黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover Dunhuang: Geological WondersDunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination. Be prepared to feel like you’ve landed on Mars right here on Earth! Here are some trending places you cannot miss.Mingsha Mountain & Crescent SpringLocated five kilometers south of Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a “Wonder in the Desert”. The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon-sliver.Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand “sing” and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away.Dunhuang Yardang National GeoparkLocated along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years. Often described as “Nature’s epic 3D printing project”, the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail.Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience.Mogao GrottoesWhen most travelers think of Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes. It offers a unique cultural journey through time, allowing you to witness the ancient caves of the Silk Road.1．What makes the Crescent Spring visually uniqueA．Its location on the border of Xinjiang.B．Its breathtaking ancient cave art.C．Its perfect moon-silver shape.D．Its formations resembling a grand fleet.2．How was the landscape of the Yardang National Geopark mainly formedA．By ocean waves over centuries.B．By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years.C．By modern 3D printing technology.D．By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes.3．What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in commonA．Both offer amazing sunset views.B．Both are famous for the “singing” sand.C．Both allow visitors to slide down dunes.D．Both have a history of over 300,000 years.In the heart of Hong Kong, Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn’t just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared.Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece.“We are restoring the emotions carried within objects,” Farid explained with a gentle smile. “These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us.” For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job; it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space.The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties. “Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn’t, but I always strive to do a little better,” he added, “When the restoration is complete, the object is given new life.”This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of “repair”. It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection.4．Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshopA．To sell it to a collector for a good price.B．To preserve the precious memory of her mother.C．To meet the original craftsman who made it.D．To exchange it for a bag with a modern design.5．What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi’s bagA．He found it was completely beyond repair.B．He discovered a hidden message inside the bag.C．He realized he was the one who originally made it.D．He was amazed by its unique and complex materials.6．What can we infer from Farid’s words in paragraph 3A．Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials.B．The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to.C．Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck.D．Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences.7．What is the main theme of the textA．The long history of a famous French brand.B．The emotional connection behind repairing an old object.C．The secrets behind successful documentary making.D．The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times.A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels. However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported. This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected.The research, conducted by Katherine Seeger and Philip Minderhoud, evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used “geoids” (大地水准面) — digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth’s sea level.There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Consequently, studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards. For example, errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia.The consequences of these underestimates are severe. A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people. “Sea level rise is slow, but it’s also dangerous if you ignore it,” says a climate scientist. To prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements.8．What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studiesA．The lack of accurate satellite equipment.B．The dependence on digital models called geoids.C．The unexpected changes in global temperatures.D．The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds.9．Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the textA．They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans.B．They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans.C．They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors.D．They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South.10．What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areasA．They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive.B．They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected.C．They should move to the Global South immediately.D．They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes.11．What is the best title for the textA．Geoids: The Future of Ocean MeasurementB．The Disappearance of Coastal CitiesC．How to survive the Global Sea Level RiseD．Past Studies underestimated Ocean RiseEvery knowledge-based profession may one day reach the point when AI outperforms (超越) the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared to come recently. A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries. The bot had won, and the humans weren’t entirely happy about it.“I get a little bit uneasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used,” Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned.Even as I was watching Rodman’s press conference, I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist. They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA．While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark.12．What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1A．It was widely celebrated by human physicians.B．It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts.C．It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors.D．It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford.13．What is Adam Rodman’s main concern regarding the study’s findingsA．The research methods used in the study might be severely imperfect.B．The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly.C．The hospital administrators might ban the use of ChatGPT in the future.D．The AI tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately.14．Why does the author mention the emails from his hospital administratorsA．To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device.B．To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital.C．To praise the efficiency of the modern health-care system.D．To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare.15．What is the author’s attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitalsA．Highly optimistic B．Deeply concerned C．Entirely objective D．Strongly supportiveWhat is failure The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts. 16 . When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures.ToughnessThe first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is. 17 .Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation.ModestyAll of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive. 18 . Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest.FlexibilityNo matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset. 19 . This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves.20It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful.Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value.A．CourageB．InnovationC．It makes us feel miserable at timesD．It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindsetE．Once out of control, they can become beasts on their ownF．So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communicationG．However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment二、完形填空At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 21 during class discussions. He felt like a(n) 22 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to 23 her in the kitchen.Initially, Marcus was a(n) 24 . He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own 25 . However, Rose was a 26 teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry 27 ,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. 28 the food.”Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 29 . In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his 30 . By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in 31 silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.”For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in 32 . He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from 33 words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a 34 that the whole world can 35 .21．A．silent B．active C．proud D．curious22．A．designer B．owner C．prisoner D．observer23．A．assist B．direct C．carry D．replace24．A．disaster B．pessimist C．enthusiast D．genius25．A．carelessness B．shyness C．laziness D．uselessness26．A．strict B．talkative C．patient D．generous27．A．story B．recipe C．trend D．diet28．A．Look through B．Listen to C．Speak to D．Write down29．A．mounted B．returned C．remained D．vanished30．A．vocabulary B．challenge C．weapon D．shelter31．A．cold B．disturbing C．awkward D．appreciative32．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．surprise D．delight33．A．written B．spoken C．simplified D．repeated34．A．job B．gift C．voice D．rule35．A．share B．trust C．understand D．bear三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 36 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 37 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 38 (inspire) by the life experience of the 39 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 40 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 41 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 42 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 43 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.44 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 45 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.四、书信写作46．假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Center）正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该中心负责人Mr. Black写一封咨询信，询问：1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）；2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排；3.是否需要自带物品以及报名截止日期。注意：写作词数80-100词左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon.Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him.I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.”The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely.The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later...注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B A B C D B B C B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 D C B D B C D E G B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A C A A D C B B D A题号 31 32 33 34 35答案 D B B C C1．C 2．B 3．A4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B16．C 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．B21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C36．held 37．the 38．was inspired 39．talented 40．who 41．with 42．closely 43．recognition 44．Commenting 45．has risen46．Dear Mr. Black,I am Li Hua. I saw your notice online about recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer. I have a few questions to ask.Could you please tell me what volunteers usually do — do we need to feed the animals, clean the cages, or walk the dogs And I would also like to know if there is any age requirement. Besides that, I am wondering about the time arrangement. Finally, could you let me know if I need to bring anything with me like gloves or food, and what is the deadline for signing upI am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua47．范文：Paragraph 1A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him.Paragraph 2When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world.