河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are fur f the best running rutes in the UK, each ffering unique landscapes, challenges, and experiences fr runners f all levels.
Isle f Prtland Circuit, Drset
Cnnected t the mainland by Chesil Beach, this rute circles the island alng the Jurassic Cast Path. Thugh it includes steep (陡峭的) climbs, runners are rewarded with fine views f ld stne mines and clrful wildflwers in spring and summer. Frm Prtland Bill at the suthern tip, ne can see as far as the Isle f Wight and Suth Devn. The run ends at the Beehive café in Frtuneswell.
The Cambridge Ring
This varied rute circles arund Cambridge between the A14 and M11. Starting near Cambridge Nrth statin, it links green spaces with histric landmarks such as Grantchester Meadws (草地) and Cambridge Science Park, plus several nature reserves. Numerus cafés ffer refreshment stps. Hwever, the path is unmarked, s a map r nline directins are essential.
Nine Edges Challenge, Peak District
Held each September t raise funds fr the muntain rescue team, this event lets participants walk, run, r climb frm Ladybwer Reservir (水库) t the Rbin Hd pub. The rute links striking rck frmatins knwn as “edges”, including Stanage Edge and Curbar Edge, passing dams, reservirs, and the charming Lngshaw Estate. Even utside the fficial date, it remains a rewarding challenge.
Surrey Three Peaks Challenge
Cvering Bx Hill, Hlmbury Hill, and Leith Hill, this rute starts frm Bx Hill & Westhumble statin. Runners fllw sectins f lng-distance trails and crss Bx Hill’s famus stepping stnes. At the finish, thse with energy t spare can climb the 78 steps f Leith Hill Twer fr a wnderful view befre relaxing at the café belw.
1．What can runners see frm Prtland Bill n the Isle f Prtland Circuit?
A．The Cambridge Science Park.B．The Lngshaw Estate.
C．The Isle f Wight and Suth Devn.D．Bx Hill’s stepping stnes.
2．What is special abut the Cambridge Ring rute?
A．It cnnects three famus hills.B．It is hard t fllw withut directins.
C．It raises mney fr muntain rescue.D．It is accessible t runners in September.
3．Which rute ffers participants a twer-climbing experience at the finish?
A．Isle f Prtland Circuit.B．The Cambridge Ring.
C．Nine Edges Challenge.D．Surrey Three Peaks Challenge.
My jurney with carbn-steel knives started with a lie. While in graduate schl, I nce walked int a fancy knife shp, determined t buy a thin, sharp knife made f carbn steel. Hwever, the clerk tried hard t talk me ut f it, warning that such knives rust (生锈) easily, require hand washing, and demand cnstant care. Eager t end the discussin, I lied that it was a Christmas gift fr a friend wh already wned similar knives. Only then did he sell it t me.
The salesman was right — carbn-steel knives are high-maintenance. They disclr quickly, dn’t “like” sur fds, and will get rusty if yu dn’t take care f them. In cntrast, stainless (不锈) steel is cnvenient, tugh, and fits mdern life perfectly. Yet when I first used my carbn-steel knife at hme, I was attracted by its perfect balance, sharpness, and humble beauty.
Carbn-steel knives are nt abut practicality. Since stainless steel became cmmn last century, carbn steel has becme an ld-fashined thing. But that is precisely why it appeals — it resists tday’s culture f efficiency, fast meals, and cnvenience. Using such a knife frces mindfulness, patience, and care. Yu must wipe it dry after each use, and sharpen it carefully by hand. Yu cannt ignre this care.
This need fr attentin als makes carbn-steel knives meaningful gifts. Giving ne shws trust in the receiver’s ability t care fr smething delicate. Over the years, I have cllected mre f these knives, each marking a special mment in my life. Thugh busier nw, I still treasure the quiet habit f using ne — a small act f fcus in a hurried wrld.
In a time when everything is designed fr speed and ease, the carbn-steel knife stands as a chice fr slwness, presence, and craftsmanship. It reminds us that sme things are wrth the extra care.
4．Why did the authr lie t the clerk in the knife shp?
A．T get a discunt n the carbn-steel knife.
B．T cnvince the clerk that he knew hw t use it.
C．T make the clerk sell the carbn-steel knife t him.
D．T shw that he was buying it fr a reliable friend.
5．Hw did the authr feel when he first used the carbn-steel knife?
A．Fascinated.B．Shcked.C．Disappinted.D．Cnfused.
6．Which feature f carbn-steel knives appeals t the authr mst?
A．Being practical and cheap.B．Being the latest inventin fr cutting.
C．Matching mdern life well.D．Encuraging a slwer and mre fcused lifestyle.
7．Why des the authr think carbn-steel knives make meaningful gifts?
A．They are very rare and hard t find.B．They shw trust in the receiver’s care ability.
C．They are a symbl f wealth and status.D．They’re gifts handed dwn ver generatins.
Frm ancient cave paintings t music and dance, the arts have always been cnnected t human health and healing (治愈). Tday, mdern science is clearly shwing us hw and why engaging in the arts benefits bth ur minds and bdies.
Fr mental health, studies shw that regular activities like singing, dancing, reading, r ding crafts can reduce signs f anxiety, depressin, and stress. These benefits cme nt simply because peple wh enjy the arts might have healthier lifestyles, but directly frm the activities themselves. When we participate in the arts, ur brain’s pleasure centers are activated, releasing beneficial chemicals. Creative activities als meet basic psychlgical needs by giving us a sense f cntrl and achievement, which helps us manage ur emtins and life stresses mre effectively.
Fr the brain, the arts are like a cmplete wrkut. They invlve many different brain regins respnsible fr senses, memry, mvement, and emtin. Over time, this strengthens cnnectins in the brain and can even increase grey matter. Peple wh regularly play music r create art shw strnger cnnectins in brain areas that nrmally weaken with age, keeping their brains “yunger”. This builds what scientists call “cgnitive reserve”, making the brain mre resistant t decline. As a result, regular participants ften perfrm better n thinking tests as they age and have a lwer risk f lsing memry.
The benefits extend pwerfully t the bdy. Singing strengthens breathing muscles as much as a quick walk. Dancing can lwer bld pressure and bld sugar mre effectively than similar exercise withut its creative element. Arts engagement als imprves immune (免疫) functin. Whether thrugh keeping hands busy with crafts r the bdy active thrugh dance, the arts help reduce the risk f pain and physical weakness, prmting a lnger perid f gd health.
In shrt, if a pill ffered all these benefits, everyne wuld want it. Yet, we ften see the arts as a luxury rather than the pwerful health necessity that science prves them t be.
8．Which f the fllwing is a mental health benefit f regular artistic activities?
A．Getting rid f negative emtins.B．Remving signs f anxiety and stress.
C．Develping healthier lifestyles indirectly.D．Stimulating the brain’s pleasure centers.
9．What des the underlined phrase “cgnitive reserve” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The brain’s ability t stre infrmatin.
B．The brain’s sensitivity t creative stimulatin.
C．The brain’s dependence n regular physical exercise.
D．The brain’s defensive capability against mental decline.
10．What can we infer frm the text abut dancing?
A．It can slve prblems related t bld pressure.
B．Its health benefits are partly frm its creative part.
C．It is mre effective than any ther frm f exercise.
D．Its effectiveness lies in strengthening different muscles.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Ancient art is clsely linked t human healing.
B．Science has made great prgress in brain research.
C．Artistic activities prvide multiple health benefits.
D．Peple shuld take prper pills t imprve health.
The Sedgwick Cunty Z in Kansas recently issued a warning: AI may change hw we view nature frever. It shared a vide where an tter (水獭) escaped its cage and hugged a by. But the vide was AI-made. The z said such cntent creates “distrted (扭曲的) expectatins” f animals. Peple might think wild animals act like pets, frgetting their cmplex needs. If they expect tters t jump int their arms, they’ll be disappinted when real nes dn’t.
Fake animal vides are everywhere. Fr example, a bear runs after a by, but a cat saves him; rabbits jump n a bed at night. Many f them pretend t be security vides, making them lk authentic.
Cmpared t ther misleading AI cntent, these vides seem harmless. But why d peple lve them? Imagining animals’ inner lives is a timeless human urge. Hwever, with AI-generated vides, we’re deciding what’s amazing, ptentially becming numb (麻木的) t real animals’ wnders.
A recent example shws this clearly. A baby mnkey named Punch became famus nline. After being abandned by his mther, he grabbed a stuffed ty fr cmfrt. Viewers arund the wrld watched him struggle t jin his grup, then cheered when anther mnkey finally hugged him. It was a tuching true stry. Yet many nline viewers dubted whether it was real because they had seen s many AI fakes. Sme even made AI vides shwing Punch getting back at his bullies.
When nature is cruel r sad, AI helps us escape int fantasy. But this escape cmes at a cst. The Kansas z was right: ur lve fr AI cntent is damaging ur understanding f reality. Curius, as a man, I tried creating an AI vide f a cat in a suit playing pian in a cncert hall. I fund it exciting t play Gd, creating any scene I wanted. Yet afterward, I felt mre distant frm nature than ever befre.
12．Why did the Sedgwick Cunty Z issue the warning?
A．AI vides make peple lse interest in visiting zs.
B．AI vides are used t spread false news abut the z.
C．AI vides may give peple unrealistic ideas abut animals.
D．AI vides ften shw animals being kept in pr cnditins.
13．What d we learn abut the baby mnkey Punch’s stry?
A．It was created by AI technlgy.B．Many viewers questined its authenticity.
C．It became less ppular with time.D．The mnkey was rejected by his grup finally.
14．What culd be the result f mre ppular AI-generated animal vides?
A．A strnger desire t create mre AI vides.
B．A greater interest in studying animal behavir.
C．An increased awareness f animal prtectin.
D．A reduced perceptin f real animals’ wnders.
15．Why des the authr mentin his wn experience f making an AI vide?
A．T shw creating AI vides brings temprary pleasure.
B．T prve AI technlgy is easy fr rdinary peple t use.
C．T illustrate the persnal cst f replacing reality with fantasy.
D．T explain hw AI vides help peple understand animals better.
A blm (花) rm is a small space in a hme, such as an entryway r a strage rm, which is turned int a plant-filled crner. Here are sme useful tips fr creating ne.
Chse a rm with gd light. 16 If huseplants are kept there, a suth r east-facing windw is needed fr direct sunlight. If the rm is nly used fr ptting plants r cutting flwers, light is less imprtant. 17 When the rm des nt get enugh daylight, full-spectrum (全光谱) grw lights can be used instead.
18 A strng table tp that is easy t clean, such as stainless (不锈钢) steel r wd, is necessary. Wall-munted hlders can be put up fr gardening tls. If pssible, a small sink shuld be added fr easy cleaning. Strage space is als imprtant: cupbards r shelves can keep pts, tls, and sil ut f sight.
Dn’t frget natural tuches. Ptted plants and fresh flwers prvide a natural feel, but ther natural tuches can be included. 19 An ld flr can be cvered with a carpet that has flwer prints. Sft plant patterns n the wall, natural materials, and earth clrs als make the rm feel warm and welcming.
Make rm fr relaxatin. A blm rm shuld include a place t rest. A cmfrtable chair, a small speaker, r a cup warmer can be placed there. The rm can serve as a mrning cffee spt r a reading crner. 20
A．Add functinal garden features.
B．Avid using artificial lights in a blm rm.
C．Having mre plants always makes the rm better.
D．The amunt f light needed depends n the rm’s purpse.
E．Mst imprtantly, it’s a persnal getaway t slw dwn and enjy life.
F．Wden bxes r dishes with stnes help keep air frm getting t dry.
G．Even s, a little natural light helps enhance the rm’s freshness and calmness.
二、完形填空
It was a freezing winter mrning. I fund my car 21 in a sheet f ice. Having recently 22 frm Flrida, I was new here and I didn’t have an ice scraper (冰铲). I decided t 23 my car, turn n the heat, and 24 the ice ff the windws with my glved hands. As I gt ut f my car t begin, a wman walked up t the car 25 just in frnt f mine.
After starting it up, she gt ut and began t clean the windws with a big plastic scraper.
“After yu’re dne, culd I 26 yur scraper fr a few minutes?” I 27 .
She 28 her scraping, lked at me and then lked at my car. “I’ll scrape it fr yu,” she said.
“Really?” I replied, 29 . “Shuldn’t I scrape yurs fr yu? Then I culd scrape mine?” Part f me wanted t jump ut and help, but her eyes tld me t stay put. I felt awkward, nt wanting t take advantage f her 30 .
“Get back in yur car. It’s t cld fr yu t be ut here.” Her 31 was firm but caring. I did as I was tld. She came ver and scraped ff every windw 32 . Then she finished her wn car.
I waved a big “thank yu” as I 33 , but I didn’t think she saw me. I drve away feeling 34 . Her kindness 35 my heart and made the cld mrning bright.
21．A．catedB．wrappedC．filledD．trapped
22．A．returnedB．mvedC．traveledD．escaped
23．A．repairB．startC．cleanD．sell
24．A．pushB．cllectC．wipeD．break
25．A．lckedB．damagedC．placedD．parked
26．A．hldB．useC．keepD．exchange
27．A．prpsedB．rderedC．askedD．demanded
28．A．cntinuedB．enjyedC．finishedD．stpped
29．A．surprisedB．cnfusedC．disappintedD．amused
30．A．patienceB．curageC．kindnessD．hnesty
31．A．gestureB．tneC．attitudeD．expressin
32．A．lazilyB．strictlyC．rughlyD．carefully
33．A．pulled verB．drve dwnC．pulled utD．fled away
34．A．gratefulB．guiltyC．lnelyD．relieved
35．A．stleB．disturbedC．penedD．warmed
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Wrld Smile Day falling n May 8, the whle wrld is ready t bserve the festival. It 36 (entitle) by the Wrld Mental Health Organizatin t inspire peple t shw kindness and gdwill. 37 the festival centers n mdern mental well-being, we can spt the deep meaning f this universal feeling in the lasting legacy f China’s precius cultural treasures.
In a variety f museums and archaelgical lcatins, cultural relics well 38 (preserve) fr centuries still wear 39 (surprising) vivid smiles. These ancient artifacts are mre than symbls f artistic achievements. They functin 40 a clse emtinal link between ancient times and 41 present, reminding us f cmmn life experiences that define human life.
The 42 (diverse) f these smiling faces is really striking. Sme ancient Buddhist statues have calm smiles that stir inner peace, while lively ceramic (陶瓷的) dlls wear playful lks, perfectly 43 (capture) rdinary daily mments. These wrks f art express varius mds f jy and carry everlasting ptimism and peace, 44 can transcend (超出) the limit f time.
T wrldwide visitrs, these relics are far beynd a brief lk at histry. They pen a windw t learning abut ancient Chinese 45 (spirit) beliefs and scial values. Shwing permanent elegance and kindness, these relics still resnate (共鸣) with peple nwadays, cnfirming that the smile is a universal language linking all human beings ver thusands f years.
四、书信写作
46．学校英语角将开展主题分享活动，请你以Face Adversity with Curage为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的感悟。内容包括：
1．遇到逆境；
2．勇气的作用；
3．发出呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Face Adversity with Curage
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lng-standing cnflict between Nick and his elder brther Sctt had trubled the Welker family fr nearly three years.
Brn and raised n Mntana’s century-ld family farm, the tw brthers held ttally ppsite views n the future f their land. Nick was eager t recrd daily farm wrk and pst shrt farming vides nline, hping t earn extra incme t fight against frequent drught and falling grain prices, while Sctt firmly ppsed the plan. He insisted farming shuld fcus nly n crp planting instead f wasting precius spare time n nline cntent, calling Nick’s idea an impractical fancy that wuld distract their attentin frm field management. Their disagreement grew fiercer day after day, leading t cld silence and sharp arguments whenever they discussed the farm’s develpment; they even split daily farming tasks and refused t cperate clsely.
The cruel natural disaster came unexpectedly in late spring: cntinuus high temperature and severe drught swept acrss their 10,000-acre fields. Mst wheat shts withered (枯萎) rapidly, and the cming harvest was predicted t suffer a heavy lss. Faced with huge ecnmic pressure and the risk f lsing the ld family farm, Nick fell int deep anxiety. Watching the dying crps and wrn-ut dad, he made up his mind t put his vide plan int actin regardless f Sctt’s strng ppsitin. He gt up befre dawn t sht farm scenes, carrying the heavy camera everywhere and having n ne t help hld equipment, puring all spare energy int creating authentic rural shrt vides.
At first Sctt ignred his brther’s effrts with cntempt (鄙视). But after ne mnth, the farm’s fficial accunt gained thusands f fllwers, and small advertisement incme started rlling in. The unexpected incme helped buy drught-resistant fertilizer and water supply equipment t save part f the withered wheat.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing the changes, Sctt knew he’d been wrng.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, they headed t the field t film tgether.
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《河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B
8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．E
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．is entitled 37．Thugh/Althugh/While 38．preserved 39．surprisingly 40．as 41．the 42．diversity 43．capturing 44．which 45．spiritual
46．范文：
Face Adversity with Curage
It’s my great hnr t speak here. Adversity is an unavidable part f ur study and life. We may suffer disappinting exam failures, feel upset r get trapped in all srts f unexpected difficulties.
Curage plays a vital rle in helping us mve frward. It enables us t face trubles bravely and vercme ur inner weaknesses, pushing us t keep making prgress. Withut curage, we will easily lse heart and give up.
Let us hld fast t curage and tackle difficulties bravely. Only in this way can we grw strnger and becme better versins f urselves day by day. Thank yu fr yur listening!
47．范文：
Seeing the changes, Sctt knew he’d been wrng. Ashamed f his behavir, Sctt fund Nick after supper and aplgized sincerely fr his previus prejudice against nline vides. Recalling the tugh dry days, he admitted fcusing merely n traditinal farming limited his mind and nearly made the farm’s cnditin becme wrse. Deeply mved by his hnesty, Nick accepted his aplgy gladly, relieved t end their lng-time cld cnflict. They talked abut cmbining real farm wrk with shrt-vide creatin and mapped ut a practical new plan fr their farm.
The next day, they headed t the field t film tgether. Unlike befre when Nick struggled with filming all alne day and night, wrn ut frm endless heavy farm chres, Sctt helped perate the camera and intrduce crp grwth details. With ne in charge f shting and the ther patiently explaining, their vides became richer and mre attractive. Mre fans pured in, bringing steady earnings. The brthers’ cperatin nt nly brught the nce withered wheat back t life after the severe drught, but als fund a brand-new way t run their land.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
C
A
D
B
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
B
D
C
D
G
A
F
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
B
C
D
B
C
D
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
D
C
A
D