【精品解析】广西南宁市隆安县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份【精品解析】广西南宁市隆安县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端山东东营市东营区东营市第一中学2024-2025 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AAs winter approaches, Harbin in Northeast China becomes a center of ice and snow activities. To meet different visitors' interests, the city has developed a range of themed winter programs, combining sightseeing, art and traditional culture.Ice Architecture ParkThis area features large ice buildings made from blocks cut from the Songhua River. At night, colorful lighting systems turn the ice castles and towers into shining landmarks. In addition to sightseeing, visitors can try ice slides and skating, making the park both visually impressive and entertaining.International Snow Sculpture ExpoHeld on Sun Island, this exhibition invites artists from different countries to create large snow sculptures based on annual themes. Information boards are placed beside the works, explaining the design ideas and creative process. The event has become an important platform for artistic exchange.Winter Folk Culture ToursThese guided tours focus on Harbin's winter traditions and local history. Visitors can walk through historic streets, learn about old ice-related customs, and enjoy traditional folk performances in the evening. The tours aim to deepen visitors’ understanding of the city's cultural roots. Popular stops include Central Street, where people can admire European-style architecture and taste local snacks like Harbin red sausage and Russian bread.Family Ice WorkshopDesigned especially for families and school groups, this workshop offers short courses on making small ice lanterns. Under instructors’ guidance, participants complete their own works while learning basic skills of traditional ice craftsmanship. Each session lasts about an hour and provides all necessary tools, making it a fun and educational activity for children of all ages.Through these well-organized sections, Harbin not only provides entertainment, but also promotes cultural exchange and winter tourism development.1. What can visitors do in the Ice Architecture ParkA．Enjoy folk dance performances.B．Sample local delicacies.C．Go ice sliding and skating.D．Create ice lanterns with tools.2. Which program would most likely attract a student interested in artA．Ice Architecture Park.B．International Snow Sculpture Expo.C．Winter Folk Culture Tours.D．Family Ice Workshop.3. Where is the text probably taken fromA．A travel magazine.B．A local newspaper.C．A cultural guidebook.D．A historical document.BMike Pavlik sees a lot while recovering stolen bikes around Minneapolis. Once, pretending to be a potential buyer, he dressed up in a sport coat and met a seller. Pavlik took note of the bike’s make, model, and markings, confirming it was the one he was hunting. He asked to take it for a test ride. The seller wanted some collateral (抵押物).“Do I look like the kind of guy that steals bikes, dude ” Pavlik recalls asking the man. Then he just pedaled off. An hour later, the seller texted him, “I guess you’re not coming back ”Pavlik is part of an unusual army: amateur detectives who find stolen bikes and return them to their owners. As bike theft becomes more profitable, grassroots efforts to frustrate thieves are springing up nationwide. The volunteers say recovering bikes can be strangely fun and addictive.Pavlik, who is 51, works part-time at Trader Joe’s when he is not serving as a detective for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes, which has a Facebook page with 11,000 members. Pavlik has a certain skill set from working as a bartender and a National Guard police officer. “I can read people and talk to them really well,” he says. “I’m also not afraid to get in someone’s face. Most of these guys are cowards (胆小鬼).”Said a Minneapolis police spokesman: “While we commend all residents who step up to improve their communities, safety and lawfulness are the most important. We do not support aggressive strategies that put anyone in harm’s way.”One guy who Pavlik says allegedly (据说) runs a bike theft ring also stands out. The first time he confronted the man with a bike’s proof of ownership, the man pedaled off. Pavlik gave chase on his bike and shot him with pepper spray until he crashed. “I got him,” he says. “Then I just lifted the stolen bike onto my shoulder and sped off.” Another victory.4. Why did Pavlik ask to take the bike for a test rideA．To check the bike’s condition.B．To impress the seller.C．To take back the bike.D．To show he is a serious buyer.5. What is the main reason for the rise of amateur bike detectivesA．Social media’s role in organization.B．The rise in bike theft cases.C．Volunteers’ enjoyment of bike recovery.D．The police’s failure to stop bike theft.6. What does the police spokesman implyA．Pavlik’s methods are against the law.B．Residents’ actions are worth encouraging.C．Improving community living safety is urgent.D．Dangerous situations should be left to the police.7. Which of the following best describes PavlikA．Brave and skillful.B．Friendly and honest.C．Confident and sociable.D．Kind and patient.CIn today’s globalized world, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental concern. Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently.The impact on the planet extends far beyond visual pollution. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death. Moreover, plastic debris breaks down into micro-plastics — tiny particles that can be absorbed by marine life and eventually enter the human food chain. Recent studies have detected micro-plastics in tap water, air, and even human bodies, although the long-term health effects remain uncertain.In response, governments and organizations have launched many initiatives. Some nations have banned certain single-use plastics, such as straws or shopping bags. Others focus on boosting recycling rates or offering incentives (奖励) to companies that use biodegradable materials. However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available.Experts stress the need for a combination of policy, technology, and individual action. Dr. Anna Carter, a marine biologist, points out that education and public awareness play a powerful role. “When people understand the consequences of daily choices,” she says, “they are more likely to reduce unnecessary packaging, select reusable products, and participate in local clean-ups.” Innovative companies are also investing in new materials — like plant-based plastics — which promise to be more eco-friendly in the long run.Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, “Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone.”8. Why is plastic pollution a major concernA．Plastic is cheap to produce.B．Plastic products are convenient to use.C．Plastic waste is increasing rapidly.D．Plastic is single-use and hard to recycle.9. How does the author show the impact of plastic pollutionA．By presenting experimental results.B．By presenting data and examples.C．By analyzing survey reports.D．By quoting findings from experts.10. The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A．difficultiesB．requirementsC．drawbacksD．changes11. What is the main purpose of the textA．To present expert views on solutions.B．To highlight new materials for sustainability.C．To raise awareness and call for action.D．To report studies on plastic harm.DAt times our emotions can seem like unreasonable responses, but our brains have carefully evolved these mechanisms with just one target: keeping us alive. While we interpret different emotions as positive or negative, the most ancient parts of the human brain developed them on the principle that we must survive. We evolved emotions as a means of communicative function and as a way to help us navigate social interactions and our environment safely: they are designed to protect us. Our fear responses were originally a survival strategy that warned us of potential dangers, such as our inborn unease around spiders and snakes. Then there is the feeling of disgust, which warns us of foods or other substances that may be dangerous.Our other emotions are responses to social interactions that keep us part of a group. We are fundamentally a social species, and throughout our evolution have relied on our tribe to help us survive by working together to find food and shelter. Anger is a response to perceived social threats or a signal of dominance; pride can help us to boost our social status, while shame is intended to decrease our standing within a group. These emotions maintain the social balance of our tribe — who we follow, who we trust, who we care about.The fundamental emotions that motivate us individually are almost always sadness and happiness. Sadness results from loss, and serves the biological purpose of motivating a person to recover that loss, whether it is a young child searching for their mother in a supermarket or someone trying hard to get a new job after being dismissed. But the ultimate human emotion is happiness, and we are all in search of it. When you’re sitting around a campfire, safe in the countryside with some close friends and good food, you feel happiness because you have found the resources that your primitive brain is seeking.The next time you sit in an airport departure lounge, look for the emotions. Our bodies have created these experiences — the tears as we say goodbye, the smiles and laughter as we are reunited — for the purpose of keeping us alive. Our emotions and feelings are fundamentally what make us human, but this means we’re in for a bit of a roller coaster along the way.12. What does the author say about emotionsA．They appear illogical at times.B．They developed to ensure our survival.C．They are viewed as either good or bad.D．They signal threats from certain substances.13. According to the text, when does happiness occurA．When people's emotional needs are met.B．When we recover from a painful loss.C．When people get along with their group.D．When our ancient brain gets what it wants.14. Why does the author mention "roller coaster" in the last paragraphA．To show that emotions are unpredictable.B．To stress emotions are hard to control.C．To explain the ups and downs of emotions.D．To describe the exciting nature of emotions.15. Which is the most suitable title for the textA．The Purpose Behind Our FeelingsB．How Emotions Shape Our LivesC．The Social Nature of EmotionsD．Emotions: Protection or More七选五Beat the heat — How to stay cool when temperatures soarMaybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s chilly. ____16____ The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone.“What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia. ____17____ It also relies on things like humidity and air flow. Plus, combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, body mass, medical conditions and medications — affect how we experience temperature. And fortunately, there are many things we can do to stay comfortable in spite of the heat.____18____ “Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.”Choose clothing that’s right — light fabrics, light colors — and loose. Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool. ____19____Keep windows covered with shades, blinds or curtains. Think of how a car with closed windows heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhouse effect. The same thing can happen at home if uncovered windows trap sunlight and heat inside.Keep a spray bottle handy. Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin. ____20____ “The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you're going to be,” says Wolf.A．Drink plenty of water.B．If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower.C．Use fans to keep the air constantly flowing indoors.D．Go out earlier in the day when it’s cooler or later at night.E．But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice.F．In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature.G．Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot.二、完形填空Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis — except two hands and a leg. The doctor said Roger suffered from ectrodactylism, a ____21____ birth defect affecting only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States. The doctor said Roger would probably ____22____ walk or care for himself.Fortunately, Roger’s parents didn't believe the doctor. “My parents never allowed me to feel ____23____ for myself or take advantage of people because of my handicap (残障). Once I got into ____24____ because my school papers were continually late,” explained Roger, who had to hold his ____25____ with both “hands” to write slowly. “I asked Dad to write a ____26____ to my teachers, asking for a two-day ____27____ on my assignments. Instead, Dad made me start writing my paper two days early!”Roger’s father always encouraged him to get ____28____ in sports, teaching Roger to catch and throw a volleyball, and play backyard football after school. At age 12, Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team. Roger’s love of sports ____29____ and so did his self-confidence. But not every obstacle ____30____ Roger’s determination. Eating in the lunchroom with the other kids watching him fumble (笨拙地处理) with his food proved very painful to Roger, as did his repeated failure in tennis class. But Roger ____31____. Although he had no role models to guide him, Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win. Roger now ____32____ the country, speaking to groups about what it takes to be a winner, no matter who you are.“The only ____33____ between you and me is that you can see my handicap, but I can’t see yours. We all have them. When people ask me how I’ve been able to overcome my physical handicaps, I tell them that I haven't overcome ____34____. I’ve simply learned what I can’t do — such as play the piano or ____35____ with chopsticks — but more importantly, I’ve learned what I can do. Then I do what I can with all my heart and soul.”21. A．rare B．common C．regular D．ordinary22. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually23. A．nervous B．hopeless C．angry D．sorry24. A．trouble B．silence C．argument D．danger25. A．ruler B．brush C．pencil D．eraser26. A．news B．notice C．note D．message27. A．discussion B．extension C．introduction D．suggestion28. A．divided B．dressed C．finished D．involved29. A．grew B．changed C．stopped D．returned30. A．depended on B．took part in C．caught up with D．gave way to31. A．earned B．persisted C．played D．dreamed32. A．moves B．records C．lives D．tours33. A．reason B．choice C．difference D．advantage34. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything35. A．make B．talk C．eat D．work三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pegasus 3, the highest-grossing film in China during the 2026 Chinese New Year holiday, had its London premiere on Wednesday.As the third sequel of the series — directed by Han Han and ____36____ (star) one of China’s most bankable (可赚钱的) comedic actors, Shen Teng — Pegasus 3 continues the story of racer Zhang Chi as he ____37____ (become) the coach of the underdog national team and leads it into the international Muchen 100 Rally, bringing entertainment, ____38____ (tear), and excitement to audiences in London.“During the last hour or so, when they do that race, ____39____ (honest), I couldn’t look away from the screen,” audience member Callum Williams said. “I’ve grown up watching different car movies, ____40____ I felt like this one was a different take on what you usually see when people race in movies,” Crash Threlfall said.Audience member Sal Esen described it ____41____ very well made. Esen also believes the film explores a universal theme that audiences worldwide can relate to. “It’s ____42____ (entertain) and fun, yet serious. You can see the politics behind sports franchises, a theme that transcends nationality. ____43____ you are Chinese, Greek, English, or Turkish, it doesn’t matter.” “There was lots of dynamic action, inventive camera work, and action used as a way of conveying emotion and narrative,” he added.The first two installments of the series ____44____ (release) during the 2019 and 2024 Spring Festival seasons, earning ____45____ combined 5 billion yuan ($730 million). The third installment has entered the top 20 of China’s all-time box office chart so far.四、书信写作66. 假定你是李华。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make.For weeks, her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard”, not just some small one made for little kids. Now that Aubree was asleep, Shumaker pulled the box from its hiding spot in their home in Bel Air, Maryland, ready to unveil the 61-key keyboard with full-size keys — perfect for beginners like Aubree. Shumaker figured she’d assemble the stand and bench, and set it all up so it would be ready to play when Aubree woke up and discovered her surprise. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside. No keyboard.Panic overtook her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: The keyboard was sold separately.The night before, mother and daughter had watched the movie The Santa Clause. At one point, two of the main characters talk about the gifts they desperately wanted when they were kids but never received, which made them doubt the existence of Santa.“That scene immediately played in my mind,” says Shumaker. She recalled how happy she was as a little girl, about Aubree’s age, when she got her first guitar as a gift. What would Aubree think when she came downstairs and found only a bench and stand — no keyboardThere must be some way to fix this, she thought. Maybe an online retailer could deliver a keyboard by morning. Maybe she could creep out to a store, if one was still open. She looked into both options, but no luck. Now desperate, Shumaker posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry,” she wrote, explaining the situation.Andy Spencer, who lives 5 miles from Shumaker, was crawling into bed just before 2 a.m. when he saw her plea. He thought of the keyboard his wife had gotten for her daughter, Hailey, two years earlier. They still had it, and honestly, Hailey had hardly ever played it.Spencer got out of bed and headed down the hall to see whether Hailey was awake.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The two messaged back and forth, agreeing to meet at a grocery store across the street from Shumaker’s home.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.C 2.B 3.A4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A七选五：16.G 17.F 18.A 19.E 20.B二、完形填空21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C三、语法填空36.starring 37.becomes 38.tears 39.honestly 40.but41.as 42.entertaining 43.Whether 44.were released 45.a四、书信写作范文NoticeTo deepen students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold the Traditional Culture Experience Day, organized by the Student Union.The activity will take place in the school hall next Friday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. A variety of interesting activities are waiting for us, including paper-cutting, Chinese calligraphy writing and opera appreciation. We can also taste traditional snacks and communicate with folk artists face to face.This activity offers us a great chance to feel the charm of our traditional culture and carry forward our cultural heritage. All students are welcome to take part in it.Student Union五、读后续写范文Spencer got out of bed and headed down the hall to see whether Hailey was awake. He gently opened her bedroom door and found Hailey fast asleep. He didn’t want to wake her up, so he quietly fetched the keyboard from the storage room. After wiping off the dust on it, he took a photo of the keyboard and sent it to Marisa via the Facebook group, telling her he was willing to lend the keyboard to her daughter for Christmas.The two messaged back and forth, agreeing to meet at a grocery store across the street from Shumaker’s home. Marisa rushed to the meeting spot quickly with her coat on. Soon Spencer arrived with the keyboard carefully held in his arms. Marisa expressed sincere thanks to him again and again. Back home, she set up the whole piano set before dawn. The next morning, Aubree screamed with joy when she saw the keyboard, and Marisa’s Christmas worry completely faded away.