2024版译林版八年级上册英语期末阅读理解进阶练15篇含答案

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目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc19583" 一、U8单元话题热点预测 PAGEREF _Tc19583 \h 1
\l "_Tc27012" 二、U7单元话题热点预测 PAGEREF _Tc27012 \h 4
\l "_Tc19935" 三、U6单元话题热点预测 PAGEREF _Tc19935 \h 7
\l "_Tc30526" 四、U5单元话题热点预测 PAGEREF _Tc30526 \h 11
\l "_Tc7613" 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 PAGEREF _Tc7613 \h 14
一、U8单元话题热点预测
In schls, crwded stairs can be dangerus. Students may push each ther r run dwn the steps, which smetimes leads t accidents like falls r stampedes (踩踏). T keep students safe, three primary schl students invented “vice-cntrlled smart stairs”.
These smart stairs lk just like rdinary stairs, but they have hidden sensrs. There are 8 flat film pressure sensrs n the right side f each step, and a lng linear sensr alng the middle line. When students step n these sensrs in the wrng way, the stairs autmatically play vice prmpts. Fr example, if smene walks n the middle line r crsses the steps, it says “Please keep t the right” r “D nt crss the steps”. If many peple stand n ne step (shwing a crwd), it warns “D nt crwd, please mve slwly”.
The inventin was nt easy t make. The biggest challenge was prgramming the sensrs t wrk crrectly. With their teacher’s help, the students learned basic cding and fixed the prblems. Nw the smart stairs wrk well in their schl’s mdel. The students hpe that ne day real stairs in schls will use this design.
The vice-cntrlled smart stairs are helpful fr tw reasns. First, they remind students t fllw rules and stay safe. Secnd, they teach kids abut using technlgy t slve real-life prblems. It’s a great example f hw yung inventrs can make their surrundings safer.
1．Why did the students invent the vice-cntrlled smart stairs?
A．T make stairs lk mre beautiful.B．T help students find classrms easily.
C．T keep students safe frm accidents.D．T practice their cding skills.
2．If there are 15 steps in ttal, hw many flat film pressure sensrs are there n the right side f all the steps?
A．8B．9C．100D．120
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The smart stairs are already used in all schls.
B．The students gt help frm their teacher with cding.
C．The smart stairs have n sensrs n the left side.
D．The stairs can talk t students like a teacher.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Hw t avid stampedes in schls.B．A safe inventin fr schl stairs.
C．Hw t learn prgramming easily.D．Different types f schl stairs.
1．Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A．An ld man in a park.B．A disabled wman in a huse.
C．A child in a classrm.D．An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
2．Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl.
③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
3．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A safety ntice.B．A travel guide.C．A weather reprt.D．A car advertisement.
4．What’s the purpse f the material?
A．T warn peple nt t stay in the car.B．T tell peple the imprtance f extreme heat.
C．T remind peple t wear lightweight clthes.D．T teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths.
二、U7单元话题热点预测
D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful, but when we talk abut the height, Angel Falls is the highest in the wrld. It is lcated deep in the jungle (丛林) f Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu went by car, yu wuld have t travel fr weeks thrugh the jungle. If yu went by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it wuld take abut fur hurs.
One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw it gt its name. It was named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the waterfall. Thugh lcal peple already knew abut it, his stry made it famus, and it was later named after him.
Angel Falls drps nearly a kilmetre frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the waterfall is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund, it has already turned int fg (雾).
If yu have a chance t visit it, yu’ll never frget it!
1．Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls because ________.
A．it is nt easy t get thereB．the tickets are very expensive
C．there is n htel r restaurantD．visitrs can nly get there n ft
2．If yu want t get t Angel Falls in a shrt time, yu can chse t take ________ accrding t the text.
A．the busB．the carC．the planeD．the train
3．Frm the third paragraph, we knw ________.
A．lcal peple never heard abut the waterfall
B．Jimmy Angel’s plane reached near the waterfall in 1937
C．a pilt frm Caracas gt t the waterfall
D．Angel Falls was named after American pilt Jimmy Angel
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Where We Shuld GB．Jimmy Angel
C．Niagara FallsD．The Wrld’s Highest Waterfall
1．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Amazing Histry.B．Wnderful Science.C．Meet Nature.D．Lve Travelling.
2．The villagers in Wugngling built steps t
A．attract mre turistsB．prtect the envirnment
C．plant tea n the muntainsideD．make their village a beautiful place
3．Frm the secnd piece f news, we can knw that ________.
A．many peple want t get the jbB．the living cnditin there is difficult
C．wrkers must stay there fr at least a full yearD．Laurenm Ellit had bad wrking experiences there
4．What wuld be the best title fr the third piece f news?
A．Wildflwers Needs Prtectin.B．Frests Are Made int Farmland.
C．“Extinct” Wildflwer Fund in Ecuadr.D．Scientists Wrk fr Envirnmental Prtectin.
5．What des the abve news fcus n?
A．Funny stries arund the wrld.B．Wnderful scientific develpment.
C．Envirnmental challenges and slutins.D．Cnnectins between peple and nature.
三、U6单元话题热点预测
Many schls hld sprts games in autumn. It turns ut that autumn might be the best seasn t wrk ut!
During this time, the weather is great. After a ht summer, the autumn air is cl and fresh, like a natural air cnditiner (空调)! In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much. N mre wrrying abut clds—autumn makes utdr exercise safer, even when playing fr a lng time.
Cl autumn days and daily exercise can help yu sleep better, keeping yu healthy. Als, autumn is very pretty! Clrful leaves and nice views can make yu happier. When yu exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear yur mind t.
And dn’t frget fd! Autumn is harvest time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They’re full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive. Eating these fds and wrking ut is great!
Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter. It helps yu have happy chemicals (化学物质) t fight sad feelings frm shrt days. It als makes yur bdy strnger, s yu might nt catch a cld in winter.
1．What des the underlined phrase “wrk ut” mean in the first paragraph?
A．study at schlB．d exerciseC．slve a prblemD．g n a hliday
2．What can we knw abut autumn fd frm the text?
A．It’s expensive but delicius.B．It’s nly gd fr children.
C．It helps peple sleep better.D．It’s full f vitamins and cheap.
3．What des the wrd “It” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Gd sleep.B．Yur bdy.C．Autumn exercise.D．Cl autumn days.

Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat (汗) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The peple participating in the study were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
1．What may keep many peple frm running in the pen air?
A．Sunburn and wrinklesB．Ht weather and much sweat all ver the bdy.
C．Air pllutin and climate change.D．Lw temperatures and freezing cld winds.
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.
B．Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C．Running in ht weather causes hearts t beat mre slwly than in cld.
D．Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
3．What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.
B．T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C．T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.
D．T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
四、U5单元话题热点预测
One day, while his mther was ut hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) fund the way ut f the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need t knw and understand was greater than his fear, s he went ut. He sn fund that the flr f the wrld was nt flat like the flr f his hme. And he fell, in fear.
But he sn sat up, and started walking and lking arund him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a wdpecker (啄木鸟), bth f which mved away frm him. S he learned that the wrld had things that stayed in ne place, and ther things that mved.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell int a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mther gave him. S he ate them all. As he walked away frm the nest, the mther ptarmigan attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting fr meat, fighting t kill. It was what wlves did.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, smething rushed dwn frm abve him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up int the sky. It was an eagle.
Later smething small jumped in frnt f him, s he put his paw n it. It was a yung weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange nises, and sn the mther weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t knw hw dangerus weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit int his thrat. He tried t fight, but the weasel held n. The cub was sure t die, but luckily his mther, the she-wlf, heard his calls and came t save him.
(Adapted frm White Fang)
1．The fllwing sentences wuld best be put at the end f ________.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enugh, live things culd als hurt. It was better t eat small live things.
A．Paragraph 3B．Paragraph 4C．Paragraph 5D．Paragraph 6
2．Which is the crrect rder f what happened t the gray cub?
a. He fell dwn and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a wdpecker.
c. He was bitten in the thrat and was dying. d. He saw smething pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mther ptarmigan.
A．a-b-e-d-cB．b-a-e-d-cC．a-b-d-e-cD．b-c-a-d-e
3．What is the best title fr the stry?
A．The Law f MeatB．The Gray Cub in Danger
C．The Gray Cub’s First AdventureD．Mther’s Fights fr Children
Lng-Distance Travellers
Birds are amazing animals, and their mst amazing skill is their sense f directin. Sme migrate lng distances. They knw exactly where t fly, withut a cmpass!
Migrating birds ften fly thusands f kilmetres. They find their way back t the same place year after year. Even yung birds that have nt migrated befre seem t knw which way t g.
In Eurpe, yu may see big grups f swallws sitting n telephne wires. As the weather gets clder in autumn, they get ready t fly away t warmer cuntries. These birds fly suth t Africa fr the winter. They will return nrth t Eurpe t breed next summer.
Birds have many ways t prepare fr their migratin jurney. The little sedge warbler (水蒲苇莺) dubles its weight by eating lts f insects just befre it leaves Eurpe. It flies 9,000 kilmetres. It travels withut stpping fr fur days t spend winter in Suth Africa.
Bar-headed geese (斑头雁) breed in Tibet (西藏). They then fly ver the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) t India. They have t fly at a height f ver 6,000 metres t get ver the huge muntains. Other birds, such as cranes, als fly high ver muntains.
1．Accrding t the text, which is birds’ mst amazing skill?
A．Their ability t catch fd.B．Their sense f directin.
C．Their sense f smell.D．Their flying ability.
2．In Eurpe, yu may see big grups f ______ sitting n telephne wires.
A．sedge warblersB．cranesC．swallwsD．bar-headed geese
3．What d sedge warblers d befre they travel t Suth Africa?
A．Eat a lt f fd.B．Hide a lt f fd in sme places.
C．Train yung birds.D．Practise flying.
4．Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
①Birds return nrth t the same place. ②Birds get ready fr their jurney.
③Birds fly t warmer cuntries. ④The weather gets clder.
A．④③②①B．③④②①C．④②③①D．③④①②
5．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “cmpass” in Paragraph 1?
A．望远镜B．太阳镜C．指南针D．匕首
五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测
A Surprise Present fr My Sister
My sister Sharn is crazy abut her bag. She takes it everywhere with her. She takes it with her when she ges t schl, when she ges shpping with her friends, and even when she ges t the dentist! S fr her birthday, I decided t surprise her. I decided t give her a special bag. I bught a number f badges with her favurite cartn characters n, a few fabric badges, a few clurful buttns and a plain bag.
This is hw I made my special bag:
1)I arranged the badges and buttns n the bag in a number f ways until I was happy with hw they lked.
2)I fastened (扣牢) the badges nt the bag.
3)I used my mum’s needle and thread t sew the buttns and the fabric badges n. I had t be very careful nt t hurt my finger!
4)I fastened a badge t the end f the zip.
5)Finally, I wrapped the bag up in clurful wrapping paper.
On the mrning f Sharn’s birthday, I quietly went int her rm and left the present there. I then went int the dining rm and had breakfast. A few mments later, I heard a lud scream; then I heard sme quick ftsteps. I lked rund the dr and saw Sharn standing there. She was hlding the new bag clse t her chest, with a very big smile acrss her face! She liked my present!
1．What des Sharn like best?
A．Wallets.B．Bags.C．Statinery.D．Badges.
2．The writer decided t ______ fr her birthday.
A．buy Sharn sme badgesB．hld a party
C．give Sharn a special bagD．buy Sharn a plain bag
3．The wrd “wrapped” in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A．put paper arund smethingB．held smething
C．put smething in a bagD．made smething
4．Hw did Sharn feel when she saw the special gift?
A．She did nt feel surprised.B．She was excited.
C．She didn’t like it at all.D．She laughed at it.
5．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Arrange the badges and buttns n the bag. b. Sew the buttns and the fabric badges.
c. Fasten a badge t the end f the zip. d. Wrap the bag up in clurful paper.
e. Fasten the badges n the bag.
A．a-c-e-b-dB．b-d-a-e-cC．a-b-e-c-dD．a-e-b-c-d
D yu want t be a better learner? Here are three gd learning habits. They can help yu study effectively (有效地) and save yu lts f time.
First, make a study plan. Decide when yu will d yur hmewrk, review (复习) what yu learnt and get ready fr new lessns. Fr example, yu can d yur maths hmewrk right away after schl, then spend sme time ging ver the English wrds yu learnt tday. A gd study plan can help yu use yur time wisely and keep yur study rganised.
Secnd, take ntes in class. Fr example, when the teacher is talking, write dwn the imprtant things. Use pens in different clurs t mark the key pints. This way, yu can quickly find what yu need later.
Third, review regularly. Dn’t wait until the last minute t start studying. Review what yu have learnt every few days. Spend just 15 minutes each time reviewing yur ntes and textbks. Regular review helps yu remember better.
S start develping these learning habits frm nw n, and yu’ll find learning easier and mre interesting!
1．What can the gd learning habits help yu d?
A．Get the best grades.B．Make gd friends.
C．Save lts f time.D．Read mre bks.
2．What is the gd pint (优点) f making a study plan?
A．It helps yu t use yur time wisely.
B．It makes studying mre interesting.
C．It helps yu understand yur classmates.
D．It makes yur hmewrk easy.
3．The underlined wrd “regularly” means “________” in Chinese.
A．偶尔地B．有规律地C．短暂地D．突然地
4．Wh is the passage fr?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Engineers.D．Teachers.
We asked ur students abut practicing English. Here are the results.
Accrding t the results, ur English teacher Mr. Black gave us sme advice. He said we must practice speaking English mre ften. Reading alud is useful.
1．________ f the students hardly ever practice speaking English.
A．17%B．45%C．38%D．39%
2．What d 67% f the students try t d t practice speaking English?
A．Talk with everyne in English.B．Sing English sngs.
C．Talk with friends in English.D．Speak mre in class.
3．Mr. Black thught ________ was useful.
A．listening t sngsB．watching English mvies
C．reading aludD．talking t Americans
1．Hw lng will the art shw last?
A．One day.B．Abut ne week.C．Abut ne mnth.D．Abut tw mnths.
2．Jack is a student. If he wants t watch the ftball game with his parents, they shuld pay at least ________ yuan.
A．110B．130C．150D．180
3．Sally always dreams t d magic with a magician. What shuld she d?
A．Call 4236 8902.B．Write an e-mail.C．Bk a ticket nline.D．G t the art center.
4．What can we knw frm the reading?
A．The ticket t the art shw is the cheapest.
B．Yu can g t all the fur activities in Octber.
C．Yu can watch the magic shw n the mrning f Nvember 30th.
D．Peple can have tw hurs f exercise fr three mnths in Chinese Kung Fu Center.
5．Wh might be interested in the reading?
A．Ella, wh is studying fr her exam.
B．Mike, wh is interested in pp music.
C．Jhn, wh wants t have fun in his free time.
D．Linda, wh tries t get gd grades at schl.
The Bttle Schl Prject is an amazing envirnmental initiative. These schls are built using plastic bttles filled with packed sand. This cnstructin methd is nt nly ec-friendly but als very practical. The bttle walls prvide excellent insulatin, keeping classrms cl in ht weather and warm in cl weather.
This innvative idea helps slve tw prblems at nce. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bttles that wuld therwise pllute the envirnment. Secnd, it prvides affrdable schl buildings fr cmmunities that need them. The bttles are free, and lcal peple can help with the cnstructin, making it a cmmunity prject.
Students wh attend these schls learn abut envirnmental prtectin thrugh their wn schl building. They see firsthand hw recycling can create smething useful and beautiful. This practical lessn in sustainability is just as imprtant as their academic lessns.
1．What are the bttle schls built with?
A．Glass bttles.B．Plastic bttles with sand.C．Metal bttles.D．Paper bttles.
2．What is ne advantage f bttle walls?
A．They are very clrful.B．They prvide gd insulatin.
C．They are easy t break.D．They are expensive t build.
3．Hw des this prject help the envirnment?
A．By using new materials.B．By reducing plastic waste.
C．By cutting dwn trees.D．By using less water.
4．What special lessn d students learn frm their schl building?
A．Math and science.B．Histry and gegraphy.
C．Envirnmental prtectin.D．Art and music.
5．Wh can help with the cnstructin f bttle schls?
A．Only prfessinal builders.B．Gvernment wrkers.
C．Lcal peple.D．Freign vlunteers.
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is an acquaintance (点头之交), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends; yu knw a little f what they like r dislike, a little abut their family, such as yur names, yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears (恐惧), and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng. They will care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest and best friends. We shuld value all friendships and remember all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By telling stries.C．By asking questins.D．By using pictures.
2．If Jeff is yur acquaintance and des smething bad, what kind f friends are yu?
A．Pest friends.B．Guest friends.C．Best friends.D．True friends.
3．What can we learn abut “guest friends” frm the passage?
A．They are as clse as family members t yu.
B．They knw nthing abut yur likes r dislikes.
C．Yu dn’t talk abut deep tpics like wishes r fears with them.
D．They will never d anything that may hurt yu.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②/③④/⑤D．①/②/③/④⑤
5．The writer wrte the text mainly t ________.
A．teach us hw t find best friends.
B．warn (告诫；警告) us nt t knw mre abut pest friends.
C．tell us t value all friendships.
D．encurage us t make mre friends.
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw mre abut yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends (泛泛之交)”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is nly acquaintances (熟人), and yu usually just knw their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries. Yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but they dn’t tell yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and ideas. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng. Smetimes they may nt be excellent, but at least they will always care abut yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld take all friendships seriusly and remember that all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
1．If yu knw a little f what yur friends like r dislike, what kind f friends are they?
A．Pest friends.B．Guest friends.
C．Best friends.D．True friends.
2．Which f the fllwing will prbably happen if yu are the best friends?
A．Just knw each ther’s names.B．Have a few things in cmmn.
C．Share feelings and ideas.D．Just care abut yurself.
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yu tell pest friends when they d smething bad.
B．Guest friends always tell yu hw they really feel.
C．Befre becming best friends, maybe yu are just pest friends.
D．Yur best friend must be excellent and always knw abut yu.
4．What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A．T shw us what true friends are.
B．T ask us t treasure all friendships.
C．T teach us hw t make mre best friends.
D．T tell us t knw much abut pest friends.
答案
一、U8单元话题热点预测
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名小学生为了保障学生在学校楼梯上的安全，发明了“声控智能楼梯”，这种楼梯通过隐藏的传感器和语音提示来提醒学生遵守规则，避免事故发生，文章还介绍了该发明的制作过程及其优点。
1．细节理解题。根据“In schls, crwded stairs can be dangerus. Students may push each ther r run dwn the steps, which smetimes leads t accidents like falls r stampedes (踩踏). T keep students safe, three primary schl students invented ‘vice-cntrlled smart stairs’.”可知，学生们发明声控智能楼梯是为了保护学生免受意外伤害。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are 8 flat film pressure sensrs n the right side f each step”可知，每级台阶的右侧有8个平面薄膜压力传感器，如果有15级台阶，那么所有台阶右侧的平面薄膜压力传感器数量就是15乘以8，即120个。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“With their teacher’s help, the students learned basic cding and fixed the prblems.”可知，学生们在老师的帮助下学习了基本的编程并解决了问题，由此可推断出学生们在编程方面得到了老师的帮助。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三名小学生为了保障学生在学校楼梯上的安全，发明了“声控智能楼梯”，因此选项B“学校楼梯的安全发明”符合文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些防暑知识。
1．细节理解题。根据WHO中“Outside wrkers”及WHERE中“Cnstructin places”可知，施工场所的户外工作者是中暑风险最大的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID中的内容可知，喝足够的水，保持凉爽及穿浅色衣服能够避免中暑，即①②④。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，材料围绕极端高温以及如何避免高温相关死亡展开，这种内容最有可能出现在安全通知里。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，材料主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。
二、U7单元话题热点预测
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于委内瑞拉境内的世界最高的安赫尔瀑布的概况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there.”可知，见过安赫尔瀑布的人很少是因为很难到达那里。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“If yu went by car, yu wuld have t travel fr weeks thrugh the jungle. If yu went by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it wuld take abut fur hurs.”可知，去安赫尔瀑布，开车需要行驶数周，坐飞机约需要四小时，相比之下，飞机耗时更短。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It was named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmy Angel.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是以美国飞行员的名字命名的。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is?”以及安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点、名字由来等展开介绍可知，本文的核心内容是“世界上最高的瀑布”。故选D。
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三则新闻分别介绍了安徽乌龙岗茶园（因梯田茶园成旅游景点）、南极邮局招工（条件艰苦但体验独特）、厄瓜多尔濒危野花重现（已开展保护），聚焦人与自然界的关联。
1．细节理解题。根据三篇新闻分别涉及茶园（自然景观）、南极邮局（自然环境）、濒危野花（自然物种）可知，这些内容与自然相关。选项C“Meet Nature”与之匹配。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“the villagers spent 13 years building steps n the muntainside s they culd grw tea plants there”可知，乌龙岗村民修台阶是为了在山坡上种茶树。选项C与之匹配。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“There is n running water, and it is very cld all the time. The wind is ften strng...”可知，南极邮局的生活条件很艰苦。选项B与之匹配。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“A wildflwer that was thught t be extinct has been in the Centinela area in Ecuadr fund the flwer again”可知，第三则新闻核心是“被认为灭绝的野花在厄瓜多尔被发现”。选项C与之匹配。故选C。
5．主旨理解题。根据三篇新闻（茶园与人类生活、南极邮局与自然环境、野花保护与人类行动）可知，内容聚焦人与自然界的关联。选项D与之匹配。故选D。
三、U6单元话题热点预测
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天是进行锻炼的最佳季节，阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，包括天气适宜、能改善睡眠、食物丰富有营养、能为冬天做准备等。
1．词句猜测题。根据后文“In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much.”可知，在这样的天气里，你可以在外面跑步、徒步旅行、骑自行车或散步，这些都属于锻炼活动，由此可推测“wrk ut”意思是“锻炼”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is harvest time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They’re full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素，美味且不贵。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter. It helps yu have happy chemicals (化学物质) t fight sad feelings frm shrt days.”可知，秋天的锻炼能让你为冬天做好准备，它能帮助你产生快乐的化学物质来对抗因白天短而产生的悲伤情绪，所以“It”指代的是“Autumn exercise”。故选C。

【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文通过科学研究论证了冬季跑步的益处，并鼓励人们在低温环境下坚持户外跑步。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.”可知，低温和寒风使许多人不愿在户外跑步。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy.”可知，在寒冷天气跑步不需要太多能量。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们在冬季继续在户外跑步。故选C。
四、U5单元话题热点预测
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色幼狼第一次走出洞穴探索外部世界，经历了跌倒、遇见小动物、捕食、目睹捕猎以及遭遇危险最终获救的冒险故事。
1．推理判断题。根据“He fught was what wlves did.”以及“Later smething small jumped in frnt f him, s he put his paw n it.”可知，所给句子“He was was better t eat small live things.”是对前文雷鸟事件的经验总结（大的会伤人，小的更好吃），同时也为第5段他主动去抓“小”黄鼠狼埋下了伏笔，起到了承上启下的作用，应放在第4段末尾。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“And he fell, in fear.”可知，“他摔倒了并感到害怕”发生在第1段；根据“He met a a wdpecker”可知，他遇见了松鼠和啄木鸟发生在第2段；根据“He fught back, biting her was what wlves did.”可知，“他和母雷鸟打了一架”发生在第3段；根据“smething rushed up the ptarmigan”可知，“他看见有东西抓走了雷鸟”发生在第4段；根据“Suddenly she jumped, and bit int his thrat.”可知，“他被咬住喉咙，快要死了”发生在第6段。因此，正确的时间顺序为a-b-e-d-c。故选A。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序叙述了灰色幼兽趁母亲外出时独自溜出洞穴，第一次接触外部世界的一系列经历，包括新奇的发现、捕食的快感以及面临死亡的危险。选项C“灰色幼兽的第一次冒险”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类令人惊叹的迁徙能力。
1．细节理解题。根据“Birds are amazing animals, and their mst amazing skill is their sense f directin.”可知，鸟类最惊人的技能是它们的方向感。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In Eurpe, yu may see big grups f swallws sitting n telephne wires.”可知，在欧洲，你可能会看到一大群燕子坐在电话线上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The little sedge warbler (水蒲苇莺) dubles its weight by eating lts f insects just befre it leaves Eurpe. It flies 9,000 kilmetres. It travels withut stpping fr fur days t spend winter in Suth Africa.”可知，水蒲苇莺在离开欧洲前往南非之前，会吃很多昆虫来使体重翻倍。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“As the weather gets clder in autumn, they get ready t fly away t warmer cuntries. These birds fly suth t Africa fr the winter. They will return nrth t Eurpe t breed next summer.”可知，随着秋天天气变冷，鸟儿们准备飞往温暖的国度，这些鸟飞往南非过冬，它们将在明年夏天返回北方繁殖，所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据“Sme migrate lng distances. They knw exactly where t fly, withut a cmpass!”可知，一些鸟类迁徙很长的距离，它们确切地知道飞往哪里，没有指南针，所以“cmpass”的意思是“指南针”。故选C。
五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一个关于为妹妹Sharn准备生日惊喜礼物的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“My sister Sharn is crazy abut her bag.”可知，Sharn最喜欢包。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“S fr her birthday, I decided t surprise her. I decided t give her a special bag.”可知，作者决定给Sharn一个特别的包作为生日礼物。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, I wrapped the bag up in clurful wrapping paper.”可知，作者用彩色包装纸把包“包裹”起来，因此“wrapped”的意思是“用纸把某物包起来”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“A few mments later, I heard a lud scream; then I heard sme quick ftsteps. I lked rund the dr and saw Sharn standing there. She was hlding the new bag clse t her chest, with a very big smile acrss her face!”可知，Sharn看到礼物时非常兴奋。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“1)I arranged the badges and buttns n the bag in a number f ways until I was happy with hw they lked. 2)I fastened (扣牢) the badges nt the bag. 3)I used my mum’s needle and thread t sew the buttns and the fabric badges n…4)I fastened a badge t the end f the zip. 5)Finally, I wrapped the bag up in clurful wrapping paper.”可知，正确的顺序是：先在包上排列徽章和纽扣（a），然后扣牢徽章（e），接着缝上纽扣和布徽章（b），再在拉链末端扣上一个徽章（c），最后用彩色包装纸把包包起来（d）。故选D。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个好的学习习惯，包括制定学习计划、课堂记笔记和定期复习，这些习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are three gd learning habits. They can help yu study effectively (有效地) and save yu lts f time.”可知，好的学习习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A gd study plan can help yu use yur time wisely and keep yur study rganised.”可知，制定学习计划的优点是能帮助学习者明智地利用时间。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Dn’t wait until the last minute t start studying. Review what yu have learnt every few days.”可知，不要等到最后一分钟才开始学习，每隔几天复习一下所学内容，由此可推断“regularly”意为“有规律地”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。文章主要围绕学习展开，介绍了三个好的学习习惯，这些习惯对学习者有帮助，结合选项可知，文章是写给学生的。故选B。
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关于“学生们练习英语”的调查结果，针对此结果，布莱克老师建议应该多练习说英语，且大声朗读是有用的。
1．细节理解题。根据图表左侧内容可知，17%的学生“几乎从不”练习说英语。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表右侧内容可知，67%的学生通过在课堂上“多说英语”来练习口语。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reading alud is useful.”可知，布莱克老师认为大声朗读是有用的。故选C。
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的具体信息，包括时间、票价和电话等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个活动“Time: 9:00 ~ 17:00 Octber 1st ~ December 2nd”可知，艺术表演要从10月1日持续到12月2日，共两个月。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个活动“50 yuan fr adults 30 yuan fr students 110 yuan fr a family f three”可知，Jack和他的父母一家三口去看足球赛应付110元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个活动“If yu want t practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us yur name, phne number and ne pht at Gmagicclub@yah. cm.”可知，Sally如果想和魔术师一起变魔术，需要写电子邮件给活动举办方。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三个活动“Are yu interested in Chinese kung fu? Or d yu want t d sme exercise t keep healthy?”以及“Time: 19:00 ~ 21:00 September 1st ~ Nvember 30th”可知，对中国功夫感兴趣或者想通过锻炼保持健康的人可以在9月1日至11月30日这三个月的每天19:00 ~ 21:00期间在中国功夫中心锻炼两小时。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章是在介绍四个活动可知，约翰可能会对这篇文章的内容感兴趣，因为他想要在他的空闲时间玩得开心。故选C。
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了“塑料瓶学校”项目的环保意义和实际优势。
1．细节理解题。根据“These schls are built using plastic bttles filled with packed sand.”可知，这些学校是用装满沙子的塑料瓶建造的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The bttle walls prvide excellent insulatin, keeping classrms cl in ht weather and warm in cl weather.”可知，塑料瓶墙的优点之一是它们具有良好的隔热性能。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bttles that wuld therwise pllute the envirnment.”可知，该项目通过减少塑料垃圾来帮助保护环境。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Students wh attend these schls learn abut envirnmental prtectin thrugh their wn schl building.”可知，学生们从他们的学校建筑中学到的这一特别的课程是：环境保护。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“The bttles are free, and lcal peple can help with the cnstructin, making it a cmmunity prject.”可知，当地居民可以参与建造。故选C。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：点头之交、社交伙伴和挚友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。
1．篇章结构题。根据“D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? ”可知，文章开头通过两个问题引入话题，因此是以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The first kind f friend is an acquaintance (点头之交)”和“When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t miss them.”可知，“pest friends”是点头之交，当他们做错事时，你不会想念他们，这正是acquaintance的特点。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“… but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears (恐惧)”可知，与“guest friends”不会谈论深层话题，如愿望或恐惧。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。①开头引入话题（提问）；②③④分别介绍三种朋友（pest friends, guest friends, best friends）；⑤结尾总结，强调珍惜所有友谊。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld value all friendships and remember all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.”可知，作者的写作目的是提醒我们珍惜所有友谊。故选C。
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并分析了各自的特点，并呼吁珍惜所有友谊
1．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds f friends: ‘pest friends (泛泛之交)’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”和“The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries.”可知，如果你知道你的朋友喜欢或不喜欢什么，他们是“过客式朋友”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and ideas.”可知，如果你们是最好的朋友，会分享感受和想法。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“We shuld take all friendships seriusly and remember that all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.”和“The first kind f friend is nly acquaintances (熟人)”可知，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的，在成为最好的朋友之前，也许你们只是泛泛之交。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld take all friendships seriusly and remember that all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.”以及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是要我们珍惜所有的友谊。故选B。
BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme Heat
Heat-related deaths can be prevented.
WHAT:Extreme heat r heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels.
WHO:
WHERE:
HOW TO AVOIDWear lightweight r light-clured clthes.
During extreme heat the temperature in yur car culd be dangerus.
Outside Temperature 27℃
Tea Garden Draws TuristsThe muntain village f Wugngling, in China’s Anhui Prvince, has becme a turist attractin because f its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps n the muntainside s they culd grw tea plants there. The village was nce pr but nw interests lts f turists. The garden has a viewing platfrm (观赏台), walkways and a visitr center.
A Wrker Wanted fr Antarctic Pst OfficeThe planet’s mst faraway pst ffice, Prt Lckry in Antarctica, need peple t wrk there fr five mnths. Tasks wuld include running the gift shp and cunting penguins living there. There is n running water, and it is very cld all the time. The wind is ften strng, and in winter, the sun desn’t cme ut fr many weeks. Thugh life there is nt easy, Laurenm Ellit, wh wrked there in 2019, described it as “the mst magical place in the wrld”. He said he was happy t wrk there.
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A wildflwer that was thught t be extinct (灭绝的) has been fund, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thught t have died ut after frests were cut dwn and made int farmland. Hwever, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuadr (厄瓜多尔) fund the flwer again and are nw wrking t prtect the species.
Hw ften d yu practice speaking English?
Hw d yu practice speaking English?
Art Shw
Great paintings by different artists will be n shw in the art center. Cme and enjy them.
Time: 9:00 ~ 17:00
Octber 1st ~ December 2nd
Ticket: 100 yuan fr adults (成人)
50 yuan fr students
Tel: 4236 8902
Ftball Game
Yu are welcme t enjy the mst exciting ftball game f the year in the City Stadium. Dn’t miss it! Bk the ticket n
Time: Saturday, Octber 15th
Ticket: 50 yuan fr adults
30 yuan fr students
110 yuan fr a family f three
Tel: 8426 4573
Chinese Kung Fu
Are yu interested in Chinese kung fu? Or d yu want t d sme exercise t keep healthy? Cme t ur Chinese Kung Fu Center.
Time: 19:00 ~ 21:00
September 1st ~ Nvember 30th
Price: 150 yuan/lessn
Tel: 7283 6033
Laugh Yur Head Off!
If yu like magic, yu’ll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! D yu want t take phts with yur favrite magicians? D yu want t wrk with them t d magic?
Time: 18:00 ~ 21:00, Nvember 30th
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6857 1352
If yu want t practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us yur name, phne number and ne pht at Gmagicclub@yah. cm.