广西南宁市江南等部分区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份广西南宁市江南等部分区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 (解析版)，文件包含2026届湖北咸宁市高三下学期4月质量检测二模历史试卷图片版无答案pdf、历史答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Sam! ____1____
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What’s that?
B: ____2____
A: Wh invented it?
B: It was invented by smene in the US.
A: Sunds interesting. ____3____
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu.
A: Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: ____4____ But yu can just use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat (欺骗) n yur hmewrk.
A: Why?
B: Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability (能力) t think.
A: ____5____ The mre we use it, the lazier (懒惰的) ur brain will be.
A. What are yu ding?
B. Yu’d better nt.
C. What can it d?
D. Hw abut yu?
E. It’s a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人).
F. I think yu are right.
【语篇解读】本文是一个关于ChatGPT的日常英语对话。
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. F
【1题详解】
根据“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“What’s that?”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，选项E“它是个智能聊天机器人。”符合，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu.”可知，此处应询问它能做什么，选项C“它会做什么？”符合，故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Can I use it fr my hmewrk?”以及“But yu can just use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat (欺骗) n yur hmewrk.”可知，此处应表示不建议对方用ChatGPT做作业，选项B“你最好不要。”符合，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability (能力) t think.”以及“The mre we use it, the lazier (懒惰的) ur brain will be.”可知，此处应表示认同对方的观点，选项F“我认为你是对的。”符合，故选F。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nick was brn with n arms r legs. There ____6____ nly a small ft n his hip (臀部). He can’t d the easiest things, ____7____ washing his face r brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his tes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball.
Nick ____8____ up in Melburne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at schl because his ____9____ ften laughed at him. ____10____ he was 10, he even wanted t end his life. But later, he changed. He tried t lk at gd things arund ____11____. When he was 17, a friend advised him t give speeches. After that, he ____12____ t travel arund the wrld and give talks abut his life. He thught it culd help ____13____. Up t nw, he ges t mre than 50 cuntries and gives thusands f ____14____.
Nw Nick is 32 years ld. He lives in Califrnia ____15____ his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-ld sn. When yu are sad, think abut it. At least yu have arms and legs.
6. A. liveB. areC. is
7. A. such asB. same asC. feel like
8. A. grewB. stdC. called
9. A. parentsB. classmatesC. neighbrs
10. A. IfB. WhenC. Althugh
11. A. himB. herC. them
12. A. stppedB. arguedC. began
13. A. animalsB. thersC. cnditins
14. A. mneyB. timeC. speeches
15. A. frB. withC. frm
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生没有四肢的Nick克服困难、积极生活的励志故事。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：他的臀部只有一只小脚。
live居住；are是(复数)；is是(单数)。根据“There…nly a small ft n his hip”可知，此处是There be句型，主语是单数名词ft，需用单数谓语动词。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他无法完成最简单的事情，比如洗脸或刷牙。
such as例如；same as与……相同；feel like想要。根据“washing his face r brushing teeth”可知，这是举例说明简单的事情。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大。
grew成长；std站立；called打电话。根据“up in Melburne”可知，此处是固定搭配grw up（长大）。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他在学校不开心，因为同学们经常嘲笑他。
parents父母；classmates同学；neighbrs邻居。根据“at schl”和“laughed at him”可知，嘲笑他的是同学。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当他10岁时，他甚至想结束生命。
If如果；When当……时；Althugh尽管。根据“he was 10”可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他尝试看到身边的美好事物。
him他；her她；them他们。根据前文主语Nick可知，此处指代他自己身边的事。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从那以后，他开始周游世界，讲述自己的生活。
stpped停止；argued争论；began开始。根据“t travel arund the wrld”可知，这是新的开始。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他认为这能帮助他人。
animals动物；thers其他人；cnditins条件。根据“give talks abut his life”可知，演讲是为了激励他人。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：至今他已去过50多个国家，发表了数千次演讲。
mney金钱；time时间；speeches演讲。根据“give talks abut his life”可知，此处指演讲。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他与妻子Anna和2岁的儿子住在加州。
fr为了；with和；frm来自。根据“his wife, Anna”可知，表示共同生活，固定短语live with“和……住在一起”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut fur inventins.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Wh invented Segway?
A. Dean Kamen.B. Fur yung men.C. Yves Behar.
17. Which ne can’t yu d when yu use Andridly?
A. Listening t music.
B. Making a call.
C. Drawing a picture.
18. Grandma Li wants t have a gd living habit. S what can she buy?
A. Segway.B. Andridly.C. Jawbne UP3.
19. Hw many prducts were released earlier than the iPad?
A. Zer.B. One.C. Tw.
20. Where may the passage be frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A strybk.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种发明的名称、时间、发明者、国家和用途等信息。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Inventr”一栏的“Dean Kamen”可知，Segway的发明者是Dean Kamen。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Use f Prduct”一栏的“music player, GPS, make a call, take phts”可知，Andridly不能用于“Drawing a picture”。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Use f Prduct”一栏的“recrd infrmatin abut daily life: exercise, sleep, diet, bld pressure”可知，Jawbne UP3可以帮助记录日常生活信息，适合想要养成良好的生活习惯的李奶奶。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time”一栏的“2001, 2013, 2011, 2010”可知，iPad（2010年）之前有Segway（2001年）一个产品。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍四种发明的详细信息，可以推断这篇文章可能来自“A science magazine”（科学杂志）。故选A。
B
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are ill, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life. Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) smetimes. And yu may say smething t hurt each ther. If this appears, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with (和好) yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f gd thing in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine (酒). The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Why shuld everyne have gd friends?
A. Because friends can give us mney.
B. Because friends can make us happier.
C. Because friends can help us with ur hmewrk.
22. What shuld we d when ur friends are in truble?
A. Laugh at them.B. Give them a hand.C. Argue with them.
23. What is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship?
A. Helping each ther.
B. Having quarrels.
C. Believing in each ther.
24. What is a friendship like?
A. A bttle f wine.B. A glass f water.C. A cup f tea.
25. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share a stry abut true friends.
B. T encurage us t argue mre with friends.
C. T tell us hw t get alng with friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和维持良好的友谊。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friendship can make us happier.” 可知，朋友可以让我们更快乐。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是彼此信任。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is like a bttle f wine (酒).”可知，友谊如同一瓶酒。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.”可知，文章开篇提出“如何找到好朋友并与之相处”的问题，随后全文围绕几条“建议”展开，旨在告诉读者如何与朋友相处。故选C。
C
Umbrellas have had a histry f thusands f years. Hwever, wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins. Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented it. Sme say the Rmans invented it. And sme say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting stry abut its inventin in China.
Luban (507 B.C.—444 B.C.) was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the beautiful landscape. Suddenly, it began t rain. Bth f them were saked when they gt back hme. Luban’s wife said, “If there is smething that can prtect peple frm the rain when they are wrking utdrs, it will be wnderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilins (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a gd idea, but it is nt cnvenient. Is it pssible t make a mvable (可移动的) pavilin which culd always fllw the peple?” She thught all day and all night. One day, she saw sme kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big ltus leaf ver their head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. S she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part f peple’s lives in every crner f the wrld. Right nw, there are many kinds f umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, kid umbrellas and s n.
Hw many umbrellas are made every year in the wrld? Maybe millins r even mre. One interesting thing is that mst umbrellas in the wrld are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang alne has mre than 1,000 umbrella factries and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw many pinins abut the inventr f the umbrella are there in Paragraph 1?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
27. What des the wrd “saked” mean?
A. Wet.B. Tired.C. Angry.
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Wh invented the umbrella?
B. When was the umbrella invented?
C. Hw was the umbrella invented?
29. What d we knw abut Shangyu, Zhejiang?
A. Luban was brn there.
B. It has mre than 1,000 umbrella factries.
C. It is called “Wrld Umbrella City”.
30. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The umbrella has a histry f thusands f years.
B. The umbrella has fur different kinds.
C. Luban invented the umbrella.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了雨伞的发明历史和不同观点，重点讲述了中国鲁班的妻子如何发明雨伞的故事，并提到现代雨伞的生产情况。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented it. Sme say the Rmans invented it. And sme say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，关于雨伞的发明者有三种不同的观点。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began t rain. Bth f them were saked when they gt back hme.”可知，他们在回家时被雨淋湿了，因此“saked”意为“湿的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了鲁班的妻子如何受到启发并发明了雨伞的过程。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang alne has mre than 1,000 umbrella factries and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，浙江上虞有超过1000家雨伞工厂，被称为“中国雨伞城”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Umbrellas have had a histry f thusands f years.”可知，雨伞已有数千年的历史。故选A。
D
On the night f August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car kncked int a tree with me inside.
I lst mst f my left leg, and was bleeding (流血) a lt. After three weeks in hspital, I finally culd g hme with a false (假的) leg. Hwever, the fight was far frm ver. Mre f my left leg gt wrse. This made it harder t wear my false leg, s I gave it t a girl wh culdn’t buy ne fr herself. The jy f being able t help thers was greater than the happiness f wearing it myself.
Peple ften tell me that they’re prud f me fr staying strng. But in my mind, staying strng has always been my nly chice.
I still remember, n the day I left the hspital, I tld myself t always live life t the fullest. S, I tried t help thse arund me in my wn way. In 2021, I even started mdeling (当模特). My dream is that ne day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Ww, hw beautiful she is, and she nly has ne leg.”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31. When did everything change fr the writer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Hw lng did the writer stay in hspital?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33. What did the writer give t a girl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Hw d peple feel abut the writer fr her staying strng?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What can yu learn frm the writer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在车祸中失去左腿后，依然坚强乐观，并帮助他人的故事。
【答案】31. On the night f August 14, 2015.
32. Three weeks.
33. The false leg.
34. They’re prud (f her).
35. I can learn t always live life t the fullest. /I can learn t stay strng.
【31题详解】
根据“On the night f August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car kncked int a tree with me inside”可知作者的生活在2015年8月14日晚上发生了改变。故填On the night f August 14, 2015.
【32题详解】
根据“After three weeks in hspital, I finally culd g hme”可知作者在医院住了三周。故填Three weeks.
【33题详解】
根据“I gave it t a girl wh culdn’t buy ne fr herself”可知作者把假腿送给了一个买不起假腿的女孩。故填The false leg.
【34题详解】
根据“Peple ften tell me that they’re prud f me fr staying strng”可知人们对作者保持坚强感到自豪。故填They’re prud (f her).
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn t always live life t the fullest. /I can learn t stay strng.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
D yu think it is difficult t get n with yur parents? If yu d, here is sme advice t help yu.
Firstly, yu and yur parents shuld respect (尊重) each ther. On the ne hand, yur parents shuld listen ____36____ yu when yu are sharing yur ideas. On the ther hand, yur parents have ____37____ experience than yu. S they may give yu better help.
Secndly, try t share yur thughts ____38____ feelings with yur parents. After they knw the truth, they will try ____39____ best t help yu. Talking with them can help build up a clser family.
Thirdly, trust (信任) is everything. T build trust, yu shuld nt ____40____ things frm yur parents. Yu need t tell the truth. Hwever, yu shuld help yur parents knw they can trust yu t make sme gd ____41____. If yu and yur parents dn’t fllw the advice, it wn’t be ____42____. Therefre, pick a time when all f yu are feeling gd. Then tell them yur ideas, and the things yu ____43____ them t d.
D remember: it may take yu sme time t develp a healthy ____44____. S dn’t feel sad when it smetimes ges wrng. Just keep _____45_____. And yu can d it!
【语篇解读】本文主要就如何与父母相处提出了几点建议，包括相互尊重、分享想法和感受、建立信任等方面。
【答案】36. t 37. mre
38. and 39. their
40. hide 41. decisins
42. useful 43. want
44. relatinship
45. trying
【36题详解】
句意：一方面，当你分享你的想法时，你的父母应该倾听你。根据“yur parents shuld ”可知，listen t“倾听”是固定短语。故填t。
【37题详解】
句意：另一方面，你的父母比你更有经验。根据“yur parents than yu”可知，比你有更多经验，mre“更多”符合语境。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：其次，试着与你的父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“share yur with yur parents”可知，想法和感受，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：在他们知道真相后，他们会尽最大努力帮助你。根据“they will t help yu”可知，尽他们最大努力，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
句意：为了建立信任，你不应该对父母隐瞒事情。根据“yu shuld frm yur parents”可知，不应该隐瞒事情，hide“隐藏”符合语境，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填hide。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母知道他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“make sme gd...”可知，做出好的决定，decisin“决定”符合语境，sme后接复数形式。故填decisins。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你和你的父母都不遵循这个建议，它就不会有用。根据“it wn’t be...”可知，不会有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
【43题详解】
句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你希望他们做的事情。根据“the things t d”可知，希望他们做的事情，want“想要”符合语境。故填want。
【44题详解】
句意：请记住：发展健康的关系可能需要一些时间。根据“develp a healthy...”可知，发展健康的关系，relatinship“关系”符合语境。故填relatinship。
【45题详解】
句意：只要继续尝试。根据“S dn’t feel sad when it smetimes ges wrng. Just keep...”可知，继续尝试，try“尝试”符合语境，keep ding sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。
六、书面表达（共15分）
46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“发明改变世界”的征文活动。请你以“The Greatest Inventin”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为最伟大的一项发明。内容包括：
1. 发明的名称；
2. 对你的影响(生活、学习等)；
3. 你对该发明的看法。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：与……交流(cmmunicate with)，懒惰的(adj. lazy)
The Greatest Inventin
Inventins change ur lives and they are arund us. Fr me, the greatest inventin is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Greatest Inventin
Inventins change ur lives and they are arund us. Fr me, the greatest inventin is the cmputer. It has changed me a lt. With the help f the cmputer, I can search fr sme useful infrmatin and read different kinds f bks. When I feel stressed, I can listen t music nline t relax myself. But if I meet sme difficult prblems in my hmewrk, I ften lk fr answers n the Internet. This makes me lazy and t much cmputer wrk is bad fr my eyes. S I think everyne shuld use the cmputer wisely.
Names f Prducts
Segway
Andridly
Jawbne UP3
iPad
Time
2001
2013
2011
2010
Inventr
Dean Kamen
fur yung men
Yves Behar
Jnathan Ive
Cuntry
USA
India
USA
USA
Cmpany
Segway Inc.
Andridly Systems Private Ltd.
Aliph
Apple
Use f Prduct
yur persnal tl, travel quickly
music player, GPS, make a call, take phts
recrd infrmatin abut daily life: exercise, sleep, diet, bld pressure (血压)
GPS, make a call, take phts, music player, games
want t useful and mre try they hide decisin relatinship