河南开封市五校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份河南开封市五校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu’re a high schler eager t learn il painting, nline classes ffer flexibility and quality guidance withut leaving hme. Here are fur great picks tailred fr beginners — easy t fllw, budget-friendly, and fcused n building basic skills.
Evlve Artist Academy
Evlve Artist Academy stands ut fr its structured 8-blck lessns, free art supplies, and ne-n-ne advice frm instructrs. Its biggest advantages are a clear learning path and expert guidance, which help beginners stay n track. The nly catch? It needs regular practice — abut 2-3 hurs per week — t see prgress.
Mark Carder’s Draw Mix Paint
Fr students n a budget, Mark Carder’s Draw Mix Paint is a winner. It ffers free nline curses that cver simple clr mixing and classical realism basics, making it perfect fr self-driven learners. The main limitatin is its narrw fcus: It mstly teaches realism, s there’s nt much variety in painting styles.
Michael James Smith’s Tutrials (教程)
Michael James Smith’s nline tutrials are great if yu want t try different painting subjects. His step-by-step lessns include landscapes and prtraits, with high-definitin (HD) vides that wrk fr all skill levels. New cntent is added mnthly, keeping learning fresh, but there’s n persnalized feedback t help fix specific mistakes.
New Masters Academy
New Masters Academy uses an affrdable subscriptin mdel, with HD vides that teach bth painting fundamentals and anatmy (解剖学) — bth helpful fr drawing figures. It lets yu learn at yur wn pace and has a cmmunity fr supprt. Just nte: If yu want persnal caching, yu’ll need t pay an extra fee.
1．In which aspect can learners benefit frm Evlve Artist Academy?
A．Enjying new cntent every mnth.B．Saving time with practice tips.
C．Getting expert instructins.D．Learning anatmy with guidance.
2．Which curse is best fr self-driven learners accrding t the text?
A．Evlve Artist Academy.B．Michael James Smith’s Tutrials.
C．New Masters Academy.D．Mark Carder’s Draw Mix Paint.
3．What d Michael James Smith’s Tutrials and New Masters Academy have in cmmn?
A．They teach classical realism basics.B．They prvide HD vides fr learners.
C．They include ne-n-ne caching.D．They are limited t advanced learners.
It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t lead independent and happy lives. Yet sme still dream big. In a recrd-breaking first, German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user t travel t uter space.
Benthaus launched int uter space while n bard the New Shepard NS-37, which was pilted by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezs’s space turism cmpany. Initially, Benthaus wndered if her paraplegia (截瘫) wuld prve t much f a challenge. “I always wanted t g t space, but I never really cnsidered it smething I culd actually d,” Benthaus explained.
Befre her flight, Benthaus prepared t address her physical limitatins in micrgravity. She als rde alngside frmer SpaceX executive and friend, Hans Kenigsmann, wh received training befre the flight n hw t assist Benthaus if needed.
The jurney, which tk arund ten minutes, rcketed Kenigsmann, Benthaus, and fur ther passengers abve Earth’s surface. They traveled at mre than three times the speed f sund. At the peak f the flight path, passengers experienced a brief perid f weightlessness.
Benthaus prepared a strap (带子) fr her legs befrehand t keep her legs bund s she culd leave her seat and lk at the Earth frm utside the windw. “I did really lve the view and the micrgravity phase, and I als lved all the ging up,” she shared.
Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018 muntain biking accident left her with spinal crd injuries. Her space jurney was part f a campaign t raise mney fr the nnprfit Wings f Life that researches spinal crd injuries. Her injuries made her mre aware f the challenges faced by peple with disabilities. “After my accident, I really figured ut hw inaccessible ur wrld still is,” she said.
Still, her disability didn’t affect her ability t enjy her flight int uter space. Benthaus’s flight pints t a future in which access t space is slwly expanding, creating mre inclusivity n Earth and beynd.
4．What can be knwn abut Benthaus befre her flight?
A．She wasn’t expecting any challenge.B．She dubted her ability t make it.
C．She didn’t cnsider it wrth pursuing.D．She relied entirely n thers t live.
5．Hw did Benthaus feel during the space jurney?
A．She regretted ging n the missin.B．She preferred sightseeing t ging up.
C．She fund it an enjyable experience.D．She realized it was riskier than expected.
6．Why did Benthaus chse t travel int space?
A．T receive better treatment.B．T cntribute t charity wrk.
C．T d research n her injuries.D．T fund peple with disabilities.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The first space traveler in a wheelchair.B．A frightening flight int uter space.
C．The ups and dwns f a special traveler.D．An engineer recvering frm an accident.
Micrplastics are widely knwn fr plluting ceans, rivers, and farmland. New research nw shws these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) als arrive thrugh the air and gradually build up in frest sils. Gescientists at TU Darmstadt reprt this finding in a study published in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment, highlighting a largely verlked frm f envirnmental pllutin.
“The micrplastics frm the atmsphere initially settle n the leaves f the tree crwns,” explains lead authr Dr. Cllin J. Weber. “Then the particles are transprted t the frest sil by rain r the autumn leaf fall, fr example.”
T better understand hw micrplastics gather, the research team cllected samples frm fur frest sites east f Darmstadt in Germany. They analyzed sil, fallen leaves, and atmspheric depsitin — the transprt f substances frm the Earth’s atmsphere t the Earth’s surface — using a newly develped methd cmbined with spectrscpic (光谱) techniques. In additin, the scientists created a mdel t estimate hw much micrplastic has entered frests frm the atmsphere since the 1950s. This helped them assess hw much f the ttal pllutin stred in frest sils can be traced back t airbrne surces.
“Our results indicate that micrplastics in frest sils riginate primarily frm atmspheric depsitin and frm leaves falling t the grund, knwn as litterfall. Other surces, n the ther hand, have nly a minr influence,” explains Weber. “We cnclude that frests are gd indicatrs f atmspheric micrplastic pllutin and that a high cncentratin f micrplastics in frest sils indicates a high input f particles frm the air int these ecsystems.”
The findings prvide an imprtant fundatin fr evaluating the envirnmental risks f micrplastics in bth air and sil. “Frests are already threatened by climate change, and ur findings suggest that micrplastics culd nw pse an additinal threat t frest ecsystems,” says Weber. The results may als have implicatins fr human health, as they reveal hw micrplastics travel glbally thrugh the atmsphere and may be present in the air we breathe.
8．What did the researchers d fr the study?
A．They transprted better sils t fur frest sites.
B．They mainly analyzed data frm the 19th century.
C．They created a mdel fr imprving glbal air quality.
D．They cmbined field sampling with labratry techniques.
9．What des Weber say abut micrplastics in frest sils in paragraph 4?
A．They cme frm a single surce.B．They can be reduced by litterfall.
C．They have little impact n ecsystems.D．They might reflect air pllutin levels.
10．What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A．Significance f the study findings.B．Limitatins f the research methd.
C．Pssible directin fr further research.D．Causes f uncnvincing cnclusins.
11．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．A science reprt.B．A gegraphy textbk.
C．An envirnmental plicy brief.D．An academic jurnal n agriculture.
The prmise f artificial intelligence has been simple: let the machines help d the wrk. Hwever, it may be creating a new headache frm taking care f the machines. A new study suggests that instead f making wrk easier, AI may be giving sme wrkers what researchers are calling “brain fry.”
Researchers surveyed abut 1,500 wrkers and fund that peple cnstantly buncing between multiple AI tls reprted mre decisin fatigue (疲劳) and mre errrs. Abut ne in seven wrkers said they had experienced mental fatigue frm using AI tls at wrk.
“AI can run far ahead f us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Julie Bedard, managing directr and partner at Bstn Cnsulting Grup and an authr f the study. She said the findings are an early warning sign that expectatins arund AI prductivity may need recalibrating. “AI is gd in sme ways fr wrk,” Bedard said. “Hwever, intensive versight f AI leads t mental burnut.”
Fr peple wrking deeply with AI tls, the cncept f “brain fry” is nthing new. Jack Dwney, Head f Strategy, Operatins and Prduct at Webster Pass Cnsulting, uses AI daily t build autmatin (自动化) systems and finds there is additinal mental pressure that cmes frm AI wrkflws. “I usually have several different windws pen... cnstantly waiting...” he said. “It might take five secnds t d ne task, 50 secnds t d anther task, and five minutes t d anther task.”
“Fr years, many predictins abut AI suggested the technlgy wuld allw fewer wrkers t d mre wrk faster. But if AI is already pushing wrkers tward mental verlad, rganizatins may need t rethink thse assumptins,” Bedard said.
If businesses dn’t figure that ut, their bttm lines may suffer. Wrkers experiencing AI brain fry reprted mre mistakes, slwer decisin-making, and higher fatigue. Bedard is clear that the slutin is nt abandning AI, but rethinking hw human wrkers best interact with these tls as AI develps fast.
12．What des the underlined wrd “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Recalling.B．Readjusting.C．Repeating.D．Recgnizing.
13．What is a prblem fr Dwney?
A．Inability t use AI as an assistant.
B．Little knwledge f updating AI tls.
C．Unfamiliarity with autmatin systems.
D．Stress frm AI-assisted multi-tasking.
14．What des Bedard suggest businesses d?
A．assign AI tls t make mre decisins.
B．Give up the use f interactive AI tls.
C．Balance the human wrker-AI relatinship.
D．Replace mre human wrkers with AI tls.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Essential Rle AI Plays in the Wrkplace.
B．The Challenges f Emplying Varius AI Tls.
C．AI Can Cause Human Wrkers’ Mental Burnut.
D．AI Prductivity Mtivates Humans t Wrk Harder.
Starting cllege studies can feel challenging. 16 . Here are cre study strategies frm experts t make yur learning mre effective.
● Priritize steady learning ver leaving everything t the final days. Putting ff schlwrk is a cmmn prblem fr new cllege students, wh ften struggle t adjust t heavier wrklads. 17 , rather than helping students gain real mastery f the material. Instead f leaving all wrk fr exams, build a regular study schedule and stick t it.
● 18 . Yu dn’t have t struggle with tugh material alne. Cllege ffers plenty f help, frm prfessrs t campus resurce centers, and it’s imprtant t ask fr assistance early befre falling behind. Cnnect with classmates t frm study grups, t. Explaining cntent t each ther, quizzing ne anther and building a supprt netwrk make learning far mre manageable.
● Take intentinal breaks fr better memry. Yur brain can nly absrb a limited amunt f infrmatin at a time. Research shws wakeful rest between study sessins is as imprtant as practice itself, as it allws yur brain t cnslidate and stre new memries. Make sure t add enugh breaks, relaxatin and sleep t yur study rutine. 19 .
● Review actively and set clear gals. Simply reviewing ntes isn’t enugh — active practice like self-quizzing with flashcards creates “desirable difficulties” that bst lng-term learning, just as weightlifting strengthens muscles. 20 : define actinable plans, measurable benchmarks, and time-bund tasks that fit yur academic calendar. This way, yu can track prgress and stay mtivated thrughut yur learning jurney.
A．But even the best study plans require flexibility
B．Seek academic supprt and study with fellw students
C．Als, set specific, realistic study gals using a prper methd
D．Make detailed plans fr campus activities and after-class hbbies
E．This refreshes yur mind and helps it accept new infrmatin mre easily
F．Research suggests this practice nly imprves shrt-term test perfrmance
G．Hwever, smart study habits can build yur cnfidence and lead t success
二、完形填空
Fr Krystyna Lcke, birthdays are n lnger just abut cake and candles — they have evlved int a meaningful pprtunity t spread 21 . After living with lymphma (淋巴瘤) fr 20 years, she 22 t celebrate her recent birthday by supprting thers n similar 23 jurneys.
Krystyna’s 24 with cancer began in 2004, when she was fund t have lymphma. Fr nearly tw decades, she has been 25 the cancer clinic in Lndn every six mnths fr check-ups and 26 . In 2023, the disease returned in a mre severe frm, a challenge that 27 gave her a new perspective n life. Nw cancer-free, she is 28 t use her experience t help thers.
Her kind act fcuses n a 29 but heavy burden (负担) fr cancer patients and their families: hspital parking fees. “Sme peple have t cme in every day fr treatment, and parking can feel like ne mre thing t 30 ,” Krystyna said. “I wanted t bring sme 31 in their day.” She raised mney t 32 parking csts at the Verspeeten Family Cancer Centre at Lndn Health Sciences Centre, a place that had been part f her wn healing jurney.
“I want t shw my children and grandkids hw meaningful it can be t 33 t thers,” she said. Hspital leaders 34 her genersity. Carey Landry, directr f the Suth West Reginal Cancer Prgram, nted that 35 cancer is emtinally exhausting, and easing parking wrries lifts a real burden.
21．A．infrmatinB．wisdmC．kindnessD．friendship
22．A．pretendedB．frgtC．hesitatedD．chse
23．A．lifelngB．inspiringC．difficultD．disappinting
24．A．battleB．agreementC．cmparisnD．cncern
25．A．peratingB．visitingC．fundingD．recmmending
26．A．preventinB．cnfirmatinC．dnatinD．treatment
27．A．secretlyB．barelyC．creativelyD．truly
28．A．ashamedB．unableC．determinedD．unwilling
29．A．physicalB．smallC．necessaryD．sweet
30．A．deal withB．argue abutC．search frD．cmment n
31．A．adviceB．medicineC．equipmentD．jy
32．A．estimateB．cverC．chargeD．increase
33．A．giveB．cmmunicateC．aplgizeD．listen
34．A．misunderstdB．praisedC．generatedD．ignred
35．A．describingB．researchingC．facingD．highlighting
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 36 (celebrate) n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar, is a belved and time-hnred traditin acrss Asia. Thugh deeply rted 37 ancient Chinese culture, it has evlved 38 (unique) in different cuntries, reflecting diverse cultural identities and highly valued lcal practices.
In China, the festival centers n mncakes, family reunins 39 mn admiratin. Mncakes, ften with fillings f ltus seed paste r red bean, symblize unity and cmpleteness. Lantern displays and dragn dances bring great jy, while families gather t admire the bright full mn, a blessed sign f harmny and prsperity.
Vietnam’s Tết Trung Thu fcuses n children, 40 wear clrful masks and jin lively parades (游行). Lin dances and lantern prcessins light up the streets, with families 41 (prepare) mncakes and fresh fruits as ancestral fferings.
Krea’s Chusek is 42 majr harvest festival, during which families hnr ancestrs thrugh respectful rituals (仪式), share sngpyen (rice cakes) and enjy traditinal flk 43 (game).
Japan’s Tsukimi 44 (highlight) quiet mn appreciatin, with fferings f rice dumplings and pampas grass instead f mncakes.
Despite different celebratin frms, the festival’s cre themes f family, gratitude and 45 (harmnius) are universal, gently uniting peple acrss Asia under the warm light f the full mn.
四、书信写作
46．你所在的绘画社团将举办以“清洁能源”为主题的绘画比赛。请你在校英文网站上发布一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.赛事介绍；
2.鼓励参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The memry f my eighth birthday remains vivid, nt because f the gift itself, but because f the unfrgettable lessn it brught. That mrning, my father presented me with a shiny new bicycle. Bursting with excitement, I rde it t schl early in the mrning. The wrld was bathed in glden sunlight, and the birds were celebrating a new day in the trees.
But my jy was shrt-lived. When I turned arund a crner, I heard a lud, sharp sund behind me. My heart beat fast after I realized that I had run int a car parked by the radside and left a lng, ugly scratch (划痕)n its dr.
I slwed dwn and jumped ff my bike t have a clser lk. I frze there and imagined what my dad wuld d. I lked arund nervusly and fund the street cmpletely empty. N ne had seen the accident. A tempting idea flashed thrugh my mind.
“Why nt just run away?” I argued with myself. “N ne wuld ever knw.”
Fr a brief mment, I yielded (屈服)t the impulse. I jumped nt my bike and rde as fast as I culd. Hwever, the farther I went, the heavier my heart wuld feel. Overcme by guilt, I made the difficult decisin t return t the scene.
I fund a ntebk in my backpack and wrte a nte. I put dwn my name, address, and aplgized sincerely fr what had happened. I carefully placed the nte under the car’s windshield wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器).
The schl day that fllwed seemed painfully lng. When the bell eventually rang, I walked my bike hme very slwly, dreading the upcming strm. As I gt clse t my hme, I saw my dad waiting fr me at the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my astnishment, my dad was nt angry at all.
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That day, I learned ne f the mst imprtant lessns in my life.
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《河南开封市五校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
16．G 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．C
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．celebrated 37．in 38．uniquely 39．and 40．wh 41．preparing 42．a 43．games 44．highlights 45．harmny
46．例文
Ntice
T prmte envirnmental awareness and creativity, the Art Club will rganize a painting cmpetitin themed “Clean Energy” in the schl hall next Friday. The event aims t inspire students t explre hw renewable energy surces, such as wind, slar, and water pwer, can shape a greener future.
All students are warmly invited t participate. Yu are encuraged t express yur ideas freely thrugh varius painting styles and materials. Please submit yur wrks t the Art Club ffice by Wednesday. Let yur clrs and imaginatin speak fr a cleaner and mre sustainable wrld!
47．One pssible versin:
T my astnishment, my dad was nt angry at all. “The car wner has been here,” he said with a pride I hadn’t anticipated. “He said he had witnessed the entire incident and that he was particularly impressed by yur decisin t face the cnsequences. He asked me t tell yu that the scratch n his car had been cvered by insurance. He came here just t tell me hw much he appreciated yur hnesty and curage.”
That day, I learned ne f the mst imprtant lessns in my life. It was far mre valuable than the birthday gift itself. Fr the first time, I realized that being a gd persn wasn’t abut never making mistakes; it’s abut having the curage t face them. My dad’s pride remains a treasure, a cnstant reminder that ur true character is defined nt by ur stumbles, but by hw we chse t rise after them.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
B
C
B
A
D
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
D
C
C
G
F
B
E
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
C
A
B
D
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
A
B
C