云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题含答案

这是一份云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
In terms f capital cities, San Juan, Puert Ric, is pretty amazing. But if yu limit yur trip t San Juan, yu cannt fully appreciate the beauty f the island. Whether yu’ve visited befre r this is yur first time, I encurage yu t check ut sme resrts in Puert Ric utside f San Juan, which will shw yu a new side f the island that yu haven’t experienced befre.
Ryal Isabela
Ideal fr a quiet, rmantic getaway, this htel has 20 separate small huses. While it’s nt a typical resrt, it prvides almst all services and facilities that resrt visitrs desire. It ffers wnderful ceanfrnt views f the impressive castline. Nearby, yu can play glf, explre the beautiful Guajataca River r enjy a day n the beach. Yu can get clse t nature here, because the htel is designed t shw lcal plants and animals.
Villa Mntana Beach Resrt
Villa Mntana Beach Resrt is far frm crwded turist spts cmpared with many tp resrts in Puert Ric, but it’s wrthwhile if yu lk fr a special, quiet trip. Families, cuples, and small grups all lve this place fr its peace. It has swimming pls, private beaches, and ther facilities like tennis curts and a small kids’ playgrund.
Parguera Plaza Htel
Yu can hardly find many adults-nly resrts in Puert Ric, since mst resrts are designed fr families. Parguera Plaza Htel serves adults nly and has wn great favr amng travelers. It is fashinable and cmfrtable, and it is famus fr its high-quality service. Besides, its pl is pen 24 hurs a day. The nly weakness is that there is n beach within walking distance, yet it lies clse t turist attractins in the La Parguera area.
Cpamarina Beach Resrt
Lcated in the lush suthwestern area f Puert Ric, Cpamarina Beach Resrt cvers 20 acres f beautiful natural scenery. Als, yu can visit a nearly ne-mile trpical Caribbean beach nearby. As a medium-sized resrt, it is perfect fr families, small grups, and cuples wh want a peaceful hliday.
1．What is special abut Ryal Isabela?
A．It has private tennis curts fr turists.B．It lies in a crwded turist area.
C．It has separate small huses with sea views.D．It is built fr big family parties.
2．Wh will lve Villa Mntana Beach Resrt mst?
A．Travelers lking fr a quiet faraway place.B．Travelers lving exciting night activities.
C．Travelers wanting t stay near San Juan.D．Travelers chsing cheap rms ver services.
3．What d Parguera Plaza Htel and Cpamarina Beach Resrt have in cmmn?
A．They are cvered with many wild plants.B．They nly welcme adult visitrs.
C．They fit cuples fr a relaxing trip.D．They allw turists t walk t beaches easily.
Dunhuang, a city alng the ancient Silk Rad, held the Third Wrld Cnference f Sinlgists. It was at this event that Jel Mikael Walker, whse Chinese name is Wu Ming, a German dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), shared his ideas after he had studied and practiced TCM in China fr ten years.
Wu Ming received prfessinal TCM training in Henan, hme t the medical sage Zhang Zhngjing. During these years, he memrized plenty f bdy acupints (穴位) and Chinese herbal frmulas by heart, and studied ancient medical bks carefully. Apart frm medical skills, he was deeply attracted by TCM’s whle-view idea abut life.
In his pinin, Western medicine generally targets specific symptms, while TCM stresses harmny between humanity and nature. The yin-yang thught tells peple that different ideas need nt lead t fights. Instead, ppsite frces can exist tgether and keep a healthy balanced state.
The mdern wrld is faced with arguments, envirnmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, ancient Chinese wisdm ffers wrkable ways t slve prblems. It is nt just ld histry, but useful wisdm that helps deal with mdern trubles.
Since he has been influenced by Chinese culture fr ten years, Wu Ming has accepted its central ideas. He is nw trying his best t spread TCM and Chinese traditinal philsphy t peple all ver the wrld. His experience prves that traditinal Chinese culture is attractive, and it can help different civilizatins build trust and friendship.
4．What can we knw abut Wu Ming frm paragraph 2?
A．He picked up TCM skills with ease.B．He was fascinated by TCM’s life philsphy.
C．He learned TCM mainly frm famus dctrs.D．He culd hardly understand ancient medical texts.
5．What idea des yin-yang philsphy supprt accrding t Wu Ming?
A．Cnflicts will disappear if we ignre differences.
B．Ancient medical theries are useless fr mdern sciety.
C．Western medicine shuld give up treating symptms.
D．Oppsite pwers can exist tgether in balance.
6．The wrd “wrkable” in paragraph 4 mst prbably means ________.
A．simpleB．tempraryC．practicalD．familiar
7．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the lng histry and develpment f TCM.
B．T explain the basic ideas f yin-yang philsphy in detail.
C．T call n mre freigners t cme t China t study medicine.
D．T shw the value f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh a freign learner’s experience.
Stretching alng the Brazilian castline, the Atlantic Frest supprts an extrardinary range f life. Hwever, human develpment has reduced the frest t abut a third f its riginal size. This pressure has led t the decline, migratin, r disappearance f many species, which destrys the fd supply that msquites rely n.
T figure ut what animals msquites feed n, a research grup placed light-catching tls in tw nature reserves in Ri de Janeir State. They picked ut female msquites that had just taken bld meals and examined them in the labratry. Scientists tk DNA frm the bld inside the insects and analyzed a special DNA part that wrks like a species ID card. Every vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its unique genetic feature here. By cmparing these ID marks with standard data files, researchers culd tell which animals the msquites had bitten.
The tls caught 1,714 msquites f 52 kinds. Amng them, 145 female msquites cntained bld, and scientists successfully fund the bld surce fr 24 samples. Thse bld meals came frm 18 humans, ne frg, six birds, ne dg-like animal and ne muse. The result shws that because there are far fewer wild animals t feed n, msquites turn t bite humans mre easily, since human beings are the mst cmmn living hsts in these areas. “Msquites d nt chse hsts simply,” ne researcher explained. “Thugh certain msquites favr particular animals, hw many hsts are nearby plays a much bigger rle.”
Msquit bites are mre than just trublesme. In the researched areas, msquites carry viruses such as yellw fever and threaten lcal peple’s health. Researchers pint ut that learning abut msquites’ feeding habits helps peple understand hw illnesses spread. The study als has clear shrtcmings: less than 10 percent f caught msquites carried clear bld, and scientists nly recgnized the bld surce fr arund 16 percent f these samples. Even s, the results are very useful. They can supprt msquit preventin wrk and build better early warning systems fr disease spread.
8．Why d msquites change their fd surces?
A．Different msquit species cmpete fr fd.B．Many species are decreasing due t frest lss.
C．Their fd preferences have changed.D．Wild animals stay away frm msquites.
9．Which aspect f the study des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Its prcess.B．Its findings.C．Its purpses.D．Its significance.
10．What is the main cnclusin f the study?
A．Sme msquites feed n just certain hsts.
B．Humans emerge as a dminant bld surce.
C．A small number f msquites spread viruses.
D．Msquit feeding behavir is t cmplex t be explained.
11．What des the authr think f the study?
A．Interesting but dubtful.B．Unreliable due t its scale.
C．Valuable despite its limitatins.D．Mre theretical than practical.
Fr decades, creating new prteins — tiny substances carrying ut nearly all cell activities — has required years f repeated lab tests. Nw AI turns this slw wrk int efficient science, with influences stretching far beynd labs.
In April 2026, MIT researchers launched OpenPrtein.AI, a free public platfrm ffering glbal bilgists AI prtein design tls. Previusly, nly rich labs culd affrd such cmputing sftware. Prfessr David Baker said they aimed t ppularize prtein engineering. His frmer tl RseTTAFld culd accurately predict prtein structures. Nw scientists with limited funds can design special enzymes (酶), vaccines and ec-friendly materials in hurs instead f mnths.
This technlgy brings valuable applicatins. Medically, AI-made prteins are tested as targeted cancer treatments that nly attack tumr cells withut harming healthy tissue. In agriculture, engineered enzymes help crps absrb nitrgen better, cutting chemical fertilizer use by up t 40%. Envirnmentally, new prteins break plastic waste int safe materials, finishing a 400-year natural prcess within weeks.
Hwever, this rapid prgress has raised imprtant cncerns. Stanfrd biethics expert Dr. Sarah Chen warns untested AI-made rganisms may damage ecsystems. She states the fast design speed is bth the biggest advantage and threat: nature evlved prteins ver billins f years, while humans remake them in days.
Anther challenge is ensuring fairness in access. Thugh the platfrm is free, users need prfessinal training and stable internet, which are rare in develping natins. Withut supprt fr lcal scientists, AI bitechnlgy will widen glbal research gaps instead f narrwing them.
Mst scientists remain ptimistic despite these wrries. Three AI-develped drug candidates are in clinical trials, and ver 200 teams frm 45 cuntries have jined the platfrm. As ne researcher said: “AI never replaces bilgists — it gives every bilgist great pwer.”
12．What was the main purpse f launching OpenPrtein.AI?
A．T make prtein design tls available t mre scientists.
B．T replace labratry experiments entirely.
C．T cmpete with Prfessr Baker’s earlier research.
D．T sell AI sftware t medicine firms.
13．Accrding t paragraph 3, AI-designed prteins in agriculture culd ________.
A．assist crps t break dwn plastic waste in farm sil
B．replace traditinal crps with artificial nes
C．raise the survival rate f crps suffering frm tumr diseases
D．help plants take in nitrgen mre effectively
14．Which f the fllwing is ne f the challenges f AI prtein design technlgy?
A．It fails t create effective medicine fr cancer treatment.
B．Its platfrm charges high fees fr users in develping cuntries.
C．It cannt fully break dwn plastic waste quickly.
D．It may enlarge the research gap between different cuntries.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f Prtein Design in LabsB．AI: A New Pwer fr Prtein Design
C．Different Uses f Artificial IntelligenceD．Risks Brught by AI Bitechnlgy
The pst-vacatin syndrme (综合症) affects the majrity f students. 16 Symptms can last a few days, a week, r up t 15 days. Here are sme tips that will help yu manage it.
Ease int yur schedule
After a lng vacatin, it is necessary t plan the schedule. The ideal is t fulfill yur schedule 100%, but yu must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and d nt arrange yur schedule t tight. 17
Start with small gals
Starting with small tasks will allw yu t achieve small bjectives and gain satisfactin with what has been cmpleted. Always, nw mre than ever, it’s imprtant t break dwn big gals int small daily r weekly gals t mtivate yu t keep ging.
Make yur space free frm distractins 18 Rearrange yur study area, put it in rder, and avid wasting hurs n mbile phnes. Remember that, after a distractin, it takes us an average f 25 minutes t refcus n what we were ding.
Maintain leisure activities
Experts recmmend nt t return suddenly t studies but t d it a few days befre t adapt schedules, rutines and even diet. During the first days, it will als help yu t maintain sme leisure activities. 19
Rest t be mre prductive
It is likely that, during yur vacatins, yu have slept in a disrderly way: sme days little and ther days mre than 12 hurs. T get back int the rutine, yu need t get back t sleep in an rderly and sufficient way. 20 Sleeping 8 hurs a day will help yu imprve yur attentin and cncentratin and cnslidate (巩固) the knwledge acquired during the day.
A．Stp yurself frm being distracted by any nise.
B．Yur mind and bdy need time t adjust back t the rutine.
C．It’s time fr yu t avid being distracted during yur study time.
D．Sprt, fr example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tensin.
E．We must accept that the hlidays are ver and face the new semester with ptimism.
F．One way t adapt is t g t bed earlier and prgressively advance the wake-up time.
G．Its mst cmmn symptms are psychlgical discmfrt and difficulty cncentrating.
二、完形填空
Neil Gilsn is taking n a huge task t raise awareness f a cnditin that affected his sn. The physical effrt is great, but the mental challenge is even mre 21 .
Neil, a 39-year-ld father, is trying t becme the first persn t swim the 10 largest lakes in Switzerland. If he 22 , he may be recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds. He is ding this t 23 attentin t a cnditin that changed his sn’s life. Gilsn was nce a cmpetitive swimmer. In 2024, he 24 a wrld recrd by swimming acrss Lake Geneva.
But the Swiss lakes are mre 25 than the sea. “They’re mre unpredictable. Yu can’t 26 the tides. The wind can make the water very chppy, and the weather changes 27 ,” he said. Anther challenge is the cld “ 28 ” f water frm the Alps.
Gilsn has already swum tw lakes. This mnth he will 29 tw mre. He says the challenge is 30 mental than physical. “I dn’t think abut the whle swim, just ne strke at a time. I swim t the next 31 pint,” he said. T cpe with the 32 , he repeats his family’s names with each strke.
He is raising funds fr Pans and Pandas, a rare disease that 33 the brain and damages children’s daily life. His sn Jack was 34 with Pandas after tnsillitis. “He wke up as a different child, full f fear and aggressin. It was 35 ,” Neil said. Jack has recvered greatly with treatment these days. Neil hpes his tugh lake-swimming jurney can ffer cmfrt t trubled families, and push mre medical research int such little-knwn brain disrders.
21．A．easyB．interestingC．imprtantD．testing
22．A．succeedsB．finishesC．cntinuesD．trains
23．A．payB．turnC．drawD．push
24．A．tkB．setC．madeD．kept
25．A．demandingB．seriusC．deepD．cld
26．A．watchB．fllwC．measureD．predict
27．A．suddenlyB．rapidlyC．cmpletelyD．greatly
28．A．wallsB．streamsC．drpsD．waves
29．A．seekB．challengeC．swimD．crss
30．A．muchB．lessC．mreD．rather
31．A．checkB．feedC．restD．safety
32．A．lnelinessB．despairC．cldnessD．anxiety
33．A．infectsB．injuresC．affectsD．changes
34．A．cnnectedB．diagnsedC．treatedD．discvered
35．A．terrifyingB．harmfulC．embarrassingD．unusual
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2026 marks 36 55th anniversary f Ping-Png diplmacy, a landmark event 37 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in Nagya, Japan. It pened a new chapter f peple-t-peple exchanges between China and the United States, 38 (shw) hw a small sprt culd clear gaps and strengthen crss-cuntry friendship.
The histric mment happened 39 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cwan gt n the bus 40 (reserve) fr Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedng gave him a silk gift as a warm 41 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures f Huangshan, ne f China’s wrld-famus natural 42 (wnder). The next day, Cwan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly cmmunicatin caught glbal attentin and led t 43 (clse) cmmunicatin between the tw cuntries.
Sn the US table tennis team gt an fficial invitatin 44 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture persnally. Liang Geliang, a player wh saw the whle event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 45 (prmte) sprts exchanges and passed n the spirit f mutual respect t yung peple.
Ping-Png diplmacy tells us sprts can remve walls between cuntries. Sincere cmmunicatin always builds trust and lasting friendship.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1. 活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；2. 活动感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu my career experience day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dan was lst. His wife knew it. His children didn’t, at least nt yet. He tried t keep it frm them as lng as pssible.
He thught he knew the way. He had led them ff the trail fr just a few minutes. Karen lked at him, her face pale. Nw he sat n the same rck he had sat n an hur ag. Panic gripped his heart. He fught it dwn. Dan glanced at his watch. 2PM. Several hurs until sunset, the air which was warm nw wuld plunge (骤降) tnight. They had nt prepared t spend the night n the muntain.
“What are we ging t d?” Karen whispered. The children played at the edge f the water, careful nt t get their feet wet. She had cautined them abut that.
Dan tried t smile at her. He gripped her hand. His hands were sweaty.
“Hney,” Dan said with mre cnfidence than he felt. “We will make it thrugh. If we have t, we will pile pine needles tgether and burrw dwn in them.”
“What abut wild animals?” He saw tears in Karen’s eyes.
“Hney, everything will be OK. We might as well eat thse candy bars yu insisted we pack.”
Darn and Jun’s eyes lit up when they saw the candy bars. After devuring (狼吞虎咽地吃光), Dan came up with an idea t lift their spirits. He prmised the kid wh sang ludest withut ging ff-key culd pick five candy bars nce they gt back hme.
“I’ll start!” Darn burst int a sng, with June quickly jining him. The tw cmpeted t sing luder, barely staying in tune. When they finished, their vices eched acrss the quiet wds.
Dan and Karen laughed warmly. “I can’t pick a winner,” Dan said.
“They were equally wnderful,” Karen smiled. “It’s a tie — yu bth get candy treats later!”
“Yeh.” Bth children jumped up and dwn.
Suddenly, there was a rustling (沙沙声) in the wds. It seemed t cme straight at them. Karen gathered the children, placing them behind her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dan lked arund and saw a large branch at his feet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I heard yur singing eching thrugh the wds and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
16．G 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．F
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．the 37．which/ that 38．shwing 39．n 40．reserved 41．kindness 42．wnders 43．clser 44．t visit 45．has prmted
46．Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu my career experience day. A few days ag, I tk part in this activity. As I want t be a dctr, I chse t experience a dctr’s wrk. I sat beside the dctr and bserved hw patients behaved. Sme were extremely wrried, while sme hadn’t taken their health seriusly and delayed seeing a dctr, making things wrse. The dctr listened carefully and patiently, expertly explaining things t relieve their wrries.
This experience shwed me the hardships and significance f being a dctr. The dctr’s example will inspire me t pursue my dream career. Als, I realized that health is mre imprtant than wealth.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47． Dan lked arund and saw a large branch at his feet. He quickly picked it up, hlding it tightly as a makeshift weapn. His heart raced, and he stepped in frnt f Karen and the children, determined t prtect them. The rustling grew luder, and he braced himself fr whatever was abut t emerge. His mind raced with thughts f what kind f wild animal it culd be. Then, t his great relief, a park ranger stepped ut frm behind the bushes.
“I heard yur singing eching thrugh the wds and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said. A huge smile spread acrss Dan’s face. “Thank gdness yu're here,” he exclaimed. “We gt lst and didn’t knw what t d.” The ranger assured them that everything was ging t be fine. He led them back t the main trail, and alng the way, Dan and his family expressed their gratitude. The children were excited t be n their way hme, already lking frward t their prmised candy bars. It was a scary experience, but it als brught the family clser tgether.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
C
B
D
C
D
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
D
D
B
G
B
C
D
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
D
C
B
A