贵州省贵阳市观山湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(6分)
Siwawa is ne f the mst famus snacks in Guiyang.Lcal peple call it Siwawa(1) it lks like a baby in swaddling clthes (襁褓).In fact,it's just a thin and small(2) with different vegetables such as nins,carrts,ptates and s n.There is als a very(3) part f Siwawa,which is the special sur and spicy juice.If yu want t make Siwawa,here are(4) steps fr yu t fllw up.First,prepare a thin and small pancake.Then,chse the vegetables yu like and put(5) int it.After that,yu need t rll (卷) the pancake with the help f yur hands. (6) ,pur sme special sur and spicy juice int the rll befre yu eat it.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
2.(10分)When I was thirteen years ld,a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a(1) .It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very lnely,and(2) t make friends with anyne.Every time I heard the ther students(3) and laughing,I felt even mre lnely.I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem at schl,and I did nt want my parents t(4) abut me.
One day,my classmates were talking with their friends,but I sat(5) .At that mment,a girl walked int the classrm.I didn't knw wh she was.She lked at me and,withut a wrd,(6) .Suddenly,I felt happy and warm.
That smile(7) my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day,I learned t trust peple,and they had me in their circle f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day,I asked her(8) she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember the reasn!Nw I believe that if yu think yu are(9) ,yu might always be alne.My(10) is:smile at the wrld and it will smile back.Yu never imagine what yu will get.
第二部分阅读。第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
3.(8分)
(1)Jack can at 10:35.
A.watch the Talent shw
B.enjy the Little Prince Play
C.take part in the English Cmer
(2)Students wh are at the age f may jin in the English Day.
A.six
B.thirteen
C.twenty
(3)Accrding t the reading material,we knw peple .
A.shuld keep quiet during the shw time
B.culd visit withut making appintments
C.wuld share snacks and drinks with friends
(4)The reading material is mst prbably frm a .
A.travel magazine
B.science bk
C.ntice bard
4.(8分)Dragns are nt real animals,but lk like the mix f several animals such as snakes,fish and deer.Peple believe that they have fantastic pwers.They can fly in the sky r swim in the sea.They can even make rain.The Chinese dragn is a symbl f success and gd luck.
We are prud t call urselves "the descendants(传人)f the dragn".In Chinese,excellent peple are ften called "dragns".A number f Chinese sayings talk abut dragns.Fr example, "Hping ne's child will becme a dragn" and "A fight between a dragn and a tiger".
Chinese peple believe that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics.They are creative,cnfident and brave.There are sme famus "dragns" wh have dne excellent things.Fr example,the famus writers Ba Jin and Gu Mru
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China,such as Dragn Head﹣Raising Day(龙抬头)and Dragn Bat Festival.We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them.These tw festivals are celebrated every year
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture.As the "descendants f the dragn",it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture.It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be "dragns ".
(1)Dragns .
A.are real animals like snakes
B.are the symbls f gd luck
C.are nt able t fly in the rain
(2)"Saring dragns and leaping tigers" means in Chinese.
A.龙腾虎跃
B.望子成龙
C.龙争虎斗
(3)Accrding t Paragraph3,we knw .
A.Peple brn in the the Year f the Dragn are really shy
B.Gu Mru wrte a lt f famus stries abut dragns
C.Sme famus peple were brn in the Year f the Dragn
(4)The writer writes the passage t .
A.intrduce sme f festivals abut dragns
B.teach peple the ld sayings abut dragns
C.expect peple t learn the culture f dragns
5.(8分)D yu have a lt f exams?D yu feel nervus when yu have exams?A little stress frm the exams is useful as it can imprve yur mind and help yu t d well.But t much stress can stp yu bringing ut the best f yur abilities,s it's imprtant t learn hw t cntrl (控制) it.Here are sme ideas t help yu.
Plan and prepare fr yur revisin (复习),and give yurself enugh time t d it.If yu can,find a cpy f the key pints fr each subject.This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics t prepare.
Make a week﹣by﹣week timetable in yur wrk space.List the tpics yu need t learn fr each subject.Als,abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam,write dwn the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.Make sure yu dn't frget it.
During yur exam time,if yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best,g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep.If yu feel scared(乐观地).
Yu are nt alne while slving the stress.Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers.
Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right nw,but it wn't last frever.And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
(1)The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving examples
B.asking questins
C.listing numbers
(2)We can put the exam schedule n the wall t .
A.review the tpics f the cming exams
B.tell ur family abut the cming exams
C.remember the time f the cming exams
(3)The writer advises us t t deal with stress frm paragraph 5.
A.wrk with friends
B.study fr all exams
C.ask dctrs fr help
(4)The structure f this passage is .
A.
B.
C.
第二节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
6.(10分)Lk at the Earth frm space.Why des ur planet lk s blue? (1) Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet.It is an imprtant part f ur bdy,t.Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
(2) That's why we need t drink plenty f water every day.We drink water.We use it t ck,clean.Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn. (3)
Since the 1950s,peple have been using mre and mre water. (4) Scientists wrry that sn there wn't be enugh water fr the wrld.What can we d t help?Use water wisely (明智地).
Right nw,ships and factries are putting wastes int seas,rivers and s n.Even chemicals(化学制品)(5)
We must d smething t stp pllutin.It's the best way t prtect ur wrld's mst imprtant natural resurce(资源).
第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答.)
7.(10分)ChatGPT,an AI chatbt tl (聊天工具),has quickly becme ppular since it came ut in late 2022.It can d a lt f things such as chatting,ding translatins and even writing cdes fr a cmputer prgram.While it has surprised the wrld,it has als caused bth excitement and wrries in teaching and learning.
Accrding t a survey cvering ver 1,000 students and 100 educatrs,abut 89% students said they used it t help with hmewrk.Abut 48% said they used it t finish hme tests.And ver 50% used it t write an article.34% f the educatrs said ChatGPT shuld nt be banned(禁止)
Nw,sme universities and schls in New Yrk City have already banned the use f ChatGPT.They are really afraid that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗)and be used t spread wrng infrmatin.Besides,which are imprtant fr lifelng success.
Hwever,sme peple think banning ChatGPT is nt smart.Instead f simply banning f it.Using it can free teachers and students frm the simple wrk s that they can d mre creative wrk.T avid (避免) cheating
(1)ChatGPT is a Al chatbt tl tday.
(2)Accrding t the survey,ver half f students use ChatGPT t .
(3)In New Yrk,sme have stpped students frm using ChatGPT.
(4)Frm paragraph 3 and 4,we knw peple abut stpping using ChatGPT.
(5)D yu want t use ChatGPT in yur life?Why r why nt?
第三部分语言运用。第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
8.(1分)你越努力,就越幸运.
The harder yu wrk, yu will get.
9.(1分)如果我们去哈尔滨旅游,我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。
If we take a trip t Harbin,we can d there.
10.(1分)父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。
Parents make rules t help children t healthily.
11.(1分)贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!
the pening f Subway Line3 in Guiyang is!
12.(1分)迈克差点患上近视眼后,他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。
Mike plays cmputer games after he nearly gets nearsighted.
第二节 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13.(10分)It is 8:00 Sunday mrning.Lin Qia, (1) 18﹣year﹣ld by,is ging t a schl sprts center near his hme t play ping﹣png. (2) ,it's very early n Sunday,the sprts center is full f peple.That's because they can play fr free in the center frm 8:00 17:00 (3) (weekend).
Similar things are happening(4) Guiyang.The gvernment prvides (提供)mre free sprts places fr peple t d sprts.
In rder t encurage mre peple t exercise and build Guiyang int a city strng in sprts,the gvernment(5) (d) a lt.They help build lts f sprts facilities (设施).They als try(6) (imprve) the physical educatin in schls.
Thanks t these actins,mre and mre peple in Guiyang are having fun (7) (play) sprts.A survey shws that many peple can exercise at least(8) (ne) a week.As mre peple play sprts,Guiyang's sprts industry(产业)(9) (quick).
The gvernment said that they wuld d mre and mve(10) (fast) t build Guiyang int a city strng in sprts.Let's lk frward t it.
第四部分写作。
14.(15分)寒假将至,你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢?请以"My Winter Reslutins"为题,根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求:
(1)短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展;
(2)文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分完形。第一节 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
1.(6分)
Siwawa is ne f the mst famus snacks in Guiyang.Lcal peple call it Siwawa(1) G it lks like a baby in swaddling clthes (襁褓).In fact,it's just a thin and small(2) A with different vegetables such as nins,carrts,ptates and s n.There is als a very(3) C part f Siwawa,which is the special sur and spicy juice.If yu want t make Siwawa,here are(4) F steps fr yu t fllw up.First,prepare a thin and small pancake.Then,chse the vegetables yu like and put(5) E int it.After that,yu need t rll (卷) the pancake with the help f yur hands. (6) B ,pur sme special sur and spicy juice int the rll befre yu eat it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了贵阳最著名的小吃——丝娃娃。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当地人称它为丝娃娃。根据句意可知,因此选because"因为"符合题意。
(2)考查名词。句意:事实上,搭配有不同的蔬菜、胡萝卜。根据with vegetables as ,carrts and n.(搭配不同的蔬菜、胡萝卜。)和选项可知,因此选pancake"煎饼"。
(3)考查形容词。句意:丝娃娃还有一个非常重要的部分。根据which the sur spicy 。)可知,因此选imprtant"重要的"。
(4)考查数词。句意:如果你想做丝娃娃。根据steps(步骤)和选项可知,因此选fur符合题意。
(5)考查代词。句意:然后,把它们放进去 the ,应该是把蔬菜放进去。故填E。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,倒一些特制的酸辣汁 that need rll the with help yur ,你需要用手把煎饼卷起来 sme sur spicy int rll yu eat it.(在吃之前。)可知,因此选Finally"最后"符合题意。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项填入空白处,使文章语义通顺,结合完整。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
2.(10分)When I was thirteen years ld,a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a(1) B .It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very lnely,and(2) A t make friends with anyne.Every time I heard the ther students(3) C and laughing,I felt even mre lnely.I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem at schl,and I did nt want my parents t(4) A abut me.
One day,my classmates were talking with their friends,but I sat(5) C .At that mment,a girl walked int the classrm.I didn't knw wh she was.She lked at me and,withut a wrd,(6) A .Suddenly,I felt happy and warm.
That smile(7) B my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day,I learned t trust peple,and they had me in their circle f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day,I asked her(8) C she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember the reasn!Nw I believe that if yu think yu are(9) A ,yu might always be alne.My(10) B is:smile at the wrld and it will smile back.Yu never imagine what yu will get.
【分析】一个女孩送给我一个重要的礼物,是一个微笑。当时我在新学校的第一年,感到非常孤独,无法和任何人交朋友。有一天,一个女孩走进教室,对我微笑,让我感到快乐和温暖。她的微笑改变了我的生活,我学会了信任人,她也成了我的最好的朋友。现在我相信,如果你觉得自己孤独,你可能会一直孤独。我的建议是:微笑面对世界,它会回报你。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:它是一个微笑;B.微笑。根据That life(那个微笑我的生活)可知。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我非常孤独。A.害怕的;C.抱歉的,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。
(3)考查动词的现在分词。句意:每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时。A.阅读;C.交谈,每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时。
(4)考查动词。句意:我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题。A.担心;C.思考,我不想让父母为我担心。
(5)考查副词。句意:一天,但我静静地坐着;B.轻松地。根据I was very lnely(我非常孤独)和I started t talk with the ther students(我开始和其他学生交谈)可知。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:一她看着我。A.微笑;C.坐下,一言不发地笑了笑。
(7)考查动词。句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活;B.改变。根据I started t talk with the ther students(我开始和其他学生交谈)可知。故选B。
(8)考查连接副词。句意:一天。A.如何;C.为什么,我问她那天为什么对我微笑。
(9)考查形容词。句意:现在我相信,你可能会一直孤独下去;B.严肃的。根据yu might always be alne(你可能会一直孤独下去)可知。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:我的建议是:对世界微笑。A.结果;C.讨论,世界也会对你微笑)可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分阅读。第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
3.(8分)
(1)Jack can C at 10:35.
A.watch the Talent shw
B.enjy the Little Prince Play
C.take part in the English Cmer
(2)Students wh are at the age f B may jin in the English Day.
A.six
B.thirteen
C.twenty
(3)Accrding t the reading material,we knw peple A .
A.shuld keep quiet during the shw time
B.culd visit withut making appintments
C.wuld share snacks and drinks with friends
(4)The reading material is mst prbably frm a C .
A.travel magazine
B.science bk
C.ntice bard
【分析】本文介绍了英语日的活动信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据10:30﹣11:30 English ,杰克可以参加10点35分的英语角。
(2)细节理解题。根据Fr 7﹣9 ,年满13岁的学生可以参加英语日活动。
(3)细节理解题。根据Tips:●D bring fd drinks.●D run r lud an visiting.●Shw appintment cde entering.(提示:●不要带任何食物或饮料。●在参观之前预约。)可知。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。本文介绍了英语日的活动信息。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(8分)Dragns are nt real animals,but lk like the mix f several animals such as snakes,fish and deer.Peple believe that they have fantastic pwers.They can fly in the sky r swim in the sea.They can even make rain.The Chinese dragn is a symbl f success and gd luck.
We are prud t call urselves "the descendants(传人)f the dragn".In Chinese,excellent peple are ften called "dragns".A number f Chinese sayings talk abut dragns.Fr example, "Hping ne's child will becme a dragn" and "A fight between a dragn and a tiger".
Chinese peple believe that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics.They are creative,cnfident and brave.There are sme famus "dragns" wh have dne excellent things.Fr example,the famus writers Ba Jin and Gu Mru
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China,such as Dragn Head﹣Raising Day(龙抬头)and Dragn Bat Festival.We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them.These tw festivals are celebrated every year
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture.As the "descendants f the dragn",it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture.It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be "dragns ".
(1)Dragns B .
A.are real animals like snakes
B.are the symbls f gd luck
C.are nt able t fly in the rain
(2)"Saring dragns and leaping tigers" means A in Chinese.
A.龙腾虎跃
B.望子成龙
C.龙争虎斗
(3)Accrding t Paragraph3,we knw C .
A.Peple brn in the the Year f the Dragn are really shy
B.Gu Mru wrte a lt f famus stries abut dragns
C.Sme famus peple were brn in the Year f the Dragn
(4)The writer writes the passage t C .
A.intrduce sme f festivals abut dragns
B.teach peple the ld sayings abut dragns
C.expect peple t learn the culture f dragns
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国龙的寓意和龙在中国文化中的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese dragn is a symbl f success and gd luck.(中国龙是成功和好运的象征,龙是好运的象征。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第二段 "Saring dragns and leaping tigers"(龙腾飞,这是中国的一个成语"龙腾活跃"的意思。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese peple believe that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics.(中国人认为龙年出生的人有一定的特点,the famus writers Ba Jin and Gu Mru,著名作家巴金和郭沫若。)可知。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture.(龙在中国文化中很重要,我们有必要了解我们文化中对龙的看法,本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.(8分)D yu have a lt f exams?D yu feel nervus when yu have exams?A little stress frm the exams is useful as it can imprve yur mind and help yu t d well.But t much stress can stp yu bringing ut the best f yur abilities,s it's imprtant t learn hw t cntrl (控制) it.Here are sme ideas t help yu.
Plan and prepare fr yur revisin (复习),and give yurself enugh time t d it.If yu can,find a cpy f the key pints fr each subject.This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics t prepare.
Make a week﹣by﹣week timetable in yur wrk space.List the tpics yu need t learn fr each subject.Als,abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam,write dwn the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.Make sure yu dn't frget it.
During yur exam time,if yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best,g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep.If yu feel scared(乐观地).
Yu are nt alne while slving the stress.Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers.
Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right nw,but it wn't last frever.And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
(1)The writer starts the passage by B .
A.giving examples
B.asking questins
C.listing numbers
(2)We can put the exam schedule n the wall t C .
A.review the tpics f the cming exams
B.tell ur family abut the cming exams
C.remember the time f the cming exams
(3)The writer advises us t C t deal with stress frm paragraph 5.
A.wrk with friends
B.study fr all exams
C.ask dctrs fr help
(4)The structure f this passage is B .
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对考试压力的建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D have a f ?D feel when have ?(你们有很多考试吗?)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Als 12 befre first ,write the and fr f exams yur and a cpy put yur at sure dn't it.(此外,在你的计划书上写下每次考试的日期和时间。确保你没有忘记它,我们可以把考试时间表贴在墙上是为了记住即将到来的考试时间。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Call (心理的) t yur and help thers.(拨打心理咨询热线,并寻求他人的帮助,作者建议向医生寻求帮助来处理压力。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,提出建议;第六段总结全文,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
6.(10分)Lk at the Earth frm space.Why des ur planet lk s blue? (1) E Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet.It is an imprtant part f ur bdy,t.Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
(2) F That's why we need t drink plenty f water every day.We drink water.We use it t ck,clean.Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn. (3) A
Since the 1950s,peple have been using mre and mre water. (4) C Scientists wrry that sn there wn't be enugh water fr the wrld.What can we d t help?Use water wisely (明智地).
Right nw,ships and factries are putting wastes int seas,rivers and s n.Even chemicals(化学制品)(5) D
We must d smething t stp pllutin.It's the best way t prtect ur wrld's mst imprtant natural resurce(资源).
【分析】本文主要介绍了水对地球和人类的重要性以及水资源所面临的问题。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Why ur lk blue?)可知,选项E"因为水几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文That's we t plenty water day.(这就是为什么我们每天需要喝大量的水,此处是关于水对我们身体的重要性,我们的身体就会失去水分。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Farmers it grw and like and 、玉米等作物,此处指水对工业的重要性。"符合题意。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Since 1950s have using and water. ,人们使用越来越多的水 wrry sn wn't enugh fr wrld.(科学家们担心。)可知,选项C"然而。"符合题意。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Right ,ships factries putting int ,rivers s chemicals(化学制品)that use running rivers lakes.All pllutin make water t ,船舶和工厂正在把废物排入海洋。甚至农民使用的化学药品也流入河流和湖泊。)可知,选项D"它还会杀死鱼类和其他水生生物。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答.)
7.(10分)ChatGPT,an AI chatbt tl (聊天工具),has quickly becme ppular since it came ut in late 2022.It can d a lt f things such as chatting,ding translatins and even writing cdes fr a cmputer prgram.While it has surprised the wrld,it has als caused bth excitement and wrries in teaching and learning.
Accrding t a survey cvering ver 1,000 students and 100 educatrs,abut 89% students said they used it t help with hmewrk.Abut 48% said they used it t finish hme tests.And ver 50% used it t write an article.34% f the educatrs said ChatGPT shuld nt be banned(禁止)
Nw,sme universities and schls in New Yrk City have already banned the use f ChatGPT.They are really afraid that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗)and be used t spread wrng infrmatin.Besides,which are imprtant fr lifelng success.
Hwever,sme peple think banning ChatGPT is nt smart.Instead f simply banning f it.Using it can free teachers and students frm the simple wrk s that they can d mre creative wrk.T avid (避免) cheating
(1)ChatGPT is a ppular Al chatbt tl tday.
(2)Accrding t the survey,ver half f students use ChatGPT t write an article .
(3)In New Yrk,sme universities and schls have stpped students frm using ChatGPT.
(4)Frm paragraph 3 and 4,we knw peple different ideas abut stpping using ChatGPT.
(5)D yu want t use ChatGPT in yur life?Why r why nt?
Yes,I d.Because ChatGPT can help yu quickly create intelligent chatbts,achieve human﹣machine cllabratin,and fully utilize its pwerful text analysis capabilities t cmplete effective natural language prcessing tasks such as intent detectin,semantic understanding,answer extractin,etc.In this way,yur chatbt can have real﹣time multi﹣channel dialgue service capabilities.
【分析】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT迅速流行以及人们不同的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段首句ChatGPT AI tl quickly ppular it ut late ,人工聊天机器人工具ChatGPT迅速流行起来,ChatGPT是当今流行的智能聊天机器人工具。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段中And 50% it write article.(超过50%的人用它写文章,根据调查。故填:write an article。
(3)根据第6段首句Nw,sme and in Yrk have banned use ChatGPT.(现在。)可知,一些大学和学校已经禁止学生使用ChatGPT。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段和第4段Nw universities schls New City already the f are afraid the culd it fr t (欺骗)and used spread peple banning is smart.Instead simply f ,纽约市的一些大学和学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT,并被用来传播错误信息……,一些人认为禁止ChatGPT是不明智的。)可知,我们知道人们对停止使用ChatGPT有不同的想法。
(5)主观表达题。是的。因为ChatGPT可以帮助你快速创建智能聊天机器人,充分利用其强大的文本分析能力来完成有效的自然语言处理任务、语义理解。这样。故填:Yes,achieve human﹣machine cllabratin,semantic understanding,etc.In this way
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分语言运用。第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
8.(1分)你越努力,就越幸运.
The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will get.
【分析】The harder yu wrk,the luckier yu will get.
【解答】幸运的lucky,形容词,the +比较级"是固定句式,要用固定句式"the +比较级.
故答案为:the luckier.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
9.(1分)如果我们去哈尔滨旅游,我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。
If we take a trip t Harbin,we can d smething interesting there.
【分析】如果我们去哈尔滨旅游,我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。
【解答】一些事情smething,是复合不定代词,是形容词;复合不定代词的定语要后置。
故答案为:smething interesting。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10.(1分)父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。
Parents make rules t help children t grw up healthily.
【分析】父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"成长"的英语表达。"成长"的英语表达为:grw up。
故填:grw up。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.(1分)贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!
Hw exciting the pening f Subway Line3 in Guiyang is!
【分析】贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!
【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句,其中心词是形容词"令人兴奋的";因此应用hw作感叹词!"句型。
故填:Hw exciting。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句适用"Hw +形容词+主语+谓语!"结构。
12.(1分)迈克差点患上近视眼后,他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。
Mike hardly ever plays cmputer games after he nearly gets nearsighted.
【分析】迈克差点患上近视眼后,他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"几乎不"的英语表达。"几乎不"的英语表达为:hardly ever。
故填:hardly ever。
【点评】考查副词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
第二节 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13.(10分)It is 8:00 Sunday mrning.Lin Qia, (1) an 18﹣year﹣ld by,is ging t a schl sprts center near his hme t play ping﹣png. (2) Althugh ,it's very early n Sunday,the sprts center is full f peple.That's because they can play fr free in the center frm 8:00 17:00 (3) weekends (weekend).
Similar things are happening(4) in Guiyang.The gvernment prvides (提供)mre free sprts places fr peple t d sprts.
In rder t encurage mre peple t exercise and build Guiyang int a city strng in sprts,the gvernment(5) has dne (d) a lt.They help build lts f sprts facilities (设施).They als try(6) t imprve (imprve) the physical educatin in schls.
Thanks t these actins,mre and mre peple in Guiyang are having fun (7) playing (play) sprts.A survey shws that many peple can exercise at least(8) nce (ne) a week.As mre peple play sprts,Guiyang's sprts industry(产业)(9) quickly (quick).
The gvernment said that they wuld d mre and mve(10) faster (fast) t build Guiyang int a city strng in sprts.Let's lk frward t it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了贵阳的体育发展情况。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:林齐,将要去他家附近的一个学校运动中心去打乒乓球,此处泛指"一个",18"eighteen"以元音音素开头。故填an。
(2)考查连词。句意:尽管星期天很早。根据句意可知,所以用althugh引导。故填Althugh。
(3)考查名词。句意:那是因为他们周末从早上8点到下午5点可以在中心免费玩,可数名词。故填weekends。
(4)考查介词。句意:类似的事情正发生在贵阳,大地点前用介词in。
(5)考查现在完成时。句意:政府已经做了很多,动词 help lts sprts (设施).(他们帮助建造许多体育设施,此处用现在完成时,主语是the ,第三人称单数,d的过去分词是dne。
(6)考查不定式。句意:他们也努力提高学校的体育教育,动词,固定短语。
(7)考查动名词。句意:多亏了这些行动。play"玩"。have fun ding sth."做某事很开心",所以此处填动名词playing。
(8)考查副词。句意:一项调查显示。ne"一"。故填nce。
(9)考查副词。句意:随着越来越多的人做运动。quick"快的"。此处用副词修饰动词grwing ,符合题意。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:政府说他们会做得更多。fast"快地"。根据wuld mre(会做得更多)可知。故填faster。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分写作。
14.(15分)寒假将至,你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢?请以"My Winter Reslutins"为题,根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求:
(1)短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展;
(2)文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'll help my mm d the husewrk and spend mre time talking with my parents.
翻译:我会帮妈妈做家务,花更多的时间和父母聊天。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配spend time ding sth,表示"花费时间做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can keep them and have a meaningful vacatin.
翻译:我相信我能坚持它们,度过一个有意义的假期。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
My Winter
Our winter vacatin is cming.I plan t have a clrful vacatin.The first plan has t d with my persnal health.I'm ging t exercise mre and eat less junk fd.As a student,s I'm ging t read bks abut Chinese.(介绍学习提升的计划)Finally
I will try my best t put my plans int practice.I believe that I can keep them and have a meaningful vacatin.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.pancake B.Finally C.imprtant D.And E.them F.fur G.because
(1)
A.wrd
B.smile
C.flwer
(2)
A.afraid
B.angry
C.srry
(3)
A.reading
B.answering
C.talking
(4)
A.wrry
B.care
C.think
(5)
A.cmfrtably
B.easily
C.quietly
(6)
A.smiled
B.stpped
C.sat
(7)
A.mved
B.changed
C.chse
(8)
A.hw
B.where
C.why
(9)
A.lnely
B.serius
C.tired
(10)
A.result
B.advice
C.discussin
Event Schedule
8:45﹣9:00
Welcme Speech
9:00﹣10:00 The Talent Shw
10:00﹣10:30 The Little Prince Play
10:30﹣11:30 The English Crner
Event Time
Attendee(出席者)
Event Place
9:00﹣11:30 Jan.20th,2024
Fr Grade 7﹣9 students
Sunshine Middle Schl auditrium(礼堂)
Guanshanhu District
Tips:
●D nt bring any fd r drinks.
●D nt run arund r make lud nise.
●Make an appintment(预约)befre visiting.
●Shw yur appintment QR cde befre entering.
A.Factries use it t make gds.
B.Why is water s imprtant fr human?
C.Hwever,there is less water than befre.
D.It can als kill fish and ther water﹣living lives.
E.Because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth.
F.Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet.
A.pancake B.Finally C.imprtant D.And E.them F.fur G.because
(1)
A.wrd
B.smile
C.flwer
(2)
A.afraid
B.angry
C.srry
(3)
A.reading
B.answering
C.talking
(4)
A.wrry
B.care
C.think
(5)
A.cmfrtably
B.easily
C.quietly
(6)
A.smiled
B.stpped
C.sat
(7)
A.mved
B.changed
C.chse
(8)
A.hw
B.where
C.why
(9)
A.lnely
B.serius
C.tired
(10)
A.result
B.advice
C.discussin
Event Schedule
8:45﹣9:00
Welcme Speech
9:00﹣10:00 The Talent Shw
10:00﹣10:30 The Little Prince Play
10:30﹣11:30 The English Crner
Event Time
Attendee(出席者)
Event Place
9:00﹣11:30 Jan.20th,2024
Fr Grade 7﹣9 students
Sunshine Middle Schl auditrium(礼堂)
Guanshanhu District
Tips:
●D nt bring any fd r drinks.
●D nt run arund r make lud nise.
●Make an appintment(预约)befre visiting.
●Shw yur appintment QR cde befre entering.
A.Factries use it t make gds.
B.Why is water s imprtant fr human?
C.Hwever,there is less water than befre.
D.It can als kill fish and ther water﹣living lives.
E.Because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth.
F.Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet.
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