河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Fr travelers wh lve fd, attending an internatinal fd festival is a perfect way t experience different cultures. The table belw lists fur f the mst famus festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, yu can taste lcal specialties, watch cking shws, and enjy cultural perfrmances.
1．What sets the Melburne festival apart frm the thers?
A．It is the largest in its regin.
B．It includes live music perfrmances.
C．It features traditinal cstume parades.
D．It prmtes an ec-friendly apprach t fd.
2．Which is the best chice fr turists wh enjy traditinal fd and crafts?
A．Taste f Chicag
B．Oktberfest
C．Mistura Fd Festival
D．Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
3．What d Taste f Chicag and Oktberfest have in cmmn?
A．Bth include cking shws.
B．Bth are family-friendly events.
C．Bth are held in the same mnth.
D．Bth ffer quality internatinal cuisine.
Several years ag, I was addicted t persnal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge t map ut hw t g faster next time.
It was tw years befre this means f running brught ut multiple physical discmfrts in me. Then a majr injury — my brken ankle — sidelined me fr three mnths, frcing me t switch t lng, unhurried walks in the nearby park — n watch, n headphnes and just the rhythm f my ftsteps. It came as a revelatin: I nticed the glden clr f dusk filtering thrugh ak leaves, the laughter f children eching frm the playgrund and the smell f freshly baked bread flating frm a nearby bakery.
When I returned t running, I reslved t abandn the addictin t PBs, pting fr a pace gentle enugh t allw ff-key singing withut breathing heavily. I jined a scial running grup, where we paused t pet dgs and share weekly stries. Then trail running, where rts and rcks demand full attentin t fting rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt dd, like I was cheating, casting me int a mild state f disquiet with this unaccustmed pace. Sn, this shift brught clarity.
One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me t a reservir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling n the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electrnic watch even nce-n thughts f pace r distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence f running desn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrunding delights and cnnecting with my bdy, nature and the wrld. That, indeed, is the greatest persnal best f all. Nw, I run t unwind after a lng wrkday, t bnd with friends and t witness sunrises. Occasinally I race at full speed, nly when it feels fulfilling, nt driven by a device and letting g f the need t prve myself.
4．What can we learn abut the authr in paragraph 1?
A．He felt tired f daily training.B．He ran t cmpete with thers.
C．He used GPS t explre rutes.D．He cared t much abut his recrds.
5．What des the underlined wrd “revelatin” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．A temprary relief.B．A deep regret.
C．A refreshing realizatin.D．A painful recvery.
6．What is the authr’s current attitude twards his GPS watch?
A．Highly dependent.B．Less cncerned.
C．Strngly critical.D．Deeply cnfused.
7．What des the authr’s experience cnvey?
A．Physical injuries ften lead t mental grwth.
B．Setting practical gals is essential fr athletes.
C．True pleasure in sprts lies beynd tracking data.
D．Scial cnnectin is the ultimate gal f running.
If yu’ve ever played n a sprts team r been t gym class, yu prbably knw the practice. First, yu d sme warm-ups. Then yu stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities fllw. At the end f the exercise, yu d mre stretches.
Fr years, caches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perfrm better, and suffer fewer injuries. Frm the health club t the ftball field, everywhere yu lk, peple stretch. Nw research suggests that stretching may nt d yur bdy as much gd as peple thught. After reviewing mre than 350 scientific studies, researchers frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) fund that stretching may nt cut the chance f injury.
“There is nt enugh evidence t shw that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, directr f the CDC’s epidemilgy (流行病学) prgram in Atlanta. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the nes wh are mre likely t get hurt.” Thacker pints t prfessinal baseball players as an example. They all d stretches befre a game. Yet baseball players have ne f the highest rates f injury in any sprt.
T understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps t knw hw muscles wrk. It all starts with rders frm the brain. Special cells called neurns carry electrical messages frm the brain thrugh the nervus system t the muscles yu want t activate. As sn as the messages get t their targets, the muscles react. When yu stretch, yu lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes lnger fr messages frm the brain t travel thrugh them.
Stretching befre yu exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead f stretching befre an activity, they recmmend warming up by starting slwly t get bld and xygen flwing t yur muscles.
8．What is the cmmn belief abut stretching amng caches and gym teachers?
A．It imprves perfrmance.B．It shuld be avided in matches.
C．It is nly useful fr athletes.D．It may increase the risk f injuries.
9．What des Thacker want t explain by mentining prfessinal baseball players?
A．The dwnside f stretching.B．The purpse f the CDC’s study.
C．The value f the grup game.D．The necessity f ding warm-ups.
10．What happens t muscle fibers when yu stretch?
A．They receive mre electrical messages.
B．They becme shrter and tighter.
C．They lengthen and slw signal transmissin.
D．They send signals directly t the brain.
11．What d experts recmmend fr warming up befre exercise?
A．Fcusing n yur thughts.B．Stretching as much as pssible.
C．Fllwing the cach’s rder.D．Starting with slw mvements.
Glbal sea levels cntinue t rise despite effrts that cities arund the wrld are making t reduce the effects f climate change and their carbn emissins. One firm, hwever, is hping t battle the effects f climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 millin peple in Asian castal cities like Mumbai culd face flding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Flating City — a design that wuld allw urban areas t rise with the waters while making use f renewable energies t reduce their wn carbn emissins.
Each 25-acre unit huses 50,000 residents n intercnnected platfrms, with ptential expansin fr 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall fr stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamb in wind t resist waves,” explains architect Curci. T achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given pririty t, while hllw sectins in platfrms help them flat. Meanwhile, mvable bridges are cnstructed t link these “water neighbrhds” t mainland transprt systems.
The prject team als envisins a mix f renewable energy surces extracting pwer frm wind, water, and the sun t pwer the city. During extreme weather, platfrms autmatically separate and regrup using intelligence algrithms inspired by hw fish schls avid hunters.
Cmpared t building artificial islands, this methd preserves 68% mre marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absrb rainwater t reduce flding risks. Hwever, challenges persist. Seawater slwly harms materials, requiring repair every fur mnths, and emergency plans fr extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t abut abandning casts but evlving with them,” ntes designer Tim Fu.
While sme questin lng-term pssibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmnize with ceanic rhythms, ffering a blueprint fr climate slutins. “Cities must learn t dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philsphy culd transfrm humanity’s relatinship with rising seas, turning threats int sustainable pprtunities.
12．What drve Luca Curci Architects t cme up with a new design?
A．Energy crisis.B．Ptential disasters.
C．Turism expansin.D．Overcrwded cities.
13．Which f the fllwing best describes Luca Curci’s design?
A．Fictinal and renewable.B．Adaptable and innvative.
C．Ec-friendly and immvable.D．Wave-resistant and cnventinal.
14．A limitatin f Luca Curci’s design is that ______.
A．it threatens marine lifeB．it lacks clean energy ptins
C．it requires regular maintenanceD．it ignres castal water changes
15．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ocean Prtectin: Life under ThreatB．Rising with the Tides: Flating Cities
C．Cnnecting t the Future: Ec SlutinsD．Castal Design: Inspiratin frm Bamb
Are yu an art hbbyist r perhaps an art lver wishing t becme an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiratin t make art can be challenging. With wrk, schl, friends, family, and husehld chres, it's easy t set aside yur persnal hbbies. 16 Here are several tips t get yur creative practice ging and build gd art habits.
17
When yu want t wrk in brief perids, it's imprtant nt t waste time gathering yur tls and hunting fr gd lighting. Fr example, yu'd better lay ut yur paints, prepare yur pencils, fill yur cups with water, and set everything up fr creatin. This way, yu can dive right int the creative prcess when inspiratin calls.
Create a“library” fr inspiratin.
Recrd yur ideas in a Ntes app r save psts frm yur favrite artists. 18 They are als a fantastic way t discver yur persnal style and what artistic elements(要素) yu wuld like t fcus n as yu develp yur skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up fr cffee dates t sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Lk fr in-persn r nline meet-up grups t create a netwrk f like-minded artists. Even if yu prefer making yur art alne, it can be great t have smene t share yur prgress. 19 .
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
If yu find yurself grwing bred with yur art, it's the perfect time t experiment. 20 If yu seldm use range, try including it in yur next piece. Anther chice is explring a whle new medium that will nt nly reawaken yur interest but als help imprve yur artistic talent.
A．Chse high-quality art tls.
B．Keep yur materials at the ready.
C．Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D．They can als ffer helpful advice as needed.
E．Start small by applying a clr yu typically avid.
F．These cllectins are valuable when yu ' re unsure what t create.
G．Hwever, with sme planning, yu can still fllw yur artistic interests.
二、完形填空
As I sat mtinless in a wheelchair by the pl, watching everyne else swim back and frth, I realized that I had spent mst f my life watching thers enjy themselves. It was then that I nticed a little girl staring at me with a lk f cnfusin. I smiled at her, hping t 21 the ice by talking t her. Unfrtunately, my 22 failed and she just kept n staring. My 23 increased as a little by swam up t me and said, “I feel srry fr yu.”
After the 24 , a thught struck me — I had t change hw the wrld 25 me. Because it was children wh stared at me the mst, I decided t write a children’s bk that taught them abut disabilities in a/an 26 way. This is when KatGirl, a superher in a flying wheelchair, came int my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the 27 . As I wrte each wrd, I culd 28 my future as a wrld-famus authr and public speaker. Over the next tw years, the stry went thrugh many changes befre it 29 the wrld in the spring f 2011. My insistence eventually 30 .
One day I was invited t speak t the students at a neighbring schl. “Hw d yu feel when yu see me?” I asked them. The 31 bravely respnded, “I feel 32 fr yu.”
I pened my bk and started reading. Immediately I nticed the children’s stares turned t 33 . “Hw d yu feel when yu see me?” I asked again. Withut hesitatin they replied, “Yu are s cl! Des yur 34 fly t?” I just smiled, “N, nt yet, but maybe smeday.” I knew in my heart that this was 35 .
21．A．breakB．frgetC．mveD．deliver
22．A．prjectB．testC．attemptD．eyesight
23．A．reliefB．awkwardnessC．fearD．curage
24．A．raceB．interviewC．argumentD．encunter
25．A．viewedB．surprisedC．hurtD．shaped
26．A．seriusB．frmalC．randmD．fun
27．A．stryB．speechC．jbD．research
28．A．discussB．pictureC．faceD．determine
29．A．travelledB．unitedC．sawD．healed
30．A．gave upB．paid ffC．ran utD．settled dwn
31．A．teachersB．readersC．kidsD．cmpetitrs
32．A．happyB．srryC．respnsibleD．guilty
33．A．smilesB．frwnsC．bwsD．tears
34．A．characterB．bdyC．chairD．bk
35．A．stupidB．strangeC．rewardingD．true
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As temperatures rise acrss China, a new trend is taking hld. Outdr sprts, 36 draw citizens ut f gyms and int the wilderness, test peple’s physical limits and recnnect them with nature.
One standut in this trend, the Spartan Race, has explded in 37 (ppular) in many Chinese cities. S far, the race, alng with its muddy rutes, high walls, and 38 (vary) bstacles, has gained significant attractin nline as well. Last mnth, the Spartan China series 39 (land) in Changchun while n Octber 16-17, the Spartan Kids Wrld Champinship will be held 40 the secnd time at Yunding Snw Park in Hebei Prvince.
Each event challenges participants t cmplete distances 41 (range) frm 5 t 50 kilmeters, with sme intensely demanding bstacles depending n the race categry. In practice, the race invlves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 42 ttal return t nature frm gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Yuth Sprts and Physical Educatin Center, said that the rise f utdr running 43 (cmpetitin) is far frm accidental. “In the past, peple stayed indrs, lifting weights in gyms. Nw, there’s a grwing desire 44 (break) free frm cncrete buildings.” Liu cmmented. “These mud-stained events ffer nt just wildness, 45 a kind f clse dialgue with nature.”
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Mike打算加入一个学校社团。他在戏剧社和音乐社之间犹豫不决，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Mnday mrning, Jhn Evans, a ragged by in versized hand-me-dwns and wrn-ut shes, shuffled (拖着脚走) int ur secnd-grade class in a small Nrth Carlina twn. As the sn f migrant apple pickers wh barely earned enugh t feed their family, he std awkwardly while Mrs. Parmele intrduced him t us. Whispers f disapprval drifted acrss the rm; n ne returned his smile, but he kept grinning anyway. I held my breath, hping he wuldn’t sit next t me—yet the teacher pinted him t the empty desk beside mine, and I lked away t avid seeming friendly.
By the end f the first week, Jhn was the least ppular in the class. I even tld my mther it was “his wn fault” fr “nt knwing hw t cunt.” But ne day, when he asked t sit with me at lunch, I reluctantly agreed. As I listened t his chatter and watched him eat, I realized ur mcking f him was unjustified—he was pleasant t be arund and by far the mst cheerful by I knew. We played tgether n the playgrund after lunch, and I reslved t be his friend.
That night, I tld Mm Jhn’s birthday was the next day, and he wuld get nthing: n cake, n presents, n celebratin. Mther and I bth knew that whenever a kid had a birthday, their mm wuld bring cupcakes and party favrs fr the class. Between my birthday and my sister’s, Mm had made several such trips ver the years. But Jhn’s mther wrked all day n the farm, and his special day wuld likely g unnticed. Mm kissed me gd night and said sftly, “I’m sure everything will turn ut fine.”
The next mrning, I said “Happy birthday” t him. His embarrassed smile shwed he was grateful. Yet as the day went n, it seemed his special day wuld still receive n care at all— n cupcakes, n party favrs, nthing but a simple greeting frm me. My heart ached fr him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then frm the hallway came a familiar vice singing the birthday sng.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I nticed a change in the ther kids.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Melburne Fd and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)The Festival is Australia’s mst famus cking event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and a series f utdr dining experiences. With a strng fcus n lcal prduce, sustainable farming, and green wine-making practices, the festival celebrates Melburne’s diverse fd scene — frm street fd t fine dining.
Mistura Fd Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27)As Latin America’s largest fd festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich fd diversity. It features ingredients frm different regins — frm Andean ptates t extic fruits frm the Amazn. Visitrs can taste traditinal dishes like cuy (rast guinea pig), attend fd wrkshps, watch cultural perfrmances, and shp at handcrafted markets.
Taste f Chicag in USA (Jul. 1-31)Taste f Chicag is the wrld’s largest fd festival, drawing millins f visitrs yearly t Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music frm renwned perfrmers, cking demnstratins by tp chefs, and family-riented fun activities. The festival shwcases the diversity f Chicag’s cking scene, ffering everything frm the city’s famus deep-dish pizza and Chicag-style ht dgs t high-end internatinal cuisine, suitable fr all ages.
Oktberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28)Oktberfest, held annually in Munich, is the wrld’s biggest beer festival. It centers n Bavarian culture, ffering traditinal fds such as rast chicken and special beers frm Munich’s histric breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, flk music, parades, and cultural perfrmances in traditinal Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebratin fr the whle family.
《河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷》参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．G 17．B 18．F 19．D 20．C
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．which 37．ppularity 38．varius 39．landed 40．fr 41．ranging 42．a 43．cmpetitins 44．t break 45．but
46．Pssible versin 1:
Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t hear that yu’re cnsidering jining a schl club! After careful thught, I’d strngly suggest the drama club.
Drama club ffers varius interesting activities such as acting practice, script reading and stage perfrmances. Besides these, yu even have the chance t write yur wn scripts. Thrugh these activities, yu can practice Chinese, making yur language learning mre practical and fun. Yu will als gain cnfidence and develp teamwrk skills. Since yu lve strytelling and enjy perfrming, I believe yu’ll find drama club far mre exciting and fulfilling.
I hpe my advice helps! Let me knw yur decisin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu can’t decide between the Drama Club and the Music Club, I’m writing t recmmend the Music Club t yu.
It is a vibrant cmmunity with wnderful activities. Every Friday afternn, we gather in the music rm t practice musical instruments, sing pp sngs and appreciate classical music. What makes it mre attractive is that we can put n shws at schl events. Jining it surely will benefit yu a lt. Besides relaxatin frm heavy study, yu can express yurself freely and make like-minded friends. Since yu are a music lver and ften hum tunes after class, this club fits yur interest perfectly.
I’m cnvinced yu will have an amazing experience here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47． Then frm the hallway came a familiar vice singing the birthday sng. My mm std there, hlding a bx f cupcakes and a bag f party favrs, her smile warm and bright. The whle class erupted in “Happy Birthday, Jhn!” He stared in surprise, his eyes wide with disbelief, then tears spilled dwn his cheeks as he realized smene had cared enugh t make his day special. We passed ut cupcakes, and fr the first time, Jhn laughed happily, surrunded by classmates wh were finally seeing him.
The next day, I nticed a change in the ther kids. N mre whispers r lks away when Jhn spke. A by shared his crayns during art class. A girl asked him t jin her jump rpe game at recess. The ice had brken, and what had started as a small act f kindness had pened the dr t real friendship. Jhn wasn’t just the new kid anymre; he was ne f us, and I knew that my decisin t be his friend had made all the difference.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
D
C
B
C
A
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
B
C
B
G
B
F
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
A
D
A
B
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
B
A
C
D