湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Arabic is ne f the mst widely spken languages in the wrld, unlcking access t rich cultures, glbal pprtunities and meaningful internatinal cnnectins. Whether yu’re a cmplete beginner r eager t master the Arabic script (字母表), ur Arabic Elementary 1 curse is the right place t start yur language jurney.
What yu will learn
· Basic Arabic vcabulary and everyday expressins
· Crrect prnunciatin and listening skills
· Reading and writing in Arabic script
· Cultural knwledge fr real-wrld cmmunicatin
Wh this curse is fr
· Peple aged twelve and ver
· Beginners with n basic Arabic knwledge
· Heritage (传承语) speakers wh want t learn the script
· Learners interested in Arabic culture and cmmunicatin
Curse sessin
Wednesday, 17th Jun — 8 classes
Please nte that any cancellatins r pstpnements will be annunced at least 48 hurs in advance. We recmmend cnsidering this befre yu decide t buy the curse. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1．What will peple learn in the Arabic Elementary 1 curse?
A．Arabic literature histry.
B．Reading & writing in Arabic.
C．Advanced Arabic vcabulary.
D．Business Arabic cmmunicatin.
2．Which grup f learners is this curse intended fr?
A．Teachers f Arabic.
B．Heritage learners f Amharic.
C．Peple fnd f Arabic culture.
D．Children under the age f twelve.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A curse website.B．A language bk.
C．A scientific jurnal.D．A travel magazine.
Lin Ying-ju, a Taiwanese businesswman living in Finland, has fund a special way t make sap. She uses used cking il t make handmade sap. Her cmpany, JSap Studi, nw sells sap t famus places, including a Michelin green star restaurant called Nlla.
Befre mving t Finland t study at Aalt University, Lin learned hw t make sap at Taichung Maple Ec-Schl in Taiwan. This schl has taught envirnmental educatin since 1996. Twenty years ag, this kind f sap was nt very cmmn in Eurpe.
One day, Lin casually mentined this technique during a university discussin. The enthusiastic respnse frm her classmates encuraged her t turn the idea int a business. After graduatin, a difficult jb market and visa trubles std in her way. S she used her special skills t create an unusual career path. JSap Studi started with classrm demnstratin (演示) in 2011 and was fficially registered (注册) in late 2014. Lin said that starting her wn business gave her the freedm that regular jbs culd nt ffer at that difficult time.
Adapting t Finnish culture has been key t her success. In Taiwan, big wrkshps can make thusands f sap bars a day. But Finnish peple prefer a slwer, mre careful way f living — they like t make nly what they need. S Lin changed her business t wrk seasnally, and this actually helped make her brand (品牌) strnger.
Recently, Lin visited Japan t cnnect with Sekken n Machi, the nnprfit rganizatin that started this sap-making practice in Asia ver frty years ag. This visit helped strengthen the internatinal netwrk f peple wh care abut sustainable (可持续的) living.
4．Where did Lin first learn the skills f making sap?
A．At Aalt University.B．At Sekken n Machi.
C．At Taichung Maple Ec-Schl.D．At a Michelin green star restaurant.
5．Why did Lin start her business instead f finding a regular jb?
A．She wanted t make mre mney.
B．Regular jbs had many limitatins.
C．Her classmates asked her t d business.
D．Handmade saps were nt ppular then.
6．What did Lin d recently t strengthen her internatinal netwrk?
A．She wrte a bk abut her career.
B．She visited Sekken n Machi in Japan.
C．She pened new wrkshps in Taiwan.
D．She prduced thusands f sap bars daily.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Frm Waste Oil t Handmade SapB．Histry f Sap Making in Asia
C．Ways t Start a Business in FinlandD．Turning Waste int Business Success
Cancer can appear almst anywhere in the bdy, but it is very rare in the heart. It's reprted that less than 1% f cancers start in the heart, and disease that begins elsewhere seldm spreads t the bld-pumping rgan. Cnsidering the heart's cnstant mtin and rich bld supply, this discvery has lng puzzled scientists.
T find ut, researchers did experiments n mice. One heart chamber (心室) f each muse was made t stp pumping bld. Then they put a secnd heart in each muse's neck. This secnd heart had less mechanical (机械的) stress than the riginal ne. Thus, ne heart cntinued its nrmal frceful beating while the ther experienced gentler physical cnditins.
Then, researchers put cancer cells (细胞) int bth hearts. After tw weeks, the cancer spread widely in the secnd heart. Hwever, in the riginal, beating heart, the cancer hardly grew. The difference in cancer grwth between the tw hearts was nticeable. The team als did tests with man-made heart tissues. They fund that cancer cells grew better in still tissues than in tissues that were made t beat like a real heart.
S what makes the beating heart s unfriendly t cancer? The researchers discvered that mechanical stress prmted a prtein in cancer cells called Nesprin-2, which can change hw DNA wrks and helps stp the cancer frm grwing. In ther wrds, the mvement created by a beating heart cause a natural anti-cancer defence t start wrking.
The research team is nw lking int whether they can use similar mechanical stress in ther parts f the bdy, like the skin r breast, t prevent cancer. They are als trying t find ut whether heart diseases that put additinal pressure n the heart, like high bld pressure, might ffer extra prtectin against cancer.
8．What experimental peratin did the researchers perfrm n the mice?
A．They stpped the beating f the entire heart.
B．They put cancer cells int the riginal heart nly.
C．They remved the riginal heart and replaced it with a new ne.
D．They disabled ne chamber f the heart and put anther in the neck.
9．What happened t the cancer cells put int the riginal beating heart?
A．They increased at a slw but steady rate.
B．They grew fast and spread t ther tissues.
C．They shwed little t n significant grwth.
D．They were cmpletely remved by the heart tissue.
10．What is the main purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T list pssible causes f heart cancer.
B．T explain the heart's natural defence.
C．T describe the rle f Nesprin-2 prtein.
D．T intrduce a new cancer treatment fr humans.
11．What might the discvery lead t in the future accrding t the research team?
A．Using mechanical stress t treat heart diseases.
B．Cnfirming high bld pressure as a cancer cause.
C．Prving that cancer cannt grw in skin r breast.
D．Testing mechanical stress n ther bdy parts t prevent cancer.
In 1986, a nuclear pwer plant (核电厂) in Chernbyl explded. It was a terrible disaster. Radiactive (放射性的) material spread acrss the land. Peple had t leave their hmes immediately, but the animals stayed. Fr decades, this area remained largely empty f humans.
Tday, this land tells a surprising stry. Paradxically, the absence f humans has helped wildlife mre than radiatin has hurt it. Wlves, bears, and deer are nw cmmn where peple nce lived. Wlf ppulatins in this area are seven times larger than thse in nearby areas. Withut peple, nature has grwn back. Frests have spread, and rivers have run cleaner.
Hwever, the situatin is nt entirely gd. Birds face prblems frm bth radiactive heat and climate change. Scientists still disagree abut the lng-term effects f radiatin n animals.
Scientists ften visit the area t study wildlife. In 2016, bilgist Pabl Burrac fund that frgs living in badly plluted areas had darker skin than thse living elsewhere. He believes that higher melanin(黑色素) levels may help prtect the frgs frm radiatin. But nt everyne agrees. A few researchers suggest that the darker skin culd simply be a cmmn change amng frgs. Other scientists questin whether the dark clr is really an adaptatin(适应) t radiatin.
Similar debates exist fr ther species. Scientists have fund genetic changes in feral dgs and bank vles. Hwever, it is difficult t say whether these changes are caused by radiatin r by ther envirnmental factrs. Fr example, differences in fd, temperature, r living space might als play a rle. The frest has als changed, creating entirely different habitats.
As ne gegrapher puts it, Chernbyl’s eclgical stry is a mix f recvery, adaptatin, and unslved prblems. The area is full f life, but its future remains unclear. Scientists cntinue t watch and learn, hping t better understand hw nature respnds t disaster.
12．What culd the underlined wrd “Paradxically” in paragraph 2 be replaced by?
A．Unexpectedly.B．Sadly.
C．Pssibly.D．Immediately.
13．Why des the authr include infrmatin abut bth wlves and birds?
A．T give examples f bth gd and bad results.
B．T shw wlves are mre imprtant than birds.
C．T argue that climate change is wrse than radiatin.
D．T prve that radiatin hurts all animals the same way.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the authr’s pinin abut Chernbyl?
A．Nature has already recvered.
B．Radiatin has nly hurt wildlife.
C．Humans shuld mve back t the area.
D．Wildlife is recvering but prblems remain.
15．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Scientists agree n radiatin’s lng-term effects.
B．Wlves are mre harmed by radiatin than frgs.
C．Radiatin has helped mst animals in Chernbyl.
D．The effects f radiatin n wildlife are still debated.
Traveling is exciting. It als brings privacy risks (隐私风险): data leaks, surveillance cameras and unsafe Wi-Fi. Hwever, travelers aren’t pwerless against the threats (威胁). 16
Befre Yu G: Get Ready
Back up yur data and update yur devices. Remve sensitive files, set a strng pass cde, and turn n “Find My Device.” Install (安装) a VPN fr nline prtectin. 17 As expert Danny McLughlin says, it’s nt clever t declare n Facebk that yu’re travelling smewhere, reminding a wide range f peple that yur prperty is sitting empty. That puts yur security at risk.
During Yur Trip: Stay Smart
Avid public Wi-Fi fr things like nline banking; turn t yur mbile data instead. D nt use public USB charging statins. 18 Carry yur wn charger and use a wall utlet. Turn ff aut-cnnect fr Wi-Fi and Bluetth.
Staying in a Rental Hme
Check if cameras are put in prper places. Ensure they are nt in sensitive areas like bedrms. Reprt anything dubtful t the hst immediately.
Staying in a Htel
Prtect yur infrmatin at htels. 19 A htel clerk (职员) smetimes asks fr yur name and then annunces yur rm number alud. There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall. Hand ver yur ID and ask them t write the rm number n a piece f paper. Never leave the custmer cpy behind.
Sharing & Physical Safety
20 Keep yur devices with yu at all times. Never leave them alne in htel rms. Once hme, change yur imprtant passwrds and check yur bank statements fr anything unusual.
A．It’s never been better.
B．They can pass viruses t yur phne.
C．Use yur mbile data instead f public Wi-Fi.
D．Never bradcast yur jurney n scial media.
E．Wait until yu return hme t share travel phts.
F．Yur infrmatin may be expsed during check-in.
G．The fllwing tips can prtect yur privacy when yu travel.
二、完形填空
In the 1960s, nine-year-ld Simn White went t Wenlck Priry (修道院) with his family. He 21 tk up sme 700-year-ld flr tiles as suvenirs (纪念品) and later hid them in an ld metal candy bx. There the tiles stayed, 22 , fr nearly 60 years.
Recently, Simn, nw 68, fund the 23 while srting thrugh his ld things. At first, he culd nt 24 the specific time and place he gt them. “Frtunately, my mther kept very detailed 25 written in tiny handwriting,” White tells ITV News’ Mark Gugh. “S I read again and fund ut the exact day in 1967 when my family 26 the priry.” As sn as White and his family 27 the rigins (起源) f the tiles, he 28 English Heritage, the charity that runs Wenlck Priry.
The tiles are 29 with a strange face and a dragn. The dragn design is 30 and has never been seen elsewhere in the priry’s 31 . Thanks t lng strage (保存) in the metal bx, the tiles are in unusually gd 32 . The tiles nce belnged t a 13th-century church flr, which nw lies in ruins.
Simn admits t English Heritage that 33 the tiles was a terrible thing t d. Nw retired, he feels it is 34 t send back the tiles after 60 years. Matty Cambridge, an assistant curatr at English Heritage, says in a statement that the rganizatin is “thrilled t see the 35 f these pieces f histry.”
21．A．safelyB．secretlyC．penlyD．unwillingly
22．A．untuchedB．discveredC．prtectedD．displayed
23．A．candyB．bxC．churchD．design
24．A．indicateB．believeC．recallD．dubt
25．A．lettersB．strategiesC．diariesD．theries
26．A．rebuiltB．fundC．passedD．visited
27．A．determinedB．guessedC．sharedD．recrded
28．A．gt in tuch withB．tk advantage fC．caught up withD．ran away frm
29．A．cveredB．filledC．decratedD．cmpared
30．A．cmmnB．uniqueC．specialD．different
31．A．windwsB．rfsC．wallsD．flrs
32．A．rderB．cnditinC．shapeD．health
33．A．makingB．sellingC．buyingD．taking
34．A．rightB．imprtantC．pssibleD．necessary
35．A．lssB．discveryC．returnD．sale
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may be familiar with the Great Wall in Beijing. Have yu ever heard f the Great Wall f Qi? It 36 (build) in the Spring and Autumn Perid. It is the ldest ancient Great Wall in China, with 37 histry f ver 2,600 years. It stretches frm the Yellw River in the west t the Yellw Sea in the east. 38 (run) fr thusands f miles, it almst divides Shandng Prvince frm nrth 39 suth. Jinyang Pass and Qingshi Pass in Laiwu District, Jinan, are its tw mst imprtant 40 (pass).
After mre than 2,000 years, Qingshi Pass has lst its riginal style. The tracing ruts (车辙) in frnt are hard 41 (see) clearly. The Great Wall f Qi tk ver 200 years t cmplete — mre than 300 years 42 (early) than the Qin Great Wall. Surrunded by muntains, the Wall uses cliffs (悬崖) as the defence line. This ancient Wall shws the wisdm f peple 43 hard wrk 2,500 years ag. Lying quietly in the muntains, it ffers a peaceful return t nature. When yu reach ut t tuch it, yu may feel the 44 (warm) f histry, as if seeing flags flying and hrses racing. The Great Wall f Qi, 45 its histry and culture exist tgether, is far mre wnderful than yu can imagine.
四、书信写作
46．学校英文报正在举办以“Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Health”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2.保持健康的方法（至少两方面）；
3.呼吁大家重视健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已写出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Health
As the saying ges, health is wealth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Renny was an eleven-year-ld girl wh liked putting things ff. She ften delayed her schl assignments (任务). Her weekends were usually filled with dreams f hanging ut with friends r staying at her grandparents’ huse.
One weekend, Renny planned t g t her grandparents’ place. When her mther asked if she had any schlwrk t finish, Renny shk her head and said n, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due sn. Her mther agreed t drp her ff. Renny prmised she wuld study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxatin.
By Mnday, she had frgtten the assignment. When her teacher asked fr it, Renny lied that she had left it at hme. The teacher tld her t bring it the next day. But when the next day came, she still had nt dne the wrk. She made up anther excuse, saying her cusin had spilled (溢出) ink n it. The teacher raised an eyebrw dubtfully. Her friend asked hw lng her cusin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” she lied again.
That evening, her mther mentined that the teacher had called abut the missing assignment. Renny insisted (坚持说) she had already handed it in. The lies began t grw, each ne demanding (要求) anther t hld them up. Her friend later questined her again, and Renny struggled t keep the stry straight, nervusly saying he had left early.
She started t feel anxius. At hme, she nticed uncertainty in her mther’s vice. At schl, her teacher’s eyes seemed sharper, and her friend grew cld. The small lie had grwn int a web(网) she culd nt escape.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day, the truth came ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix f shame and relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sessin ID
Time
Lcatin
Sessin Fee
Teacher
DLV72106C
17 Jun — 5 Aug
6:00 pm — 8:00 pm
CBD
$499
James Pulbrk-Flynn
《湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
36．was built 37．a 38．Running 39．t 40．passes 41．t see 42．earlier 43．and 44．warmth 45．where
46．Pssible versin 1:
Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Health
As the saying ges, health is wealth. Withut it, neither ur studies nr ur daily lives can truly flurish.
S hw d we prtect ur health? T begin with, it’s gd t eat a balanced diet — have meals n time and drink enugh water each day. Als, we’d better take regular exercise, even smething as simple as a 20-minute walk after dinner. Mst imprtantly, dn’t frget ur mental well-being. We can relax by listening t music, chatting with friends, r keeping a diary. It’s n gd staying up late r spending t much time n the phne.
Let’s start tday. Small, cnsistent effrts add up t a healthier future.
Pssible versin 2:
Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Health
As the saying ges, health is wealth. Withut a sund bdy and a peaceful mind, neither academic success nr everyday jy is truly attainable.
Hw, then, can we safeguard ur health? First, we’d better adpt a whlesme diet — eat mre fresh prduce, cut back n junk fd, and stay away frm sugary drinks. Secnd, we’re suppsed t get mving daily, whether it’s running, swimming, r playing ball games, fr at least 30 minutes. Third, never underestimate the pwer f rest, fr eight hurs f sleep each night is a must fr teenagers. Finally, tend t yur mental health by managing stress, sharing feelings, and staying cnnected with thers.
Nw is the time t act. Even small daily changes can wrk wnders. After all, ur health shapes ur future.
47．范文
Then ne day, the truth came ut. Renny’ s mther fund the unfinished math assignment in her schlbag. She sat dwn beside Renny and asked calmly, “Is there smething yu want t tell me?” Renny’s face turned red. She hesitated fr a while, nt daring t meet her mm’s sharp eyes. Unable t lie anymre, she finally admitted everything — the frgtten hmewrk, the imaginary cusin, and all the excuses. Hearing this, her mther pulled her int a hug, saying gently, “Yu knw what yu shuld d tmrrw, hney.”
After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix f shame and relief. She felt her heart sink but als strangely lighter. The next day, she aplgized sincerely t her teacher and cmpleted the assignment hnestly. She prmised t the teacher and her friend that such things wuld never happen again. They bth frgave her. Renny learned that lies nly made things wrse, while telling the truth, thugh hard at first, brught real peace. Frm then n, whenever she wanted t put ff a task, she remembered the web f lies she had nce wven — and chse t be hnest instead.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
A
D
D
G
D
B
F
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
C
C
D
A
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
D
A
C