黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单项选择，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
T rank the best jbs f 2025, U. S. News evaluated ccupatins in a range f industries-frm health care t engineering-weighing median salary and unemplyment rate,amng ther factrs. Here aresme f them.
Lawyer
Industry: Scial services
Median salary: $145,760
Unemplyment rate: 0.5%
Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, frequently earning slid pay fr their skills and expertise. T enter the prfessin, aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing, which ften requires passing the bar exam. Within the field, different lawyers fcus n varius practice areas, frm arguing cases in criminal curt t drawing up estate-planning dcuments.
Financial Advisr
Industry: Business
Median salary: $99,580
Unemplyment rate: 1.3%
Financial advisrs help clients manage mney and reach financial gals. They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management. These prfessinals ften need t balance mathematical abilities with interpersnal skills. By 2033, strng grwth is expected in this field.
Sftware Develper
Industry: Technlgy
Median salary: $132,270
Unemplyment rate: 2.4%
Sftware develpers are the tech experts wh develp, recmmend and maintain sftware systems and upgrades. They may need t write cde and wrk cperatively t fix bugs and serve an rganizatin's needs. Amng the tp jbs fr 2025,this prfessin carries the highest number f anticipated new jbs, with mre than 300,000 new rles expected between 2023 and 2033.
Nurse Practitiner (从业人员)
Industry: Health care
Median salary: $126,260
Unemplyment rate: 0.6%
Fr the secnd year in a rw, the N. 1 jb is that f a nurse practitiner. These highly-paid and highly-educated prfessinals care fr patients, cmpleting physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medicatins. Nurse practitiners ften specialize in a certain patient type, such as children r the elderly, and many wrk independently, cnsulting with physicians when needed.
1．Which jb has the highest emplyment rate accrding t the text?
A．A lawyer.B．A financial advisr.
C．A sftware develper.D．A nurse practitiner.
2．What feature des the jb f a sftware develper present?
A．Lw status.B．Limited flexibility.
C．A gd prspect.D．The highest salary.
3．Where are yu mst likely t read the text?
A．In a career guide.B．In a science textbk.
C．In a health reprt.D．In a fashin magazine.
Jake’s thick beard and rugh, wrn jacket made passers-by step aside nervusly n the street. I wrked at a cmmunity shelter that winter, and n my first day, I thught t myself: Jake lked mre like smene yu wuld avid than a warm-hearted vlunteer.
One cld winter evening, a heavy snw fell suddenly. A little girl slipped n the icy rad and was sn trapped by the freezing wind and thick snw. Her grandmther std nearby, t weak t mve and shuted fr help in despair. Befre anyne else culd react, Jake rushed frward at nce. He walked against the cld wind and struggled thrugh the deep snw t reach the girl. Then he held her tightly and walked slwly back step by step t stay away frm the slippery ice. I std in the distance, t shcked t act. In just several minutes, he brught the little girl safely back t her grandma.
The ld lady, still weak but nw hlding her granddaughter tightly, turned away quietly and slwly disappeared int the snwy night. N warm thanks, n gentle smile — nly their lnely figures fading int the night. I thught Jake wuld feel upset r cmplain abut the cld reactin. Hwever, he just brushed ff the snw n his clthes and cntinued t help clear icy rads fr ther peple.
Later, I talked with him abut that cld receptin. He smiled sftly, with cld wind still tuching his face. “Kindness needs n praise. Actins speak luder than wrds.” He added, “The ld lady was t frightened and cld at that mment. Stress always makes peple ignre pliteness.”
That day I wrte in my diary: True kindness is ften unnticed, fr it never cmes with a perfect lk we expect. Jake nly vlunteered with n extra reward, but his deeds shwed his true inner beauty.
Years later, every time I am abut t judge thers by their lks, I will recall Jake’s plain appearance and the little girl saved n that snwy night. I have kept reminding myself nt t let prejudice blind the truth deep in ne’s heart.
4．What first impressin did Jake leave n the authr?
A．He was gentle and easy-ging.
B．He appeared funny and talkative.
C．He was hard-wrking and helpful.
D．He lked unfriendly and hard t get clse t.
5．Why did Jake struggle thrugh deep snw?
A．T shw his strng willpwer.B．T rescue the trapped little girl.
C．T win respect frm passers-by.D．T finish his vluntary wrk earlier.
6．What lessn did the authr learn frm the experience?
A．Bad weather may cause hidden dangers.
B．Peple shuld always be plite t vlunteers.
C．We shuld never judge a persn by appearance.
D．Inner beauty is less imprtant than fine physical lks.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f StressB．A Lnely Grandmther
C．A Terrible Snwy NightD．The Unthanked Vlunteer
Did yu knw that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire slar system. The sun is cntinuusly blwing a stream f tiny particles (颗粒) in all directins, called the slar wind, which is mstly made up f hydrgen (氢). It blws at hundreds f kilmetres per secnd and has been blwing nt the Earth fr billins f years.
But why hasn’t it crashed int us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet t act like a giant magnet in space and prtects the Earth frm the slar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a cmpass t wrk. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and ther scientific instruments.
The particles that make up the slar wind are made t change directin by the Earth’s magnetic field, s they mstly pass arund the Earth withut crashing int us. But it’s nt an immaculate prtectin -- because f the shape f the Earth’s magnetic field, clse t the Nrth and Suth Ples, a little bit f the slar wind can smetimes get thrugh and crash directly int the atmsphere.
This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefre, instead f thrwing ff smaller pieces r explding, the particles give ff light, causing plar lights. The clrs f the light tell us what type f atmspheric particle is being crashed int by the slar wind. Fr example, red and green are frm xygen.
What the plar lights, als knwn as aurras, exactly lk like depends n the state f the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmsphere, but mre directly depends n space weather. Smetimes the sun prduces a strm, which typically will cause an impressive view f aurras nly fr peple wh live in the far nrth and suth f the wrld, underneath the part f the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the slar wind thrugh. But smetimes, a really pwerful strm can cause the aurras t be visible in sme ther places as well.
8．What is mentined abut the magnetic field?
A．It can be measured by a cmpass.
B．It saves the Earth frm external hits.
C．It attracts the slar wind t the Earth.
D．It can be seen with scientific instruments.
9．What des the underlined wrd “immaculate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Perfect.B．Cmmn.C．Impressive.D．Changeable.
10．Which element directly decides different clrs f aurras?
A．The speed f the slar wind.
B．The changing space weather arund the sun.
C．Varieties f atmspheric particles hit by slar wind.
D．The verall shape f Earth’s glbal magnetic field.
11．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．Pwerful strms happen frequently n the sun.
B．Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field.
C．Slar winds’ frce plays a rle in aurras’ visible range.
D．Aurras’ appearance relies mstly n the Earth’s atmsphere.
China is speeding up effrts t mdernize its traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AI) t better R&D (research and develpment) and increase access t quality TCM services, as plicymakers seek t change the centuries-ld industry int a technlgy-driven ne with strnger glbal reach.
Accrding t the 2026 Gvernment Wrk Reprt, the gvernment stressed the significance f applying mdern technlgy t TCM develpment and strengthening the mix (混合体) f Chinese and western medical practices. The push frms part f a brader mdernizatin (现代化) strategy, which was issued earlier this year by eight gvernment departments.
“AI mdels can cnnect data acrss the entire industrial chain,” said Xia Wei, an expert at the Chinese Academy f Engineering. “Such digital tls culd help slve lng-standing challenges in the TCM industry, including prduct standardizatin (标准化) and quality stability (稳定性),” he added.
AI is already being applied acrss different stages f the industry. Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical C., Ltd., fr example, said AI-driven research prjects have shrtened drug research and develpment cycles by abut 30 percent.
China is als seeking t expand the glbal reach f TCM prducts and services. As f July 2025, TCM was practiced in 196 cuntries and regins, and China’s exprts (出口) f TCM prducts reached $5.09 billin in 2025, custms data shwed.
Despite the mdernizatin push, researchers say the industry still faces structural challenges, which cntinue t limit brader glbal acceptance. “The next five years will be a key perid fr the develpment f China’s TCM industry,” Gu Lanping, head f Institute f Chinese Materia Medica, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency. “With the implementatin (执行) f the plicy measures, the industry is expected t mve further tward higher quality and greater mdernizatin,” she added.
12．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A．By asking a questin.
B．By giving an example.
C．By presenting China’s gal.
D．By cmparing pinins.
13．What is the main idea f paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A．AI increases TCM sales.
B．AI advances TCM.
C．TCM faces challenges.
D．TCM needs standards.
14．What can be inferred abut the TCM industry frm the last paragraph?
A．Its exprts have stpped grwing.
B．It has n mre challenges t face.
C．It still needs t imprve quality standards.
D．It has achieved full glbal acceptance.
15．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T discuss the challenges TCM faces.
B．T intrduce AI-driven TCM mdernizatin.
C．T argue against using technlgy in TCM.
D．T explain the lng histry f Chinese medicine.
In mdern busy life, mental verwhelm has becme cmmn fr many peple. We ften struggle with endless wrries, messy thughts and tiring t-d lists that leave us mentally exhausted. 16 Thankfully, here are sme practical and evidence-based ways t ease ur mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life.
• Write abut yur prblems.
Writing dwn what makes yu feel stressed is mre helpful than yu think. Research has shwn that expressive writing can reduce trubling thughts and imprve yur wrking memry. 17 Just let yur wrds flw freely n the paper withut self-criticism. Ding this every day can prevent messy thughts frm piling up and weighing yu dwn.
• 18
A recent study has fund that peple need nearly 23 minutes t fully regain fcus after an unexpected disturbance. Frequent distractins will nly leave yu feeling anxius and inefficient. T slve this prblem, yu can identify cmmn disturbances like scial media updates and email ntices. Set fixed perids t deal with them s that yu can save yur cgnitive energy fr key tasks.
• Cnnect physically.
Rather than keeping t yurself when feeling stressed, try t stay clse t peple wh care abut yu. 19 Studies have made it clear that warm physical tuch can lwer stress levels and imprve yur verall sense f well-being. Even small gentle tuches can create a strng feeling f cmfrt and calmness.
• Learn t refuse plitely.
Overwhelm ften cmes frm taking n t many unnecessary respnsibilities. Yu can list things yu plan t say “n” t, such as after-wrk emails r meaningless events. 20 Only in this way can yu put them int what really matters and imprve yur mental health.
A．Schedule interruptins.
B．Manage time reasnably.
C．This daily practice helps clear yur mind effectively.
D．Saying n t extra assignments imprves yur wrk efficiency.
E．Yu can hug yur family r hld hands with yur clse friends.
F．Such a state can greatly impact ur md and daily perfrmance.
G．Learning t set prper bundaries saves yur limited mental energies.
二、完形填空
The first class I went t in cllege was philsphy and it changed my life. Our first assignment (作业;任务) was t write a respnse paper t an essay by Albert Camus.
I entered cllege 21 t get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was gd at it. S when I received this, I was instantly nervus. Even mre trubling was that the prfessr 22 t give any guidelines; he gave us ttal 23 . Full f anxiety, I read Camus’ essay many times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were n set answers here, and I was frced t 24 my wn understanding. When I sat dwn t write, my ntes and ideas were all 25 , but the wrds were lst. I tried varius strategies but nthing seemed t wrk. 26 , after a lt f stress, my ideas became mre rganized and the wrds fell n the page. Still, I wndered if what I was saying made sense. Thrugh all the 27 , I cntinued writing the best I culd and turned it in, simply hping fr the best.
Then came judgment day. The prfessr returned ur papers with grades and 28 . He gave me an A, shwing that my essay was 29 verall and that my reading f the essay was riginal. My relief and newfund 30 upn reading his cmments culd nt be verstated.
What I learned thrugh this prcess 31 well beynd a cllege paper. I learned t be 32 t new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philsphy helped me 33 curage t try a new career path. Mre imprtantly, I learned that educatin is nt just a path t a career but a chance t 34 . Philsphy taught me the value f learning fr its wn sake, and this lessn cntinues t 35 my life every day.
21．A．intendingB．assumingC．appealingD．prmising
22．A．agreedB．vlunteeredC．refusedD．hesitated
23．A．imaginatinB．freedmC．visinD．assessment
24．A．reflect nB．accunt frC．submit tD．figure ut
25．A．presentB．familiarC．uniqueD．practical
26．A．EvidentlyB．EventuallyC．OccasinallyD．Abslutely
27．A．jyB．passinC．uncertaintyD．disappintment
28．A．recgnitinB．persuasinC．ntesD．cmments
29．A．briefB．effectiveC．unrealD．critical
30．A．cnfidenceB．gratitudeC．energyD．credit
31．A．expectedB．cnnectedC．extendedD．revealed
32．A．penB．sensitiveC．faithfulD．subject
33．A．admireB．seekC．shwD．develp
34．A．adaptB．grwC．understandD．succeed
35．A．transferB．appreciateC．impactD．determine
三、单项选择
36．If yu brke the glass by yurself, it is yur ________, nt yur deskmate’s.
A．agnyB．faultC．webD．cmplexity
37．I was late fr ur appintment, and I wnder if yu can ________ me.
A．deceiveB．criticiseC．frgiveD．adjust
38．Scientists need ________ data t supprt their research cnclusin.
A．passiveB．accurateC．extrardinaryD．mental
39．Lts f warm-hearted citizens ________ fd and mney t supprt peple in disaster areas.
A．fundB．dnateC．recycleD．earn
40．After arguing with her parents, Lily went ut t ________ befre talking calmly again.
A．let ff steamB．break int a smileC．get a lad fD．bring int fcus
41．The ld Eurpean palace is filled with ________ statues and beautiful silk.
A．tangledB．magnificentC．elegantD．cntemprary
42．Experts warned that the active vlcan might ________ in the fllwing week.
A．grabB．eruptC．rescueD．threaten
43．This is just a ________ part-time jb, I will lk fr a frmal psitin next mnth.
A．internalB．ryalC．tempraryD．effective
44．If everyne in ur team ________, we will finish the grup prject ahead f time.
A．let ff steamB．pull ne’s weightC．help utD．take a breath
45．Cpper can ________ heat and electricity better than many ther metals.
A．attachB．cnductC．pressD．sht
46．When I fell dwn and hurt my arm, the dctr wrapped a clean ________ arund my wund.
A．wlB．plasterC．bandageD．carpet
47．T stp the quarrel, we need t sit dwn and ________ ur differences peacefully.
A．reslveB．justifyC．sinkD．ensure
48．After reading the cmplex scientific thery twice, I finally take in the cre idea f it.
A．包含B．吸收C．理解D．收留
49．The pwerful hurricane claimed dzens f lives alng the castline last mnth.
A．夺去B．赢得C．索要D．声称
50．The explrer wrte a vivid accunt f his adventure acrss the deep cean.
A．账户B．账目C．理由D．描述
51．Children shuld be encuraged t participate in scial activities __________ can help them develp their team spirit.
A．whereB．which
C．whD．when
52．________ als cntributed t my self-dislike was my ccasinal nervusness, ________ had weakened my self-cnfidence.
A．What; whichB．That; whichC．That; whereD．What; where
53．The cmmunity prject that lcal vlunteers designed last mnth ______ by residents fr its great benefits.
A．are being praisedB．has been praisedC．has praisedD．have been praised
54．The freign visitrs struggled t make their questins ________ t the guide because f the significant language barrier between them.
A．understandingB．understdC．understandD．t understand
55．The flwers ________ sweet in the garden attract the visitrs t enjy the beauty f nature.
A．t smellB．smellingC．SmeltD．having smelt
56．I will always remember thse memrable days ______ we spent explring the ancient streets f Singapre tgether.
A．whenB．asC．whereD．which
57．________ t teaching, the teacher wn respect frm all students and was awarded the title f Best Teacher.
A．DevtedB．Being devtedC．having devtedD．Devting
58．Thrugh hard wrk and determinatin, she has reached a psitin ________ she can make a real difference t thers.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
59．________ the challenging task ahead f schedule, the team went ut t celebrate with a big dinner.
A．FinishingB．FinishedC．Having finishedD．T finish
60．Please be quiet. An imprtant experiment ________ in the labratry next dr.
A．was cnductedB．is being cnductedC．cnductsD．has cnducted
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. While 61 (teach) in his whle life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was nt nly a schlar, but als a man 62 had plitical ideas. But when his ideas culd nt 63 (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings 64 his resignatin frm gvernment service. It is generally believed that Cnfucius preserved the literature f China fr later times. Fearing that peple 65 (lse) it in the future during the trubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings 66 (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He als left behind him the Analects, 67 cllectin f sayings, which were put tgether by his disciples. Cnfucius was brn nly a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, hwever, he did nt seek t escape frm the wrld, but wanted t find a way fr man 68 (be) happy n earth. He thught that human nature was gd, nt bad. If men wuld think and act prperly, he believed, mst evils wuld 69 (eventual) disappear. In gvernment he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He als stressed the imprtance f educatin, gd 70 (manner), and traditin. Highly valued by the Chinese peple, his thughts and teachings frmed the fundatin f a great philsphy, Cnfucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philsphy has being cntinuing t influence China and the rest f the wrld.
五、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，为打造绿色校园，你向全体同学写一封低碳生活倡议信。
内容包括：
（1）校园内浪费资源的现状。
（2）倡议日常低碳节约的具体做法。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Dear students,
T build a green campus, I’m writing t call n everyne t live a lw-carbn life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
《黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．F 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．G
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．B
54．B
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
61．teaching 62．wh/that 63．be realized 64．after 65．wuld lse 66．t prepare 67．a 68．t be 69．eventually 70．manners
71．Dear students,
T build a green campus, I’m writing t call n everyne t live a lw-carbn life.
Nw resurce waste is cmmn arund us. Lights stay n in empty classrms, tap water runs cntinuusly and many half-used ntebks are thrwn away. Such behavir des great harm t ur envirnment.
Here are my suggestins. First, turn ff lights and taps when leaving. Secnd, use bth sides f paper and reuse bttles. Besides, chse walking r cycling instead f taking cars t schl. Small effrts will make a big difference. Let’s take actin right nw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
B
C
B
F
C
A
E
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
B
C
B
C
B
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
C
B
B
C
A
C
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
A
B
B
B
D
A
D
C
B