山东日照市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份山东日照市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
In recent years, technlgical innvatins have becme vital tls in handling envirnmental challenges. Frm AI-driven mnitring systems t drne-based refrestatin, these advancements are reshaping traditinal appraches t eclgical cnservatin.AI fr Pllutin Cntrl
Artificial Intelligence (AI) nw plays a critical rle in tracking pllutin surces. Fr instance, Beijing has emplyed AI-pwered sensrs acrss the city t analyze air quality data in real time. These sensrs identify pllutin htspts and predict smg trends with 92% accuracy, allwing authrities t carry ut targeted emissin reductin plicies. Additinally, machine learning algrithms (算法) better waste srting in recycling plants, increasing efficiency by 40% cmpared t manual methds.Drnes and Refrestatin
Drnes are transfrming refrestatin effrts in defrested regins. In the Amazn rainfrest, cmpanies use seed-planting drnes capable f spreading 100,000 seeds daily. Equipped with GPS and sil analysis tls, these drnes select ideal planting sites, achieving a survival rate f 70% — duble that f traditinal methds. This technlgy nt nly speeds frest recvery but als reduces labr csts by 60%.Blckchain fr Carbn Credits
Blckchain technlgy ensures transparency (透明) in carbn credit trading. Cmpanies like EcChain recrd carbn ffset data, preventing cheats and duble-cunting. A 2024 study shwed that blckchain-based systems bsted investr cnfidence, leading t a 35% increase in glbal carbn credit purchases.
Despite these breakthrughs, challenges remain. High csts and limited accessibility blck small-scale applicatins. Hwever, experts believe that technlgies like AI and drnes will becme mainstream by 2030.
1．Which f the fllwing is a functin f AI-pwered sensrs?
A．Lcating pllutin surces.B．Managing waste srting.
C．Predicting climate changes.D．Cntrlling traffic emissins.
2．What d we knw abut blckchain technlgy?
A．It reduces labr csts.B．It relies n carbn analysis tls.
C．It enhances data penness.D．It favrs small-scale applicatins.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T predict hw AI mnitrs air pllutin data.
B．T cmpare different envirnmental analysis methds.
C．T shw the high csts f envirnmental technlgies.
D．T highlight hw technlgy aids envirnmental prtectin.
Peple generally assciate prgress with nging cllectin f skills and tls. This fixed mindset nce guided the early artistic explratin f Swedish phtgrapher Elias Sundberg, believing that the mre skills he mastered and the mre advanced tls he used, the better his wrks wuld be.
In his early career, Elias practiced shting repeatedly, mastered advanced devices, and plished every detail f his wrks. He spent years learning prfessinal pst-prcessing techniques, trying t make each pht meet the highest industrial standards. His effrts paid ff well: his phts were prfessinally structured and visually delicate, bringing him numerus awards and wide industry recgnitin. Many media and galleries praised his skilled techniques.
Thugh technically faultless, he gradually nticed his highly refined wrks lked brilliant but rigid, lacking the genuine warmth that culd cnnect with rdinary viewers. Trapped in such a creative dilemma, Elias began t reflect n his fixed wrking mde. He realized that his pursuit f frmal perfectin had greatly limited his inspiratin and expressin. T seek a breakthrugh, he made a cunter-intuitive attempt against mainstream trends. He set aside his high-end equipment and abandned the cmplex pst-prcessing skills he had spent years acquiring.
Fr nearly tw years, Elias used nly a simple ld camera t recrd urban life, giving up deliberate scene arrangement and fancy visual effects and fcusing instead n spntaneus (即兴的) mments in daily life. He walked thrugh streets at different hurs, patiently waiting fr natural scenes. He captured weary cmmuters at dusk, swaying leaves in the wind, and casual smiles between strangers, quietly dcumenting the verlked simplicity f rdinary days.
This subtle shift in his creative style brught striking changes. Free frm rigid technical restrictins, his wrks regained vividness and sincerity. Thugh plain in appearance, his new phts tuched cuntless peple and wn far mre lasting public affectin than his previus award-winning creatins, earning him a new height in his artistic career.
4．What did Elias center n in his early career?
A．Technical perfectin.B．Award-winning chances.
C．Public recgnitin.D．Sincere emtin within wrks.
5．What des the underlined wrd “cunter-intuitive” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fully supprted by experience.B．Cntrary t cmmn sense.
C．Identical t industrial standards.D．Highly praised by prfessinals.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Elias’s later wrks?
A．Rigid but artistic.B．Technical and frmal.
C．Plain but genuine.D．Brilliant and faultless.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Elias rebuilt strict technical restrictins.
B．Hw simplicity revived Elias’s phtgraphy.
C．Hw Elias set mainstream trends in art industry.
D．Hw the standards f artistic perfectin changed.
Fr decades, mainstream sciety has celebrated the ethic f cnstant effrt. Peple are taught that success cmes nly frm endless struggle, vertime wrk and ttal devtin t gals. High ambitin and maximum utput are regarded as the nly respectable way f living. Recently, hwever, a subtle cultural shift has appeared amng yung generatins: minimal-effrt culture.
Driven by the ppular belief, many peple cnstantly push themselves beynd physical and mental limits and regard lng-hur wrk as a prud symbl f strict self-discipline. Thus the new trend is widely misunderstd by the public. It is ften mistakenly labeled as laziness, escapism r a negative attitude tward life and wrk. In fact, minimal-effrt living des nt mean giving up self-prgress r refusing t take due respnsibility. It never encurages laziness r underperfrmance in daily tasks and career develpment.
Instead, it refers t strategically cutting unnecessary exhaustin and inefficient effrts. Yung peple chse t cncentrate their limited time and energy nly n things that truly matter t their lng-term grwth and inner happiness, while deliberately lwering effrt n meaningless scial cmpetitin, blind cmparisn with peers and useless busywrk that merely wastes energy and brings n real imprvement.
Psychlgists regard this shift as a reasnable adaptatin t intense mdern pressure. The digital age has created an exhausting “prductivity trap” that traps peple in cnstant anxiety and stress. Peple are pushed t be always imprving, always perfrming and always advancing, even at the cst f mental health. Minimal-effrt culture serves as a gentle resistance. It helps individuals prtect their emtinal energy, maintain stable mds and keep a sustainable pace f life.
Critics wrry that this trend will weaken peple’s willpwer and reduce scial cmpetitiveness. Yet supprters argue that it represents mature life wisdm. True maturity, they believe, lies in knwing what t strive fr and what t let g. Rather than chasing endless perfectin, yung peple tday prefer balanced grwth and lng-term well-being. This quiet cultural change des nt signal failure; it shws a new generatin’s independent and reasnable attitude tward life.
8．What des mainstream sciety value accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Balanced lifestyles.B．Cntinuus struggle.
C．Sund mental health.D．Minimal devtin t tasks.
9．What is the cre f minimal-effrt culture?
A．Aviding trublesme wrk.B．Shuldering scial duties.
C．Saving energy fr meaningful things.D．Making instant prgress.
10．What des the “prductivity trap” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Reasnable escape frm pressure.
B．Endless pursuit f stable mds.
C．Overwhelming anxiety frm heavy wrk.
D．Prgress at the sacrifice f mental health.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards this trend?
A．Cncerned.B．Critical.C．Favrable.D．Skeptical.
Clmbia hsts the wrld’s richest bird bidiversity, but when cnservatin eclgist Natalia attended cllege there in the mid-2000s, few birders visited.
That has changed dramatically, accrding t an analysis f millins f recrds frm eBird, a glbal database f bird bservatins. Birders frm abrad have increasingly flcked t Clmbia’s varied muntains, rain frests, and casts. Frm 2010 t 2022, daily turist activity n eBird increased by rughly 40 times, making Clmbia the fastest-grwing birdwatching destinatin. Yet ranking the buzziest glbal birding htspts wasn’t the study’s main gal. Rather, a team led by Natalia wanted t knw what drives bird-lving turists t bring their equipment — and their wallets — t certain cuntries in rder t encurage the sectr.
She and her clleagues used eBird t examine that questin. They assigned each eBird user a likely cuntry f residence based n the accunt’s activity — allwing them t identify when users traveled abrad and find trends. The results? A cuntry’s standard f living and develpment influenced turism patterns mre than that natin’s birdlife, including bth its ttal bidiversity and its unique “small-range” species that birders seek ut. Additinal factrs the study didn’t analyze, such as birding and travel infrastructure (基础设施), visa requirements, affrdability, and verall perceptin f safety, als likely play a part, she says.
While nt surprising, the results shw that building a bird turism ecnmy in trpical (热带) cuntries requires basic develpment and security, as well as deliberate strategy. Csta Rica started alng that path in the 1990s and nw has a bming ecturism industry. Fr Clmbia — where decades f civil war ended with a peace deal in 2016 — prgress is mre recent. “Yu can recver frm instability if yu have sme prgrams that help change the image f the cuntry,” Natalia says. “The turists will cme t thse birds as lng as they feel safe.”
While turism can have dwnsides if nt dne respnsibly and fairly, Natalia agrees that the cuntry’s birding scene isn’t yet clse t fulfilling its ptential as a frce fr cnservatin and sustainable grwth. And if that’s true in Clmbia, it’s even mre true fr ther bird-rich trpical natins that have yet t attract visitrs. Natalia hpes her data can help lcal cnservatin advcates make the case that they shuld.
12．What did Natalia’s study fcus n?
A．Prtecting small-range bird species.B．The ppularity f database platfrms.
C．Ranking ppular glbal birdwatching sites.D．Factrs fr chsing birdwatching destinatins.
13．Hw did the team carry ut the study?
A．By analyzing eBird users’ activity data.
B．By cnducting field surveys in birding htspts.
C．By cllecting infrmatin frm lcal birdwatchers.
D．By assessing travel infrastructure in different natins.
14．Why des the authr mentin Csta Rica in paragraph 4?
A．T highlight a prblem.B．T serve as an example.
C．T illustrate a thery.D．T present a fact.
15．What des Natalia think f birding turism in Clmbia?
A．It brught serius damage t habitat f lcal birds.
B．It became a valuable mdel fr ther trpical cuntries.
C．It achieved sustainable grwth with prper management.
D．It failed t realize its full value fr envirnmental prtectin.
Humans have lng depended n animals. Whether we saw them as fd r as a means f getting wrk dne, they enabled us t survive. 16 Mst f us dn’t need them t wrk fr us; we need them t lve us. In a rapidly changing, digitally driven wrld, they keep us grunded and cnnected t reality.
Petting a dg, listening t a cat purr, r even watching a schl f fish swim activates sensry prcesses in ur brains. Their textures, their nn-verbal expressins, and even their smells frce us t pay attentin t the present rather than wrry abut the future. When they are begging fr a treat r hping fr a head scratch, they make us feel as thugh ur attentin is valuable. 17
While we knw that the peple arund us need us t d ur jbs, t behave in civil ways, and t maintain relatinships, human interactins are cmplex and mstly rely n language. 18 But it als makes it pssible t lie and t manipulate (操控) each ther.
When dealing with thers, we are always balancing ur wn desires and insecurities against theirs. When peple betray ur trust physically, financially, r emtinally, we wnder why we failed t detect the insincerity beneath their actins. But with animals, we have a sense that what yu see is what yu get. 19 If yu harm them, they will hide r defend themselves, but they dn’t pretend t lve yu while taking advantage f yu behind yur back.
Fr many peple, pets are mre than just animals. 20 They ffer us pure, hnest affectin that is hard t find in human cmmunicatin.
A．And they can make us feel needed.
B．They are merely fr fun and relaxatin.
C．Such interactins bring peple peace f mind.
D．If yu are kind and lving, they draw clse t yu.
E．But tday, they ccupy a unique space in ur lives.
F．They becme lyal friends and trusted cmpanins.
G．It allws us t share infrmatin acrss time and space.
二、完形填空
Pearl Fryar was a self-taught tpiary (树木造型艺术) artist. His garden in Bishpville, Suth Carlina, 21 shrubs (灌木) and trees shaped int diverse and magical frms.
What initially drve Fryar was a 22 . In 1980, he bught a small piece f land and built a huse. 23 f his new hme, Fryar determined t win the Yard f the Mnth award frm the lcal garden club. He created a 24 driveway with bricks and pebbles and then planted bushes, trees and flwer beds.
Hwever, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t 25 because his huse was utside the twn limits f Bishpville. “I decided 26 ,” he later said, “that I wuld 27 smething much better than all the ther yards that they wuld have t make a(n) 28 .”
Fryar began t 29 abandned plants frm a plant farm. One day, he 30 a shrub n display that had been 31 int a heart. He gt a three-minute 32 n hw t shape plants frm the farm wner and went hme t practice n.
Fryar did 33 win the lcal garden award in 1986. That was the first f many awards. Year after year, he cntinued t plant and 34 . He shaped a Leyland cypress t resemble a fish bne. He carved the wrds “lve,” and “gdwill” int his lawn. In 2002, he resigned frm the can factry because, as he said, “my jb was getting in the way f my 35 .”
21．A．sheltersB．favrsC．stresD．features
22．A．farmB．clubC．prizeD．suvenir
23．A．CriticalB．PrudC．FndD．Tired
24．A．practicalB．cmmnC．cnvenientD．decrative
25．A．qualifiedB．experiencedC．far-famedD．well-received
26．A．far and wideB．n and nC．then and thereD．nw and again
27．A．put up withB．cme up withC．make up frD．stand up fr
28．A．chiceB．prmiseC．exceptinD．appintment
29．A．rescueB．brrwC．examineD．btain
30．A．cmmentedB．createdC．studiedD．nticed
31．A．develpedB．shapedC．integratedD．changed
32．A．guideB．wrkutC．researchD．analysis
33．A．narrwlyB．graduallyC．accidentallyD．eventually
34．A．recrdB．sculptC．sellD．watch
35．A．taskB．planC．hbbyD．wish
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As warm winters increasingly threaten glbal sprting events, the future f the Winter Olympics 36 (remain) uncertain. IOC Executive Directr Christphe Dubi nce questined, “Shuld we cntinue making ice fr skating?” He added that cling a bbsleigh track with 25 tns f chemicals wuld mark a true breakthrugh, 37 (nte) the same challenge applies t ice rinks (溜冰场).
Frtunately, a Swiss firm named Glice has develped fully man-made ice, which perfrms 38 real ice withut water, electricity r harmful refrigerants (制冷剂). Cmpared with traditinal rinks, its surface gives athletes 39 identical feel. This innvatin cmes at a time 40 climate change shrtens winters and raises csts fr hst cities.
Refrigerated rinks cnsume 41 (mass) energy and rely n chemicals that damage ecsystems. Maintaining cmpetitin-grade ice in warmer cities is becming far harder and cstlier. Glice’s surface matches refrigerated ice in quality, 42 (cnfirm) by Eurpe’s tp research institute. The cmpany 43 (award) a chance t shwcase tw full-size rinks at the Olympics’ Huse f Switzerland, drawing wide attentin.
“These rinks are extremely ppular and shw 44 the future culd hld fr Winter Games,” said Manuel Salchli, head f the venue. By cutting energy use, such innvatins ffer hpe that winter sprts can survive, even as natural ice grws less reliable. 45 (bvius), the sprts wrld needs slutins t keep its traditins alive.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，外教Frank想了解同学们使用AI辅助写作的情况，委托你做了一项调查。请你写一篇发言稿，在口语课上与同学们分享调查结果并表达你的看法。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lila grew up in a remte muntain village in Vermnt, where the air smelled f pine and every winter brught heavy, biting snw. Unlike her city-raised classmates, wh were glued t their phnes and the latest tech devices, Lila fund jy in smething far simpler: weaving (编织) wlen scarves and scks, a skill she’d learned frm her grandmther.
Her grandmther, a master weaver, culd turn plain wl int wrks f art — scarves dtted with pine tree patterns, scks lined with sft fleece, all made with nthing but a pair f wden needles and wl. “Warmth isn’t just in the fabric,” Grandma wuld say, her fingers mving skillfully. “It’s in the care yu put int every stitch. Warmth is meant t be shared.” Inspired by her wrds, Lila spent every free mment weaving, creating gifts fr her family and neighbrs. By the time she was 15, her scarves were famus in the village fr their warmth and beauty.
One winter, a heavy snwstrm swept thrugh the regin, leaving rads blcked and temperatures drpping far belw freezing. On her way t schl ne mrning, Lila nticed a yung by huddled (蜷缩) in the drway f an abandned strefrnt, shaking uncntrllably. He was a migrant wrker’s child and had nly a thin jacket t shelter him frm the cld.
“Are yu kay?” Lila asked, stpping beside him. The by ndded, but his teeth chattered t hard t speak. Withut hesitatin, Lila unwund the thickest scarf she’d ever made — deep green, wven with tiny snwflake patterns — and wrapped it arund his neck. “This will keep yu warm.” she said sftly.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by stared at her, eyes wide with surprise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Lila shared the idea f starting a weaving club with her classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《山东日照市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．D
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
16．E 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．F
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．remains 37．nting 38．like 39．an 40．when 41．massive 42．cnfirmed 43．was awarded 44．what 45．Obviusly
46．One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne!
I surveyed ur class n AI-assisted writing. The results shw that abut 32% always use it, nearly 48% smetimes d, arund 15% seldm use it and nly abut 5% never use it.
In my pinin, AI can help us generate ideas and imprve efficiency. But we shuldn’t rely n it cmpletely. We need t use it as a tl t enhance ur wn writing skills rather than let it replace ur thinking. Let’s make gd use f AI while keeping ur creativity alive.
Thanks fr yur listening!
47．One pssible versin:
The by stared at her, eyes wide with surprise. He gently tuched the delicate snwflake patterns n the scarf, his frzen face slwly lighting up with a faint smile. He murmured a trembling but sincere thank-yu, hlding the scarf tightly arund his neck as if clutching the mst precius treasure. Watching him n lnger shiver in the bitter wind, Lila was reminded f Grandma’s wrds that warmth was meant t be shared. A warm thught flashed thrugh her mind: she culd bring this simple warmth t mre peple suffering frm the freezing winter.
The next day, Lila shared the idea f starting a weaving club with her classmates. T her surprise, everyne was enthusiastic abut the plan. Many city students, tired f digital devices, were eager t learn the traditinal weaving skill. Lila patiently taught them basic stitches and patterns in spare time. Sn, the club members wve dzens f warm scarves. They dnated all the hand-made scarves t migrant children and villagers in need, passing n the warmth stitch by stitch. Lila finally realized that true warmth lies in kindness and sharing.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
A
B
D
E
A
G
D
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
A
D
B
C