河南省开封市五校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（含听力原文）

这是一份河南省开封市五校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（含听力原文），共14页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Fellw wrkers. C.Family members.
2.What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A.Amystery stry. B.A rmance nvel. C.A science fictin.
3.Wh dislikes classical music?
A.Saly. B.Michael. C.Pete.
4.Why des the man regret buying the paint?
A.It's t expensive. B.It's darker than expected. C.He can't find a place t stre it.
5.What will the speakers d next?
A.Repair a car. B.Buy a rad map. C.Drive t a service statin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman think f"likes"?
A.They matter a lt. B.They are hard t get C.They are unimprtant.
7.What des the man d nline accrding t the cnversatin?
A.He psts phts. B.He buys daily things. C.He chats with strangers.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.At a statin. C.In a stre.
9.What are the speakers trying t d?
A.Bk train tickets. B.Carry mre luggage. C.Cut dwn the packing list.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10.Why d many children cme t the bkstre n Mnday mrnings?
A.T attend the stry time. B.T d sme cleaning. C.T get nature themed gifts.
11.When des the bkstre receive new bks?
A.On Mndays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays.
12.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is a new bkstre emplyee.
B.He is trying t get a bk fr himself
C.He is the authr f Wnders fthe West.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the man want t take curses?
A.T get a prmtin at his wrkplace.
B.T meet mre wrking prfessinals.
C.T make gd use f his after-wrk time.
14.Which language curses are mentined in the cnversatin?
A.English,Russian and Italian.
B.French,Spanish and German.
C.Chinese,Japanese and Krean.
15.Hw many sessins are arranged fr a curse in ttal?
A.12. B.16. C.20.
16.Wh is the wman mst prbably?
A.A curse cnsultant B.A language teacher. C.A new curse participant.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw lng will the Pyrenean Charity Challenge last?
A.Tw days. B.Three days. C.Fur days.
18.What is the first part f the walking rute like?
A.Arad thrugh hills. B.A track acrss frests. C.A path alng the cast.
19.Where willthe walkers stay during the challenge?
A.In tents in the frest. B.In htels alng the rute. C.In huses near the cast.
20.What is the mst imprtant item fr the challenge?
A.A small backpack. B.A waterprf jacket. C.A pair f gd walking bts.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyu're a high schler eager t learn il painting,nline classes ffer flexibility and quality guidance withut leaving hme.Here are fur great picks tailred fr beginners—easy t fllw,budget-friendly,and fcused n building basic skills.
Evlve Artist Academy
Evlve Artist Academy stands ut fr its structured 8-blck lessns,free art supplies,and ne-n-ne advice
frm instructrs.Its biggest advantages are a clear learning path and expert guidance,which help beginners stay n track.The nly catch?It needs regular practice—abut 2-3 hurs per week —t see prgress.
Mark Carder's Draw Mix Paint
Fr students n a budget,Mark Carder's Draw Mix Paint is a winner.It ffers free nline curses that cver simple clr mixing and classical realism basics,making it perfect fr self-driven learners.The main limitatin is its narrw fcus:It mstly teaches realism,s there's nt much variety in painting styles.
Michael James Smith's Tutrials(教程)
Michael James Smith's nline tutrials are great if yu want t try different painting subjects.His step-by-step lessns include landscapes and prtraits,with high-definitin(HD)vides that wrk fr all skill levels.New cntent is added mnthly,keeping learning fresh,but there's n persnalized feedback t help fix specific mistakes.
New Masters Academy
New Masters Academy uses an affrdable subscriptin mdel,with HD vides that teach bth painting fundamentals and anatmy( 解剖学)— bth helpful fr drawing figures.It lets yu learn at yur wn pace and has a cmmunity fr supprt.Just nte:Ifyu want persnal caching,yu'llneed t pay an extra fee.
21.In which aspect can learners benefit frm Evlve Artist Academy?
A.Enjying new cntent every mnth. B.Saving time with practice tips
C.Getting expert instructins. D.Learning anatmy with guidance.
22.Which curse is best fr self-driven learners accrding t the text?
A.Evlve Artist Academy. B.Michael James Smith’s Tutrials.
C.New Masters Academy. D.Mark Carder's Draw Mix Paint.
23.What d Michael James Smith's Tutrials and New Masters Academy have in cmmn?
A.They teach classical realism basics. B.They prvide HD vides fr learners.
C.They include ne-n-ne caching. D.They are limited t advanced learners B
It's nt easy fr peple with disabilities t lead independent and happy lives.Yet sme still dream big.In a recrd-breaking first,German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user t travel t uter space.
Benthaus launched int uter space while n bard the New Shepard NS-37,which was pilted by Blue Origin, Jef Bezs's space turism cmpany.Initially,Benthaus wndered if her paraplegia(截瘫)wuld prve t much f a challenge."I always wanted t g t space,but I never really cnsidered it smething I culd actually d,"Benthaus explained.
Befre her flight,Benthaus prepared t address her physical limitatins in micrgravity.She als rde alngside
frmer SpaceX executive and friend,Hans Kenigsmann,wh received training befre the flight n hw t assist Benthaus if needed.
Thejurney,which tk arund ten minutes,rcketed Kenigsmann,Benthaus,and fur ther passengers abve Earth's surface.They traveled at mre than three times the speed f sund.At the peak f the flight path,passengers experienced a brief perid f weightlessness.
Benthaus prepared a strap(带子)fr her legs befrehand t keep her legs bund s she culd leave her seat and lk at the Earth frm utside the windw.“I did really lve the view and the micrgravity phase,and I als lved all the ging up,"she shared.
Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018muntain biking accident left her with spinal crd injuries.Her space jurney was part f a campaign t raise mney fr the nnprfit Wings f Life that researches spinal crd injuries.Her injuries made her mre aware f the challenges faced by peple with disabilities.“After my accident,I really figured ut hw inaccessible ur wrld still is,"she said.
Still,her disability didn't affect her ability t enjy her flight int uter space.Benthaus's flight pints t a future in which access t space is slwly expanding,creating mre inclusivity n Earth and beynd.
24.What can be knwn abut Benthaus befre her flight?
A.She wasn't expecting any challenge. B.She dubted her ability t make it.
C.She didn't cnsider it wrth pursuing. D.She relied entirely n thers t live.
25.Hw did Benthaus feel during the space jurney?
A.She fund it an enjyable experience. B.She preferred sightseeing t ging up.
C.She regretted ging n the missin. D.She realized it was riskier than expected.
26.Why did Benthaus chse t travel int space?
A.T receive better treatment B.T cntribute t charity wrk.
C.T d research n her injuries. D.T fund peple with disabilities.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The ups and dwns f a special traveler. B.A frightening flight int uter space.
C.The first space traveler in a wheelchair: D.An engineer recvering frm an accident.
C
Micrplastics are widely knwn fr plluting ceans,rivers,and farmland.New research nw shws these tiny plastic particles(颗粒)als arrive thrugh the air and gradually build up infrest sils.Gescientists atTU Darmstadt reprt this finding in a study published in Ncture Cmmunicatins Earth&Ervirnment, highlighting a largely verlked frm f envirnmental pllutin.
"The micrplastics frm the atmsphere initially settle n the leaves f the tree crwns,"explains lead authr Dr.Cllin J.Weber."Then the particles are transprted t the frest sil by rain r the autumn leaf fall,fr example."
T better understand hw micrplastics gather,the research team cllected samples frm fur frest sites east f Darmstadt in Germany.They analyzed sil,fallen leaves,and atmspheric depsitin—the transprt f substances frm the Earth's atmspheret the Earth's surface—using anewly develped methdcmbined with spectrscpic(光 谱)techniques.In additin,the scientists created a mdel t estimate hw much micrplastic has entered frests frm the atmsphere since the 1950s.This helped them assess hw much f the ttal pllutin stred in frest sils can be traced back t airbrne surces.
"Our results indicate that micrplastics in frest sils riginate primarily frm atmspheric depsitin and frm leaves falling t the grund,knwn as litterfall.Other surces,n the ther hand,have nly a minr influence," explains Weber.“We cnclude that frests are gd indicatrs f atmspheric micrplastic pllutin and that a high cncentratin f micrplastics in frest sils indicates a high input f particles frm the air int these ecsystems."
The findings prvide an imprtant fundatin fr evaluating the envirnmental risks f micrplastics in bth air and sil."Frests are already threatened by climate change,and ur findings suggest that micrplastics culd nw pse an additinal threat t frest ecsystems,"says Weber.The results may als have implicatins fr human health, as they reveal hw micrplastics travel glbally thrugh the atmsphere and may be present in the air we breathe.
28.What did the researchers d fr the study?
A.They transprted better sils t fur frest sites.
B.They mainly analyzed data frm the 19th century.
C.They created a mdel fr imprving glbal air quality.
D.They cmbined field sampling with labratry techniques.
29.What des Weber say abut micrplastics in frest sils in paragraph 4?
A.They cme frm a single surce. B.They can be reduced by litterfall.
C.They have little impact n ecsystems. D.They might reflect air pllutin levels.
30.What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A.Pssible directin fr further research. B.Limitatins f the research methd.
C.Significance f the study findings. D.Causes f uncnvincing cnclusins.
31.Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.An envirnmental plicy brief. B.A gegraphy textbk.
C.A science reprt. D.An academic jurnal n agriculture.
The prmise f artificial intelligence has been simple:let the machines help d the wrk.Hwever,it may be creating a new headache frm taking care f the machines.A new study suggests that instead f making wrk easier, AI may be giving sme wrkers what researchers are calling “brain fiy.”
Researchers surveyed abut 1,500 wrkers and fund that peple cnstantly buncing between multipleAI tls reprted mre decisin fatigue( 疲劳)andmre errrs.Abut ne in seven wrkers said they had experienced mental fatigue frm using AI tls at wrk
"AI can run far ahead f us,but we're stillhere with the same brain we had yesterday,"said Julie Bedard, managing directr and partner at Bstn Cnsulting Grup and an authr f the study.She said the findings are an early waming sign that expectatins arund AI prductivity may need recalibrating."AI is gd in sme ways fr wrk,”Bedard said."Hwever,intensive versight f AI leads t mental burnut."
Fr peple wrking deeply with AI tls,the cncept f"brain fiy"is nthing new.Jack Dwney,Head f Strategy,Operatins and Prduct at Webster Pass Cnsulting,uses AI daily t build autmatin systems and finds there is additinal mental pressure that cmes frm AI wrkflws."I usually have several different windws pen... cnstantly waiting.…"he said.“It might take five secnds t d ne task,50 secnds t d anther task,and five minutes t d anthe task."
"Fr years,many predictins abut AI suggested the technlgy wuld allw fewer wrkers t d mre wrk faster.But ifAI is already pushing wrkers tward mental verlad,rganizatins may need t rethink thse assumptins,”Bedard said.
If businesses dn't figure that ut,their bttm lines may suffer:Wrkers experiencing AI brain fiy reprted mre mistakes,slwer decisin-making,and higher fatigue.Bedard is clear that the slutin is nt abandning AI, but rethinking hw human wrkers best interact with these tls as AI develps fast.
32.What des the underlined wrd "recalibrating"in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Recalling. B.Readjusting. C.Repeating. D.Recgnizing.
33.What is a prblem fr Dwney?
A.Incapability t use AI as an assistant. B.Little knwledge f updating AI tls.
C.Unfamiliarity with autmatin systems. D.Stress frm AI-assisted multi-tasking.
34.What des Bedard suggest businesses d?
A.Balance the human wrker-AI relatinship. B.Give up n the use f interactive AI tls.
C.Assign AI tls t make mre decisins. D.Replace mre human wrkers with AI tls.
35.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.AI Can Cause Human Wrkers'Mental Burnut
B.The Challenges f Emplying Varius AI Tls C.The Essential Rle AI Plays in the Wrkplace
D.AI Prductivity Mtivates Humans t Wrk Harder
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Starting cllege studies can feel challenging. 36 .Here are cre study strategies frm experts t make yur learning mre effective.
● Priritize steady learning ver leaving everything t the final days.Putting ff schlwrk is a cmmn prblem fr new cllege students,wh ften struggle t adjust t heavier wrklads. 37 ,rather than helping students gain real mastery f the material.Instead f leaving all wrk fr exams,build a regular study schedule and stick t it.
● 38 .Yu dn't have t struggle with tugh material alne.Cllege ffers plenty f help.frm prfessrs t campus resurce centers,and it's imprtant t ask fr assistance early befre falling behind.Cnnect with classmates t frm study grups,t.Explaining cntent t each ther,quizzing ne anther and building a supprt netwrk make learning far mre manageable.
●Take intentinal breaks fr better memry.Yur brain can nly absrb a limited amunt f infmatin at a time.Research shws wakeful rest between study sessins is as imprtant as practice itself,as it allws yur brain t cnslidate and stre new memries.Make sure t add enugh breaks,relaxatin and sleep tyur study rutine._ 39
●Review actively and set clear gals.Simply reviewing ntes isn't enugh—active practice like self-quizzing withflashcards creates“desirable difficulties”thatbstlng-term learning,justasweightlifting strengthensmuscles._
40 :define actinable plans,measurable benchmarks,and time-bund tasks that fit yur academic calendar.This way,yu can track prgress and stay mtivated thrughut yur learning jurney.
A.But even the best study plans require flexibility
B.Seek academic supprt and study with fellw students
C.Als,set specific,realistic study gals using a prper methd
D.Make detailed plans fr campus activities and after-class hbbies
E.This refreshes yur mind and helps it accept new infrmatin mre easily F.Research suggests this practice nly imprves shrt-term test perfrmance G.Hwever,smart study habits can build yur cnfidence and lead t success
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr Krystyna Lcke,birthdays aren lnger just abut cake and candles—they have evlved int a meaningful pprtunity t spread 41 .After living with lymphma(淋巴瘤)fr 20 years,she 42 t celebrate her recent birthday by supprting thers n similar 43 jurneys.
Krystyna's 44 with cancer began in 2004,when she was fund t have lymphma.Fr nearly tw decades,she has been 45 the cancer clinic in Lndn every six mnths fr check-ups and 46 .In 2023,the disease returned in a mre severe frm,a challenge that 47 gave her a new perspective n life. Nw cancer-free,she is 48 tuse her experience t help thers.
Her kind act fcuses n a 49 but heavy burden( 负担)fr cancer patients and their families:hspital parking fees.“Smepeple have t cme in every day fr treatment,and parking can feellike nemre thing t 50 ,”Krystyna said."I wanted t bring sme 51 in their day."Sheraised mney t 52 parking csts at the Verspeeten Family Cancer Centre at Lndn Health Sciences Centre,a place that had been part f her wn healing jurney.
"I want t shw my children and grandkids hw meaningful it can bet 53 t thers,"she said.Hspital leaders 54 hergenersity.Carey Landry,directr f the Suth West Reginal Cancer Prgram,nted that 55 cancer is emtinally exhausting,and easing parking wrries lifts a real burden.
B.wisdm C. kindness D.friendship
B.frgt C. hesitated D.chse
B.inspiring C.difficult D.disappinting
B.agreement C.cmparisn D.cncern
B.visiting C.funding D.recmmending
B.cnfirmatin C. dnatin D.treatment
B.barely C.creatively D.truly
B.unable C. determined D.unwilling
B.small C. necessary D.sweet
with B.argue abut C.search fr D.cmment n
B.medicine C.equipment D.jy
B.cver C. charge D.increase
B.cmmunicate C.aplgize D.listen
B.praised C.generated D.ignred
B.researching C.facing D.highlighting
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 56 (celebrate)n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar,is a belved and time-hnred traditin acrss Asia.Thugh deeply rted 57 ancient Chinese culture,it has evlved 58 (unique)in different cuntries,reflecting diverse cultural identities and highly valued lcal practices.
In China,the festival centers n mncakes,family reunins 59 mn with fllings f ltus seed paste r red bean,symblize unity and cmpleteness.Lantern displays and dragn dances bring great jy,while families gather t admire the bright full mn,a blessed sign f harmny and prsperity.
Vietnam's Tét Trung Thu fcuses n children, 60 wear clrful masks and jin lively parades( 游行). Lin dances and lantern prcessins light up the streets,with families 61 (prepare)mncakes and fresh fruits as ancestral fferings.
Krea's Chusek is 62 majr harvest festival,during which families hnr ancestrs thrugh respectful rituals(仪式),share sngpyen (rice cakes)and enjy traditinal flk 63 (game)
Japan's Tsukimi 64 (highlight)quiet mn appreciatin,with fferings f rice dumplings and pampas grass instead fmncakes.
Despite different celebratin frms,the festival's cre themes ffamily,gratitudeand 65 (harmnius)are universal,gently uniting peple acrss Asia under the warm light f the full mn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你所在的绘画社团将举办以“清洁能源”为主题的绘画比赛。请你在校英文网站上发布一则活动通知，
内容包括：
1. 赛事介绍；
2. 鼓励参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The memry f my eighth birthday remains vivid,nt because f the gift itself,but because f the unfrgettable lessn it brught.That mrning,my father presented me with a shiny new bicycle.Bursting with excitement,I rde it t schl early in the mrning.The wrld was bathed in glden sunlight,and the birds were celebrating a new day in the trees.
But my jy was shrt-lived.When I turned arund a crner,I heard a lud,sharp sund behind me.My heart stpped after I realized that I had run int a car parked by the radside and left a lng,ugly scratch n its dr.
I slwed dwn and jumped ff my bike t have a clser lk.I frze there and imagined what my dad wuld d.I lked arund nervusly and fund the street cmpletely empty.N ne had seen the accident!A tempting idea flashed thrugh my mind.
"Why nt just run away?”I argued with myself."N ne wuld ever knw."
Fr a brief mment,I yielded t the impulse.I leapt nt my bike and rde as fast as I culd.Hwever, the farther I went,the heavier my heart felt.Overcme by guilt,I made the difficult decisin t return t the scene.
I fund a ntebk in my backpack and wrte a nte.I put dwn my name,address,and aplgized sincerely fr what had happened.I carefully placed the nte under the car's windshield wiper.
The schl day that fllwed seemed painfully lng.When the bell eventually rang,I walked my bike hme very slwly,dreading the upcming strm.AsI gt clse t my hme,I saw my dad waiting fr me at the dr!
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T
my
astnishment,
my dad
was nt
angry
at
all.
That
I
day,
learned
ne
f
the
mst
imprtant
lessns
my
in
life.