山东菏泽市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份山东菏泽市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Summer is the perfect time t explre, create, and dream abut the future, and NASA has a universe f ways t help yu! Here are sme pprtunities t level up yur skills with NASA STEM this summer.Take Stardance Challenge
Frm Mnday, June 1, thrugh Sept. 30, students frm 13 t 18 are invited t shw their creativity in the nline Stardance Challenge, a partnership between NASA and the educatin nn-prfit Hack Club. Whether yu’re int space, cding (编码), hardware, r just lve building cl things, this is yur chance t wrk with real NASA missin data frm prgrams like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescpe, and mre. Visit the Hack Club: Stardance Challenge website t explre prject ptins, check ut prizes t get a reminder when the challenge pens.Explre NASA Careers Further
Think NASA is nly fr astrnauts, scientists, and tech experts? Think again. It takes a wide range f prfessinals t bring the natin’s space gals t life. Cnnect directly with NASA experts thrugh nline events t explre real STEM career paths. Here’s a table f the events fr yu.
N matter hw yu spend yur summer, there’s a launch pad waiting fr yu. Check ut NASA’s STEM Resurces website fr mre infrmatin t fuel yur big ideas.
1．What benefit can teenagers get frm Stardance Challenge?
A．Meeting experts.B．Creating a website.
C．Using real NASA data.D．Wrking in the Hack club.
2．Which tpic is accessible n June 2?
A．Rbtics.B．Astrnauts.C．Tech experts.D．Aircraft mechanics.
3．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T explain the imprtance f science.B．T shw career pprtunities at NASA．
C．T intrduce NASA’s space explratin.D．T advertise NASA’s summer activities.
The wner f a brken blender (搅拌器) set it n the table. The light went n, but the unit wuldn’t wrk. Retired engineer Dean Gallea lked it ver and went frm remving, sanding and testing the mtr t replacing the mtr’s thermal fuse (保险丝).
“I put the thing back tgether and, it wrked fine,” he says mdestly. All in a vlunteer’s day’s wrk at Repair Café, where skilled vlunteers help peple fix their belngings fr free.
Peple brught in brken clcks, fans, lamps, clthing, appliances, tys, bicycles, knives, wden bjects — hping that the 26 “fixers” n-site culd wrk their magic.
“I brught all the things that meant a lt t me,” Jennifer Khl, wh was being helped at the sewing table, says, adding that she especially lved the interactin between the tw vlunteers, Christl Mageras and Sarah French. “They were ging back and frth advising each ther, helping each ther,” Khl recalls. Even mre striking t Khl was the teaching nature f these experts.
“Christl said, ‘Cme here, sit next t me, I’ll shw yu this,’ and then she had me stitch (缝) ne f my pillws and cached me thrugh it,” Khl says. “She shwed me her skills.”
Sme repair requests may beg the questin “Why bther?” But the items’ wners have their reasns. Terry Atkinsn didn’t have the heart t thrw away a Nitey Lite lamp that had been n her daughter’s nightstand fr 24 years, a Christmas present frm her belved grandfather. The repair wrked — the Nitey Lite shines bright again. Atkinsn culdn’t wait t shw her daughter. “Carlee is very emtinal,” said Atkinsn. “I thught she’ll cry.”
“Repair Cafés are the whle package,” says Suzie Frmer, wh wrks with 70 area Repair Café grups. “The drama f whether an item can be saved, the excitement f a challenging fix and the satisfactin f a gd save, all mixed up with the twin jys f catching up with ld friends while als making new nes. Plus — snacks. Five ut f five wuld recmmend.”
4．What des the first paragraph mainly describe?
A．A brken blender.B．A repair prcess.
C．A retired engineer.D．A vlunteer rganizatin.
5．What can we learn frm the things brught in t repair?
A．Peple prefer ld items t new nes.
B．The fixers have varius gifts and skills.
C．Repair Café is the nly place t chse.
D．Mst brken items are electrnic bjects.
6．Which f the fllwing agrees with the teaching nature f the fixers?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Great minds think alike.
C．Teach smene hw t fish.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
7．Hw des Suzie Frmer feel abut Repair Café?
A．Amazing.B．Cstly.C．Messy.D．Challenging.
Few realise it, but Britain is a rainfrest natin. Once, a fifth f the cuntry was cvered by temperate rainfrest, frm Crnwall t the Hebrides. Tday less than ne percent f the UK hlds cmplete pieces f this habitat. Centuries f tree cutting, vergrazing (过度放牧) and land clearance have erased mst f it, leaving nly dtted, separated areas. Yet restratin (修复) wrk is nw recvering centuries f lss, led by vlunteers and cnservatin grups frm the Natinal Trust and Wildlife Trusts.
Vlunteers plant species matched t the land. All saplings (树苗) are grwn frm lcal seed stck, t preserve the island’s unique native genetic lines. “We avid imprting utside seed wherever pssible,” Dubbeldam, senir wdland ranger (护林员) with Manx Wildlife Trust, explains. “We’re nt just planting trees — we’re restring what riginally belnged t this land.”
Rewilding is a misleading simplificatin fr this heavy restratin wrk. Simply leaving land untended will nt rebuild rainfrest; cntinuus pressures exist. Uncntrlled sheep and deer grazing stps new saplings surviving, while freign plant species chke native plant life. Mst surviving rainfrest areas are tiny, separated islands which tend t be influenced by drught, disease and temperature changes as glbal warming speeds up. Restratin wrk ften takes place in cld rain, with vlunteers putting in lng, dull days f digging, clearing weeds and carrying saplings. Yet the payff makes every hur wrthwhile.
On the Isle f Man, after a full day’s planting in cld light rain, vlunteers g back t muddy cars, wrn ut, leaving behind hills dtted with tiny saplings that lk unnticeable tday — but will ne day frm a fully functinal rainfrest ecsystem. Acrss windy hills and rain-saked valleys, an ancient wnder is cming back t life.
8．What mainly caused the lss f rainfrest in Britain?
A．Natural drughts.B．Climate change.
C．Human activities.D．Vlunteer mismanagement.
9．What is a feature f the restratin wrk?
A．It fcuses n lcal seeds.B．It relies n freign plants.
C．It leaves land untended.D．It avids all human help.
10．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Benefits f rewilding.B．Challenges f restring rainfrest.
C．Dangers f glbal warming.D．Achievements f past cnservatin.
11．What can we learn regarding the future f the restratin?
A．N mre planting is needed.B．Gvernment will take ver.
C．Vlunteers are lsing interest.D．Rainfrest is expected t recver.
D yu ften feel the eyes f ther peple as yu g abut yur day? Yu trip slightly n the sidewalk, r yu get hme and ntice yur hair was strange — and yu feel rising anxiety as yur mind struggles with what peple must have thught f yu.
The reality is, mst peple (if any at all) didn’t see a thing. They were t busy living their wn lives — and wrrying abut what ther peple were thinking abut them. Enter: The sptlight effect, a psychlgical (心理的) phenmenn where we tend t believe that peple ntice us mre than they actually d.
The sptlight effect is prevalent in many peple’s day-t-day lives, and much f this might feel familiar already. “In nature, the sptlight effect is rted in hw we experience urselves, rather than hw thers actually see us.” Nvena Chanel, an advisr, ntes hw, as human beings, we naturally live within ur wn inner wrlds — ur thughts, emtins, and bdily sensatins — which can make ur wn behaviur feel mre bvius than it is t thers.
But while it’s a perfectly natural and cmmn experience, it can still be a difficult thing t deal with. It can cause scial anxiety and mess up ur thughts.
“S, it is imprtant t understand that this is a very human experience, and ften a sign that yur system is trying t keep yu safe,” Nvena says. “Rather than criticizing (批评) yurself, it can be helpful t apprach it with curisity. Gently nticing and naming the experience, fr example, ‘I’m feeling very aware f myself right nw’; reality-checking yur thughts, asking, ‘What d I think thers are nticing, and what evidence d I have against this?’”
“Over time, as the nervus system begins t experience mre mments f safety in scial situatins, the sptlight effect ften reduces,” Nvena adds. “If the experience greatly impacts daily life, it can be helpful t seek supprt. Cgnitive (认知) and behaviural appraches can help with thught patterns, while relatinal appraches can supprt deeper explratin f hw these experiences have develped.”
12．Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A．By quting an expert.B．By making cmparisn.
C．By prviding numbers.D．By describing a phenmenn.
13．What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Dangerus.B．Strange.C．Widespread.D．Similar.
14．Which f the fllwing indicates sptlight effect?
A．As an utging girl, Lucy enjys being the center in public.
B．After an imperfect perfrmance, I ignred peple’s cmments.
C．Hearing inspiring wrds, Jasn became cnfident n the stage.
D．Walking arund the campus, Tm feels everyne is lking at him.
15．What wuld Nvena Chanel prbably suggest?
A．Seeking prfessinal help.B．Aviding scial situatins.
C．Ignring inner experiences.D．Criticizing anxius thughts.
Hw t Make Allwance (零花钱) Teach Mney Smarts
Mst parents agree kids shuld learn abut mney befre they’re let lse n the wrld, but “mney smarts” isn’t exactly a standard bedtime stry. 16 Allwance isn’t just a weekly payut — it’s a mini training grund fr real-life mney management.
Setting the grund rules
Will yu give cash weekly r mnthly? Shuld allwance be tied t husewrk? 17 Sme say kids shuld earn allwance by ding husewrk. Others believe tying mney t tasks can make children view family cntributins as ptinal. Whatever yu decide, making it clear is yur best friend — when, hw much, what cnditins, and what happens if they “frget” t d their part.
Hw much is enugh?
18 The right amunt depends n yur family’s budget (预算), yur child’s age, and what yu expect them t cver. A cmmn guideline is £1 per year f age each week. But if yur child is expected t pay fr schl lunches, r birthday gifts, change accrdingly.
19
Nrmalise mney talk. N need fr a TED Talk — simply ask, “Gt any plans fr yur cash?” Or, “Anything yu’re saving up fr?” Share stries abut yur wn mney mistakes — like the time yu spent yur birthday mney n nvelty scks and immediately regretted it. 20
Teaching kids abut mney is a series f small mments, with enugh mistakes and laughs. Allwance ffers a steady way t practice — thrugh saving, spending, giving, and learning frm everyday chice.
A．N exact answer here.
B．Discuss but dn’t lecture.
C．Shuld kids spend mney freely?
D．Experts are a little divided here.
E．The allwance, thugh, can be yur wise chice.
F．What if yu give them t much?
G．Kids appreciate hnesty, and it keeps the cnversatin real.
二、完形填空
High schl is arguably the mst transfrmative (变革性的) time f a persn’s life. My experience hlds memries: laughter, stress, and mst imprtantly, 21 .
Lessns abut myself, thers, and the wrld ver three years have 22 wh I am tday, a far cry frm the 14-year-ld girl walking thrugh La Salle’s glass drs three years ag.
As a freshman, the struggle began with 23 t a new wrld. Every day, my head was filled with 24 abut hw t make myself lk like smene with mre friends than I actually had. I kept wndering, “D my friends 25 like me? D peple care abut me? Will I start enjying schl, right?”
T anyne feeling the same way, please knw that thse feelings d 26 . By late freshman year, I had started t 27 myself. I spent weekends with 28 and built a satisfying daily rutine.
Sphmre life felt far easier. Free frm fear f thers’ 29 , I gained inner independence and 30 that I never knew existed.
When senir year 31 arund, I felt ut f place. I always thught f myself as smene abve enjying things like sccer games, hmecming preparatins, r an 18-year-ld’s birthday party. Yet I was wrng. I 32 hiding frm my favrite hbbies just t match a self-made image. I lve that I will 33 happier and mre fulfilled, with my 34 cming full circle. I wuldn’t be the same withut La Salle r the peple here.
Lking back, I wn’t judge my past experiences, but feel 35 fr the memries and hard-wn lessns.
21．A．trubleB．sadnessC．grwthD．success
22．A．trackedB．changedC．prmisedD．shaped
23．A．adaptingB．wavingC．reactingD．replying
24．A．dubtB．imaginatinC．cncernD．inspiratin
25．A．prperlyB．reallyC．graduallyD．rightly
26．A．pay ffB．fade awayC．build upD．sink in
27．A．enjyB．acceptC．frgiveD．intrduce
28．A．relativesB．parentsC．friendsD．neighbrs
29．A．preferenceB．chiceC．differenceD．judgement
30．A．cnfidenceB．wisdmC．prideD．patience
31．A．circledB．rlledC．wanderedD．gathered
32．A．avidB．hateC．regretD．stp
33．A．wrkB．walkC．turnD．graduate
34．A．jurneyB．frtuneC．studyD．dream
35．A．eagerB．gratefulC．readyD．nervus
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tmrrw, yu’re turning Chinese.” This line cmes frm a vide n TikTk, where 36 creatr intrduces several lifestyle 37 (practice) shaped by lng-standing Chinese health traditins. These include drinking ht water in the mrning, biling apples, saking feet befre bedtime and practicing slw, cntinuus exercises.
Many f the habits gaining wrldwide attentin are drawn frm traditinal Chinese appraches t health, 38 stress balance and regularity. Traditinal exercises such as tai chi and baduanjin fcus n slw mvement with breathing. 39 (cmpare) with hard wrkuts, these practices are easier t sustain (坚持) and are widely related t stress reductin, imprved sleep quality 40 better regulatin f bld pressure.
Ft saking is anther cmmnly fllwed rutine. Warm water is traditinally believed 41 (prmte) bld circulatin (循环) and relaxatin. Beynd its physical effects, the practice serves 42 a structured stp at the end f the day, strengthening a rhythm between activity and rest.
Siddharth Chatterjee, UN Resident Crdinatr in China, said that small lifestyle changes and slw mvement can 43 (significant) imprve well-being. Breathwrk, fr example, can 44 (d) anywhere withut the need fr gyms r equipment.
The trend reflects 45 (grw) interest in the cultural values behind these practice — regularity and attentiveness t the bdy’s signals. Rted in traditinal Chinese culture, these wellness practices shw hw everyday habits can build meaningful cnnectins acrss cuntries.
四、单词拼写
46．They ught t be able t help t sme e________ (程度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．A virtual chir helps cnnect ______ (普通的) peple tgether. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．It is a day fr peple in China t shw r__________ (尊敬) t senirs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．What can thse wh think they d nt have musical t________ (天赋) d? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and p______ (诗人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51．Wang Zheng a________ (道歉) t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．Yu can experience lcal cultures when the ship stps at different seaside d________ (目的地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．It f________ (以……为特征) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．While sleeping, they must a________ (绑) themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．There is Chinese fd t s________ (适合) everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、翻译
56．世界之美源自人之多样。（汉译英）
57．对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵了。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
58．我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。(汉译英)
59．谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
60．从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界。（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
61．节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书信写作
62．假定你是李华，向校英文报专栏Say t Myself投稿，寄语新学期。内容包括：
1．简要介绍本学期的自己；
2．新学期学习与成长规划。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear me,
Hw time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Event
Date
Tpic
Registratin
Career Technical Educatin Day
June 2
Rbtics, AI, and technical careers
By May 26
Virtual Career Cnnectin: Aviatin
June 11
Aircraft mechanics and technicians
By June 2
《山东菏泽市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D
4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．G
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
36．a 37．practices 38．which 39．Cmpared 40．and 41．t prmte 42．as 43．significantly 44．be dne 45．grwing
46．extent/xtent
47．rdinary/rdinary
48．respect/espect
49．talent/alent
50．pets/ets
51．aplgized/aplgised/plgized/plgised
52．destinatins/estinatins
53．features/eatures/featured/eatured
54．attach/ttach
55．suit/uit
56．The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple.
57．T a persn, nthing is mre precius than life.
58．I think yu shuld encurage yur friends t try sme new hbbies.
59．When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species shuld be treated equally.
60．These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman.
61．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
62．例文
Dear Me,
Hw time flies! Lking back n this term, I see bth strengths and weaknesses. I’m prud f my active participatin in class discussins, but I was ften distracted frm assignments and felt anxius befre exams.
Fr the new term, I plan t manage my time better by making weekly study schedules. I’ll als read mre English nvels t imprve my vcabulary and jin the schl’s basketball team t stay healthy. Mst imprtantly, I hpe t be braver — t ask questins when cnfused and t embrace failures as lessns.
Let’s meet again next year, as a mre cnfident and disciplined persn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
B
B
C
A
C
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
C
D
A
E
D
A
B
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
C
B
B
A
C
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
C
D
A
B