河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AFor food-loving travelers, international food festivals are wonderful gateways to explore different cultures. Below are four popular festivals around the world, each with its own charm.L’Aplec del Caragol (Spain, May 10-12)Held in Lleida, this festival is all about snails (蜗牛) — Spain’s beloved local food. Visitors can taste roasted snails, snail stew, and other Spanish dishes. There are snail-eating competitions, traditional music, and traditional Catalan dance shows. Local farmers sell fresh snails and homemade food.Cairo Bites Food Festival (Egypt, Aug. 15-25)Egypt’s biggest food festival brings together local and international food lovers. You can try traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari (rice and pasta mix) and ful medames (fava bean stew). It has cooking competitions, professional cook workshops, and Arabic music performances. The festival is suitable for families and has enjoyable activities for kids.Naples Pizzafest (Italy, Sep. 10-20)Being the original home of pizza, Naples hosts this world-famous pizza festival. Over 100 pizza masters from Italy and abroad join to make and compete with different pizzas. Visitors can taste classic Margherita pizza, watch pizza-making shows, and join workshops to learn to make pizza dough (面团). The festival also has Italian traditional music and street performances.Galway Oyster Festival (Ireland, Sep. 26-29)This is the world’s oldest oyster (牡蛎) festival, celebrating Ireland’s seafood culture. It features fresh local oysters, seafood chowder, and Irish soda bread. There are oyster-opening competitions, live Irish music, and dance shows. Visitors can also take boat tours to see oyster farms by the sea.1. What is special about Cairo Bites Food FestivalA．It celebrates local seafood culture.B．It offers boat tours to enjoy the sea.C．It holds cooking lessons for visitors.D．It provides fun activities for children.2. Which festival is held in the birthplace of pizzaA．Galway Oyster Festival B．Naples PizzafestC．Cairo Bites Food Festival D．L’Aplec del Caragol3. What can visitors do at both Galway Oyster Festival and L’Aplec del CaragolA．Watch folk music shows.B．Join pizza-making workshops.C．Taste Egyptian dishes.D．Buy fresh local seafood.BPauline grew up in Mombo, Tanzania, with wonderful memories of the local forest. “Back in 2004, I visited the forest with my grandfather often,” he recalled. “It was fresh, with many birds, eagles and flowing water sources.” He left for studies and returned to find a totally different scene — greyer trees, fewer animals and scarce water. Life for locals became much harder, especially for families depending on the forest for fuel and food.The problem was clear: the forest was dying, and people struggled without enough water. “Women now walk 9 km just to get water,” Pauline said. He found the main causes: climate change, overgrazing (过度放牧), deforestation and overuse of forest resources. Fires from nearby farms also destroyed large forest areas, breaking the natural balance and making water patterns changeable.To fix this, Pauline’s organization “Social Community Forum” took action. They mixed reforestation with community support: planting native trees like Albizia to restore water cycles, and growing mangoes, avocados and vegetables to meet food needs and make money. They also taught locals about environmental protection in schools and village meetings. “We need to reduce dependence on the forest,” Pauline explained. Women’s groups managed nurseries, and students joined tree-planting activities eagerly.Nowadays, rare (罕见的) birds like sunbirds and eagles are returning as the forest recovers, and some water sources are flowing again — women now spend less time collecting water. “When I see young trees growing, I see life for the community,” Pauline smiled. His work not only saves the forest but also rebuilds the relationship between people and nature, ensuring future generations of Mombo can enjoy the same rich forest he once knew.For Pauline, recovery is an attempt at preserving memories, rebuilding the relationship between people and nature and ensuring that future generations in Mombo inherit a forest that still feels alive. “If the forest could speak,” Pauline says, “it would only speak about life.”4. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 1 probably meanA．Dirty. B．Unsafe. C．Fresh. D．Limited.5. What is one of the organization’s measuresA．Stopping main farming activities.B．Moving villagers to other places.C．Growing fruits for food and income.D．Asking the government for financial help.6. What does the author want to show in paragraph 4A．The various kinds of birds in Mombo’s forest.B．The encouraging results of the forest restoration.C．The methods the organization used to plant trees.D．The strong desire of villagers to live a better life.7. What can be the best title for the textA．Bringing a Forest Back to LifeB．Climate Change in TanzaniaC．Pauline’s Childhood MemoriesD．Ways to Increase Community IncomeCAs I walked around the large green sculpture (雕塑), watching how shade and light changed as I moved, I felt my stress drop quickly. Reclining Mother and Child by Henry Moore carries a strong sense of peace. I could imagine the mother and child enjoying the beautiful gardens where they sat, just as I was enjoying the quiet moment.The sculpture is one of 30 of Moore’s works shown at Kew Gardens in London for the show Henry Moore: Monumental Nature, which runs until 31 January. Looking at the smooth lines of the metal sculptures, I could easily see Moore’s deep inspiration from the natural world. Some works reminded me of seeds (种子) or sheep with their young. Others with connecting shapes clearly brought bones to mind.Moore’s clever use of holes and empty spaces allows visitors to see the art and the gardens from new and different angles (角度) as they walk around. Works like Double Oval beautifully surround the garden’s old buildings or tall treetops in special ways, creating a lovely mix of art and nature.The show inside the Shirley Sherwood Gallery also provides a clear look at Moore’s creative process. His drawings and artworks about bones and trees help visitors understand where his special non-realistic shapes came from and how he developed his own artistic style over the years.Another beautiful site, Wakehurst, will display four more of Moore’s works from June 5 as part of Henry Moore and More. The area is covered with lovely bluebells in April and May, and the show closes in May 2027. It is truly a wonderful experience to enjoy excellent man-made art and wonderful natural beauty at the same time, making the visit well worth the time and effort for every art and nature lover.8. What effect did Reclining Mother and Child have on the authorA．It made her feel relaxed.B．It reminded her of her childhood.C．It increased her sense of pressure.D．It encouraged her to create sculptures.9. What can we learn about Moore’s works from Paragraph 2A．Most of them are about farm animals.B．They are mainly displayed indoors.C．Nature is a major source of his ideas.D．Their styles are totally different.10. What does the author say about holes in Moore’s sculpturesA．They make the bronzes look lighter.B．They offer different viewing experiences.C．They show respect for traditional skills.D．They represent empty space in nature.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA．To introduce a sculptor’s works and exhibitions.B．To explain how to enjoy outdoor works of art.C．To compare two famous gardens in London.D．To attract more volunteers to Kew Gardens.DA new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) can use things around them to work out difficult problems they’ve never met before. This shows that even with small brains, these bees can think in more difficult ways than people usually think.A famous 1913 experiment with chimpanzees (大猩猩) gave scientists the idea. The animals stacked (叠放) boxes to reach a banana that was too high. This ability to use objects to solve new problems is called “insight”, and few animals are known to have it.Researchers in Finland designed a similar test for bumblebees. They built a low round space (only 3.2 centimeters tall) where bees couldn’t fly or reach the top from the floor — ensuring the only way to succeed was using the foam (泡沫) ball. First, the bees spent several days getting familiar with the setup: they learned that a blue dot on the floor had sweet food as a reward, and they often touched and pushed the foam ball out of curiosity before realizing it could roll.In the final test, the blue dot was moved to the top of the space. Holes were made in the floor, and one was right under the dot. The bees needed to roll the ball into that hole to stand on it and reach the reward, with many trying a few gentle pushes before getting the ball in the right spot.About 73% of young bees solved the puzzle, even though they’d never seen anything like it. To make sure it wasn’t luck, scientists hid the dot behind a small wall. The bees still found the right way, showing their solution was deliberate (深思熟虑的).The study proves that bumblebees have insight (认知能力) and can come up with clever solutions to new challenges, despite their small brains. This finding helps scientists better understand how small-brained creatures develop problem-solving abilities, offering new clues about animal intelligence.12. What does the new study mainly tell us about bumblebeesA．They prefer sweet food from blue dots.B．They can fly higher than any of the other bees.C．They have better problem-solving skills than thought.D．They can remember places with food for a long time.13. Why did scientists mention the 1913 chimpanzee experimentA．To prove animals love solving puzzles.B．To explain how the bee test was designed.C．To show chimpanzees are smarter than bees.D．To introduce a new way of doing experiments.14. What did scientists do to ensure the bees used the foam ballA．They made the blue dot hard to find.B．They trained bees to stack objects first.C．They hid the sweet reward under the floor.D．They built a low space where bees couldn’t fly.15. What can we infer from the experiment resultsA．Bees’ success depended on luck at first.B．Older bees are better at solving puzzles.C．Bees learn skills faster than other insects.D．Insight isn’t limited to large-brained animals.七选五America’s milk industry is facing an unusual problem: a record amount of cheese in storage. According to recent data, milk producers are storing about 1.4 billion pounds of cheese, the highest level in nearly 100 years of tracking.The main reason lies in the imbalance between supply and demand. 16____ This allows cows to produce more milk than ever before. At the same time, Americans are drinking much less milk than they did decades ago — choosing plant-based drinks like soy or almond milk instead. In 1975, the average person drank around 29 gallons (加仑) of milk a year. 17____To deal with the extra milk, dairy companies turn it into cheese. 18____ Unlike fresh milk, cheese can be stored for months without going bad, giving companies more time to find buyers. However, changing consumer tastes have made this task harder. Cheddar used to be America’s favorite cheese, but since 2010, Mozzarella has become more popular, especially for pizza. Americans are also trying new kinds of cheese from Europe and Asia, and many of these new choices are brought in from other countries.19____ Back in 2016, a similar situation happened, and the government bought 11 million pounds of extra cheese and gave it to people who needed help. But this time, the extra amount is much larger — enough to make a cheese wheel the size of a famous landmark.The surplus (过剩) has greatly affected dairy farmers. For farmers, low milk prices result in reduced income. 20____ Finding a solution to this surplus will require balancing production with changing consumer habits.A．Some have even had to close their farms.B．By 2017, that number had dropped to 17 gallons.C．Cheese production is more profitable than selling fresh milk.D．This method seems practical because of cheese’s long shelf life.E．Plant-based milk products are healthier than traditional dairy milk.F．This is not the first time that the US has faced a lot of extra cheese.G．Dairy farmers have improved their ways of raising and feeding cows.二、完形填空Team Fireball, a mother-son racing duo (二人组), has a goal to complete half marathons in all 50 states. What makes their story ___21___ is that mom Kim Michaux pushes her physically challenged son Woody in a wheelchair during every race.At 21, Woody was diagnosed (诊断) with Wilson’s Disease, a terrible illness that left him ___22___ to control his muscles, eat properly or speak. Before falling ill, he was a college student ___23___ physics and chemistry, interested in ball games and video games. Nothing seemed out of the ___24___ until unusual signs appeared.The disease causes copper (铜) to build up in the body and brain, ___25___ eyesight, movement and communication. Though the illness limits his ___26___ greatly, Woody still has a quick mind and stays ___27___. To keep his lifelong love for outdoor activities, Mother Kim first took him for jogs along local paths. Later, she ___28___ changed their daily exercise into formal marathon training, ___29___ races could bring Woody unforgettable experience.For Woody, races mean being part of the event instead of just ___30___ others. Crowds cheer and give him warm high fives. Pushing a wheelchair while running is physically ___31___, yet Kim never thinks of quitting. She is in the best ___32___ of her life, and the bright joy on Woody’s face makes every effort ___33___.The running community stands firmly behind them. Plus, ___34___ from fellow racers and audiences further inspire them to ___35___ their dream of racing across all 50 states.21. A．simple B．special C．complete D．colorful22. A．hesitant B．willing C．scared D．unable23. A．learning B．teaching C．checking D．illustrating24. A．question B．danger C．ordinary D．control25. A．controlling B．damaging C．protecting D．sharpening26. A．body B．mind C．memory D．intention27. A．grateful B．fortunate C．patient D．positive28. A．officially B．suddenly C．slowly D．creatively29. A．confirming B．hoping C．responding D．meaning30. A．watching B．stopping C．helping D．following31. A．relaxing B．strong C．flexible D．painful32. A．style B．choice C．shape D．crossing33. A．run out B．pay off C．come back D．move on34. A．refuses B．supports C．doubts D．demands35. A．pursue B．ignore C．repeat D．postpone三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Muhammad Majid Riaz arrived in Shanghai on a rainy night in November 2017, he first saw the city through the airport windows, never imagining it would be the place ___36___ he studied, worked and built his future. Nearly a decade later, the 32-year-old Pakistani radio frequency engineer still regards that night ___37___ the beginning of his China story.Riaz came to Shanghai for a language program ___38___ (fund) by the Pakistani government. His interest in China was inspired by Chinese colleagues’ professionalism ___39___ his curiosity about Chinese culture. After two years of language study at Shanghai University, he ___40___ (admit) to a master’s program at the university in 2019.Outside class, he took part in campus activities and learned about traditional Chinese culture, ___41___ (especial) tai chi and martial arts. “The ___42___ (diverse) and inclusiveness of Chinese culture left a deep impression on me. By the time I graduated, I ___43___ (travel) to more than 30 cities across China and experienced both the beautiful scenery and the dynamic (充满活力的) development of different ___44___ (region),” Riaz said.After graduation, he joined a top Chinese global wireless communication company. His experience in China enables him ___45___ (contribute) to China-Pakistan partnership in high-tech, trade and people-to-people exchanges. He is among many Shanghai University international graduates, connecting China with the world.四、书面表达46. 假定你是校音乐社社长李华，请你写一则英文通知，告知你校留学生即将举办的校园音乐节，内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 节目类型（如合唱、乐器演奏等）；3. 报名方式与截止日期。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；NOTICEDear international students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Music Club47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。The Unforgotten NotebookIt was the second week of high school, and I was still getting used to the busy hallway crowds and new class times. One afternoon, I hurried to math class with my backpack hanging over one shoulder. Suddenly, a girl in front of me tripped and fell. Her books and papers spread across the smooth floor like fallen leaves. A lined notebook — with little star drawings on its cover — slid far away and stopped near my feet.I knew she was Lily, the new student who’d joined our class three days before. She hardly said a word in class, always sitting alone at the back. Her head was often down, as if she wanted to hide against the wall. Now, her face turned bright red. She knelt (跪) down quickly, trying to pick up her things in a hurry. Many students walked past, some stepping over her papers without even looking. I saw fear in her eyes — she would be late for class, and she looked like she might cry.Without thinking, I got down to help. “Here,” I said, giving her the star notebook. “Let’s get these together fast.” She looked up, surprised. Then she whispered a quiet “thank you.” We worked quickly, piling her textbooks and pushing loose papers into her folder. When we stood up, the class bell rang — loud and sharp — but I smiled. “Math is in Room 302, right I’ll go with you.”As we walked fast down the hallway, Lily started to talk softly. She told me she’d gotten lost twice that morning. “I’m really bad with finding my way,” she laughed, playing with her schoolbag belt nervously. When we got to the classroom door, she turned to me: Her eyes looked warm and kind. “You didn’t have to help me. Most people just … kept walking.” I shrugged (耸肩) and smiled: “That’s what classmates are for, right ”We went into the classroom together, and I invited her to sit next to me.________________________________________________________________________From that day on, we became inseparable.________________________________________________________________________阅读1-15：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D七选五16-20：16.G 17.B 18.D 19.F 20.A完形21-35：21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A语法填空36-45：36.where 37.as 38.funded 39.and 40.was admitted41.especially 42.diversity 43.had travelled 44.regions 45.to contribute46.通知范文NOTICEDear international students,To enrich our campus life, our school will hold a campus music festival in the school hall at 2 p.m. next Friday.There will be various wonderful performances, including group singing, piano and guitar shows as well as folk music. If you are good at singing or playing musical instruments, welcome to take part.Please send your performance information to musicclub@ before next Wednesday. Don’t miss this great chance to show yourself!Music Club47.读后续写范文We went into the classroom together, and I invited her to sit next to me. Lily hesitated for a second and then sat beside me quietly. During the whole math class, I passed her spare pens and paper when she needed them. After class, I chatted with her actively and shared my class schedule to help her find classrooms easily. She gradually relaxed and told me she felt lonely because she knew no one here. I promised to show her around the school and introduce my friends to her.From that day on, we became inseparable. We walked to every class together, shared snacks and studied in the library after school. Whenever Lily felt upset or confused, I stayed with her to comfort her. The star notebook she dropped that day became our special memory. Years later, we are still close best friends, and we both believe a small warm hand can light up a stranger’s whole world.