2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time，there was a man frm the state f Qi wh thught t much all day lng.He always wndered if the (1) wuld fall.He wuld lk up at the sky every day and (2) the pssibility f its cllapsing （塌下） n tp f him.
One day，a wise (3) saw him and asked， "Why are yu s wrried abut the sky's falling？" The man frm the state f Qi replied， "I'm (4) that ne day it will fall and I'll be crushed.What if it (5) while I'm walking utside？"
The wise man smiled and said， "But the sky has been there fr millins f years (6) falling.Why nt pay mre attentin t (7) things？Yu always wrry abut smething that is (8) impssible t happen.It's meaningless."
(9) hearing the wise man's wrds，the man f Qi felt glad and his wrries went away.He realized he shuldn't (10) his time and energy wrrying abut smething that was unlikely t happen.Frm then n，he decided t live his life withut cnstant （不断的） fear and wrry.
1.A. skyB. sunC. mn
2.A. hear frmB. talk abutC. wrry abut
3.A. byB. manC. girl
4.A. excitedB. afraidC. happy
5.A. happensB. runsC. jumps
6.A. upB. awayC. withut
7.A. heavyB. difficultC. gd
8.A. quicklyB. reallyC. directly
9.A. BefreB. AfterC. Since
10.A. takeB. saveC. waste
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.
A：Hi，Lee.Hw is it ging these days？
B：Hi，Kelly.（1）______ We celebrated the Dragn Bat Festival last week.
A：（2）______
B：T remember an ancient pet，Qu Yuan.It's a traditinal Chinese festival.
A：（3）______
B：We usually eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
A：That sunds interesting.
B：（4）______ We had a dragn bat race.
A：Wnderful!I'm interested in Chinese traditins.（5）______
B：OK，I will.See yu then.
A：See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu want t see different kinds f animals？Cme t ur z.The z has abut 200 kinds f animals.Big elephants frm Yunnan，tigers frm the suth f China and lins frm Africa are waiting fr yu.Cute pandas and clever mnkeys will give yu a lt f fun.Yu are welcme t take phts f the animals.But dn't feed the animals!Thank yu!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
12.Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z？______
A. Abut 100.B. Abut 200.C. Abut 300.
13.If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-ld daughter g t the z，hw much shuld they pay？______
A. ＄15.00.B. ＄30.00.C. ＄45.00.
14.On Sunday，what time can we g t see the animals？______
A. At 7：00 in the mrning.B. At 7：30 in the mrning.
C. At 9：00 in the mrning.
15.What CAN'T we d in the z？______
A. Feed the animals.B. Eat in the z.
C. Play with the animals.
16.What's this text？______
A. An advertisement.B. diary.C. stry.
B
①The brush pen, ne f the "Fur Treasures f the Study", was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
②It is said that Meng Tian, a general （将军） f the Kingdm f Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
③One day after hunting, Meng went hme with sme wild rabbits. On the way, ne rabbit's tail left a lng trail （痕迹） n the grund. Suddenly, a gd idea came t his mind, "If I tie the rabbit's hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with？"
④After arriving hme, he tied the rabbit's hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he drpped his "inventin" int a stne hle in the yard.
⑤A few rainy days later, he happened t find his "inventin" fatter in the stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk, because the water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
⑥Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
17.Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen？______
A. Because the king asked him t d s.
B. Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C. Because the pen brught him much truble.
18.When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3？______
A. Befre hunting animals.B. When seeing the trail.
C. After cleaning the hair.
19.What prblem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen？______
A. The brush pen brke easily.
B. The brush pen was t shrt t write with.
C. The rabbit hair was t smth and wasted silk.
20.Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen？______
a.The brush pen culd write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair t a stick.
c.The water washed the il away.
d.Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. b—d—a—cB. b—d—c—aC. d—b—c—a
21.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Hw Meng Tian invented the brush pen.
B. When peple started using brush pens in histry.
C. Why brush pens are imprtant in Chinese culture.
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic，like bttles and bags.What happens when the plastic is thrwn away？Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end，and causes prblems fr cean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes cean creatures in danger.Sme f them die when they are tangled（被缠绕） in pieces f plastic，and thers eat the plastic and die，t."says Allisn f the Ocean Cnservancy，a grup that prtects ceans.
A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute.Scientists predict（预言）that by the year 2050，ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already been in the ceans is impssible.Instead，they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
Many grups are taking actin.They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans.▲vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have banned plastic bags.Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
"These seem like small things，"says Allisn，"but they can help t make a big difference."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22.Hw many things made f plastic are mentined in this passage？______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
23.Accrding t Paragraph 3's predictin，what wuld happen？______
A. There wuld be n fish in the ceans.
B. There wuld be n plastic in the ceans.
C. There wuld be mre plastic than fish in the ceans.
24.Which f the fllwing can be put in"▲"？______
A. Fr example.B. Hwever.C. In a wrd.
25.What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese？______
A. 发明B. 禁止C. 生产
26.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Bttles and BagsB. Fish and Birds
C. Plastic and Ocean Creatures
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 Slar Terms.They start frm Start f Spring and end with Majr Cld，mving in cycles.They are still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fd，cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th slar term f the year，begins n 21 May 2026，and ends n 4 June.It means that the seeds f the grain are becming full.During Grain Buds，summer harvest is abut t begin.A saying abut rain during this time mentins，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because f the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full f water.
Frst's Descent（霜降），the18th slar term f the year，is the last slar term f autumn，during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.The apple is ne kind f recmmended（推荐的）fruit during Frst's Descent.
Minr Cld（小寒） is the 23rd ne.Fr mst areas f China，it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start t prepare fr New Year.Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thery，peple need t eat fd with mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge（腊八粥）.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题
(1) Which ne is the first slar term f the year？
______
(2) When des the slar term Grain Buds begin in 2026？
______
(3) What des the saying abut rain during Grain Buds say？
______
(4) Hw des the weather change during Frst's Descent？（不超过15个词。）
______
(5) Why d peple eat fd with mre yang energy during Minr Cld？（不超过15个词。）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre rbts have appeared and played an imprtant rle in peple's daily life.
Rbts can g int dangerus places （1） burning buildings.They search fr peple t rescue（救援）.Sme f these rbts lk like snakes.Others lk like spiders（蜘蛛）.Each rbt has a light and a camera，（2） it can send infrmatin t the rescuers.Scientists are nw building much （3） flying rbts — the size f a bee.These"RbBees" are built t （4） small spaces where bigger rbts can't g.
In hspitals，rbts help dctrs d peratins（手术）inside a patient's bdy.A dctr sits at a cmputer and shws the rbt what t d.The rbt mves tiny tls and lights by （5） .The tls can reach （6） that a dctr's hands can't reach.Tgether，the rbt and the dctr make an excellent team!
Have yu （7） thught abut living with a rbt？Scientists in Japan have built a rbt that lks like a （8） in a spacesuit.Scientists want the rbt t be （9） t the elderly r disabled peple.Right nw，the rbt can （10） sme spken instructins.It can walk，climb stairs，turn n the light，pen drs，and carry things.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.你校英语报开展了以"Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature"为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）自然对我们的重要性；
（2）人类活动对自然造成的影响；
（3）我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。
注意：
（1）词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：human being（人类），cut dwn（砍倒），recycle（v.回收利用），live in harmny with（与.
和谐相处）
Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives._____
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、C、C、B、B、C
11.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
D
12~16.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
17~21.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
27.【答案】【小题1】Start f Spring.
【小题2】On 21 May 2026.
【小题3】A heavy rainfall makes the river full.
【小题4】It becmes much clder and frst appears.
【小题5】T prevent cld frm harming their bdies.
28.【答案】like
s
smaller
explre
itself
places
ever
child
helpful
understand
29.【答案】Hw t Get Alng Well with Nature
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives.It prvides us with air，water and fd.Hwever，human beings cut dwn t many trees and pllute rivers seriusly.This is bad fr the earth.We shuld prtect animals and plant mre trees.Als，we can recycle waste in daily life t save energy.We must stp killing wild animals.We can als chse reusable bags when we d shpping.If everyne tries their best，the wrld will becme much better.Let's live in harmny with nature tgether.A.Hw d yu usually celebrate it？
B.Pretty gd.
C.Why is there such a festival？
D.Please tell me mre abut it next time.
E.Our schl did smething mre interesting.
F.Is it a traditinal festival？
Ticket Price
*Adults：＄30.00
*Children：＄15.00.
*Children under 8：Free
Opening Time
*Mnday t Friday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
*Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.—8：00 p.m.
it understand child ever helpful explre place like s small