广西南宁市隆安县2021-2022学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开这是一份广西南宁市隆安县2021-2022学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案),共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择请从下列每小题所给的A,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
第I卷(共90分)一、听力测试 (一)听句子,选图片。(共1小题, 每小题5分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
2.(1分)A. Yes, I did.
B. No, we didn't.
C. Thanks.
3.(1分)A. Once a year.
B. Last year.
C. Next year.
4.(1分)A.Yes,please.
B.Good idea.
C.Of course,it is.
5.(1分)A. Next Monday.
B. I'm not sure.
C. For a week.
6.(1分)A. Please be quick.
B. You're so lucky.
C. Have a good time.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
7.(3分)(1)What's the boy doing?
A.He is drawing a cartoon.
B.He is writing a cartoon story.
C.He is watching a cartoon.
(2)What time is it now?
A.Ten.
B.Ten past five.
C.Five to ten.
(3)What will the boy do before he goes to bed?
A.Clean his hands.
B.Brush his teeth.
C.Wash his face.
8.(3分)(1)How did Mike go to work today?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
(2)How often does Mike drive to work?
A.Every day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
(3)What did Mike do last night?
A.Watched a game.
B.Went to a concert.
C.Saw a film.
9.(4分)请听对话,回答小题。
(1)What's Mary's favourite holiday?
A. New Year's Day.
B. Spring Festival.
C. Mid﹣autumn Day.
(2)Why does Mary like that festival most ?
A. She can sleep all day.
B. She can visit friends.
C. She can have a big dinner and get presents.
(3)What does Mary wear on that day?
A. New clothes.
B. Old clothes.
C. Usual clothes.
(4)Where do Mary's family have dinner on that day ?
A. At home.
B. In the restaurant.
C. In the park.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)When did the story take place?
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday morning.
C.Yesterday afternoon.
(2)Who paid a visit to some friends?
A.The writer.
B.Grandpa.
C.The writer's parents.
(3)What happened to grandpa?
A.He fell down and broke his leg.
B.He fell down and broke his feet.
C.He fell down and broke his hand.
(4)Where was Jim at that time?
A.In the writer's house.
B.In his room.
C.In his office.
(5)How did Jim and the writer take grandpa to the hospital?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
(五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。 短文读两遍。
11.(5分)
Bob's dream
Time
On(1) night.
People's life on the(2)
Each family had a very big house with a(3) .
Children could enjoy(4) learning and do their homework at home.
The food tasted(5) there.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12.(1分)I don't know they will come tomorrow. they come, I'll tell you.( )
A.if; Whether B.whether; whether
C.if; if
13.(1分)Her grandfather a car in 2007.He the car for 10 years.( )
A.buy;has bought B.bought;has had
C.buys;has had
14.(1分)When he heard the sad news,he couldn't help .( )
A.cry B.to cry C.crying
15.(1分)The boy promised late for school again.( )
A.to not be B.not to be C.not being
16.(1分)﹣ Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr.Black?
﹣ Sorry,he the Xuanwu Lake Park.( )
A.has been to B.went to
C.has gone to
17.(1分)Mrs.Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes.( )
A.make up B.turn up C.look up
18.(1分)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?
﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
19.(1分)Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.( )
A.so B.but C.because
20.(1分)﹣I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon,so I can't go swimming with you.
﹣ .( )
A.It's my pleasure B.You are welcome
C.That's a pity
21.(1分)—Could you tell me ________?
—He is a doctor.( )
A.where his father is from
B.what his father does
C.how old his father is
三、完形填空 阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
22.(10分)Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat, (1) ,exercise and relax.They do the same things as us,but they do(2) differently.On earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. (3) there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat and drink(4) .
Sleeping is very different in space .Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a(5) bag.They tie the bag to a wall(6) they won't float away at night.Exercise is very important in space.On earth,your legs(7) your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they do not use their legs often.This is very(8) their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families (9) the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy(10) in the air.
(1)A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.drink
(2)A.it
B.them
C.one
D.themselves
(3)A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
(4)A.careless
B.carelessly
C.careful
D.carefully
(5)A.sleep
B.sleepy
C.sleeping
D.asleep
(6)A.when
B.while
C.so that
D.if
(7)A.take
B.carry
C.bring
D.get
(8)A.good for
B.bad for
C.good at
D.good with
(9)A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for
(10)A.float
B.floating
C.floated
D.to float
四、阅读理解
23.(5分) Three years ago,Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design (设计) comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas.Cao Xue,the designer of Bing Dwen Dwen,said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.But a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However,there were already too many cartoon heroes of pandas.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of a grown﹣up panda,so its body is as long as its head.
Cao's team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda looked special.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong,Sichuan,to get ideas.They found that baby pandas walk in a funny way and can't stand straight.
Now the panda in an ice shell (外壳) is made into toys and models,as well as printed on notebooks and bags.People of all ages like them very much. "We are pleased with our design as well." Cao said.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
(1)Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics three years ago.
(2)Cao Xue said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
(3)There were few cartoon heroes of pandas before the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
(4)They visited many places all over the world to get ideas.
(5)Cao's team have made great efforts to design the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
24.(10分)
Part﹣time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30pm to 6:30pm,Monday to Friday. $100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783﹣4521.
Rose Hotel part﹣time work
We are looking for part﹣time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 am to 6 pm) or call Mina at 6123﹣8745(after 6 pm).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer?Can you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob.lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 am and you must have your own bike.
Interested?Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
(1)How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A.5 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
D.12 dollars.
(2)If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel,she can call Mina at .
A.8 a.m.
B.10 a.m.
C.5 a.m.
D.7 p.m.
(3)What can we know about the holiday job?
A.It doesn't require any CV.
B.It doesn't provide any pay.
C.If you have got it,you needn't work on Monday.
D.If you want to get it,you must speak three languages.
(4)If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job,he must .
A.work three mornings a week
B.use the bike of the post office
C.finish the work before 7:00 am
D.be interested in the newspapers
(5)The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper .
A.News
B.Ad(广告)
C.Sports
D.Recreation(娱乐)
25.(10分)Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?By reading this you'll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one!Making a radio programme is fun.
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music?If so,what kind of music?And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?
Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show about a special subject.If so,great!Choosing something you're interested in will make it a great experience for you.If you're good at a subject,you'll be known as a great presenter.
Or,maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others.Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.
(1)The writer thinks it's to make a radio programme.
A.boring
B.exciting
C.fun
D.rude
(2)The most important thing you need to do is to decide .
A.when to offer
B.what to offer
C.how to offer
D.where to offer
(3)What does the underlined word "DJ" mean?
A.音乐节目主持人
B.新闻播报员
C.酷爱音乐的听众
D.体育解说员
(4)What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?
A.Easy and interesting.
B.Hard but interesting.
C.Easy but surprised.
D.Hard and possible.
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The important thing of making a TV programme.
B.How to practise your English listening skills.
C.The ways of listening to radio programmes.
D.How to make your own radio programme.
26.(10分)The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night,February 4th.Social media users described it with these words:amazing,flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium,commonly known as the Bird's Nest,is designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong",covering almost the whole stage.In fact,it is the world's largest ground LED screen.The screen,with a size of 10,552 square meters,was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units.The huge ground screen,together with a 10﹣meter﹣high vertical (竖的) screen,allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn't an easy task.As the main stage,on which all performances and the Parade of Nations (入场式) took place,it had to be strong,water﹣proof (不透水) and able to support heavy weights.What was more challenging,as the stadium is open﹣air,the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature,as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges,technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI,5 G,AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA,which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony,the ceremony presented many amazing moments.The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were "carved (雕刻) out" of a 3 D shaped like a block of ice on the screen.Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage,when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens,creative ideas and high technologies,the two﹣hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers,compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony.It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach,the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination (决心) and confidence.
(1)The main stage is .
A.the largest vertical LED screen
B.similar to "Zhong" in Chinese
C.covering the edge of the stadium
D.about 10,552 meters in height
(2)Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because .
A.it had to be able to support the freezing temperature,rain and snow
B.it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience
C.it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"
D.it was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units
(3)The underlined word "them" refers to .
A.the technologies the ceremony used
B.the moments the ceremony presented
C.the screens that were served for the kids
D.the rings that were "carved out" of the ice
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B.Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C.China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D.The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B.The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C.The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D.The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
五、情景交际 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27.(5分)A:Good morning. (1)
B:I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.
A: (2)
B:For about a week.
A:Let me take your temperature.
(A few minutes later)
That's nothing serious. (3)
B:No,I don't.
A:What do you usually do at night?
B: (4)
A:How long do you usually watch TV?
B:For about six hours.
A:That's the problem!That's too long! (5)
B:OK,I will.Thank you,doctor.
A.I usually watch TV.
B.Do you get enough sleep at night?
C.What's the matter with you?
D.How long have you been like this?
E.You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.
六、第Ⅱ卷(共30分)综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给中文提示,正确填写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
28.(1分)The (目的) of his study is to get a working chance.
29.(1分)We should grow more trees to protect the (环境).
30.(1分)Time is (有价值的),so we should cherish (珍惜) it.
31.(1分)The houses are so expensive that he can't (承担得起) to buy one.
32.(1分)We should think of a good way to (避免) making the same mistake.
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33.(1分)Do you know how (get) good grades?
34.(1分)Listen!I hear someone (play)the drum in the next room.
35.(1分)There will be a new radio programme for older (listen) this afternoon.
36.(1分)Playing computer games too much is (harm) to eyes.
37.(1分)The noise of the drum has (wake) up the old man.
(三)选词填空 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
38.(10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
Although beat up fans proud easy entered their only difficulties
Were you moved by Chinese women's football team?It was the ninth time for them to win the first place.China(1) South Korea 3﹣2 in the final match of the Women's Asian Cup on Feb.6,2022.At that moment,many(2) excitedly cried for the great achievement of the Chinese women's football team.It was not (3) for the Chinese girls to achieve the success.In the 120﹣minute competition with Japan,the girls tried (4) best and beat the Japanese team. (5) Japan has got the first place twice,those girls won with their strong will.And then the Chinese team (6) the final match against South Korea.China was 0﹣2 down in the first half.But the Chinese girls didn't give (7) .With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia,they got the confidence again.So they scored three points in the second half.And most surprisingly,it(8) took them five minutes to score two points.The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of (9) .That's why they could achieve the success.We are(10) of them!We should learn their spirit and try our best to realize our dreams.
七、书面表达(共10分)
39.(10分)神舟13号顺利返航,宇航员王亚平再次圆梦天宫,凯旋归来。你校正组织以"The hero in my heart"为题的征文活动,请根据以下要点介绍王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。
写作要点:
(1)王亚平出生于1980年,在学校热爱学习,擅长体育:
(2)太空梦始于2003年,十年如一日艰苦训练、从不言弃;
2013年加入神舟十号航天任务(the Shenzhou X mission)并太空授课;
(3)中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员;
(4)你的观点……(至少两点)。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息:
(2)结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯;
(3)使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,书写规范;
(4)文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分:
(5)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The hero in my heart
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space.
2021-2022学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(参考答案与详解)
第I卷(共90分)一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12.(1分)I don't know they will come tomorrow. they come, I'll tell you.( )
A.if; Whether B.whether; whether
C.if; if
【解答】if是否,如果;whether是否。根据题干,可知第一空是指if/whether引导宾语从句;第二空是if引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
13.(1分)Her grandfather a car in 2007.He the car for 10 years.( )
A.buy;has bought B.bought;has had
C.buys;has had
【解答】根据语境,题干第一句的时间状语是in 2007,表明谓语动作发生在过去,第一空应用一般过去时态,即bought符合题意;第二句中的时间状语是for 10 years,是一段时间,表明谓语动作是延续性动词,因此第二空应用现在完成时态,表动作从过去发生至现在,即has had符合题意。
故选:B。
14.(1分)When he heard the sad news,he couldn't help .( )
A.cry B.to cry C.crying
【解答】cry哭,动词原形;to cry不定式;crying动名词/现在分词;couldn't help doing sth"忍不住做某事"固定搭配,填crying。
故选:C。
15.(1分)The boy promised late for school again.( )
A.to not be B.not to be C.not being
【解答】promise承诺,通常用于promise to do sth句型中,因此可先排除C。动词不定式的否定是在to前加not,故本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
16.(1分)﹣ Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr.Black?
﹣ Sorry,he the Xuanwu Lake Park.( )
A.has been to B.went to
C.has gone to
【解答】根据语境可知,题干语境中对话时,Black先生不在此地,且现在还没回来,体现对现在的影响,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即has gone to符合语境,表"去了(某地),不在此地";而干扰项has been to表"去过(某地),已回来",不符合语境。
故选:C。
17.(1分)Mrs.Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes.( )
A.make up B.turn up C.look up
【解答】make up编造;turn up调大声;look up查阅。根据Mrs.Wang always asks us to conversations ,可知此处用make up,表示"编造"。
故选:A。
18.(1分)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?
﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
【解答】sounds听起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来……;根据空后very smooth and soft.可知,空处需用动词feels,表示摸起来光滑,柔软.
故选:C.
19.(1分)Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.( )
A.so B.but C.because
【解答】根据语境,题干前半句表述的是原因,设空后表述的是结果,题干前后句之间是因果关系,因此设空应用连词so,表"因此"。B项"但是",表转折关系;C项"因为",引导原因状语从句;均不符合语境。
故选:A。
20.(1分)﹣I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon,so I can't go swimming with you.
﹣ .( )
A.It's my pleasure B.You are welcome
C.That's a pity
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息I can't go swimming with you可知,题干第一句是委婉拒绝对方的邀请或请求,因此设空处应表达感到遗憾,因此C项表述符合语境。A项表"这是我的荣幸",用于回答别人请求帮助;B项表"别客气",用于回答对方的感谢;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
21.(1分)—Could you tell me ________?
—He is a doctor.( )
A.where his father is from
B.what his father does
C.how old his father is
【解答】where his father is from"他的父亲来自哪里";what his father does"他的父亲是干什么的";how old his father is"他父亲多大了"。根据"He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)"可知选项B正确。
故选:B。
三、完形填空 阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
22.(10分)Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat, (1) C ,exercise and relax.They do the same things as us,but they do(2) B differently.On earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. (3) B there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat and drink(4) D .
Sleeping is very different in space .Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a(5) C bag.They tie the bag to a wall(6) C they won't float away at night.Exercise is very important in space.On earth,your legs(7) B your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they do not use their legs often.This is very(8) B their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families (9) A the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy(10) B in the air.
(1)A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.drink
(2)A.it
B.them
C.one
D.themselves
(3)A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
(4)A.careless
B.carelessly
C.careful
D.carefully
(5)A.sleep
B.sleepy
C.sleeping
D.asleep
(6)A.when
B.while
C.so that
D.if
(7)A.take
B.carry
C.bring
D.get
(8)A.good for
B.bad for
C.good at
D.good with
(9)A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for
(10)A.float
B.floating
C.floated
D.to float
【解答】(1)动词辨析。play玩;work工作;sleep睡觉;drink喝。根据下文"Sleeping is very different in space."(太空睡觉是非常不同的。)可知,是睡觉的意思,句意:他们也需要吃饭,睡觉,锻炼和休息,故选C。
(2)代词辨析。it它;them它们;one一个;themselves它们自己。根据They do the same things as us,(他们和我们做一样的事) 可知,但是他们和我们做的方式不同,用them代替前面的things。故选B。句意:他们和我们做一样的事,但是他们和我们做的方式不同,故选B。
(3)连词辨析。And和;But但是;So所以;Or或者。根据上文On earth,Gravity holds the food down ...(在地球上,重力把食物放在盘子里)可知,但是,太空中几乎没有重力。两句是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
(4)副词辨析。careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地;careful小心的;carefully小心地。根据上一句so food can float away(所以食物会漂走)可知,宇航员必须很小心地吃和喝,修饰动词用副词carefully。故选D。
(5)形容词辨析。sleep睡觉;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;sleeping睡的;asleep睡着的。根据bag(袋子)可知,但是大部分的人说喜欢在睡袋里,固定短语a sleeping bag,表示睡袋。故选C。
(6)连词辨析。when当...时候;while当...时候;so that为了;if如果。根据They tie the bag to a wall(他们把袋子绑到墙上)可知,为了他们夜里不漂走,so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
(7)动词辨析。take带去;carry携带;bring带来;get得到。根据语境可知句意:地球上,你的腿支撑着你的身体,但是在太空里,宇航员漂浮,故选B。
(8)短语辨析。good for对...好的;bad for对...不好;good at擅长于;good with和...好的。根据so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.(所以他们每天必须锻炼30分钟)可知,这对他们的腿非常的不好。故选B。
(9)介词辨析。on在...上面;by靠近;with和;for为。根据the radio(无线电)可知,通过无线电,固定短语on the radio。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。float漂浮。根据固定短语enjoy doing sth.可知,用动名词floating,故选B。
四、阅读理解
23.(5分) Three years ago,Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design (设计) comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas.Cao Xue,the designer of Bing Dwen Dwen,said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.But a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However,there were already too many cartoon heroes of pandas.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of a grown﹣up panda,so its body is as long as its head.
Cao's team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda looked special.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong,Sichuan,to get ideas.They found that baby pandas walk in a funny way and can't stand straight.
Now the panda in an ice shell (外壳) is made into toys and models,as well as printed on notebooks and bags.People of all ages like them very much. "We are pleased with our design as well." Cao said.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
(1)Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics three years ago. T
(2)Cao Xue said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. T
(3)There were few cartoon heroes of pandas before the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. F
(4)They visited many places all over the world to get ideas. F
(5)Cao's team have made great efforts to design the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. T
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据"Three years ago,Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics."(三年前,冰墩墩成为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。)可知,三年前,冰墩墩成为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故填T。
(2)根据"Cao Xue,the designer of Bing Dwen Dwen,said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu."(冰墩墩"的设计师曹雪说,这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦,)可知,冰墩墩"的设计师曹雪说,这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦,故填T。
(3)根据"However,there were already too many cartoon heroes of pandas. "(然而,熊猫的卡通英雄已经太多了。)可知,熊猫的卡通英雄已经太多了,而不是几乎没有。故填F。
(4)根据"They wanted to make sure their panda looked special.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong,Sichuan,to get ideas. "(他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区,以获得灵感。)可知,他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区,以获得灵感,而不是参观了世界各地的许多地方。故填F。
(5)根据"Cao's team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find...They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong,Sichuan,to get ideas"(曹的团队找遍了全世界,收集所有他们能找到的熊猫图案...他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区以获得灵感。)可知,曹雪的团队为设计北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物付出了巨大的努力。故填T。
24.(10分)
Part﹣time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30pm to 6:30pm,Monday to Friday. $100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783﹣4521.
Rose Hotel part﹣time work
We are looking for part﹣time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 am to 6 pm) or call Mina at 6123﹣8745(after 6 pm).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer?Can you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob.lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 am and you must have your own bike.
Interested?Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
(1)How much can a babysitter get for an hour? C
A.5 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
D.12 dollars.
(2)If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel,she can call Mina at D .
A.8 a.m.
B.10 a.m.
C.5 a.m.
D.7 p.m.
(3)What can we know about the holiday job? C
A.It doesn't require any CV.
B.It doesn't provide any pay.
C.If you have got it,you needn't work on Monday.
D.If you want to get it,you must speak three languages.
(4)If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job,he must A .
A.work three mornings a week
B.use the bike of the post office
C.finish the work before 7:00 am
D.be interested in the newspapers
(5)The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper B .
A.News
B.Ad(广告)
C.Sports
D.Recreation(娱乐)
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题.根据 from 4:30pm to 6:30pm,Monday to Friday.$100 a week,可知一天是2个小时,一周5天,一共10个小时,一共100美元,那么一个小时是10美元,故选C.
(2)D 细节理解题.根据 call Mina at 6123﹣8745(after 6 pm),可知要下午6点之后打给她,故选D.
(3)C 细节理解题.根据We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作,可知周一不用工作,故选C.
(4)A 细节理解题.根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸,可知一周要工作3个早上,故选A.
(5)B 内容理解题.根据Part﹣time jobs for students学生兼职,结合文章内容,文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息,故选B.
25.(10分)Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?By reading this you'll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one!Making a radio programme is fun.
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music?If so,what kind of music?And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?
Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show about a special subject.If so,great!Choosing something you're interested in will make it a great experience for you.If you're good at a subject,you'll be known as a great presenter.
Or,maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others.Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.
(1)The writer thinks it's C to make a radio programme.
A.boring
B.exciting
C.fun
D.rude
(2)The most important thing you need to do is to decide B .
A.when to offer
B.what to offer
C.how to offer
D.where to offer
(3)What does the underlined word "DJ" mean? A
A.音乐节目主持人
B.新闻播报员
C.酷爱音乐的听众
D.体育解说员
(4)What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others? A
A.Easy and interesting.
B.Hard but interesting.
C.Easy but surprised.
D.Hard and possible.
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? D
A.The important thing of making a TV programme.
B.How to practise your English listening skills.
C.The ways of listening to radio programmes.
D.How to make your own radio programme.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Makingaradioprogrammeisfun!(制作一个广播节目很有趣!)可知,作者认为制作广播节目很有趣。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.(你需要做的最重要的事情是决定你要提供什么样的节目。)可知,是决定你要提供什么样的节目。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据justtoplaymusic(只要播放音乐)结合选项可知,DJ意为"音乐节目主持人"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.(像这样的节目听起来很容易,做起来也很有趣,因为你永远不知道一位客人会说什么,也许你的话题会改变。)可知,作者认为像采访别人这样的节目既简单又有趣。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据Doyouwanttobeanewsreaderorapresenter?Byreadingthisyouwillknowhowtotakethefirststeptobeone!Makingaradioprogrammeisfun!(你想成为新闻播音员还是主持人?读了这篇文章,你就会知道如何迈出成为一个优秀的人的第一步!制作广播节目很有趣!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何制作自己的广播节目。故选D。
26.(10分)The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night,February 4th.Social media users described it with these words:amazing,flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium,commonly known as the Bird's Nest,is designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong",covering almost the whole stage.In fact,it is the world's largest ground LED screen.The screen,with a size of 10,552 square meters,was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units.The huge ground screen,together with a 10﹣meter﹣high vertical (竖的) screen,allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn't an easy task.As the main stage,on which all performances and the Parade of Nations (入场式) took place,it had to be strong,water﹣proof (不透水) and able to support heavy weights.What was more challenging,as the stadium is open﹣air,the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature,as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges,technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI,5 G,AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA,which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony,the ceremony presented many amazing moments.The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were "carved (雕刻) out" of a 3 D shaped like a block of ice on the screen.Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage,when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens,creative ideas and high technologies,the two﹣hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers,compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony.It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach,the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination (决心) and confidence.
(1)The main stage is B .
A.the largest vertical LED screen
B.similar to "Zhong" in Chinese
C.covering the edge of the stadium
D.about 10,552 meters in height
(2)Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because A .
A.it had to be able to support the freezing temperature,rain and snow
B.it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience
C.it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"
D.it was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units
(3)The underlined word "them" refers to A .
A.the technologies the ceremony used
B.the moments the ceremony presented
C.the screens that were served for the kids
D.the rings that were "carved out" of the ice
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph? C
A.Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B.Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C.China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D.The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage? D
A.The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B.The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C.The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D.The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium,commonly known as the Bird's Nest,is designed to be like a huge Chinese character‘Zhong',covering almost the whole stage.(开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场,俗称"鸟巢",设计成一个巨大的汉字"中")",可知主舞台与汉语中的"中"相似,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"What was more challenging,as the stadium is open﹣air.the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature,as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges,technicians built a special protective covering for it(更具挑战性的是,体育场是露天的。地面挡风玻璃必须能够承受冬季的冰冻温度,以及雨雪天气。为了解决所有的挑战,技术人员为其建造了一种特殊的防护罩)"可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气,技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"With the help of AI,5 G,AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA,which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony,the ceremony presented many amazing moments."(CALA公司提供了人工智能、5 G、AR和裸眼3 D技术,在这些技术的帮助下,开幕式呈现了许多精彩瞬间。)可知them是指在开幕式运用的这些技术人工智能、5 G、AR和裸眼3 D技术等,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Thomas Bach,the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination (决心) and confidence.(国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫(ThomasBach)认为,当北京获得2015年2022年冬季奥运会主办权时,2022年冬季奥运会将"掌握在安全的手中"。这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明,中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。)"可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.(这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明,中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。)"和"The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night,February 4th.Social media users described it with these words:amazing,flashing and shining.(2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日(星期五)晚在北京举行。社交媒体用户用这样的词来描述它:令人惊叹、闪烁和闪耀)"可知2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利,给我们留下了美好的回忆。故选D。
五、情景交际 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27.(5分)A:Good morning. (1) C
B:I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.
A: (2) D
B:For about a week.
A:Let me take your temperature.
(A few minutes later)
That's nothing serious. (3) B
B:No,I don't.
A:What do you usually do at night?
B: (4) A
A:How long do you usually watch TV?
B:For about six hours.
A:That's the problem!That's too long! (5) E
B:OK,I will.Thank you,doctor.
A.I usually watch TV.
B.Do you get enough sleep at night?
C.What's the matter with you?
D.How long have you been like this?
E.You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.
【解答】(1)根据下文"我感觉不舒服。"结合选项可知,C项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据下文"大约一周。"结合选项可知,D项"你这样多久了?"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据下文"不,我没有。"结合选项可知,B项"你晚上睡眠充足吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据上文"你晚上通常做什么?"结合选项可知,A项"我通常看电视。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据下文"好的,我会的。谢谢你,医生。"结合选项可知,E项"你应该得到充足的睡眠,然后你就会好的。"符合题意。故选E。
六、第Ⅱ卷(共30分)综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给中文提示,正确填写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
28.(1分)The purpose (目的) of his study is to get a working chance.
【解答】目的purpose,是可数名词;根据句意和后面的is可知,要用单数形式。
故答案为:purpose。
29.(1分)We should grow more trees to protect the environment (环境).
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知,填不可数名词environment。
故答案为:environment。
30.(1分)Time is valuable (有价值的),so we should cherish (珍惜) it.
【解答】根据提示"有价值的"可知,is系动词,系表结构,填形容词valuable作表语。
故答案为:valuable。
31.(1分)The houses are so expensive that he can't afford (承担得起) to buy one.
【解答】答案:afford.买得起用afford,常用于否定句,后加动词不定式做宾语,can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案是afford.
32.(1分)We should think of a good way to avoid (避免) making the same mistake.
【解答】根据提示"避免"可知,这里不定式to后跟动词原形avoid。
故答案为:avoid。
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33.(1分)Do you know how to get (get) good grades?
【解答】根据 Do you know how 及动词get,可知句型结构是"疑问词+动词不定式to do"。
故答案是:to get。
34.(1分)Listen!I hear someone playing (play)the drum in the next room.
【解答】根据Listen"听"可知,hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"固定搭配,填play的ing形式playing。
故答案为:playing。
35.(1分)There will be a new radio programme for older listeners (listen) this afternoon.
【解答】listen"听"动词。这里形容词比较级older"更老的",修饰名词listener的复数listeners"听众",泛指一类。
故答案为:listeners。
36.(1分)Playing computer games too much is harmful (harm) to eyes.
【解答】答案:harmful.
根据Playing computer games too much is﹣﹣ (harm) to eyes,可知玩电脑游戏太多对眼睛有害.放在is后面用形容词形式.故填harmful.
37.(1分)The noise of the drum has woken (wake) up the old man.
【解答】所给词wake是动词,根据横线前的has可知句子是现在完成时,其构成是have/has +过去分词。
故答案是:woken。
(三)选词填空 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
38.(10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
Although beat up fans proud easy entered their only difficulties
Were you moved by Chinese women's football team?It was the ninth time for them to win the first place.China(1) beat South Korea 3﹣2 in the final match of the Women's Asian Cup on Feb.6,2022.At that moment,many(2) fans excitedly cried for the great achievement of the Chinese women's football team.It was not (3) easy for the Chinese girls to achieve the success.In the 120﹣minute competition with Japan,the girls tried (4) their best and beat the Japanese team. (5) Although Japan has got the first place twice,those girls won with their strong will.And then the Chinese team (6) entered the final match against South Korea.China was 0﹣2 down in the first half.But the Chinese girls didn't give (7) up .With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia,they got the confidence again.So they scored three points in the second half.And most surprisingly,it(8) only took them five minutes to score two points.The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of (9) difficulties .That's why they could achieve the success.We are(10) proud of them!We should learn their spirit and try our best to realize our dreams.
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:2022年2月6日,在女子亚洲杯决赛中,中国队以3比2战胜韩国队。根据"excitedly cried for the great achievement of the Chinese women's football team"可知,是中国队打败了韩国队,beat"打败"符合语境,且讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填beat。
(2)考查名词。句意:在那一刻,许多球迷激动地为中国女足取得的伟大成就而哭泣。空处缺少主语,many后跟名词复数形式,结合"excitedly cried for the great achievement of the Chinese women's football team."可知,应是球迷为中国女足取得的成就激动,fans符合语境。故填fans。
(3)考查形容词。句意:对于中国女孩来说,获得成功是不容易的。空处缺少形容词作表语,根据" In the 120﹣minute competition with Japan,the girls tried....best and beat the Japanese team. ....Japan has got the first place twice,those girls won with their strong will."可知,成功并不容易,easy符合语境。故填easy。
(4)考查代词。句意:在与日本队的120分钟比赛中,女孩们竭尽全力,击败了日本队。try one's best"竭尽全力",由"the girls"可知,此处用their。故填their。
(5)考查连词。句意:虽然日本两次获得第一名,但这些女孩凭借坚强的意志赢得了比赛。根据句意可知,"Japan has got the first place twice"和" those girls won with their strong will"之间存在让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后中国队进入了与韩国队的最后一场比赛。根据"China was 0﹣2 down in the first half."可知,是中国队和韩国队进入了决赛,entered符合语境。故填entered。
(7)考查副词。句意:但中国女孩并没有放弃。But表示转折,所以应是中国队没有放弃,give up"放弃"。故填up。
(8)考查副词。句意:最令人惊讶的是,他们只用了五分钟就得到了两分。分析句子可知,句中不缺成分,所以应用副词作状语,根据"surprisingly"和"took them five minutes to score two points"可知,此处是强调在5分钟这么短的时间内获得的成绩,only"只"符合语境。故填only。
(9)考查名词。句意:中国女孩们准备好了应付各种困难。空处缺少名词,根据" all kinds of"可知,应可数名词复数形式,结合"That's why they could achieve the success."可知,取得成功应是因为她们准备好面对各种困难,difficulties符合语境。故填difficulties。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲!根据"achieve the success"和"We should learn their spirit and try our best to realize our dreams."可知,应是为他们感到骄傲,be proud of"以……为傲"。故填proud。
七、书面表达(共10分)
39.(10分)神舟13号顺利返航,宇航员王亚平再次圆梦天宫,凯旋归来。你校正组织以"The hero in my heart"为题的征文活动,请根据以下要点介绍王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。
写作要点:
(1)王亚平出生于1980年,在学校热爱学习,擅长体育:
(2)太空梦始于2003年,十年如一日艰苦训练、从不言弃;
2013年加入神舟十号航天任务(the Shenzhou X mission)并太空授课;
(3)中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员;
(4)你的观点……(至少两点)。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息:
(2)结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯;
(3)使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,书写规范;
(4)文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分:
(5)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The hero in my heart
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space.
【解答】
Theheroinmyheart
WangYapingisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherinspace.(引出话题)
Born in 1980,WangYapingloved learning and was good at sports when she was in school.【高分句型一】Her space dream started in 2003.She trained really hard and never gave up.After ten years effort,she joined the Shenzhou XIII mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space.Moreover,she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.(经历与成就)
As a student,I truly admire WangYapingfor devoting herself to her space dream.Whenever I meet difficulties ,I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.【高分句型二】(我的观点)
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