贵阳市观山湖区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份贵阳市观山湖区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 　　2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
6．
A．Tw days.B．One year later.C．Twice a week.
7．
A．What a pity!B．It was a mess.C．Never mind.
8．
A．It's famus.
B．Abut 2,572 meters.
C．It's in Guizhu.
9．
A．Yes, it is.B．Sure,I will.C．N,I haven't.
10．
A．It's interesting.B．Gd idea.C．Yu are right.
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
11．
A．Eggs.B．Peanuts.C．Seafd.
12．
A．In the schl.B．At hme.C．In the hspital.
13．
A．She failed a test.
B．She hates drinking milk.
C．She can't fcus n study.
14．
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
15．
A．In a restaurant.B．In a fd bank.C．In a supermarket.
16．
A．T grw sme vegetables.
B．T wrk as a vlunteer:
C．T run a fruit shp.
听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When returning frm ther cuntries, avid bringing plant seeds. Never take phts near military(军事)areas. What's 21． all these warnings? Natinal security.
Recently, 22． natinal security reading bk fr students came ut. The bk first intrduces basic ideas abut natinal security, 23． then uses real-life stries t teach students hw t help prtect the cuntry's safety.
Many schls have als added natinal security educatin 24． everyday teaching. Fr example, inHunan, students use the bk tgether 25． their textbks. Besides reading, they take part in discussins and rle-plays t understand natinal security mre deeply.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cdy is a 14-year-ld by frm the US. Recently he gt a big reward(奖励) because f his 26． act.
One day, Cdy was riding his bike. He fund a lst wallet n the grund. There was $300 inside the wallet.
A driver's license(驾照) was als in it. Instead f 27． the mney, Cdy decided t find the wner. He lked fr the wner nline and successfully 28． the wallet. The wner was very thankful t the by.
Carrie, Cdy's mther, was very prud f him. She shared the stry nline."I am 29． t share a heartwarming stry abut my sn Cdy. He did the right thing withut being asked," said Carrie. She als saidCdy was saving mney t buy a new e-bike.
A man named Jhn Smith read the stry and was 30． by Cdy's hnesty. He bught a new e-bike and gave it t Cdy as a gift. Interestingly, Jhn bught the bike frm a stre named"Integrity(正直)E-Bikes".This name matched Cdy's gd 31． . His stry shws that ding the right thing will make yu get gd things back.
26．A． cnfusingB． funnyC． hnest
27．A． dnatingB． keepingC． wasting
28．A． sldB． fundC． returned
29．A． nervusB． excitedC． surprised
30．A． mvedB． shckedC． pushed
31．A． actinB． habitC． grade
阅读理解
Here is a bk abut China. Let's read its index(索引) and the excerpt(节选)
32．Which page is abut Chinese calendar?
A．Page 18.B．Page 48.C．Page 80.
33．What infrmatin is mentined n page 97?
① Ming Dynasty ② The Frbidden City ③Wars ④The Great Wall
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④
34．Which statement abut Qin Shi Huang is TRUE?
A．His tmb was first fund in 1947.
B．He standardized the writing system.
C．He united the whle cuntry in 221.
35．In which bkcase can we find this bk?
A．B．C．
阅读理解
Imagine a rbt running past yu in a race and winning! On April 19,2026, a humanid(人形的) rbt named Flash did just that. With a cl red bdy, Flash finished the 21-kilmeter half-marathn in 50 minutes and 26 secnds. That brke the human wrld recrd f 57 minutes and 20 secnds. Hwever, ne year ag, the winning rbt finished in 2 hurs and 40 minutes. What a huge step!
Flash was made by Hnr, a Chinese smartphne cmpany. The cmpany's rbts tk the tp three places in the race. They ran all by themselves, using cameras and sensrs(传感器) t"see" the rad. Last year,the rbt's battery(电池) had t be changed five r six times during the race. Each change tk three t fur minutes. This year, it tk nly ten secnds! Special cling systems als helped keep the mtrs frm getting t ht.
China's rbtics industry is grwing fast. In 2025, Chinese cmpanies sld mre than 80% f all humanid rbts arund the wrld. Beijing has set up rbt training areas and data cllectin centers cvering ver 18,000 square meters in E-Twn, Haidian and Shijingshan districts. These places cllect useful data t help make rbts even better. Wh knws? Next time,a rbt might break anther recrd right in frnt f yur eyes!
36．Hw lng did the winning rbt spend n the half-marathn in 2025?
A．Abut 2 hurs and 40 minutes.
B．Abut 50 minutes and 26 secnds.
C．Abut 57 minutes and 20 secnds.
37．What des the underlined wrd"it" in Para.2 refer t?
A．Finishing the race.
B．Changing the battery.
C．Using cameras and sensrs.
38．Hw des the writer shw the develpment f China's rbtics industry?
A．By listing numbers.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By using a saying.
39．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre cities will set up new rbt training areas.
B．E-Twn has cllected enugh data abut rbts.
C．The writer feels hpeful abut the rbts' future.
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Flds can be very dangerus, and knwing what t d can help keep yu and yur family safe. 40．
Never drive r walk thrugh fldwater. 41． The mving water can be strng enugh t push yu r yur car away. Als, there are unsafe things under the water; like hles r brken glass.
42． If yu are tld t leave yur hme, g right away. If fldwater starts cming int yur huse, g t the highest flr. Get nt the rf and signal fr help if necessary.
Be careful with water and fd after a fld. 43． It is dirty and can make yu sick. Listen fr advisries(通报) t bil water. Yur lcal fficials will let yu knw when the water is safe fr use. Thrw away any fd that may cntact with fldwater.
Keep yurself warm after a fld. Try t stay indrs and wear warm clthes. If yu use a generatr(发电机)t make pwer r heat yur hme, always keep it utside, far away frm windws and drs. 44． If the gas gets inside yur huse, it can make yu sick r even cause death.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。(45至48题每题答案不超过3个单词，49题须用完整的句子回答问题。)
Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin(心肺复苏术), r CPR, saves lives, but nt as many as it shuld. Why? T few peple knw hw t d it. When a persn has a heart prblem in public r at hme, there is ften n ne t help. Every minute withut CPRlwers the chance f survival. In fact, nly abut 1 in 10 cardiac arrest(心脏骤停)patients can survive.
Cindy Huang, 49, is ne f the lucky nes. She was running a 10-mile race in Washingtn, D. C.when she suddenly fell frm a heart attack. The nly reasn she survived was that bystanders(旁观者)knew CPR and did it right away. It tk them just eight minutes t bring her back. Three mnths later, she was fully recvered(康复)."I keep thinking hw lucky I was," she said.
Alex, a cllege student, was ne f thse bystanders. He learned CPR in schl."I never thught I culd save smene with the help f CPR I learned in class. But it really wrked. This is the mst unfrgettable experience fr me." he said.
"We knw that bystander CPR can duble r even triple smene's chance f survival," said CmillaSassn, a dctr."It is a hands-nly skill. Yu dn't need t blw int the muth. Just push hard and fast in the center f the chest, and call 911. Everyne can learn it in just a minute r tw. CPR is nt just fr dctrs. It really matters!"
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, peple led a hard life. They ften suffered frm hunger. There was a brave man namedShennng. He 50． (care) a lt abut thers. With his help, peple had enugh fd. But they still gt sick 51． (easy). S, Shennng decided t find as many medicines as he culd.
One day, he tasted a small green leaf. It made him feel gd. He knew it was a useful medicine. And he taught peple hw 52． (make) and drink it. Frm then n, peple regarded him as the 53． (ne) persn wh fund tea. But Shennng didn't stp. He kept 54． (taste) different herbs(药草) and wrte dwn his findings. Sme herbs made him much 55． (strng). Others made him very sick. Unfrtunately, ne day he tasted a deadly herb. 56． (it) name was duanchangca. Befre he culd d anything, the pisn(毒素)spread thrugh his bdy, and he died.
Tday, peple still remember Shennng. They tell 57． (stry) abut his kindness and curage. And whenever they drink tea, they think f him.
58． 第一节微写作，育才中学将举办"用英语讲好中国故事——中国传统习俗宣传周"，"中式餐桌礼仪"板块由你负责，请撰写一篇英文 Vlg脚本，简单介绍2~3条中式用餐礼仪(词数为30左右，已给出的开头与结尾不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur Traditinal Chinese CustmWeek...
……
If yu fllw these table manners, yu will have a great dining experience! Thanks fr watching.
59． 第二节写作，假如你是李华，你的好友 Mary给你发了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回复(不少于70词)。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受；表达建议；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Judy, what d yu usually d when yu' re free?
W:I d prgramming. It's my favrite.
2. W: Adam, have yu watched the mvie Dear Yu?
M: Oh, I have. It's really tuching.
3. M: Rse, I have a terrible tthache. What shuld I d?
W: Yu shuld g t the dentist right away.
4. M: Ella, hw d yu greet peple in the UK?
W: We smetimes hug r smile warmly.
5. M: Mary, what were yu ding when the typhn hit last night?
W: I was reading the bk The Little Prince.
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速查看题目和图片，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
1．根据I d prgramming. It's my favrite.（我做编程。这是我最喜欢的），结合图片内容，故选B。
2．根据Adam, have yu watched the mvie Dear Yu?（亚当，你看过电影《亲爱的你》吗？）；以及答语Oh, I have.（噢，我有），结合图片内容，故选D。
3．根据 I have a terrible tthache. （我头好痛），结合图片内容，故选C。
4．根据We smetimes hug r smile warmly.（我们有时会热情地拥抱或微笑），结合图片内容，故选E。
5．根据I was reading the bk The Little Prince.（我正在读《小王子》这本书），结合图片内容，故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；询问感受；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】6. Lily, hw ften can yu vlunteer at the animal shelter?
7. Gina, what was yur hmetwn like after the heavy rain?
8. Mm, hw high is Munt Fanjing?
9. David, have yu been t the Space Museum?
10. Helen, what d yu think abut the film Harry Ptter?
【点评】考查情景反应。注意情景反应题的答案必须符合对应场景的社交逻辑，比如别人道歉要礼貌回应，别人求助要给出合理答复，直接排除不符合日常交际逻辑的选项。
6．根据Lily, hw ften can yu vlunteer at the animal shelter?（莉莉，你多久能在动物收容所做一次志愿者？），可知应回答频率： Twice a week（一周两次）。故选C。
7．根据Gina, what was yur hmetwn like after the heavy rain?（吉娜，大雨过后你的家乡是什么样子的？），可知应介绍现场情况： It was a mess. （真是一团糟）。故选B。
8．根据Mm, hw high is Munt Fanjing?（妈妈，梵净山有多高？），可知应回答高度：Abut 2,572 meters.（约2572米）。故选B。
9．根据David, have yu been t the Space Museum?（大卫，你去过太空博物馆吗？），可知肯定回答为：Yes,I have.（是的，我有）；否定回答为：N,I have'n't（不，我没有）。故选。
10．根据Helen, what d yu think abut the film Harry Ptter?（海伦，你觉得电影《哈利波特》怎么样？），可知应回答对电影的看法： It's interesting. （很有趣。）。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达建议；志愿服务与公共服务；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell, Mike. I'm calling t tell yu I can't g t the party tday.
M: What's the matter, Lily?
W: My brther Frank is nt feeling well. He ate t much last night, like eggs, peanuts and seafd.
M: Is he feeling better nw?
W: Even wrse. He frgt he's allergic t seafd, and nw his thrat feels very tight. I have t take him t the hspital with my family.
Questins:
11. What is Frank allergic t?
12. Where is Lily prbably right nw?
M: Carrie, are yu OK? Yu lk a little dwn.
W: Yeah, Tny. My daughter's teacher tld me she culdn't fcus n study. I'm really wrried abut her.
M: Maybe that's because her sleeping quality is nt that gd.
W: Any gd suggestins?
M: Tell her t drink a glass f warm milk befre bed. Ding yga als helps.
W: Thanks. I' ll tell her.
Questins:
13. Why des Carrie wrry abut her daughter?
14. Hw many suggestins did Tny ffer?
W: Hi, Clark, where are yu ging?M: I'm ging t the fd bank, Sara. I vlunteer there every Sunday.
W: Sunds gd! When did yu start ding it?
M: Tw mnths ag. I spend fur hurs there each time.
W: What d yu d there?
M: Mst f the time, I serve fd t peple. Smetimes I help wash vegetables and fruits.
W: Yu are really helpful. I'd like t jin yu if pssible.
M: Sure! We need mre vlunteers this June. I' ll let yu knw then.
W: Great! It's a deal!
Questins:
15. Where des Clark serve peple?
16. What is Sara's plan?
【分析】大意：对话主要交代了Lily因为弟弟过敏的原因不能去参加聚会的事；讨论了Carrie低落的原因和建议；讨论了Clark在食物银行做志愿者的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
11．句意：弗兰克对什么过敏？根据He frgt he's allergic t seafd, and nw his thrat feels very tight.（他忘了自己对海鲜过敏，现在喉咙感觉很紧），可知是对海鲜过敏。故选C。
12．句意：莉莉现在可能在哪里？根据I have t take him t the hspital with my family.（我必须带他和家人去医院），可知莉莉应是在医院。故选C。
13．句意：嘉莉为什么担心她的女儿？根据My daughter's teacher tld me she culdn't fcus n study. （我女儿的老师告诉我她不能专心学习），可知是因为她不能专心学习。故选C。
14．句意：托尼提出了多少建议？根据Tell her t drink a glass f warm milk befre bed. Ding yga als helps.（告诉她睡前喝一杯热牛奶。做瑜伽也有帮助），可知给出了两个建议。故选A。
15．句意：克拉克在哪里为人们服务？根据I'm ging t the fd bank, Sara. I vlunteer there every Sunday.（我要去食物银行，萨拉。我每个星期天都在那里做志愿者），可知是在食物银行。故选B。
16．句意：萨拉的计划是什么？根据We need mre vlunteers this June. （我每个星期天都在那里做志愿者），以及Great! It's a deal!（太棒了！成交了！）可知是计划做志愿者。故选B。
【答案】17．Happy；18．smiling；19．relaxed；20．15 minutes
【知识点】短文理解；心理健康
【解析】【听力原文】Welcme t my shw. I'm Dr. Iris. Recently, sme students tld me they felt upset. As we knw, it's nrmal fr us t feel sad smetimes, but sadness is bad fr ur health. S hw can we be happy? Here are sme simple tips.First, try smiling. A smile nt nly cheers us up but als brings wanmth t thers. When we smile, peple arund us may smile back, and this can make us all happy. Secnd, try listening t sft music when feeling dwn. It makes us feel relaxed and helps us frget wrries. Third, ding exercise is anther great way. Accrding t a study, running fr 15 minutes a day r walking fr an hur reduces the risk f depressin.
If yu feel upset next time, give these tips a try. Wish yu happiness. See yu next time.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了保持快乐的三个建议。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
17．根据S hw can we be happy? Here are sme simple tips.（那么，我们怎样才能快乐呢？这里有一些简单的提示），可知短文是关于如何保持快乐的，应填形容词happy"快乐的"作表语，多音节单词作标题时首字母应大写。故答案为：Happy。
18．根据First, try smiling. （首先，试着微笑），可知第一个建议是：试着微笑，应填动名词smiling"微笑"。故答案为哦：smiling。
19．根据Secnd, try listening t sft music when feeling dwn. It makes us feel relaxed and helps us frget wrries. （第二，情绪低落时试着听柔和的音乐。它让我们感到放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼），可知听音乐使人放松，应填形容词relaxed"放松的"，作表语。故答案为：relaxed。
20．根据Accrding t a study, running fr 15 minutes a day r walking fr an hur reduces the risk f depressin.（根据一项研究，每天跑步15分钟或步行一小时可以降低患抑郁症的风险），可知跑步时间是15 minutes（15分钟）。故答案为：15 minutes。
【答案】21．F；22．B；23．D；24．E；25．A
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文围绕国家安全教育展开，先点明出境勿带植物种子、勿在军事区域拍照等行为的核心原因是维护国家安全，接着介绍面向学生的国家安全读本正式推出，读本以基础概念结合真实案例的形式科普相关知识，不少学校也将这类内容融入日常教学，通过读本结合课本、开展讨论和角色扮演的方式，帮助学生更深入地理解国家安全相关内容。
选项意思： A：with 和……一起；B：a 一个（不定冠词，表泛指）；C：s 所以（因果连词）；D：and 和（并列连词）；E：t 到/向（介词）；F：behind 在……背后（介词）
【点评】考查选词填空。注意牢记高频固定搭配，、tgether with这类固定短语可以直接快速锁定对应答案。区分并列连词和因果连词，前后句是顺承并列关系时不能误用表因果的s。不定冠词a用于修饰发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处不能遗漏泛指的冠词。填完通读全文，验证所有选项语义连贯，没有语法错误和逻辑矛盾。
21．句意：所有这些警告背后的原因是什么？根据前文 Never take phts near military(军事)areas. （切勿在军事区附近拍照）；以及后文 Natinal security. 国家安全，可知此处设问：这些警告背后的原因是什么？应填介词behind"在……背后"。故选F。
22．句意：最近，一本面向学生的国家安全读本问世了。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数bk"书"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的的形容词natinal"国家的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一本"。故选B。
23．‌句意：这本书先介绍国家安全的基础概念，然后用真实故事教学生如何维护国家安全。根据"先介绍国家安全的基础概念"和"用真实故事教学生如何维护国家安全"前后之间是顺承的并列逻辑，可知应填并列连词and"然后/并且"。故选D‌。
24．句意：很多学校也把国家安全教育加入到日常教学中。根据固定搭配"把……加入到……中"，可知应填介词t。故选E。
25．句意：比如在湖南，学生们把这本读本和他们的课本配套使用。根据固定搭配tgether with"和……一起"，可知应填介词with。故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了美国14岁男孩Cdy拾金不昧的暖心故事：他捡到装有300美元和驾照的钱包后，没有私自占有钱款，主动找到失主归还钱包。他的母亲将这件事分享到网上，一位被他的诚实打动的男士，刚好在一家名为"正直电动车行"的店里买了一辆新电动车，作为礼物送给正攒钱买电动车的Cdy，印证了行善终有正向回报的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意紧扣全文"拾金不昧、诚实向善"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合正向的故事基调。利用前后文线索互推，后文多次出现hnesty、Integrity这类关键词，可直接对应第1空的hnest选项。区分近义选项的语义差异，比如mved和shcked，结合后续送礼物的暖心举动，可排除不符合语境的shcked。注意固定搭配和语义逻辑，instead f后接的动作要和"找失主"形成反向对立，才能锁定keeping的正确答案。填完通读全文，验证所有选项的语义连贯，和故事的暖心走向完全匹配，没有逻辑矛盾。
26．句意：最近他因为自己诚实的行为获得了一笔丰厚的奖励。选项意思：A：cnfusing 令人困惑的；B：funny 有趣的；C：hnest 诚实的。根据后文 He fund a lst wallet n the grund. There was $300 inside the wallet. （他在地上发现了一个丢失的钱包。钱包里有300美元）；以及Cdy decided t find the wner. （科迪决定去找失主），可知这是诚实的行为。故选‌C。
27．句意：科迪决定去找失主，而不是把钱留下。选项意思：A：dnating 捐赠；B：keeping 保留、占有；C：wasting 浪费。根据decided t find the wner（决定去找失主），可知他没有私自留下/占有这笔钱。故选‌B。
28．‌句意：他在网上查找失主的信息，成功归还了钱包。选项意思：A：sld 售卖；B：fund 找到；C：returned 归还。根据后文The wner was very thankful t the by（失主非常感谢这个男孩），可知他最终成功归还了钱包。故选‌C‌。
29．句意：我很激动能分享我儿子Cdy的这个暖心故事。选项意思：A：nervus 紧张的；B：excited 激动的；C：surprised 惊讶的。根据后文 He did the right thing withut being asked （他没被要求就做了正确的事），可知作为母亲为孩子的正向行为感到激动。故选‌B‌。
30．句意：一位名叫Jhn Smith的男士读到了这个故事，被Cdy的诚实打动了。选项意思：A：mved 打动的；B：shcked 震惊的；C：pushed 被推动的。根据后文 He bught a new e-bike and gave it t Cdy as a gift. （他买了一辆新的电动自行车作为礼物送给科迪），可知他被男孩的品质打动。故选‌A‌。
31．句意：这个店名刚好和Cdy的良好行为相契合。选项意思：A：actin 行为；B：habit 习惯；C：grade 成绩。根据前文Cdy拾金不昧的正向举动，可知这个店名和他的善意行为相契合。故选‌A。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一本关于历史的书的索引，以及秦始皇的生平介绍。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
32．细节理解题。根据Chinese Calendar（中国农历）,18，可知第18页是关于中国农历的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据Beijing,91,100（北京，91-100页），可推知97页应是关于北京的内容， ① Ming Dynasty（明代迁都北京） ② The Frbidden City（紫禁城）和 ④The Great Wall （长城）位于北京， ①②④正确。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据 Qin Shi Huang united the cuntry fr the first time in 221 BC. He built a strng central gvernment and began cnnecting walls that later became the Great Wall. He als made the natinal currency and the writing system standardized, which made it much easier fr peple acrss China t cmmunicate and d business. His tmb was discvered in 1974. （秦始皇于公元前221年首次统一国家。他建立了一个强大的中央政府，并开始连接后来成为长城的城墙。他还使国家货币和书写系统标准化，这使中国各地的人们更容易交流和做生意。他的陵墓于1974年被发现），可知A选项表述错误：没有提到首次被发现的时间；B选项表述正确：秦始皇使书写系统标准化；C表述错误：时间是221 BC，而不是221。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Index（索引）中介绍了Dynasty（朝代），Emperrs（皇帝）等信息，可知这本书主要是关于历史的，应是可以在历史的书架找到。故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了2026年名为Flash的人形机器人以50分26秒的成绩跑完半程马拉松，打破人类半马纪录，对比2025年获胜机器人2小时40分的成绩，展现了人形机器人技术的巨大进步。文章还介绍了这款机器人的自主导航、超快换电、散热系统等技术优势，最后通过数据说明中国机器人产业正高速发展，表达了对机器人未来突破更多纪录的美好展望。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节题要精准定位时间线索，通过"ne year ag"对应2025年的时间节点，避免和2026年的成绩混淆。词义指代题要向前追溯前文的核心名词，不能脱离上下文凭空猜测it的指代对象。写作手法题要区分不同说明方式的特征，文中出现大量百分比、面积、时长等数字，可直接判定为列数字的说明方法。推理判断题要严格基于原文内容推导，不能自行添加文中未提及的"更多城市建训练区"这类信息，排除无中生有的干扰项。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段On April 19,2026, a humanid(人形的) rbt named Flash did just that. With a cl red bdy, Flash finished the 21-kilmeter half-marathn in 50 minutes and 26 secnds. （2026年4月19日，一个名为Flash的人形机器人做到了这一点。Flash拥有一个凉爽的红色身体，以50分26秒的成绩完成了21公里的半程马拉松）；以及Hwever, ne year ag, the winning rbt finished in 2 hurs and 40 minutes."（然而一年前，获胜的机器人完赛用时2小时40分钟），可知2025年获胜机器人的半马用时约为2小时40分钟。故选‌A。
37．代词指代题。根据上文Last year,the rbt's battery had t be changed five r six times during the race. Each change tk three t fur minutes. （去年比赛期间机器人的电池要更换五六次，每次更换耗时3到4分钟），可知此处引出：This year, it tk nly ten secnds!今年这个过程只需要10秒！代词it指代的是前文提到的更换电池这件事。故选‌B‌。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段In 2025, Chinese cmpanies sld mre than 80% f all humanid rbts arund the wrld. Beijing has set up rbt training areas and data cllectin centers cvering ver 18,000 square meters...（2025年中国企业售出了全球超80%的人形机器人，北京建成了总面积超18000平方米的机器人训练区和数据采集中心），可知作者通过列举具体数字来展现中国机器人产业的发展。故选‌A。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段Wh knws? Next time,a rbt might break anther recrd right in frnt f yur eyes!（谁知道呢？下一次，可能就有机器人在你眼前打破另一项纪录），可推知作者对机器人的未来发展抱有十足的期待。故选‌C。
【答案】40．E；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．F
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一篇防洪安全科普短文，总起点明洪水的危险性，随后分点介绍了洪水期间和过后的实用安全提示：不要蹚过洪水、听从当地官方的撤离指引、洪水过后注意饮食安全、使用发电机时要放在室外远离门窗，以此帮助人们在洪灾中保护自身和家人的安全。
选项意思： A. Never drink fldwater. 绝对不要饮用洪水。
B. Listen t what lcal fficials say. 听从当地官方的指引。
C. The water may be deeper than it appears. 洪水的实际深度比看起来更深。
D. Prepare enugh raincats befre fld seasn cmes. 汛期来临前准备足够的雨衣。
E. Here are sme tips yu shuld fllw during and after a fld. 以下是你在洪水期间和过后需要遵守的一些安全提示。
F. This is because generatrs make a dangerus gas called CO. 这是因为发电机会产生一种名为一氧化碳的危险气体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要关注段落的总起-分述逻辑，首空作为全文总起句，要能完整覆盖后文所有的防洪安全内容。结合上下文的因果关联推导答案，比如发电机相关的空，要承接前文"放室外"的操作，对应后文"危险气体致病致死"的原因。排除和段落内容无关的干扰项，"准备雨衣"在全文中没有任何对应提及的内容，可直接排除。每一个空的内容都要和所在段落的核心主题完全匹配，不能出现跨段落的语义错位。填完通读全文，验证所有选项的逻辑连贯，没有语义断层或前后矛盾的情况。
40．根据上文Flds can be very dangerus, and knwing what t d can help keep yu and yur family safe.（洪水非常危险，了解应对方法能保护你和家人的安全），以及下文开始逐条介绍洪水期间和过后的具体安全做法，可知此处是总起句，引出下文的防洪安全提示：以下是你在洪水期间和过后需要遵守的一些安全提示。故选‌E。
41．根据上文Never drive r walk thrugh fldwater.（绝对不要开车或蹚水走过洪水区域），以及下文 The mving water can be strng enugh t push yu r yur car away. Als, there are unsafe things under the water; like hles r brken glass.（流动的水足以把你或你的车推开。此外，水下还有不安全的东西；像洞或碎玻璃），可知此处是补充解释不要蹚洪水的原因，指出洪水实际深度比看起来更深：洪水的实际深度比看起来更深。故选‌C。
42．‌根据下文If yu are tld t leave yur hme, g right away. If fldwater starts cming int yur huse, g t the highest flr.（如果接到通知要撤离家园，立刻动身；如果洪水开始涌入屋内，前往最高楼层），可知本段是介绍洪水来临时的撤离避险操作，对应听从当地官方的撤离指引：听从当地官方的指引。故选‌B。‌
43．根据上文"Be careful with water and fd after a fld."（翻译：洪水过后要注意饮用水和食物的安全），下文说明洪水很脏会让人生病，要听通报煮沸水再使用，可知此处是点明洪水的饮用水禁忌，绝对不能饮用洪水。故选‌A‌
44．根据上文If yu use a generatr t make pwer r heat yur hme, always keep it utside, far away frm windws and drs.（如果你用发电机发电或取暖，一定要把它放在室外，远离门窗），以及下文If the gas gets inside yur huse, it can make yu sick r even cause death.（如果气体进入你的房子，它会让你生病甚至导致死亡），可知此处是解释发电机要放在室外的原因，它会产生名为一氧化碳的危险气体：这是因为发电机会产生一种名为一氧化碳的危险气体。故选‌F。
【答案】45．t get help；46．a heart attack；47．ding CPR right away；48．steps/ways；49．Because it is an easy hands-nly skill that everyne can learn in ne r tw minutes, and it can save peple's lives.
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了心肺复苏术（CPR）的急救价值：当前掌握CPR技能的人群占比极低，心脏骤停患者的存活率仅约十分之一。文中通过Cindy Huang在马拉松赛事中心脏骤停，被掌握CPR的路人及时施救成功康复的真实案例，说明路人及时实施CPR能大幅提升患者的存活概率，同时强调仅需快速胸外按压的简化版CPR门槛极低，普通人短时间就能学会，呼吁更多人掌握这项能救命的实用技能。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
45．根据第一段When a persn has a heart prblem in public r at hme, there is ften n ne t help.（当有人突发心脏病时，通常没人能提供帮助），可知此处指出：很难得到帮助，"得到帮助"为动词短语get help，此处用动词不定式t get help，作真正的主语。故答案为：t get help。
46．根据第二段She was running a 10-mile race in Washingtn, D. C. when she suddenly fell frm a heart attack.（她在华盛顿特区参加一场10英里的比赛，突然心脏病发作），可知Cindy是因为心脏病发作摔倒，介词frm后接名词短语a heart attack"心脏病发作"。故答案为：a heart attack。
47．根据第二段The nly reasn she survived was that bystanders(旁观者)knew CPR and did it right away.（她幸存下来的唯一原因是旁观者知道心肺复苏术并立即做了。）；以及第三段Alex, a cllege student, was ne f thse bystanders. （大学生亚历克斯就是这些旁观者之一），可知亚历克斯和一些旁观者立即做了心肺复苏术救了她，"做心肺复苏术"为动词短语d CPR，介词by后接动名词形式ding，"马上"为时间状语right away。故答案为：ding CPR right away。
48．根据表格右栏 Push hard and fast with hands in the center f the chest. （双手放在胸前用力快速推），可知介绍的是做心肺复苏的操作方法/步骤，可知此处填可数名词复数steps/ways，指"多个方法/步骤"。故答案为：steps/ways。
49．根据最后一段"We knw that bystander CPR can duble r even triple smene's chance f survival," said CmillaSassn, a dctr."It is a hands-nly skill.（医生CmillaSassn说："我们知道，旁观者心肺复苏术可以使一个人的生存机会增加一倍甚至三倍。"。"这是一种只有双手才能掌握的技能。）；以及Everyne can learn it in just a minute r tw. CPR is nt just fr dctrs. It really matters!（每个人都可以在一两分钟内学会它。CPR不仅适用于医生。这真的很重要！），可知是因为CPR很容易学且很重要，它可以拯救人们的生命。故答案为：Because it is an easy hands-nly skill that everyne can learn in ne r tw minutes, and it can save peple's lives.
【答案】50．cared；51．easily；52．t make；53．first；54．tasting；55．strnger；56．Its；57．stries
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了神农尝百草的经典民间故事：远古时期百姓生活困苦，神农先帮大家解决了温饱问题，之后为了缓解人们容易生病的困境，踏上了寻找草药的旅程。他偶然发现了茶叶并教会人们使用，被后人视作发现茶叶的第一人。之后他坚持品尝各类药草记录功效，最终因误食剧毒的断肠草离世，直到今天人们依旧传颂着他的事迹，饮茶时也会感念他的奉献。
【点评】考查阅读填空。注意通读全文先确定整体时态，这篇远古传说类文章统一用一般过去时，谓语动词要对应变为过去式。分析句子成分确定空格所需词性，修饰动词要用副词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，不能混淆词性转换规则。牢记高频固定搭配，keep ding sth.、hw t d sth.这类固定结构可以直接锁定正确形式。注意特殊词形变化，ne变为序数词first、stry变为复数stries时要注意拼写细节，避免出现拼写错误。much后常接形容词比较级，用来表示"……得多"的程度，这是完形填空中的高频考点，要快速识别这个提示信号。句首的物主代词Its首字母要大写，不能忽略大小写细节丢分。
50．句意：有一位名叫神农的勇士，他十分牵挂着百姓的安危。care 关心，动词。根据全文讲述远古时期神农的故事，可知整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要变为过去式cared。故答案为：cared。
51．句意：百姓们依旧很容易生病。easy 容易的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处需要副词形式easily"容易地"来修饰动词gt。故答案为：easily。
52．句意：他教会人们如何制作并饮用它。make 制作，动词。根据固定结构hw t d sth."如何做某事"，可知此处需要用不定式t make，形式来构成疑问词加不定式的结构。故答案为：t make。
53．句意：从那以后，人们将他视作发现茶叶的第一人。ne 一，数词。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词形式first，表"第一"。故答案为：first。
54．句意：他坚持品尝不同的药草，记录下自己的发现。taste 品尝，动词。根据固定搭配keep ding sth."坚持做某事"，可知应用动名词形式tasting。故答案为：tasting。
​
55．句意：有些药草让他变得更强壮了。strng 强壮的，形容词。根据空格前的副词much"更"，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级形式strnger"更强壮的"，用来表示程度的加深。故答案为：strnger。
56．句意：它的名字叫断肠草。it 它，人称代词。根据空格后名词name"名字"，可知此处需要形容词性物主代词its"它的"，来作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Its。
57．句意：人们传颂着关于他的善良与勇气的故事。stry 故事，名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，以及人们讲述的相关故事不止一个，可知此处需要用名词的复数形式stries。故答案为：stries。
58．【答案】Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur Traditinal Chinese Custm Week...
First, we always wait fr the ldest peple t start eating first.
Secnd, we never stick chpsticks int the rice, because it is nt plite.
We als use public chpsticks when picking fd fr thers.
If yu fllw these table manners, yu will have a great dining experience! Thanks fr watching.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求撰写一篇简单介绍中式用餐礼仪的Vlg脚本。写作内容为2~3条中式用餐礼仪。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对中式用餐礼仪进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句we never stick chpsticks int the rice, because it is nt plite. "我们从不把筷子插进米饭里，因为这不礼貌。"；以及when引导的时间状语从句We als use public chpsticks when picking fd fr thers."我们在为他人挑选食物时也使用公共筷子。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的wait fr sb."等待某人"，stick sth. int sth."把某物插进某物"，pick sth. fr sb."为某人挑选某物"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
59．【答案】参考范文1
Hell! I'm Li Hua frm Yucai Middle Schl. Tday, I'm ging t intrduce HuanggushuWaterfall t yu. It is in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. It is ne f the mst famus waterfalls in Asia.Yu can take a train r bus t get there. When yu arrive there, yu can enjy the amazing falling water.Yu can take many nice phts. Yu can als taste delicius lcal fd. I'm sure yu will have fun there.
参考范文2
Hell! I'm Li Hua frm Yucai Middle Schl. Tday, I'm ging t intrduce HuanggushuWaterfall t yu. This waterfall lies in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. It is ne f the mst famus waterfalls in Asia. Yu can chse t take a train r a bus t get there. There are many activities yu can d. Yu can watch the amazing falling water. Yu can take lts f beautiful phts. Besides, yu can taste nice lcal fd arund the place. Yu will have a wnderful summer trip there.
参考范文3
Hell! I'm Li Hua frm Yucai Middle Schl. Tday, I'm ging t intrduce HuanggushuWaterfall t yu. First f all, it is in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince, and it is regarded as ne f the mst famus waterfalls in Asia. It's really easy fr yu t get there by train r bus. When yu stand in frnt f the waterfall, yu can enjy its amazing falling water. Yu can take many great phts f the beautiful view. What's mre, dn't frget t taste lcal fd there. I believe yu will enjy yurself during the trip.
参考范文4
Hell! I'm Li Hua frm Yucai Middle Schl. Tday, I'm ging t intrduce HuanggushuWaterfall t yu. Huanggushu Waterfall lies is in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince, and it is knwn as ne f the mst famus waterfalls in Asia. Getting there is really easy. Yu can take a train r a bus. Yu will enjy the amazing falling water when yu get there. It's such a gd place t take wnderful phts f natural scenery. In additin, yu can taste lcal fd. This place will leave yu a wnderful memry.
参考范文5
Hell! I'm Li Hua frm Yucai Middle Schl. Tday, I'm ging t intrduce HuanggushuWaterfall t yu. It's lcated in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince, and it is ne f the mst famus waterfalls in Asia. Yu can pick either a train r a bus t get there. Yu will enjy the amazing falling water when yu get there. Yu can take great phts t recrd yur happy mments. Als, yu can taste different lcal fd after enjying the view. I believe yu will fall in lve with it.
【知识点】应用文写作；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求根据邮件内容回复。写作内容包括：兴趣爱好， 爱好是怎么开始的，为什么喜欢它，以及从爱好中学到了什么。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先回应Mary的来信，开门见山引出自己的爱好；其次说明爱好内容，讲述爱好的起源，解释喜欢这个爱好的原因；最后说明爱好对学业的帮助，总结收获，给Mary提出建议，邀请她尝试。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句 It started last year when my mm gave me a small succulent as a gift. "这一切始于去年，当时我妈妈送给我一棵多汁的小树苗作为礼物。"；because引导的原因状语从句 I lve it because after a whle week f busy schlwrk, watering and checking my plants helps me relax cmpletely. "我喜欢它，因为在一周繁忙的课业之后，给植物浇水和检查有助于我完全放松。"；以及宾语从句 I've als learned that all things grw slwly—patience can help me cl dwn when I meet difficulties in study. "我还了解到，一切事物都是慢慢发展的——当我在学习中遇到困难时，耐心可以帮助我冷静下来。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的begin ding sth."开始做某事"，help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事"，make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。Hw t Stay 17．
Tips
Benefits
Try 18．
can cheer us up and bring warmth t thers
Listen t sft music
can make us feel 19． and help us frget wrries
D exercise
can reduce the risk f depressin
running fr 20． minutes
walking fr an hur
A. with B. a C. s D. and E. t F. behind
A. Never drink fldwater.
B. Listen t what lcal fficials say.
C. The water may be deeper than it appears.
D. Prepare enugh raincats befre fld seasn cmes.
E. Here are sme tips yu shuld fllw during and after a fld.
F. This is because generatr s make a dangerus gas called CO.
Everyne Shuld Be Trained t Give CPR
The need fr learning CPR
It' shard 45． when smene has a heart prblem in public r at hme.
ACPR rescue stry
Cindy Huang fell frm 46． . Luckily, Alex with sme bystanders saved her by 47． .
The 48． f perfrming CPR
Push hard and fast with hands in the center f the chest.
Why des Dr. Sassn say"CPR is nt just fr dctrs"? 49．
T
lihua@ student.cm
Frm
mary@ student.cm
Subject
Hbby and Schlwrk
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging? Recently my weekends have been quite bring —— I just stay at hme and d nthing special I remember yu nce tld me yu had the same prblem, and I heard that things changed because yu tk up ahbby. I'm really curius abut it.
What's yur hbby? Hw did it start? Why d yu like it? And what have yu learned frm it? Write t me when yu are free!
Yurs,
Mary