黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Discver Dunhuang: Gelgical Wnders
Dunhuang is yur gateway t jaw-drpping natural landscapes that defy imaginatin. Be prepared t feel like yu’ve landed n Mars right here n Earth! Here are sme trending places yu cannt miss.
Mingsha Muntain & Crescent Spring
Lcated five kilmeters suth f Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a “Wnder in the Desert”. The superstar here features massive, glden sand dunes rlling like cean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-ld asis in the perfect shape f a mn-sliver.
Activities: Yu can slide dwn the dunes, listen t the sand “sing” and witness a desert sunset that will steal yur breath away.Dunhuang Yardang Natinal Gepark
Lcated alng the brder f Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind ersin ver 300,000 t 700,000 years. Often described as “Nature’s epic 3D printing prject”, the cuntless frmatins lk like a grand fleet ready t set sail.
Best Time: Walking amng these ancient, erded frmatins at sunrise r sunset is an abslutely therwrldly experience.
Mga Grttes
When mst travelers think f Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift t the breathtaking cave art f the Mga Grttes. It ffers a unique cultural jurney thrugh time, allwing yu t witness the ancient caves f the Silk Rad.
1．What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique?
A．Its lcatin n the brder f Xinjiang.
B．Its breathtaking ancient cave art.
C．Its perfect mn-silver shape.
D．Its frmatins resembling a grand fleet.
2．Hw was the landscape f the Yardang Natinal Gepark mainly frmed?
A．By cean waves ver centuries.
B．By wind ersin ver hundreds f thusands f years.
C．By mdern 3D printing technlgy.
D．By the ancient artists f the Mga Grttes.
3．What d Mingsha Muntain and Yardang Natinal Gepark have in cmmn?
A．Bth ffer amazing sunset views.
B．Bth are famus fr the “singing” sand.
C．Bth allw visitrs t slide dwn dunes.
D．Bth have a histry f ver 300,000 years.
In the heart f Hng Kng, Fifi sught slace and restratin at a repair wrkshp. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a pignant (令人心酸的) gift frm her mther, wh was lst seven years prir. T Fifi, this wasn’t just a bag; it was a vessel f memry, a tangible link t her belved mther and the past they shared.
Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulusly examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved int the preparatin fr the restratin, a remarkable cincidence unflded: Farid recgnized his wn handiwrk. Fifteen years ag, in a wrkshp in Lyn, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece.
“We are restring the emtins carried within bjects,” Farid explained with a gentle smile. “These bags travel and live with us, and ur lives leave memries upn them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us.” Fr Farid, repairing the bag was n lnger just a regular jb; it was a reunin with an ld friend and a bridge cnnecting tw different families acrss time and space.
The prcess f repairing ld items is full f uncertainties. “Smetimes the restratin is successful, smetimes it isn’t, but I always strive t d a little better,” he added, “When the restratin is cmplete, the bject is given new life.”
This tuching encunter is just ne stry frm a recent dcumentary series fcusing n the theme f “repair”. It reminds us that behind every well-wrn bject lies an untld stry f lve, memry, and the enduring human cnnectin.
4．Why did Fifi bring her handbag t the repair wrkshp?
A．T sell it t a cllectr fr a gd price.
B．T preserve the precius memry f her mther.
C．T meet the riginal craftsman wh made it.
D．T exchange it fr a bag with a mdern design.
5．What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi’s bag?
A．He fund it was cmpletely beynd repair.
B．He discvered a hidden message inside the bag.
C．He realized he was the ne wh riginally made it.
D．He was amazed by its unique and cmplex materials.
6．What can we infer frm Farid’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A．Craftsmen shuld fcus slely n the physical materials.
B．The value f an bject lies heavily in the brand it belngs t.
C．Traveling with expensive bags can bring peple gd luck.
D．Objects serve as carriers f human emtins and experiences.
7．What is the main theme f the text?
A．The lng histry f a famus French brand.
B．The emtinal cnnectin behind repairing an ld bject.
C．The secrets behind successful dcumentary making.
D．The imprtance f learning traditinal crafts in mdern times.
A warming climate has been driving a glbal rise in sea levels. Hwever, a majr new analysis finds that hundreds f majr studies have underestimated just hw much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 t 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reprted. This indicates that the threat t castal areas is even greater and will arrive sner than expected.
The research, cnducted by Katherine Seeger and Philip Minderhud, evaluated 385 glbal and reginal studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discvered that the cmmn mistake lay in the type f data used. Ideally, sea levels shuld cme frm actual measurements, such as thse frm satellites r tidal gauges. But instead f relying n direct measurements, 90 percent f the studies used “geids” (大地水准面) — digital, imaginary shapes meant t apprximate Earth’s sea level.
There are tw key prblems with using geids t gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily n gravity data, which can be pr and inaccurate in certain regins like the Glbal Suth. Secnd, geids fail t accunt fr ther vital factrs that affect sea level, such as cean circulatin, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Cnsequently, studies relying n geids have significantly underestimated the real castal hazards. Fr example, errrs were mre than three times the average size in places like Sutheast Asia.
The cnsequences f these underestimates are severe. A ne-meter rise in sea level culd submerge an area ver 30 percent larger than previusly thught, ptentially taking away land frm up t 132 millin peple. “Sea level rise is slw, but it’s als dangerus if yu ignre it,” says a climate scientist. T prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhud have publicly shared accurate castal sea-level data based n the mst recent actual measurements.
8．What caused the inaccurate estimatin f sea level rise in mst previus studies?
A．The lack f accurate satellite equipment.
B．The dependence n digital mdels called geids.
C．The unexpected changes in glbal temperatures.
D．The sudden shift in cean currents and winds.
9．Why are geids cnsidered unreliable fr measuring sea levels accrding t the text?
A．They ignre the impact f climate warming n the ceans.
B．They cannt measure the actual depth f the ceans.
C．They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss ther cean factrs.
D．They nly fcus n castal hazards in the Glbal Suth.
10．What des the new finding imply fr peple living in castal areas?
A．They will have t rely n tidal gauges t survive.
B．They might face the danger f land lss much earlier than expected.
C．They shuld mve t the Glbal Suth immediately.
D．They will experience mre frequent tsunamis and earthquakes.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Geids: The Future f Ocean Measurement
B．The Disappearance f Castal Cities
C．Hw t survive the Glbal Sea Level Rise
D．Past Studies underestimated Ocean Rise
Every knwledge-based prfessin may ne day reach the pint when AI utperfrms (超越) the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared t cme recently. A grup f primarily Harvard and Stanfrd researchers annunced the results f a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds f physicians in a diagnstic bstacle curse invlving written medical mysteries. The bt had wn, and the humans weren’t entirely happy abut it.
“I get a little bit uneasy (不安) abut hw sme f these results might be used,” Adam Rdman, a lead authr n the study, said at a press cnference. The wrk had amunted t an academic exercise, he tld reprters. As thrugh as it may have been, it did nt prve that ChatGPT r any ther AI tl was ready t becme a standard part f medical practice. His cautin was in line with that f ther experts. Yet as Rdman knew, mst peple wuld ignre the warning. AI has already wrmed its way int the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned.
Even as I was watching Rdman’s press cnference, I gt a message n my phne frm the administratrs at the medical center where I wrk as a pathlgist. They emailed me t say that an “AI-pwered clinical reasning tl” was nw available fr me t use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gtten this srt f email; it wasn’t the secnd r third time either. In fact, I’ve lst cunt f hw many generative-AI prducts have been rlled ut t us in recent years, nne f which has been fficially apprved fr medical use by the FDA．
While AI undubtedly hlds the prmise f transfrming healthcare, treating hspitals like tech testing grunds is a dangerus game. Medicine is nt just abut prcessing data; it invlves human lives and cmplex ethical bundaries. Embracing new technlgy is necessary, but ding s withut rigrus medical regulatin is a leap int the dark.
12．What can we learn abut the recent study frm paragraph 1?
A．It was widely celebrated by human physicians.
B．It prved that AI culd permanently replace human experts.
C．It invlved a diagnstic cmpetitin between AI and human dctrs.
D．It was spnsred by administratrs frm Harvard and Stanfrd.
13．What is Adam Rdman’s main cncern regarding the study’s findings?
A．The research methds used in the study might be severely imperfect.
B．The findings might be misused t rush AI int clinical practice blindly.
C．The hspital administratrs might ban the use f ChatGPT in the future.
D．The AI tls might fail t slve written medical mysteries accurately.
14．Why des the authr mentin the emails frm his hspital administratrs?
A．T intrduce a newly FDA-apprved medical device.
B．T cmplain abut the verwhelming wrklad in the hspital.
C．T praise the efficiency f the mdern health-care system.
D．T illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread f AI in healthcare.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the current integratin f AI int hspitals?
A．Highly ptimisticB．Deeply cncernedC．Entirely bjectiveD．Strngly supprtive
What is failure? The inability t achieve smething r lack f success is knwn as a failure. Yes, failure hurts. 16 . When we fail in life, it can be difficult t get up again,but let me tell yu this: We learn mre than yu think frm failures.
Tughness
The first thing that we learn frm ur failures is tughness, which is ne f the mst imprtant life skills t build. Building tughness is mre useful than we think it is. 17 .Only thrugh tughness can we adpt the apprpriate behavirs t vercme change.Tughness can als help us build perseverance and mtivatin.
Mdesty
All f us knw that ur egs (自我) are very sensitive. 18 . Mst f the time, a healthy dse f failure will keep ur egs at bay and they will teach us mdesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us mdest.
Flexibility
N matter what happens, we must always learn t be flexible in life. It is a tugh pill t swallw because even the best-laid plans can be upset. 19 . This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us t be flexible. When we learn t adapt, we can easily vercme challenges and becme the best versin f urselves.
20
It is just like flexibility. When we fail at smething, it teaches us t apprach the prblem frm a different angle. If yu are terrible at smething, dn’t be ashamed. Wrk n yur skills and learn t tackle the situatin frm a different perspective and skill. Eventually, yu will be successful.
Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial fr us, bringing us knwledge, insight, and value.
A．Curage
B．Innvatin
C．It makes us feel miserable at times
D．It can actually help us grw a healthy and strng mindset
E．Once ut f cntrl, they can becme beasts n their wn
F．S, humility is a significant cmpnent in interpersnal cmmunicatin
G．Hwever, yu can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit f an adjustment
二、完形填空
At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in schl. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 21 during class discussins. He felt like a(n) 22 within his wn wrld, cnvinced he had nthing t ffer the wrld. His life tk an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmther, Rse, a retired chef, brke her arm and asked him t 23 her in the kitchen.
Initially, Marcus was a(n) 24 . He was clumsy and nervus, accidentally burning the garlic and ver-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a cnfirmatin f his wn 25 . Hwever, Rse was a 26 teacher. “Cking isn’t just abut perfectly fllwing a dry 27 ,” she tld him gently. “It’s abut the rhythm f the knife and the way the spices talk t each ther. 28 the fd.”
Slwly, Marcus discvered that when he fcused n the precise art f dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 29 . In the kitchen, the pressure t speak disappeared. He didn’t need wrds t express his creativity; the flavrs became his 30 . By early May, Marcus prepared a cmplex Sunday rast fr his entire family. As they ate in 31 silence, his father whispered, “This is extrardinary, Marcus.”
Fr the first time, Marcus didn’t lk away in 32 . He realized that cnfidence didn’t always have t cme frm 33 wrds. Shrtly after that, he started a scial media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his aprn, he knws he has finally fund a 34 that the whle wrld can 35 .
21．A．silentB．activeC．prudD．curius
22．A．designerB．wnerC．prisnerD．bserver
23．A．assistB．directC．carryD．replace
24．A．disasterB．pessimistC．enthusiastD．genius
25．A．carelessnessB．shynessC．lazinessD．uselessness
26．A．strictB．talkativeC．patientD．generus
27．A．stryB．recipeC．trendD．diet
28．A．Lk thrughB．Listen tC．Speak tD．Write dwn
29．A．muntedB．returnedC．remainedD．vanished
30．A．vcabularyB．challengeC．weapnD．shelter
31．A．cldB．disturbingC．awkwardD．appreciative
32．A．cnfusinB．embarrassmentC．surpriseD．delight
33．A．writtenB．spkenC．simplifiedD．repeated
34．A．jbB．giftC．viceD．rule
35．A．shareB．trustC．understandD．bear
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin 36 (hld) in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became 37 third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 38 (inspire) by the life experience f the 39 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid, 40 created the 12-meter-lng landscape painting “A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains”.
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined 41 diverse elements, such as traditinal Chinese culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are 42 (clse) cnnected with ur lives,” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident abut shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received 43 (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
44 (cmment) n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi 45 (rise), and that sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
四、书信写作
46．假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Center）正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该中心负责人Mr. Black写一封咨询信，询问：
1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）；
2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排；
3.是否需要自带物品以及报名截止日期。
注意：写作词数80-100词左右；
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the cld winter mrning when I was waiting fr the bus at the stp near my cmmunity. The wind was hwling, and the snwflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly arund my neck, stamping my feet t keep warm, my eyes fixed n the rad, hping the bus wuld cme sn.
Just then, I nticed an ld man sitting n the bench beside the stp. He was wearing a wrn-ut cat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardbard sign that read: “Hmeless, please help with any fd r mney.” Passers-by hurried past, mst f them casting a quick glance and then lking away, as if he were invisible. Sme even quickened their steps, afraid t make eye cntact with him.
I felt a pang f sympathy in my heart. I reached int my pcket, where I had just taken ut 50 yuan frm the ATM t buy my favrite breakfast and a new ntebk fr schl. I hesitated fr a mment. If I gave the mney t him, I wuld have t g withut my breakfast and the ntebk. But as I lked at his pale, cld face and his empty stmach, my hesitatin faded. I walked ver t him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said sftly, “Sir, please buy smething warm t eat.”
The ld man lked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He pened his muth t say smething, but n wrds came ut. He just ndded repeatedly, tears rlling dwn his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back t wait fr the bus, feeling a warm glw in my heart, even thugh the wind was still blwing fiercely.
The bus finally arrived, and I gt n. As the bus pulled away, I lked back and saw the ld man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thught that was the end f the stry, but I never expected what wuld happen a week later...
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stp after schl when I saw the familiar figure again.
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Paragraph 2:
When I reached hme, I pened the bag and was cmpletely shcked.
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《黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．B
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
36．held 37．the 38．was inspired 39．talented 40．wh 41．with 42．clsely 43．recgnitin 44．Cmmenting 45．has risen
46．Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. I saw yur ntice nline abut recruiting vlunteers fr the Animal Rescue Center this summer. I have a few questins t ask.
Culd yu please tell me what vlunteers usually d — d we need t feed the animals, clean the cages, r walk the dgs? And I wuld als like t knw if there is any age requirement. Besides that, I am wndering abut the time arrangement. Finally, culd yu let me knw if I need t bring anything with me like glves r fd, and what is the deadline fr signing up?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．范文：
Paragraph 1
A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stp after schl when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the ld man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cld mrning. He sptted me at nce, walking ver with a bright smile, and held ut a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bught him a ht meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest t get a part-time jb at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day t return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up fr him.
Paragraph 2
When I reached hme, I pened the bag and was cmpletely shcked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new ntebk, exactly the ne I’d planned t buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten nte: “Thank yu fr yur kindness, yung man. Yu reminded me that there is still beauty in this wrld.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act f sincerity had nt nly warmed the ld man but als cme back t me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act f gdness lights up the wrld.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
B
D
B
C
D
E
G
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
A
D
C
B
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
B
C
C