湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a pwerful tl is a must.
FluentU
FluentU takes vides frm real life and turns them int persnalized (个性化的) language curses. In a natural way, yu can gradually get t knw daily English and Western culture. Yu’ll learn English as it’s spken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track f (了解动态) the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It reminds yu when it’s time t review! This app needs the Internet t lad vides and learning tasks.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-knwn and highly trusted dictinary. The app prvides quality definitins, audi prnunciatins and usage examples. Yu can search fr wrds by speaking them! This feature is perfect when yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand and aren't sure hw it’s written. Internet cnnectin is required fr vice search.
Oxfrd Dictinary f English
The Oxfrd Dictinary f English app is a cmprehensive and reliable resurce fr English language reference. The app prvides clear definitins, alng with audi prnunciatins and example sentences. Additinally, the app can wrk ffline, allwing yu t access the dictinary even withut an internet cnnectin.
Vcabulary.cm
The Vcabulary.cm dictinary app is excellent fr English learners because it has very easy-t-understand definitins. The site says it’s “as if yur favrite teacher were explaining it t yu.” Each definitin has explanatins f what the wrd means and als when and hw yu wuld use it. Thugh yu have t stay cnnected t the Internet t use all the functins, it can turn learning int a game by letting yu earn pints!
1．What can the FluentU app help English learners d?
A．Find right wrds t speak perfect English.
B．Lk fr a wrd when unsure abut its spelling.
C．Learn difficult wrds by practicing mre and reviewing.
D．Search fr a wrd even withut an internet cnnectin.
2．Which app cannt wrk at all withut internet access?
A．FluentU.B．Merriam-Webster.
C．Oxfrd Dictinary f English.D．Vcabulary.cm.
3．Wh might be interested in reading this text?
A．Cinema fans.B．Sprts lvers.
C．English learners.D．Majr bksellers.
Schl is still ut fr the summer, but at Eastern Senir High Schl in Washingtn, D．C．, students are hard at wrk utdrs. In a garden filled with flwers, vegetables and herbs, nearly a dzen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables fr the weekend’s farmers market.
Anita is ging int her junir year at Eastern, and has been wrking in this garden fr three years nw. In summer, Anita wrks frm 9 a.m. t 2 p.m., Tuesday t Saturday and gets paid by City Blssms. It is a nnprfit grup, which builds cmmunity gardens fr city schls. She believes that gardening has taught her t try all srts f new things, like eating a wider variety f vegetables regularly. She brught these healthy habits hme, and her imprved diet even inspired her family t buy mre fruits and vegetables.
Anita’s experience is a gd example f the brader impact that City Blssms aims t create. City Blssms is ne f many grups acrss the cuntry that team up with lcal cmmunities t establish schl gardens. It cperates with schls t build garden classrms. Besides, it ffers training t teachers t attract students’ attentin and imprve their grades. These gardens effectively functin as pen-air classrms. Fr example, they can be used fr math lessns, like calculating the area f a plant bed r learning the science f hw plants grw.
Fr the students, the experience has ttally changed their views n where fd cmes frm, and what it takes t prduce fd. Partner schls have als seen a 12-15% rise in the number f students passing standardized tests (标准化考试) and 94% f teachers reprted seeing increased engagement frm their students, accrding t an independent evaluatin cnducted by PEER Assciates.
4．What des Anita think f the summer utdr activity?
A．It brings her whle family clser.
B．It helps her perfrm better at schl.
C．It is a nice way t earn pcket mney.
D．It cntributes t her healthy eating habit.
5．What is the main riginal purpse f building schl gardens?
A．T increase students’ test scres.
B．T prvide a creative way f learning.
C．T make students fall in lve with planting.
D．T help teachers imprve prfessinal skills.
6．What aspect f City Blssms is discussed in the last paragraph?
A．Its daily peratins.B．Its practical effects.
C．Its applicatins.D．Its expectatins.
7．What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．City Blssms: Mre Than a Garden
B．Healthy Eating: Changing Family Habits
C．Gardening: A Summer Part-time Jb fr Students
D．Outdr Classrms: Mre Than Planting Lessns
Hw d yu beat the summer heat? If yu’re like mst peple, yu turn the air cnditining n when it’s the httest time f the day. But what if yu culd use nnpeak (非高峰的) electrical hurs and stre the cld t use the next day? This idea has becme a reality fr a New Yrk City high-rise that’s being cled by ice.
Eleven Madisn, a tall building in the heart f Manhattan, is using cl, frzen ice vernight t cl the building, reprted CBS News. Fur flrs undergrund, an ice battery system (冰蓄冷储能系统) freezes water at night when electricity use is lw. Later in the daytime, the ice will cl the whle building. “There’s abut 500,000 punds f ice created every night,” said Hlly Paeper, president f Trane Technlgies, a cmpany in charge f this equipment.
Air cnditining uses nearly 20% f energy use in hmes and businesses arund the wrld. Hwever, n extremely ht days, that number can jump t 70%. Devices like the ne in Eleven Madisn help cut such huge pwer waste. Accrding t Paeper, the cmpany has put this technlgy int abut 4,000 buildings wrldwide.
The system in the basement f Eleven Madisn uses 100 tanks, and each tank is as big as a parking spt. Freezing water csts much energy, s scientists imprved the system, Dr. Patrick Shamberger frm Texas A&M explained, “We mix water with special materials. Then we can cntrl its temperature between 0℃ and 20℃ easily.”
While ice batteries aren’t being used t cl fd r t pwer electrical devices, they’re being used t cl buildings. At present, if we use ice batteries tgether with renewable (可再生的) energy strage, pwer systems can wrk well n ht days and cut electricity csts. This technlgy brings benefits t bth pwer statins and building wners — a perfect win-win slutin.
8．What is special abut the cling way f Eleven Madisn?
A．It depends n traditinal air cnditining all day lng.
B．It stres cld air frm winter and uses it in ht summer.
C．It uses ice made at night t cl the building in the daytime.
D．It makes full use f renewable energy t prduce electricity.
9．Why des the authr mentin the figures “20%” and “70%” in paragraph 3?
A．T prve that ice batteries waste energy.
B．T cmpare energy use in different places.
C．T explain the high cst f air cnditining.
D．T shw the huge cling energy demand.
10．What can we learn abut the ice battery system frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is widely used in hmes and cmpanies.
B．It uses pure water withut ther elements.
C．It takes t much space t be widely used.
D．It can wrk within a range f temperature.
11．What is the authr’s attitude tward the ice battery system?
A．Supprtive.B．Uncncerned.C．Cautius.D．Critical.
A new study links refined carbhydrates (精制碳水化合物) t facial attractiveness. Researchers fund that peple eating breakfast with high glycemic lad were judged less attractive than thse whse breakfast had lw glycemic lad.
The study invlved 104 participants, wh arrived early in the mrning n an empty stmach. They were divided int tw grups. Bth grups ate breakfast with equal calries, but ne had lts f refined carbs while the ther did nt. Abut tw hurs later, they were phtgraphed under the same lighting, backgrund, and psitining. Then anther grup f peple, carefully chsen t reduce cultural bias (偏见), rated hw gd-lking each persn seemed.
T learn abut lng-term eating habits, participants answered questins abut what they had eaten the day befre. This infrmatin helped calculate their glycemic lad and energy intake, ffering a clear picture f their usual cnsumptin f refined carbhydrates.
The researchers drew a clear cnclusin: peple wh had high-glycemic breakfast lked less attractive, and this result wrked fr bth men and wmen. They explained this result may cme frm physical changes caused by unstable bld sugar, such as changes in bld flw and skin clr after eating high-glycemic fd.
Fr lng-term daily diets, taking in mre energy at breakfast made bth genders (性别) lk mre attractive. Fds rich in fat and prtein digest slwly, and they may imprve ne's appearance. Hwever, this influence changed with different meals and differed between men and wmen. When it came t afternn snacks, high glycemic lad helped men lk better, while lw glycemic lad brught better lks t wmen.
This study has certain limits, but its results remind us that daily fd chices have far-reaching influences n us. Scientists need mre research t find ut hw diet, bdy cnditins and scial feelings interact.
12．What des the underlined wrd “glycemic” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A．Fat strage in human bdies.B．Sugar levels in the bld.
C．The speed f prtein digestin.D．Calries frm daily snacks.
13．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A．The research purpse.B．The research methds.
C．The research prpsal.D．The research backgrund.
14．What can we learn abut the research findings?
A．Rapid bld sugar change may reduce attractiveness.
B．High-energy meals have the same influence n wmen.
C．Lw bld sugar culd impact peple’s lks psitively.
D．Men are hardly influenced by refined carbhydrate fd.
15．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T explain peple’s favrite fd types.
B．T reprt a brand-new scientific research.
C．T study the link between diet and lks.
D．T describe a bilgical change prcess.
One f the best descriptins f lve cmes frm the 1998 mvie Practical Magic, when Gillian tells her nieces, “Yu ever put yur arms ut and spin (晕眩) really, really fast?... Well, that’s what lve is like.” 16
T begin with, lve may help yu live lnger. A 2017 study fund that peple in happy relatinships have a 49% lwer risk f death frm all causes. 17 Fr example, partners ften encurage each ther t develp healthier habits, such as eating better r getting mre sleep. A 2015 study shwed that if ne partner quits smking r exercises mre, the ther is likely t fllw. Arund tw-thirds f peple increased their physical activity after their partner did the same.
18 Happily cupled individuals shw reduced bld pressure when talking t each ther, which helps ease anxiety and depressin. When a cuple has a happy partnership, they’re calmer. Researchers believe the mental benefits here are due t the satisfactin and supprt happily cupled peple receive. The study als pulled in the effects f ther scial relatinships and fund that a relatinship partner still made the biggest difference.
In additin, lve can imprve sleep quality and strengthen the immune system. A lng-term study fund that peple in happier relatinships at age 23 reprted better sleep quality at 37. This effect is unique t peple in rmantic relatinships. 19 Anther study shwed that feelings f lve help regulate immune system genes, making peple less likely t catch clds. Interestingly, the same genetic changes ccur when the bdy prepares fr pregnancy (怀孕).
Finally, lve may even reduce physical pain. 20 The effect is pwerful. Lking at a pht f a lved ne activates dpamine centers in the brain, reducing pain almst as effectively as painkillers. Feelings f lve are related t certain genes (基因), leading t fewer clds, and cuples with mre psitive interactins even heal frm wunds mre quickly. Clearly, lve des mre than warm the heart — it strengthens the entire bdy as well.
A．It may even wrk like a drug in the brain.
B．This wn't happen between friends r strangers.
C．Lve als lwers bld pressure and imprves mental health.
D．As a result, unhappy cuples ften suffer frm mre illnesses.
E．This is partly due t the influence partners have n each ther.
F．Beynd the dizzy and thrilling feeling, lve brings real health benefits.
G．Therefre, lve is nt just an emtin— it's a bilgical necessity fr humans.
二、完形填空
I sent an email t my friend Sam, inviting him t an interactive cncert cmbining Yeats’ pem The Secnd Cming with live music. Sam said he’d read the pem back in high schl and grwn tired f it, thinking it was dull. But he 21 t meet me first fr ld times’ sake.
At the bar, we happily shared warm 22 f ur teenage years. On ur way t the cncert, I brught up the pem again, and surprisingly Sam 23 a few lines frm memry. He finally chse t walk int the cncert 24 with me. The space was simple yet had perfect acustics (音响效果), ideal fr the music t 25 its magic.
The hst first read the pem alud. Afterwards, the cmpsers invited the whle audience t share ur inner 26 using just ne single wrd.
I nce nly knew this pem as the surce f several bk titles and fund it ttally 27 . But the live cncert cmpletely 28 my mind. When the lights dimmed (暗淡), a vcalist perfrmed the pem alngside a string quartet (弦乐四重奏). The music 29 the pem’s inner chas and quiet, hidden hpe s vividly that bth f us felt lucky t be there.
After the perfrmance, we talked abut this unique experience with great 30 . The evening was shrt yet the beauty f music 31 tuched us. We wndered hw teenagers wuld respnd t this pem when it was 32 such mving instrumental pieces. I believed this kind f petry-and-music event culd easily 33 yung audiences.
Frm that night n, Sam and I have actively sught mre art shws that blend (融合) 34 and literature. We even tk turns reading Macbeth alud in a literature curse tgether. The special, unique 35 f music nt nly brings written literature vividly t life but als awakens ur thughts and fills us with new inspiratin and strength.
21．A．frgtB．refusedC．agreedD．failed
22．A．memriesB．jkesC．discveriesD．ideas
23．A．wrteB．cpiedC．editedD．recited
24．A．rmB．stageC．hallD．cafe
25．A．wrkB．limitC．cntrlD．break
26．A．dubtsB．feelingsC．plansD．thanks
27．A．surprisingB．difficultC．bringD．strange
28．A．clearedB．develpedC．lstD．changed
29．A．ignredB．expressedC．missedD．created
30．A．enthusiasmB．calmnessC．anxietyD．regret
31．A．hardlyB．barelyC．slightlyD．deeply
32．A．paired withB．replaced byC．separated frmD．mixed up with
33．A．puzzleB．discurageC．attractD．cnfuse
34．A．pemsB．musicC．experiencesD．perfrmance
35．A．riskB．weaknessC．limitD．charm
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth, leave a light n when yu g ut r yu drp a piece f litter and can’t be bthered t pick it up, yu are 36 (prbable) suffering frm what is knwn as “Just-me-ism”. Yu might think it is n big deal. “Hw can it matter if I leave a little piece f litter n the rad?” But what if 37 (millin) f peple think the same? Then ur wrld wuld be piled with litter 38 run shrt f natural resurces at the same time. See? Just-me-ism” is 39 (harm)!
T inspire yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, animals and their cmmunity, Rts & Shts 40 (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gdall, a scientist 41 is the wrld’s best-knwn expert n wild chimpanzees. In additin 42 her research, she has been whle-heartedly cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin. The whle purpse f Rts & Shts is t educate yung peple s they can help t build 43 secure future and live tgether in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Gdall is cnvinced that every individual matters. Every individual has a rle 44 (play). Every individual makes a difference.” S her institute Rts & Shts is all abut 45 (encurage) peple t d their part in making the wrld a better place. And yu cannt be absent.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是高二学生李华。你校英文报正在举办主题为“Fd & Memry”的征文活动。请投稿推荐一道对你意义深刻的家常菜(hme-style dish)，内容包括：
1.菜品名称、外观描述；
2.推荐理由(如：味道、情感价值等)；
3.号召大家尝试或珍惜家常味道。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Fd & Memry
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Ellen, bth passinate dancers, were friends and fierce cmpetitrs (竞争者). They shared similar taste in music, dressing styles, and even wre shes f the same size. Bth had cmmitted themselves t preparing fr the cmpetitin.
Grace practiced very hard, rising befre sunrise. She perfected every mvement. She knew that this cmpetitin wasn't just abut persnal success; it was als abut uphlding her schl’s hnur.“Grace, yu’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructr, Mrs Andersn, ften praised her. “Yur hard wrk will pay ff.”
Ellen had been practising hard fr this cmpetitin as well. After schl, she wuld head straight t the dance studi, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl (旋转). Her dance shes had becme an extensin f her feet, and her heart burned with a strng desire fr victry.“Ellen, yu’re a natural (有天赋的人),” her fellw dancers wuld ften say. “Yu’ve gt this.”
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and there were five cmpetitrs fighting fr the champinship title. Ellen was scheduled t perfrm befre Grace.
On cmpetitin day, five cmpetitrs fught fr the title. Ellen was scheduled t perfrm befre Grace. Backstage, she panicked — she had taken her little sister’s shes by mistake. They were a size t small. As the stage manager annunced she was next, Grace verheard Ellen whispering t her friend Sarah, “I brught the wrng shes. They are t small. What am I ging t d?” Grace’s heart sank as she verheard the cnversatin.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
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Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes.
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《湖南长沙市宁乡市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．C
4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．prbably 37．millins 38．and 39．harmful 40．was established 41．wh/that 42．t 43．a 44．t play 45．encuraging
46．
Fd & Memry
My favrite hme-style dish is tmat and egg stir-fry. It has bright red tmates and sft yellw eggs, which lks warm and nice n the plate.
I lve it nt just fr its sweet and sur taste, but als fr the warm memry that it carries. My grandma always cked it fr me when I was little, and I believe it is the best taste that n fancy restaurant can match.
Hme fd hlds ur sftest mments. Let’s try t make a simple hme dish fr ur family, and cherish the little warm lve in daily life.
47．
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. She had spent mnths practicing every turn, and these shes had carried her thrugh cuntless lng days f training. She wndered if giving them away wuld break her wn chance t win. But then she saw Ellen’s shaky face, which was full f fear and hpelessness. Grace tk a deep breath and walked ver, handing the shes t Ellen with a sft smile. She said that a true dancer shuld never lse the chance t shine just because f a small mistake.
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes. They felt sft and steady, just like the warm encuragement that Grace had given her. She walked nt the stage with cnfidence and finished every mvement smthly. Her perfrmance was s wnderful that all the audience cheered ludly. Later, Grace als gave her wn shw heart and sul, and bth f them wn big praise frm the judges. They realized that friendship was far mre precius than any prize in the cmpetitin.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
C
D
B
B
A
C
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
A
B
F
E
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
C
B
D