2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级下春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级下春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 (解析版)英语试卷试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卷) ，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
略
二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lee. Hw is it ging these days?
B: Hi, Kelly. ____1____ We celebrated the Dragn Bat Festival last week.
A: ____2____
B: T remember an ancient pet, Qu Yuan. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival.
A: ____3____
B: We usually eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
A: That sunds interesting.
B: ____4____ We had a dragn bat race.
A: Wnderful! I’m interested in Chinese traditins. ____5____
B: OK, I will. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. Hw d yu usually celebrate it?
B. Pretty gd.
C. Why is there such a festival?
D. Please tell me mre abut it next time.
E. Our schl did smething mre interesting.
F. Is it a traditinal festival?
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
【语篇解读】本文主要呈现Kelly和Lee二人的日常对话，对话围绕刚过去的端午节展开，介绍端午节设立的缘由、常见习俗以及学校开展的端午活动，最后Kelly表达自己想要进一步了解中国传统习俗的想法。
1.【解析】上文A用“Hw is it ging these days?”向Lee询问近况，此处需要给出近况答复，B选项“Pretty gd.”适配该日常问候场景，衔接后续Lee提及上周度过端午节的内容。
2.【解析】下文Lee阐述节日设立是为了纪念古代诗人屈原，这属于节日由来层面的解释，因此上文需要抛出询问节日设立缘由的问句，C选项“Why is there such a festival?”契合此处语境。
3.【解析】下文Lee详细介绍日常吃粽子、观看龙舟赛这些过节的做法，所以上句应当提问过节的方式，A选项“Hw d yu usually celebrate it?”能够引出后文的习俗描述。
4.【解析】前文Kelly表达自己产生了兴趣，后文Lee交代己方举办了龙舟比赛这一具体经历，E选项“Our schl did smething mre interesting.”可以自然引出学校举办龙舟赛这件趣事，过渡顺滑。
5.【解析】Kelly表明自己对中国传统习俗抱有兴趣，后文Lee回复“OK, I will.”应允了对方的请求，D选项“Please tell me mre abut it next time.”正好是对应的请求表述，能够和下文答语匹配。
三、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man frm the state f Qi wh thught t much all day lng. He always wndered if the ____6____ wuld fall. He wuld lk up at the sky every day and ____7____ the pssibility f its cllapsing (塌下) n tp f him.
One day, a wise ____8____ saw him and asked, “Why are yu s wrried abut the sky’s falling?” The man frm the state f Qi replied, “I’m ____9____ that ne day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it ____10____ while I’m walking utside?”
The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there fr millins f years ____11____ falling. Why nt pay mre attentin t ____12____ things? Yu always wrry abut smething that is ____13____ impssible t happen. It’s meaningless.”
____14____ hearing the wise man’s wrds, the man f Qi felt glad and his wrries went away. He realized he shuldn’t ____15____ his time and energy wrrying abut smething that was unlikely t happen. Frm then n, he decided t live his life withut cnstant (不断的) fear and wrry.
6. A. skyB. sunC. mn
7. A. hear frmB. talk abutC. wrry abut
8. A. byB. manC. girl
9. A. excitedB. afraidC. happy
10. A. happensB. runsC. jumps
11. A. upB. awayC. withut
12. A. heavyB. difficultC. gd
13. A. quicklyB. reallyC. directly
14. A. BefreB. AfterC. Since
15. A. takeB. saveC. waste
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述杞人忧天的经典故事，一位杞国男子终日忧虑天会崩塌，后续得到智者开导，他放下了无谓的焦虑，不再将时间与精力耗费在担忧低概率发生的事情之上。
6.【解析】句意：他总是想知道天是否会塌下来。
下文出现短语“sky’s falling”给出明确语境线索，男子所担忧坠落的对象是天空，sky意为“天空”，契合语境；sun（太阳）、mn（月亮）不符合该处上下文的暗示内容。
7.【解析】句意：他每天抬头望向天空，担忧天空坍塌落到自己身上的可能性。
从前文男子时常忧心天塌的状态可知，此处需要表达忧虑的含义，wrry abut表示“担忧”；hear frm（收到……的来信）、talk abut（谈论）放进句中语义不通顺，与人物当下的心境不匹配。
8.【解析】句意：有一天，一位睿智的男人看见了他。
后文使用“the wise man”进行指代，能够看出出面开导他的人为男性，man契合指代细节；by（男孩）、girl（女孩）和后文的指代信息无法对应。
9.【解析】句意：我害怕有一天天会塌下来，然后把我砸伤。
从句内“I’ll be crushed（我会被砸到）”能够体会男子惶恐的情绪，afraid意为“害怕的”，贴合他焦虑不安的心情；excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）情绪走向和原文相悖。
10.【解析】句意：要是我外出的时候这件事发生了该怎么办?
此处指代天塌这件事出现，happen表示“发生”，适配语境；run（奔跑）、jump（跳跃）描述动作，无法用来形容天象变故的出现。
11.【解析】句意：但是天空已经存在数百万年了，从来没有崩塌过。
空格需要体现天空长久保持安稳、没有发生坠落的状态，withut表示“未曾、没有”；up（向上）、away（离开），放在此处逻辑不通。
12.【解析】句意：为何不将注意力更多放在美好的事物上面呢？
智者想要劝慰男子把关注点转向正向事物，gd意为“美好的”；heavy（沉重的）、difficult（困难的）偏向负面，不符合劝慰的导向。
13.【解析】句意：你一直在操心一些真的不可能发生的事，这样并没有意义。
此处用来加强语气，凸显事情成真的概率极低，really意为“的确、真地”，符合语境，quickly（快速地）、directly（直接地）语义不通。
14.【解析】句意：听完智者所说的一番话之后，杞国男子的忧虑消散了。
男子心境产生转变发生在聆听完开导话语之后，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。
15.【解析】句意：他意识到自己不该浪费时间和精力，去忧虑几乎不会成真的事情。
男子醒悟此前自己无谓消耗精力，waste“浪费”，符合语境；take（耗费，侧重常规花费）、save（节省）无法贴合他此前白白消耗心力的语境。
四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
D yu want t see different kinds f animals? Cme t ur z. The z has abut 200 kinds f animals. Big elephants frm Yunnan, tigers frm the suth f China and lins frm Africa are waiting fr yu. Cute pandas and clever mnkeys will give yu a lt f fun. Yu are welcme t take phts f the animals. But dn’t feed the animals! Thank yu!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z?
A. Abut 100.B. Abut 200.C. Abut 300.
17. If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-ld daughter g t the z, hw much shuld they pay?
A. $15.00.B. $30.00.C. $45.00.
18. On Sunday, what time can we g t see the animals?
A. At 7:00 in the mrning.
B. At 7:30 in the mrning.
C. At 9:00 in the mrning.
19. What CAN’T we d in the z?
A. Feed the animals.
B. Eat in the z.
C. Play with the animals.
20. What’s this text?
A. An advertisement.B. A diary.C. A stry.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【语篇解读】本文推介一家动物园，依次介绍园内动物品类、详细票价规则、日常开闭园时段以及游园注意事项，吸引游客前往动物园游玩。
16.【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“The z has abut 200 kinds f animals.”可知，动物园里大约有 200 种动物。
17.【解析】根据“Ticket Price”部分可知，成人票价为$30.00，8岁以下儿童免费。史密斯夫人是成人需付30美元，6岁的女儿未满8岁免费，共计30美元。
18.【解析】根据“Opening Time”部分可知，周六和周日的开放时间是上午8:00到晚上8:00。选项C上午9:00在此时间范围内，而A和B均在开放前。
19.【解析】根据文章最后一句“But dn’t feed the animals!”可知，在动物园里不能喂动物。
20.【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了动物园的动物、票价、开放时间并邀请人们前来参观，具有明显的宣传性质，属于广告。
B
①The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
②It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) f the Qin Kingdm, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
③One day after hunting, Meng went hme with sme wild rabbits. On the way, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund. Suddenly, a gd idea came t his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
④After arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he drpped his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
⑤ A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in the stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk, because the water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
⑥Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their lives mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A. Because the king asked him t d s.
B. Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C. Because the pen brught him much truble.
22. When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Befre hunting animals.
B. When seeing the trail.
C. After cleaning the hair.
23. What prblem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen?
A. The brush pen brke easily.
B. The brush pen was t shrt t write with.
C. The rabbit hair was t smth and wasted silk.
24. Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The water washed the il away. d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. b—d—a—cB. b—d—c—aC. d—b—c—a
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw Meng Tian invented the brush pen.
B. When peple started using brush pens in histry.
C. Why brush pens are imprtant in Chinese culture.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过蒙恬受兔尾启发、改进毛笔的传奇故事，生动展现中国古代发明智慧，揭示毛笔从粗糙竹简到文化瑰宝的演变过程，彰显其对中华书画艺术及文化传承的深远意义。
21.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“his pen was t hard and caused him much truble”可知，因为原来的笔使用困难才促使蒙恬改进，故选C。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“On the way, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund. Suddenly, a gd idea came t his mind”可知，灵感源于看到兔尾痕迹，故选B。
23.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk”，兔毛过滑导致书写困难，故选C。
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据“After arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in the stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk, because the water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选B。
25.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕蒙恬改进毛笔的过程展开，核心为发明过程，故选A。
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrwn away? Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end, and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.
“Plastic makes cean creatures in danger. Sme f them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces f plastic, and thers eat the plastic and die, t.” says Allisn f the Ocean Cnservancy, a grup that prtects ceans.
A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already been in the ceans is impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
Many grups are taking actin. They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans. ________ vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have banned plastic bags. Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Allisn, “but they can help t make a big difference.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw many things made f plastic are mentined in this passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 3’s predictin, what wuld happen?
A. There wuld be n fish in the ceans.
B. There wuld be n plastic in the ceans.
C. There wuld be mre plastic than fish in the ceans.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Fr example.B. Hwever.C. In a wrd.
29. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 发明B. 禁止C. 生产
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bttles and Bags
B. Fish and Birds
C. Plastic and Ocean Creatures
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕塑料污染海洋这一环境问题展开论述，阐述塑料垃圾给海洋生物带去的诸多危害，罗列当下各界应对海洋塑料污染的举措，号召日常减少塑料的使用，减轻海洋生态负担。
26.【解析】根据文章第一段“Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags.”可知，文中明确提到的塑料制品主要有瓶子和袋子这两样。
27.【解析】根据文章第三段“Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.”可知，预测的内容是海洋里的塑料会比鱼多。
28.【解析】空格前一句提到“Many grups are taking actin.”，空格后一句列举了“vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected...”的具体数据。前后关系为观点与举例，因此填入“Fr example”最符合逻辑。
29.【解析】根据上文“Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.”以及下文建议人们使用可重复使用的瓶子和袋子，可知为了减少塑料使用，许多城市和国家会对塑料袋采取限制措施。因此“banned”意为“禁止”。
30.【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾进入海洋后对海洋生物（如鱼和鸟）造成的危害以及人们为此采取的保护措施。选项 C“Plastic and Ocean Creatures”最能概括文章主旨。
D
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 Slar Terms. They start frm the Start f Spring and end with Majr Cld, mving in cycles. They are still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fd, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满), the 8th slar term f the year, begins n 21 May 2026 and ends n 4 June. It means that the seeds f the grain are becming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended (推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent.
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start t prepare fr the New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thery, peple need t eat fd with mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
31. Which ne is the first slar term f the year?
______________________________________________________________________________
32. When des the slar term Grain Buds begin in 2026?
______________________________________________________________________________
33. What des the saying abut rain during Grain Buds say?
______________________________________________________________________________
34. Hw des the weather change during Frst’s Descent? (不超过15个词。)
______________________________________________________________________________
35. Why d peple eat fd with mre yang energy during Minr Cld? (不超过15个词。)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Start f Spring. 32. On 21 May 2026. 33. A heavy rainfall makes the river full. 34. It becmes much clder and frst appears. 35. T prevent cld frm harming their bdies.
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国二十四节气，依次讲解小满、霜降、小寒的时间、气候特点与对应饮食习俗。
31.【解析】原文第一段提到“They start frm the Start f Spring and end with Majr Cld, mving in cycles.”，说明了一年第一个节气是立春。
32.【解析】原文第二段提到“Grain Buds (小满), the 8th slar term f the year, begins n 21 May 2026 and ends n 4 June.”，说明了2026年小满在5月21日开始。
33.【解析】原文第二段提到“A saying abut rain during this time mentins, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’”，说明了小满关于雨水的谚语内容。
34.【解析】原文第三段提到“during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.”，精简后说明霜降天气变冷、开始结霜。
35.【解析】原文第四段提到“peple need t eat fd with mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.”，说明了小寒吃温补食物的原因。
五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre rbts have appeared and played an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives.
Rbts can g int dangerus places ____36____ burning buildings. They search fr peple t rescue (救援) . Sme f these rbts lk like snakes. Others lk like spiders (蜘蛛) . Each rbt has a light and a camera, ____37____ it can send infrmatin t the rescuers. Scientists are nw building much ____38____ flying rbts—the size f a bee. These “RbBees” are built t ____39____ small spaces where bigger rbts can’t g.
In hspitals, rbts help dctrs d peratins (手术) inside a patient’s bdy. A dctr sits at a cmputer and shws the rbt what t d. The rbt mves tiny tls and lights by ____40____. The tls can reach ____41____ that a dctr’s hands can’t reach. Tgether, the rbt and the dctr make an excellent team!
Have yu ____42____ thught abut living with a rbt? Scientists in Japan have built a rbt that lks like a ____43____ in a spacesuit. Scientists want the rbt t be ____44____ t the elderly r disabled peple. Right nw, the rbt can ____45____ sme spken instructins. It can walk, climb stairs, turn n the light, pen drs, and carry things.
【答案】36. like 37. s 38. smaller 39. explre 40. itself 41. places 42. ever 43. child 44. helpful 45. understand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕科技发展背景下各式各样的机器人展开介绍，分别阐述机器人在危险救援场景、医疗领域以及日常居家场景当中的用途，展现机器人给日常生活带来的诸多便利。
36.【解析】句意：机器人能够进入危险场所，例如起火的大楼。此处后文的burning buildings是对dangerus places进行举例，like具备“像、例如”的含义，可以引出例子，契合此处语境。
37.【解析】句意：每台机器人配备灯光以及摄像头，因此它能够向救援人员传送信息。空格前后分句存在因果联系，前半句交代机器人自带设备这一原因，后半句引出对应的结果，连词s可以体现这样的因果逻辑。
38.【解析】句意：科学家如今正在研发尺寸更小的飞行机器人，大小和蜜蜂相近。后文“the size f a bee”给出参照，说明新一代飞行机器人比过往机器人体型更小，此处需要使用small的比较级smaller来体现大小上的对比。
39.【解析】句意：研发这些RbBees的目的是探索体积偏大的机器人无法抵达的狭小空间。固定结构be built t d表示“被建造用来做某事”，不定式后面接动词原形，结合后文small spaces的语境，选用explre表示探索空间。
40.【解析】句意：机器人依靠自身的动力移动微小的工具以及灯光。本句主语为The rbt，指代单数事物，此处想要表达机器人独立完成相关动作，需要使用反身代词itself进行指代。
41.【解析】句意：这些工具可以抵达医生手部够不到的位置。place是可数名词，此处指代多处人手难以触及的位置，需要变为复数形式places。
42.【解析】句意：你曾经设想过和机器人一同生活吗？本句采用现在完成时的疑问句句式，ever多用于该类句式当中，语义为“曾经”，适配此处语境。
43.【解析】句意：日本科学家打造了一款穿着宇航服孩童的机器人。冠词a后面需要搭配单数可数名词，child符合此处描述机器人外形样貌的语境。
44.【解析】句意：科学家希望这款机器人能够帮扶老人以及残障人士。固定搭配be helpful t sb.表示对某人有所帮助，此处选用形容词helpful满足搭配的要求。
45.【解析】句意：现阶段这款机器人可以听懂部分口头指令。情态动词can之后要接续动词原形，结合后文sme spken instructins的内容，选用understand表示理解指令。
六、书面表达 (15分)
46. 你校英语报开展了以“Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
(1) 自然对我们的重要性；
(2) 人类活动对自然造成的影响；
(3) 我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。
注意：
(1) 词数为80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: human being (人类), cut dwn (砍倒), recycle (v. 回收利用), live in harmny with (与……和谐相处)
Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives. _________________________________________________
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【答案】
Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives. It prvides us with air, water and fd. Hwever, human beings cut dwn t many trees and pllute rivers seriusly. This is bad fr the earth. We shuld prtect animals and plant mre trees. Als, we can recycle waste in daily life t save energy. We must stp killing wild animals. We can als chse reusable bags when shpping. If everyne tries their best, the wrld will becme much better. Let’s live in harmny with nature tgether.Ticket Price
·Adults: $30.00
·Children: $15.00
·Children under 8: Free
Opening Time
·Mnday t Friday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
·Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.
it understand child ever helpful explre place like s small