard.7. 你能描述你的榜样吗？ Can you ____________ your role model?8. 青少年应该负责任。 Teenagers should be ____________.9. 对青少年来说，负责任很重要。 ____________ is important for teenagers to be responsible.10. 我们应该向榜样学习。 We should learn from our role ____________.11. 完成本单元后，我有了更多的理解。 After ____________ this unit, I understand more.12. 青少年有创造力很重要。 It is important for teenagers to be ____________.13. 我们应该描述榜样的品质。 We should ____________ the qualities of role models.14. 我相信你能成功。 I ____________ that you can succeed.15. 他为我们树立了好榜样。 He sets a good ____________ for us. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化）A| after | should | creative | hope | talk | if | describe | responsible | it | model |1. ____________ completing the project, I felt proud.2. We ____________ be responsible for our actions.3. She is a ____________ artist.4. Young people are the ____________ of our nation.5. We often ____________ about our future.6. You will succeed ____________ you work hard.7. Can you ____________ your role model?8. Teenagers should be ____________.9. ____________ is important for teenagers to be responsible.10. We should learn from our role ____________.B| after | should | creative | hope | talk | if | describe | responsible | it | model |Teenagers play an important role in our society. 1.____________ completing this unit, I understand more about their role. They 2.____________ be responsible and 3.____________. They are the 4.____________ of our nation.We often 5.____________ about teenagers in class. 6.____________ we want to be good role models, we should work hard. Can you 7.____________ a good role model? 8.____________ is important to be 9.____________ for our actions. We should learn from our role 10.____________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. After ____________ (complete) the project, I felt proud.2. We should be ____________ (responsibility) for our actions.3. She is a ____________ (create) artist.4. Young people are the ____________ (hopeful) of our nation.5. We often ____________ (talk) about our future.6. You will succeed if you ____________ (work) hard.7. Can you ____________ (description) your role model?8. ____________ (It) is important for teenagers to be responsible.9. We should learn from our role ____________ (model).10. After completing this unit, I ____________ (understand) more.11. Teenagers should be ____________ (creative).12. It is important for teenagers ____________ (be) responsible.13. We should describe the ____________ (quality) of role models.14. I ____________ (belief) that you can succeed.15. He sets a good ____________ (example) for us. 答案 一、单项选择1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. After 2. should 3. creative 4. hope 5. talk 6. if 7. describe 8. responsible 9. It 10. models 11. completing 12. creative 13. describe 14. believe 15. example 三、选词填空A1. After 2. should 3. creative 4. hope 5. talk 6. if 7. describe 8. responsible 9. It 10. modelsB1. After 2. should 3. creative 4. hope 5. talk 6. If 7. describe 8. It 9. responsible 10. models 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. completing 2. responsible 3. creative 4. hope 5. talk 6. work 7. describe 8. It 9. models 10. understand 11. creative 12. to be 13. qualities 14. believe 15. example