2024版译林版八年级上册英语全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题含答案

这是一份2024版译林版八年级上册英语全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题含答案，共33页。
2024版译林版八年级上册英语全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题目录TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc7482" 一、U1-U2单元重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 PAGEREF _Toc7482 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc32747" 二、U3单元重点语法：副词比较级最高级和反身代词 PAGEREF _Toc32747 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc9356" 三、U4单元重点语法：祈使句和情态动词should、hadbetter PAGEREF _Toc9356 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19066" 四、U5单元重点语法：动词不定式作宾语、宾补和目的状语 PAGEREF _Toc19066 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc28531" 五、U6单元重点语法：动词及基本句型 PAGEREF _Toc28531 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc1453" 六、U7单元重点语法：并列连词 PAGEREF _Toc1453 \h 20 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc5950" 七、U8单元重点语法：过去进行时 PAGEREF _Toc5950 \h 23一、U1-U2单元重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级1．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops.A．less and lessB．many and manyC．fewer and fewerD．much and much2．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town.A．bad; badB．the worst; worseC．worst; worseD．worse; the worst3．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise.A．more; lessB．less; moreC．fewer; moreD．more; fewer4．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams.A．betterB．the goodC．the betterD．the best5．The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.A．warmer and warmerB．colder and colderC．higher and higherD．lower and lower6．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________.A．better and betterB．more and more betterC．well and wellD．more and more well7．—I think English is ________ math.—I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult.A．as useful asB．as difficult asC．less useful thanD．easier than8．—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow.—It’s getting ________ as winter is coming.A．cold and coldB．the colder and colderC．more cold and coldD．colder and colder9．Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport.A．popularB．more popularC．most popularD．the most popular10．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be.A．The less; the fasterB．The more; the fasterC．The most; the fasterD．The more; the fastest11．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday.A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．the hottest12．We all know that the Nile River (尼罗河) is the _________ river in the world.A．higherB．highestC．longerD．longest13．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.A．the most famous playerB．the most famous playersC．the most famous actressD．the most famous actresses14．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food.A．thinner; tallerB．thinner; tallC．thin; tallerD．thinnest; tall15．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world.A．the most greatB．greaterC．more greatD．the greatest16．—Which person in history do you admire?—Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music.A．the greatest artistsB．the greatest artistC．the great artistD．the greater artist17．Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers.A．the larger marketB．larger marketsC．the largest marketsD．largest markets18．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet.A．the most popularB．more popularC．most popularD．popular19．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．the farthest20．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar.A．as sweeter asB．as sweet asC．as sweetly asD．as sweet than二、U3单元重点语法：副词比较级最高级和反身代词21．Tina works as ________ as Rose in practising playing the violin, so they both got a good prize in the competition.A．harderB．hardC．more hardD．the hardest22．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.A．as careful asB．as carefully asC．as careless asD．as carelessly as23．I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does.A．highB．highestC．higherD．height24．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him.A．much quickB．much fasterC．more fasterD．much quickly25．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me.A．more harderB．harderC．more hardlyD．hardest26．Helen usually gets to school ________ than us.A．earlierB．earlyC．earliestD．more early27．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn?—Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best28．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers.A．as good as; wellB．as good as; bestC．as well as; goodD．as well as; better29．—Do children like to play with snow?—Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play.A．happyB．happierC．more happilyD．happily30．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest31．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be.A．the more careful; the more confidentB．the more carefully; the more confidentlyC．more careful; more confidentlyD．the more carefully; the more confident32．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.A．as hardly asB．as badly asC．worse thanD．better than33．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the better34．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team.A．harder; the harderB．harder; the hardestC．more hard; the most hardD．hard; the harder35．Linda does homework ________ in our class.A．the most carefulB．the most carefullyC．more carefulD．more carefully36．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________.A．on yourselfB．for yourselfC．by yourselvesD．with yourselves37．—How was your trip to Yunnan province?—Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there.A．ourselvesB．ourC．usD．ours38．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A．ourselvesB．itselfC．themselvesD．myself39．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A．myselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．himself40．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football?—No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee.A．you; himselfB．yourself; hisC．yourself; himD．you; him三、U4单元重点语法：祈使句和情态动词should、hadbetter41．Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time.A．BeB．To beC．BeingD．Been42．Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous.A．isn’tB．don’tC．doesn’tD．can’t43．Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone.A．don’t forgetB．not to forgetC．not forgetD．forget not44．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.A．DrinkingB．DrinkC．To drinkD．Drank45．Your classroom is very dirty. Please _________ at once.A．clean them upB．clean up themC．clean it upD．clean up it46．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.A．mayB．may notC．shouldD．shouldn’t47．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now.A．mayB．canC．shouldD．need48．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself.—Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking.A．canB．can’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t49．— Lily, here’s the paint. Mix the paint well, and move the brush up and down slowly. — OK, Mum. But we’d better ________ the bird house first.A．cleanB．cleaningC．not cleanD．to clean50．—You ___________ leave now if you don’t want to be late.—I will go right away.A．shallB．had betterC．can’tD．needn’t四、U5单元重点语法：动词不定式作宾语、宾补和目的状语51．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake.A．to swimB．swimC．swimsD．swimming52．—Please stay with me this weekend?—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago.A．visitB．visitingC．to visitD．visited53．—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want ________ an engineer like my father.A．beB．to beC．beingD．is54．The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life.A．makeB．makingC．to makeD．makes55．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.A．takeB．to takingC．to takeD．being taken56．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum.A．to visitB．visitingC．visitedD．are visiting57．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it.A．about; ignoreB．of; to ignoreC．about; to ignoreD．of; ignoring58．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important.A．learnB．learningC．learnedD．to learn59．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.A．MakeB．MadeC．To makeD．Making60．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets?—They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful.A．so thatB．because ofC．in order toD．instead of五、U6单元重点语法：动词及基本句型61．The story about the 24 Solar Terms ________ us a lot about traditional Chinese culture.A．tellsB．saysC．speaksD．talks62．—How are you going to ________ your dream?—By working hard, of course.A．come trueB．go outC．realizeD．stop63．We should learn to ________ different things．A．compareB．compare withC．compare toD．comparing64．The movie about space travel ________ really interesting. Many students watched it.A．tastesB．seemsC．feelsD．smells65．Look! There ________ some butterflies flying above the flowers.A．isB．wasC．areD．were66．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V67．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________.A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC68．It is surprising that the AI customer service sounds so ________ on the phone.A．politelyB．softlyC．clearlyD．friendly69．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I ________.A．to bring; don’tB．to bring; won’tC．bringing; don’tD．bringing; won’t70．The police ________ the house carefully last night, but they didn’t ________ the missing child.A．searched; findB．searched; foundC．looked; findD．looked; searched71．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC72．My best friend Ann is always funny, and she can easily make me ________.A．laughingB．to laughC．laughedD．laugh73．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”?A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O+OC74．It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.A．feel excitingB．to feel excitedC．feel excitedD．feeling excited75．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________.A．SVOB．SVCC．SVOOD．SVOC六、U7单元重点语法：并列连词76．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one?A．soB．butC．becauseD．or77．When meeting difficulties, we should try hard to overcome them ________ give up.A．rather thanB．focus onC．depend onD．instead of78．You need to work hard, ________ you will not reach your goal.A．andB．orC．butD．so79．Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club.A．butB．soC．orD．for80．There were few doctors then, ________ Dr. Bethune had to work hard on his own.A．soB．becauseC．sinceD．although81．She tries to take detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class.A．becauseB．soC．ifD．although82．Ella dances better than Emma, ______ Emma sings louder than her.A．soB．becauseC．butD．or83．—Hi, Mike, would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my science project first.A．AndB．OrC．ButD．For84．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem?—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.A．as long as, as good asB．as good as; as long asC．as well as; as good asD．as good as; as well as85．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow.A．becauseB．andC．soD．or七、U8单元重点语法：过去进行时86．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night?—I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone.A．talkB．talkedC．was talkingD．have talked87．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams.A．am thinkingB．was thinkingC．thoughtD．have thought88．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?—I ________ lessons in my bedroom.A．was reviewingB．am reviewingC．have reviewedD．will review89．My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cookedB．were cookingC．will cookD．cooks90．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man.A．are walkingB．is walkingC．were walkingD．was walking91．My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it.A．makesB．madeC．is makingD．was making92．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch.A．looked; wasB．looked; stoleC．was looking; stoleD．was looking; was stealing93．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio.A．is cookingB．cookedC．was cookingD．will cook94．Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train.A．runsB．ranC．has runD．was running95．When I saw Daniel yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.A．helpsB．was helpingC．will helpD．is helping96．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it.A．practiceB．am practicingC．was practicingD．will practice97．— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?— Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time.A．was havingB．have hadC．hadD．will have98．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party?—I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning.A．decorateB．decoratedC．are decoratingD．were decorating99．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time.A．will practiseB．have practisedC．am practisingD．was practising100．The farmers ________ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard.A．were workingB．workedC．are workingD．Work答案一、U1-U2单元重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级1．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops.A．less and lessB．many and manyC．fewer and fewerD．much and much【答案】C【详解】句意：农民有越来越少的农田来种植庄稼。考查形容词比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；many and many错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；much and much错误表达。“farmlands”是可数名词复数，所以表示数量减少时，应使用fewer and fewer。故选C。2．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town.A．bad; badB．the worst; worseC．worst; worseD．worse; the worst【答案】D【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。3．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise.A．more; lessB．less; moreC．fewer; moreD．more; fewer【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好少吃甜食和多做运动。考查形容词比较级。more更多的，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“sweets”可知，其为可数名词，用fewer修饰表示“更少的”；根据“exercise”可知，此处为不可数名词，用more修饰表示“更多的”。逻辑上，保持健康需要减少甜食摄入和增加运动量。故选C。4．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams.A．betterB．the goodC．the betterD．the best【答案】C【详解】句意：我相信你在课堂上听得越仔细，在考试中取得的成绩就越好。考查形容词比较级。根据“the more carefully you listen in class, ... grades you’ll get in exams.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。5．The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.A．warmer and warmerB．colder and colderC．higher and higherD．lower and lower【答案】B【详解】句意：天气正变得越来越冷，我们最好穿厚外套。考查形容词比较级辨析。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，此处表达天气变冷。故选B。6．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________.A．better and betterB．more and more betterC．well and wellD．more and more well【答案】A【详解】句意：在白求恩医生的帮助下，受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知，是指士兵感觉越来越好，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。7．—I think English is ________ math.—I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult.A．as useful asB．as difficult asC．less useful thanD．easier than【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——我不同意。我觉得英语更难。考查形容词比较级相关结构辨析。as useful as和……一样有用；as difficult as和……一样难；less useful than不如……有用；easier than比……容易。根据“I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult.”可知，这里是说英语和数学难度相当，as difficult as符合语境，表示“和……一样难”。故选B。8．—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow.—It’s getting ________ as winter is coming.A．cold and coldB．the colder and colderC．more cold and coldD．colder and colder【答案】D【详解】句意：——十一月的天气怎么样？树叶正在变黄。——随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。考查形容词比较级的用法。cold and cold表述错误；the colder and colder表述错误；more cold and cold表述错误；colder and colder越来越冷。根据“It’s getting...as winter is coming”可知，此处表示天越来越冷了，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，cold的比较级是colder，所以用colder and colder。故选D。9．Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport.A．popularB．more popularC．most popularD．the most popular【答案】B【详解】句意：篮球在学生中比游泳更受欢迎，因为它是一项团队运动。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than swimming”可知，此处指篮球和游泳两者之间的比较，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节词，其比较级为more popular。故选B。10．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be.A．The less; the fasterB．The more; the fasterC．The most; the fasterD．The more; the fastest【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。——你读得越多，你就会越快。考查比较级的用法。less更少；faster更快；more更多；most最多；fastest最快。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，结合选项，此处表示提高阅读速度需要通过多读来实现，因此用“the more... the faster...”符合语境。故选B。11．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday.A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．the hottest【答案】A【详解】句意：今天很热，尽管不如昨天热。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。12．We all know that the Nile River (尼罗河) is the _________ river in the world.A．higherB．highestC．longerD．longest【答案】D【详解】句意：我们都知道尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。考查形容词最高级。higher更高的；highest最高的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据常识，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，且空格前有“the”，后有比较范围“in the world”，因此应用形容词最高级longest。故选D。13．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.A．the most famous playerB．the most famous playersC．the most famous actressD．the most famous actresses【答案】B【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。14．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food.A．thinner; tallerB．thinner; tallC．thin; tallerD．thinnest; tall【答案】B【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。15．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world.A．the most greatB．greaterC．more greatD．the greatest【答案】D【详解】句意：梅西是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。表示“最……之一”时，使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。great为单音节形容词，最高级为greatest。故选D。16．—Which person in history do you admire?—Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music.A．the greatest artistsB．the greatest artistC．the great artistD．the greater artist【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最敬佩历史上的哪个人？——贝多芬。他是最伟大的艺术家之一。他从未放弃对音乐的梦想。考查最高级。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故选A。17．Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers.A．the larger marketB．larger marketsC．the largest marketsD．largest markets【答案】C【详解】句意：斗南花市是亚洲最大的花市之一，因为它销售各种新鲜花卉。考查形容词最高级的用法。在“one of”结构中，需用“the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“……最……之一”，所以C选项符合，故选C。18．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet.A．the most popularB．more popularC．most popularD．popular【答案】A【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速地使用。考查形容词最高级用法。the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的(但缺少定冠词)；popular受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，A项符合题意。故选A。19．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．the farthest【答案】A【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。20．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar.A．as sweeter asB．as sweet asC．as sweetly asD．as sweet than【答案】B【详解】句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。二、U3单元重点语法：副词比较级最高级和反身代词21．Tina works as ________ as Rose in practising playing the violin, so they both got a good prize in the competition.A．harderB．hardC．more hardD．the hardest【答案】B【详解】句意：Tina练习拉小提琴和Rose一样努力，所以她们都在比赛中获得了好成绩。 考查副词比较结构。hard努力地；harder更努力地；more hard错误形式；the hardest最努力地。根据“as…as”结构可知中间用原级副词hard。故选B。22．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.A．as careful asB．as carefully asC．as careless asD．as carelessly as【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常考试不及格。考查副词辨析。careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以考试不及格。study是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。23．I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does.A．highB．highestC．higherD．height【答案】A【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳得不如她高。考查as...as结构的用法。high高，原级；highest最高，最高级；higher更高，比较级；height高度，名词。根据as...as结构中需使用形容词或副词的原级语法规则，选择high。故选A。24．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him.A．much quickB．much fasterC．more fasterD．much quickly【答案】B【详解】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。25．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me.A．more harderB．harderC．more hardlyD．hardest【答案】B【详解】句意：——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知，此处用副词的比较级，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。故选B。26．Helen usually gets to school ________ than us.A．earlierB．earlyC．earliestD．more early【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦通常比我们更早到学校。考查比较级。earlier更早；early早；earliest最早；more early错误表达。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选A。27．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn?—Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。28．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers.A．as good as; wellB．as good as; bestC．as well as; goodD．as well as; better【答案】D【详解】句意：萨姆写得不如玛丽好，但他的数学比她好。考查形容词、副词的原级和比较级用法。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“write”是动词，需用副词修饰，第一空用“as well as”；再根据“than”提示第二空用比较级，“better”符合语境，指萨姆的数学比玛丽更好。故选D。29．—Do children like to play with snow?—Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play.A．happyB．happierC．more happilyD．happily【答案】C【详解】句意：——孩子们喜欢玩雪吗？——当然，雪下得越大，他们将会玩得越高兴。考查副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级；happily高兴地，副词原级。根据“The harder it snows, the…they will play.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，排除A和D；play是动词，空处使用副词对其进行修饰，排除B。故选C。30．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest【答案】B【详解】句意：这学期我努力学习，但彼得学习比我努力得多。考查比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。31．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be.A．the more careful; the more confidentB．the more carefully; the more confidentlyC．more careful; more confidentlyD．the more carefully; the more confident【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。32．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.A．as hardly asB．as badly asC．worse thanD．better than【答案】D【详解】句意：没人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。考查副词比较级的用法。as hardly as错误表达；as badly as和……一样差；worse than比……差；better than比……好。根据“so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.”可知，没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为主持人。故选D。33．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the better【答案】C【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。34．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team.A．harder; the harderB．harder; the hardestC．more hard; the most hardD．hard; the harder【答案】B【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。35．Linda does homework ________ in our class.A．the most carefulB．the most carefullyC．more carefulD．more carefully【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达在我们班做作业最认真。考查副词最高级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does homework”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“in our class”表示班级范围内比较，应用最高级。故选B。36．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________.A．on yourselfB．for yourselfC．by yourselvesD．with yourselves【答案】C【详解】句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。37．—How was your trip to Yunnan province?—Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there.A．ourselvesB．ourC．usD．ours【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故选A。38．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A．ourselvesB．itselfC．themselvesD．myself【答案】A【详解】句意：歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们，相信我们自己是非常重要的。考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in…is very important.”可知，句中“believing in”后需接与逻辑主语“我们”一致的反身代词，强调“相信自己”。故选A。39．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A．myselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．himself【答案】B【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。40．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football?—No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee.A．you; himselfB．yourself; hisC．yourself; himD．you; him【答案】B【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的朋友迈克伤到了他的膝盖。考查代词。第一空主语是you，表示“伤到自己”用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，前面需要形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。三、U4单元重点语法：祈使句和情态动词should、hadbetter41．Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time.A．BeB．To beC．BeingD．Been【答案】A【详解】句意：罗马不是一天建成的。耐心点，否则你无法在这么短的时间内完成任务。考查祈使句的用法。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示建议，用动词原形Be开头。故选A。42．Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous.A．isn’tB．don’tC．doesn’tD．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：Peter，没有父母在身边，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。isn’t不是；don’t不要；doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；can’t不能。祈使句的否定通常用“don’t”加动词原形表示禁止或劝阻。根据句意，这里表示警告，禁止游泳。故选B。43．Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone.A．don’t forgetB．not to forgetC．not forgetD．forget not【答案】A【详解】句意：请注意。我们这周日将进行一次学校旅行。可能会下雨，所以大家不要忘记带雨衣。考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do”结构。故选A。44．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.A．DrinkingB．DrinkC．To drinkD．Drank【答案】B【详解】句意：今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。考查祈使句。根据“... tea with me after work today, please.”可知，句子表示请求，需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选B。45．Your classroom is very dirty. Please _________ at once.A．clean them upB．clean up themC．clean it upD．clean up it【答案】C【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。考查动词短语和代词用法。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。classroom为单数名词，应用it指代。故选C。46．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.A．mayB．may notC．shouldD．shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。47．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now.A．mayB．canC．shouldD．need【答案】C【详解】句意： 宝贝，你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样！你应该立刻把它收拾干净。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可；can能，表能力；should应该，表建议或义务；need需要，表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述，这里是表达“应该”整理房间，“should”符合语境，表达出合理的建议。故选C。48．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself.—Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking.A．canB．can’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。49．— Lily, here’s the paint. Mix the paint well, and move the brush up and down slowly. — OK, Mum. But we’d better ________ the bird house first.A．cleanB．cleaningC．not cleanD．to clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——莉莉，这是油漆。把油漆混合好，慢慢上下移动刷子。——好的，妈妈。但我们最好先清洁鸟屋。考查had better的用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形；根据“ OK, Mum. But we’d better...the bird house first.”语境可知，需要肯定动作。故选A。50．—You ___________ leave now if you don’t want to be late.—I will go right away.A．shallB．had betterC．can’tD．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果不想迟到的话，你最好现在离开。——我马上就走。考查情态动词辨析。shall将，应该，表示建议或命令（常用于第一人称）；had better最好，用于建议或警告；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You...leave now if you don’t want to be late”可知说话人提醒对方“为避免迟到，最好现在离开”，强调建议或紧迫性。故选B。四、U5单元重点语法：动词不定式作宾语、宾补和目的状语51．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake.A．to swimB．swimC．swimsD．swimming【答案】A【详解】句意：天气太热了。我迫不及待想在湖里游泳。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。52．—Please stay with me this weekend?—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago.A．visitB．visitingC．to visitD．visited【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉，但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时，常用plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。53．—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want ________ an engineer like my father.A．beB．to beC．beingD．is【答案】B【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“想要成为”，英语是want to be，所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。54．The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life.A．makeB．makingC．to makeD．makes【答案】C【详解】句意：新年即将来临。我决定下定决心来改善我的生活。考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。55．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.A．takeB．to takingC．to takeD．being taken【答案】C【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。56．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum.A．to visitB．visitingC．visitedD．are visiting【答案】A【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。57．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it.A．about; ignoreB．of; to ignoreC．about; to ignoreD．of; ignoring【答案】C【详解】句意：Carlo Urbani是第一位警告世界关于后来被称为SARS的疾病的医生。他还警告人们不要忽视它的危害。考查动词短语和动词不定式。warn sb of强调警告潜在的危险或威胁；warn sb about强调警告的具体内容或细节 (如疾病、事件等)。根据“warn the world...the disease that became known as SARS”可知，题干中指的是“警告世界关于SARS这种疾病”，涉及具体事物 (SARS)，因此用“about”更贴切；warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此第二个空处应用不定式。故选C。58．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important.A．learnB．learningC．learnedD．to learn【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它非常重要。考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处应填入to learn。故选D。59．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.A．MakeB．MadeC．To makeD．Making【答案】C【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。60．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets?—They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful.A．so thatB．because ofC．in order toD．instead of【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。五、U6单元重点语法：动词及基本句型61．The story about the 24 Solar Terms ________ us a lot about traditional Chinese culture.A．tellsB．saysC．speaksD．talks【答案】A【详解】句意：关于24节气的故事告诉我们很多关于中国传统文化的事情。考查动词辨析及用法。tells告诉，可接双宾语；says说，后接内容或to sb.，但不接双宾语；speaks说话，后接语言或to sb.，不接双宾语；talks谈论，后接about sth或to sb.，不接双宾语。根据“us...about...”可知，空处指“告诉我们有关……”，需固定搭配tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选A。62．—How are you going to ________ your dream?—By working hard, of course.A．come trueB．go outC．realizeD．stop【答案】C【详解】句意：——你打算怎样实现你的梦想？——当然是通过努力工作。考查动词及动词短语辨析。come true实现，但为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；go out出去；realize实现，为及物动词，可接宾语；stop停止。根据“How are you going to...your dream?”可知，此处指实现梦想，realize one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。63．We should learn to ________ different things．A．compareB．compare withC．compare toD．comparing【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该学会比较不同的事物。 考查动词用法。compare比较，及物动词，后直接接宾语；compare with将……与……比较，强调对比差异；compare to把……比作……，强调比喻；comparing是动词的现在分词。空格前为不定式符号 to，应接动词原形。根据句意“学会比较不同的事物”，强调一般性的比较，且compare后直接接宾语different things，无需介词。故选A。64．The movie about space travel ________ really interesting. Many students watched it.A．tastesB．seemsC．feelsD．smells【答案】B【详解】句意：这部关于太空旅行的电影似乎真的很有趣。许多学生都看了它。考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；seems似乎；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来。根据“Many students watched it”可知，许多学生看过这部电影，因此人们对它的评价是似乎很有趣。故选B。65．Look! There ________ some butterflies flying above the flowers.A．isB．wasC．areD．were【答案】C【详解】句意：看！有一些蝴蝶在花上面飞。考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语“some butterflies”为复数，且“Look!”表示现在时，be动词需用are。故选C。66．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V【答案】C【详解】句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。67．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________.A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【详解】句意：“他们昨天下午在房间里画画。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是“主谓+谓语”。故选A。68．It is surprising that the AI customer service sounds so ________ on the phone.A．politelyB．softlyC．clearlyD．friendly【答案】D【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，AI客服在电话上听起来如此友好。考查系动词后接形容词的用法。politely有礼貌地，副词；softly柔软地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。“sounds”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，friendly符合。故选D。69．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I ________.A．to bring; don’tB．to bring; won’tC．bringing; don’tD．bringing; won’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。70．The police ________ the house carefully last night, but they didn’t ________ the missing child.A．searched; findB．searched; foundC．looked; findD．looked; searched【答案】A【详解】句意：警察昨晚仔细搜查了房子，但他们没有找到失踪的孩子。考查动词辨析。searched搜查；find找到；found找到，find的过去式；looked看，不及物动词。根据“The police...the house carefully...”可知，此处表示警察仔细搜查了房子，用searched；第二个空在助动词didn’t后需用动词原形find。故选A。71．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC【答案】A【详解】句意：句子“我喜欢住在甘肃。”的结构是“S+V+O”。考查句子结构。“I”是主语，“enjoy”是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾 (S+V+O)。故选A。72．My best friend Ann is always funny, and she can easily make me ________.A．laughingB．to laughC．laughedD．laugh【答案】D【详解】句意：我最好的朋友安总是很有趣，她可以轻易地让我笑。考查动词固定搭配。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形作宾补。故选D。73．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”?A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意：“She is beautiful.”的句型结构是什么？考查句子结构。这个句子中，“She”是主语，“is”是连系动词，“beautiful”是形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态，因此这个句子的结构是“S+V+P”。故选B。74．It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.A．feel excitingB．to feel excitedC．feel excitedD．feeling excited【答案】C【详解】句意：观看国家女排的比赛使我感觉很激动。考查make的用法和形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。分析句子“It makes me…to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，修饰人的情绪用excited。故选C。75．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________.A．SVOB．SVCC．SVOOD．SVOC【答案】D【详解】句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。六、U7单元重点语法：并列连词76．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one?A．soB．butC．becauseD．or【答案】D【详解】句意：哪条裙子更好，蓝色的还是红色的？ 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；or或者，还是。根据“Which skirt is better”可知，此处是在对蓝色裙子和红色裙子进行选择，询问哪一条更好，所以应该用or表示“或者，还是”。故选D。77．When meeting difficulties, we should try hard to overcome them ________ give up.A．rather thanB．focus onC．depend onD．instead of【答案】A【详解】句意：当遇到困难时，我们应该努力克服它而不是放弃。考查短语辨析。rather than而不是，后接动词原形，表示选择或对比；focus on专注于，后接名词或动名词；depend on依赖于，后接名词或代词；instead of而不是，但后接名词、代词或动名词，不能直接接动词原形。此处需要连接“overcome them”和“give up”（动词原形），表示“克服而非放弃”。故选A。78．You need to work hard, ________ you will not reach your goal.A．andB．orC．butD．so【答案】B【详解】句意：你需要努力，否则你将无法实现你的目标。考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“You need to work hard...you will not reach your goal.”可知，此处建议对方要努力，否则无法实现目标。故选B。79．Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club.A．butB．soC．orD．for【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢读书，所以她想加入阅读俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so表示结果。故选B。80．There were few doctors then, ________ Dr. Bethune had to work hard on his own.A．soB．becauseC．sinceD．although【答案】A【详解】句意：那时医生很少，因此白求恩医生不得不独自努力工作。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；since因为，表示原因；although虽然，表示让步。前半句“医生很少”是原因，后半句“不得不独自努力工作”是结果，因此用so连接。故选A。81．She tries to take detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class.A．becauseB．soC．ifD．although【答案】B【详解】句意：她尽量在课堂上做详细的笔记，这样她可以更好地理解课后的难点。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以，以便；if如果；although虽然。根据“She tries to take detailed notes in class”可知，做详细的笔记的目的是更好地理解课后的难点，用表示目的的连词so。故选B。82．Ella dances better than Emma, ______ Emma sings louder than her.A．soB．becauseC．butD．or【答案】C【详解】句意：Ella跳舞比Emma好，但是Emma唱歌比她大声。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构，前后两句是转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。83．—Hi, Mike, would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my science project first.A．AndB．OrC．ButD．For【答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克，你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我不得不先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。And和，又，表并列或顺承关系；Or或者，表选择关系；But但是，表转折关系；For因为，表因果关系。根据“Yes, I’d love to. ... I have to finish my science project first.”可知，迈克很乐意去划船，但是要先完成科学项目，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。84．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem?—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.A．as long as, as good asB．as good as; as long asC．as well as; as good asD．as good as; as well as【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。85．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow.A．becauseB．andC．soD．or【答案】B【详解】句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变黄。考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句是并列关系，描述秋天同时发生的自然变化，应用并列连词“and”连接。故选B。七、U8单元重点语法：过去进行时86．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night?—I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone.A．talkB．talkedC．was talkingD．have talked【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在和我的父母谈论学校规则，没有听到电话。考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点 (at 7 last night) 正在进行的动作。talk表示一般现在时；talked表示一般过去时；was talking表示过去进行时；have talked表示现在完成时。根据时间点“at 7 last night”，强调动作正在进行，故选C。87．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams.A．am thinkingB．was thinkingC．thoughtD．have thought【答案】B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。88．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?—I ________ lessons in my bedroom.A．was reviewingB．am reviewingC．have reviewedD．will review【答案】A【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你在做什么？——我正在我的卧室复习功课。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，句子运用过去进行时，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此，答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。89．My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cookedB．were cookingC．will cookD．cooks【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天当我到家时，我的父母正在做晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。90．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man.A．are walkingB．is walkingC．were walkingD．was walking【答案】D【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。91．My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it.A．makesB．madeC．is makingD．was making【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我姐姐正在做一个飞机模型。她花了两个小时在上面。考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。92．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch.A．looked; wasB．looked; stoleC．was looking; stoleD．was looking; was stealing【答案】C【详解】句意：当那个人在看着照片时，贼偷了他的手表。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调一个持续动作作为背景，从句动作用过去进行时 (was looking)，主句动作用一般过去时 (stole)，表示在持续动作中发生的短暂动作。A项“looked; was”中“was”不完整，语法错误；B项从句用一般过去时，不符合while的典型用法；D项主句用过去进行时，但“偷”是短暂动作，通常不用进行时。故选C。93．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio.A．is cookingB．cookedC．was cookingD．will cook【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。94．Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train.A．runsB．ranC．has runD．was running【答案】D【详解】句意：吉米在赶火车时掉了钥匙。考查动词时态。根据“Jimmy dropped his keys as he...to catch the train”可知此处表示当时他正在赶火车，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。95．When I saw Daniel yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.A．helpsB．was helpingC．will helpD．is helping【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天当我看到丹尼尔时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Daniel yesterday”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时。故选B。96．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it.A．practiceB．am practicingC．was practicingD．will practice【答案】C【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。97．— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?— Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time.A．was havingB．have hadC．hadD．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，那时我正在和我的老师们开一个重要的会议。考查动词的时态。was having过去进行时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。根据“at that time”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示“那时候正在做某事”。故选A。98．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party?—I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning.A．decorateB．decoratedC．are decoratingD．were decorating【答案】D【详解】句意：——新年派对的所有东西都准备好了吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上我遇到亨利和汉斯时，他们正在装饰房间。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them this morning.”可知，此处表示今天早上遇到他们时，他们正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是“Henry and Hans”两个人，be动词用were。故选D。99．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time.A．will practiseB．have practisedC．am practisingD．was practising【答案】D【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点钟我在教室里没见到你。——那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。100．The farmers ________ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard.A．were workingB．workedC．are workingD．work【答案】A【详解】句意：农民们正在农场干活，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时表示农民们过去正在进行的动作。故选A。