河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷

这是一份河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
What is the weather like tday?
Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
What is Anita asked t d?
Play the pian.B. Turn n the TV.C. Jin a game.
Why des Td speak f his grandmther?
He recmmends her t Nancy.
She can make a cake fr Nancy.
She wants t teach him t ck.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Salespersn and custmer.
Bss and emplyee.
Gd friends.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party.B. An exam.C. A match.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In the man’s huse.B. In a museum.C. In a shp.
Which picture was painted by Gerge Andersn?
The Swiss Muntains.B. The Summer Flwers.C. The Lvely Windws.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What des the man think f the film?
Great.B. Average.C. Terrible.
Why des the man have little chance t g ut?
He has small children t lk after.
He lives far away frm the twn.
He is busy with his ffice wrk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is “Ears t Hear” ?
A bk.B. A lcal hspital.C. A vlunteer prgram.
Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn?
Trevr.B. Jessica.C. Bella.
What d we knw abut Mr. Brwn?
He will g t Hawaii.B. He has pr eyesight.C. He receives little educatin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the man shw little interest in?
Playing sprts.
Seeing mvies.
Watching sprts prgrams.
Hw lng did the man stay in Egypt?
Fr a week r s.B. Fr abut ne year.C. Fr ne and a half years.
Where are the speakers?
In Singapre.B. In Mexic.C. In Peru.
Which cuntry did the man visit recently?
Suth Krea.B. Australia.C. Jrdan.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did the accident happen?
On a Saturday mrning.
At midnight n a Saturday.
On a Saturday afternn.
What was the cause f the accident?
The heavy traffic.B. The high speed.C. The brken engine.
Wh called the First Aid Center fr help?
The speaker.B. A pliceman.C. A yung wman.
What did the pliceman d?
He tk the driver ut f his car.
He questined the speaker carefully.
He immediately sent the driver t hspital.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The fllwing American cities prvide travelers with a chance t explre different attractins, enjy the lcal culture, and especially save mney.
Clumbus, Ohi
Named ne f the “Seven Smartest Cities in the Wrld” by the Wrld Smart City Frum, Clumbus, Ohi, is hme t a lt f walkable neighbrhds, frm the Shrt Nrth Arts District where art museums and cffee shps are plentiful, t the University District. Cnsider a stay in the dwntwn area, which is especially walkable with its numerus cncert places and restaurants within easy reach.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas may be famus fr its casins, shws and entertainment, but it’s als cnsidered the cultural center f Nevada. The city as a whle isn’t the mst walkable destinatin, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker- friendly — it’s small and easy t get frm ne attractin t anther.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It’s easy t lse track f time while yu are wandering thrughut the walkable dwntwn f Pittsburgh. Once yu’re dne admiring the architecture, catching a shw, and hanging ut at Pint State Park, crss Rbert Clemente Bridge t cntinue yur explratins. Watch the wrld-champinship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhl’s wrk up clse at a museum dedicated t him, r spend an afternn at
the Natinal Aviary.
Seattle, Washingtn
With the surrunding muntains, frests, and bdies f water, Seattle is nicknamed the “Emerald City” fr all its thick greenery. It’s als very walkable, with many shps, restaurants, and attractins easily accessed n ft.
The mst walker-friendly parts f Seattle include its dwntwn area, Belltwn, Capitl Hill, and Queen Anne.
What can we knw abut Clumbus?
It is the cultural center f Ohi’.
It is the smartest city in the US.
Its dwntwn is highly recmmended fr visitrs.
Its University District has plenty f cffee shps.
Where can turists enjy a prfessinal sprts game?
A In Seattle.B. In Pittsburgh.C. In Clumbus.D. In Las Vegas.
What d the fur places have in cmmn?
They are famus fr excellent museums.B. Their residents are very friendly t visitrs.
C. They all have beautiful natural envirnments.D. Their attractins are suitable t explre n ft.
B
“We’re having cheese ‘n’ kabbs.” That’s what I heard my wife say. I knew I didn’t hear it right, s I asked her t repeat herself. “Chicken kebabs,” she repeated. That made mre sense. What didn’t make sense was why I misunderstd fr the first time, when I was actually sitting ne ft away frm her.
As I cnfirmed with testing, it’s nt because my ears were struggling t hear. Instead, my brain was struggling t prcess the sunds. I was diagnsed (诊断) with Auditry Prcessing Disrder (APD). The ears can take in the sunds, but the infrmatin the brain gets desn’t make sense.
Sme peple were brn with the prblem, while thers, like me, develp it after an injury t the brain. My wrld changed after I fell ver and hit my head. While my ther prblems, such as sensitivity (敏感) t light, gradually imprved ver the years, the issue with hearing things differently remained and it tk a lng time fr me t understand why.
I eventually fund an expert wh culd figure ut what was ging n. Befre the meeting, I struggled a lt with simple interactins (交流) with the wrld arund me, like listening t music, reading, and talking t my family and friends. Thugh learning I had APD was scary, getting the diagnsis felt like a dr had finally been pened and I culd get ut f prisn. There was a way t interact with the wrld after all.
The dctr tld me that, despite n cure fr APD, there are tls and tricks t make it easier t live with. As suggested, when smene wants t talk t me, I stp what I’m ding first — my brain can’t deal with many infrmatin flws at nce.
Nw, it’s great that my wife desn’t have t repeat herself ver and ver again. The dwnside is that the way she gets my attentin nw is making me feel a little like Siri (a vice assistant n sme electrnic prducts). Our cnversatins ften begin with, “Hey, Ryan!”
Why did the authr mishear his wife?
His wife std far away frm him.B. He paid little attentin t her then.
C. He failed t prcess sunds prperly.D. His ears had difficulty in receiving sunds.
Hw did the authr develp APD?
He gt it after a serius illness.B. He was brn with the cnditin.
C He suffered a brain injury frm a fall.D. He experienced lng-term ear prblems.
What was the authr’s reactin when he gt the diagnsis?
He didn’t believe it.B. He felt relieved and hpeful.
C. He was disappinted and fearful.D. He cnsidered it a reasn t quit.
What did the expert suggest the authr d?
Fcus n ne task at a time.B. Practise his hearing regularly.
C. Try hard t imprve his memry.D. Use digital tls like Siri.
C
T us humans, glass is rdinary; t birds, it’s ne f the wrld’s mst trubling materials. A bird flying tward a windw ntices nly the space and bjects beynd, nt the invisible (看不到的) frce field in its way. Glass kills as many as a billin birds every year in the United States alne.
Chicag, amng the largest and brightest cities within Nrth America’s Mississippi flyway, is especially deadly. The millins f artificial (人工的) lights present themselves as false stars, cnfusing birds that lcate themselves by starlight and attracting them tward the glassy buildings belw. In 2019, researchers at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy cnsidered Chicag the cuntry’s mst dangerus city fr birds.
The city’s residents aren’t blivius f the disaster. Sme building managers have taken measures t prtect
birds, and pliticians have tried t relieve the prblem thrugh laws. But prgress has been slw, and new glass buildings appear every year.
The histry f bird-strike research in Chicag dates back t 1978. That year, Dave Willard, an rnithlgist at
the city’s Field Museum, inspired Lights Out Chicag, a citywide activity that encurages building managers t shut their lights during migratin (迁徙) seasns. Mst years, mre than 90 percent f Chicag’s twers take part. “Yet even with lights ut, a large number f birds are killed,” Willard said. “There’s n change in ur taste fr glass as an architectural feature.”
Frtunately, Illinis tk the lead in 2021 by requiring that new state-wned buildings include bird-friendly things like netting and screens, becming ne f the first US states t pass such a law.
What makes Chicag particularly dangerus fr birds?
It lies in the birds’ main flyway.B. Its glass buildings are much taller.
C. Its residents usually catch birds.D. It has much light reflected by glass.
9 What des the underlined part “aren’t blivius f” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Aren’t aware f.B. Aren’t interested in.C. Aren’t affected by.D. Aren’t blind t.
What can be inferred frm Dave Willard’s wrds in paragraph 4?
Peple’s preference fr glass wrsens the bird death prblem.
Mre laws shuld be laid dwn t prtect the birds frm dying.
Building managers shuld actively take part in Lights Out Chicag.
Turning ff lights is the mst effective way t slve the bird death prblem.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
The histry f US bird migratin research.
The bird death frm glass and its slutins.
The ppularity f Chicag’s glass architecture.
Artificial lighting’s effects n the envirnment.
D
In the past, finding a private sprts cach ften meant wrd-f-muth referrals, expensive training equipment, and lngtime scheduling. But as technlgy cntinues t reshape the way we wrk, learn, and cnnect, the wrld f yuth sprts training is getting its wn upgrade.
Just as Uber reimagined transprtatin, new digital platfrms are nw decentralizing (使分散) the $20 billin
yuth sprts industry, giving families mre direct access t qualified caches — and prviding frmer athletes with flexible pprtunities after their playing careers ( 职业) end. It is cmfrting t see that the time f n-demand caching cmes.
This mdel, ften referred t as the “platfrmizatin” f sprts training, is catching n fast. Rather than having
t pay fr year-rund training fees r expensive academies, families can nw access high-quality caching ne sessin (一节) at a time — ften frm athletes wh have cmpeted at the highest levels. The data frm Athletes Untapped, an n-demand caching platfrm, shws a great increase in the number f yuth training sessins bked nline between 2018 and 2024. The sharp rise reflects increasing cmfrt with using digital tls t find and schedule specialized caching, in line with cnsumer trends (趋势) seen in fitness, tutring, and ther service fields.
Much f this grwth has been driven by parents seeking persnalized, flexible training ptins that fit int
increasingly busy family schedules. Rather than signing up fr seasnal r year-rund prgrams, families are chsing t bk single sessins based n their child’s needs and availability — ften wrking directly with frmer cllegiate r prfessinal athletes in their lcal area.
Frmer athletes get a meaningful, flexible path frward. And the game itself? It gets t live n in new frms. Further analysis f platfrm data shws which sprts are driving the mst interest in private caching. Basketball, sccer, baseball, and vlleyball rank as the mst-bked disciplines n Athletes Untapped, cnsistent with brader yuth sprts participatin trends in the U. S.
But the bigger takeaway? The way we think abut skill-building is changing. Kids want caches they cnnect with. Parents want transparency and trust. And bth want access — withut the red tape. Whether yu’re a parent lking fr flexible training ptins r an ex-athlete figuring ut yur next chapter, the message is clear: Caching, like almst everything else, is ging n-demand and that will benefit mre peple.
What’s a feature f the “platfrmizatin” f sprts training?
It serves sprts training t yuth with Uber.
It ffers families mre advanced training equipment.
It lets families make a mre detailed training schedule.
It prvides families with access t high-quality caching.
Why des the authr mentin the data frm Athletes Untapped?
T prve traditinal sprts training is still ppular.
T shw the increasing difficulty in bking nline training sessins.
T explain the grwing trend f using digital platfrms fr sprts caching.
T stress digital tls can lead t better training results.
What is the authr’s attitude t new caching mdels?
A. Dubtful.B. Appreciative.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
What is the best title fr the text?
Technlgy Is Changing Sprts Caching
Prfessinal Athletes Serve as Gd Caches
Traditinal Caching Methds Are Still the Best Chice Tday
The Differences Between Traditinal Caching and On-Demand Caching
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s the end f the term, and that means final exams. 16. Hwever, here are sme tips fr managing
exam stress and aviding burnut.
◎D ne thing at a time.
As an ld saying ges, “If yu try t chase tw rabbits, they’ll bth escape.” This is als true fr final prjects r papers. A key part f managing exam stress is t finish ne prject, subject, r paper at a time. 17.
◎Get yur pririties (优先事项) set.
Yu shuld fcus n the mst immediate task first, r ne yu knw yu’ll need t spend mre time n.
18. This is especially helpful when yu’re studying fr exams, as setting yur pririties lets yu devte
mre time and energy t subjects that yu knw yu struggle with, r wrk n meeting deadlines (截止日期) that yu’re clser t.
◎Budget (规划) yur time.
Getting gd grades and studying enugh fr yur exams are imprtant, but if that cmes at the expense f yur sleep schedule r mental health, then yu’re shting yurself in the ft befre yu even reach the deadline.
19. Thugh we must make sure t set aside time fr studies, we shuld find time t relax.
◎20.
This trick fr managing exam stress ges hand in hand with the previus ne. End-f-term prjects, papers and exams can feel huge when the deadline is appraching, the large amunt f wrk seeming impssible t d all at nce. If yu divide huge prjects int smaller pieces, yu’ll find yur stress lwering and yur prductivity increasing.
It’s nt wrth it
Imprve yur prductivity
Break dwn yur wrk
It’s n secret that finals can be stressful
In this way yu can manage yur stress easily
Make sure yu knw what’s mre imprtant
It can als let yu set aside sme “me time”
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Brennan wuld be Mary’s new teacher. She was kind, rarely raising her vice. If she did, it was always fr a 21 reasn. Like many thers in the pr cmmunity, Mary’s parents wrked ut f 22, with
Mm wrking in a restaurant. They culdn’t 23 t watch Mary at lunchtime. Because she was 24
alne at hme. Mary wuld eat quickly and run back t hide in a stairwell in the schl t wait until afternn classes
25.
N ne had ever fund Mary there until Mrs. Brennan did 26. She asked Mary’s mther whether Mary
culd stay at schl t help with 27 every lunchtime. She wuld prvide a meal fr Mary as “payment”.
Learning that Mary wuld be under adult supervisin ( 监管 ), Mary’s mther felt28and agreed
immediately.
Frm then n, Mary wuld g t the teacher’s ffice at nn. As they ate, Mrs. Brennan listened29
t Mary’s childish chatter with the aim f understanding Mary’s real 30 and drawing the girl ut f her
scary shell. Then after their lunch, Mary wuld 31, wiping the blackbard in preparatin fr afternn
classes.
That year, students were intrduced t 32, and Mary lved it. Mrs. Brennan quickly 33 that
and inspired her t d mre f it during their lunchtime. While Mary was writing, time seemed t stp. It was nly when Mary heard Mrs. Brennan cleaning that she realized she was 34 her duties.
21. A. familiar
B. similar
C. gd
D. designed
22. A. necessity
B. curisity
C. kindness
D. lve
23. A. remember
B. learn
C. agree
D. affrd
24. A. taught
B. left
C. lcked
D. fund
25. A. increased
B. ended
C. started
D. changed
26. A. accidentally
B. clearly
C. hpefully
D. immediately
“It was never abut the cleaning, Little Mary,” Mrs. Brennan said sftly. “It was abut making yu feel safe.” Mrs. Brennan’s 35 made Mary spend a happy term.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A special train fr Almaty departed frm Xi’an n Thursday. Chen Yawu, an inheritr (继承人) f the face- changing technique f Qinqiang Opera, was n the train.
“I never thught I wuld take such a special train,” Chen said, 36(nte) that this visit is nt nly an
imprtant milestne in his artistic career, but als a valuable pprtunity fr him 37(prmte) traditinal
Chinese culture.
The passengers include artists, perfrmers, and representatives frm cultural rganizatins, all f 38
will have an unfrgettable experience in Kazakhstan.
39 days-lng event will be held and peple can lk frward t demnstratin (演示) f intangible
cultural heritage skills, exhibitin f cultural relics 40 prmtin f traditinal Chinese medicine. The
passengers will enjy smth immigratin services, as Chinese railway authrities have wrked 41(clse)
with Kazakhstan authrities t establish a green channel, which ensures the cmpletin 42 all fficial
prcedures (手续) within tw and a half hurs.
In May 2023, Xi’an hsted the first China-Central Asia Summit. During the meeting, a prpsal 43
(make) t pen a China-Cntral Asia turism train t increase cultural exchanges. “The step 44 (carry) ut
by Shaanxi Prvince is a specific ne tward the achievements f the first China-Central Asia Summit.” an fficer said.
China and Central Asian cuntries, especially Kazakhstan, have witnessed (见证) bming turism business in
recent times. Accrding t the Kazakhstan gvernment, China is ne f the45 (cuntry) mst imprtant
turism markets, with fficial data shwing the number f visits by Chinese travelers jumping t ver 650, 000 last
27. A. cleaning
B. cking
C. hmewrk
D. sprts
28. A. anxius
B. prud
C. relieved
D. ashamed
29. A. gratefully
B. nervusly
C. awkwardly
D. carefully
30. A. interest
B. identity
C. purpse
D. level
31. A. turn back
B. calm dwn
C. tidy up
D. wrk ut
32. A. painting
B. writing
C. singing
D. running
33. A. crrected
B. sptted
C. frgt
D. stpped
34. A. repeating
B. judging
C. recrding
D. ignring
35. A. hnesty
B. trust
C. cmpany
D. curage
year.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。端午节期间，你校学生会组织了“我教外国人包粽子”的主题活动。请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
活动介绍；
活动反响。
注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teach Freigners t Make Zngzi
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dg Cc disappeared frm their hme, leaving the family, especially the yung brthers sad. The tw brthers had grwn inseparable frm Cc. They spent nights searching their neighbrhd, psting “Lst Dg” psters n every street. They even left a bwl f fd and a blanket (毯子) by the dr each night, refusing t let hpe fade entirely. At the same time, they reprted their dg’s missing t the plice
statin.
As time passed week by week, the family gradually lst their riginal ptimism (乐观), yet their daily practice f hlding nt hpe remained unshaken. “We knew Cc might be gne,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but thse small acts kept us cnnected t the pssibility f her return. “The brthers’ dedicatin (奉献) — staying up late t check parks and small streets, asking neighbrs fr clues — prved that lve can last a lng time.
The gd news came n a Saturday mrning in mid-March. As the family packed fr a weekend trip, Helen’s phne rang. Adicia Thmas, an fficer frm the plice statin, spke in a rush, “We’ve fund Cc! A wman named Jy Matdzi rescued her — she’s safe.”
Alicia Thmas tld them the whle stry. Weeks earlier, Jy Matdzi, an animal lver wh ran a small vegetable
stand, was walking hme when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dg n a dirt rad. When she saw its silver cllar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dg. She was sure that n pet shuld be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 t free the dg, Jy paid withut hesitatin, and then she rushed t the plice statin t reprt it.
After Alicia Thmas detailed the stry, he asked the Van Heerden family t cme t the plice statin t bring the dg hme.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family gave up their trip and drve t the plice statin in high spirits.
Inspired by what Jy did, the tw brthers decided t help animals in need.
承德市 2024—2025 学年高一下学期期末调研试题
英语
考生注意：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
What is the weather like tday?
Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
What is Anita asked t d?
Play the pian.B. Turn n the TV.C. Jin a game.
Why des Td speak f his grandmther?
He recmmends her t Nancy.
She can make a cake fr Nancy.
She wants t teach him t ck.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Salespersn and custmer.
Bss and emplyee.
Gd friends.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A party.B. An exam.C. A match.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In the man’s huse.B. In a museum.C. In a shp.
Which picture was painted by Gerge Andersn?
The Swiss Muntains.B. The Summer Flwers.C. The Lvely Windws.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What des the man think f the film?
Great.B. Average.C. Terrible.
Why des the man have little chance t g ut?
He has small children t lk after.
He lives far away frm the twn.
He is busy with his ffice wrk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is “Ears t Hear” ?
A bk.B. A lcal hspital.C. A vlunteer prgram.
Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn?
Trevr.B. Jessica.C. Bella.
What d we knw abut Mr. Brwn?
He will g t Hawaii.B. He has pr eyesight.C. He receives little educatin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the man shw little interest in?
Playing sprts.
Seeing mvies.
Watching sprts prgrams.
Hw lng did the man stay in Egypt?
A Fr a week r s.B. Fr abut ne year.C. Fr ne and a half years.
Where are the speakers?
In Singapre.B. In Mexic.C. In Peru.
Which cuntry did the man visit recently?
Suth Krea.B. Australia.C. Jrdan.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did the accident happen?
On a Saturday mrning.
At midnight n a Saturday.
On a Saturday afternn.
What was the cause f the accident?
The heavy traffic.B. The high speed.C. The brken engine.
Wh called the First Aid Center fr help?
The speaker.B. A pliceman.C. A yung wman.
What did the pliceman d?
He tk the driver ut f his car.
He questined the speaker carefully.
He immediately sent the driver t hspital.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The fllwing American cities prvide travelers with a chance t explre different attractins, enjy the lcal culture, and especially save mney.
Clumbus, Ohi
Named ne f the “Seven Smartest Cities in the Wrld” by the Wrld Smart City Frum, Clumbus, Ohi, is hme t a lt f walkable neighbrhds, frm the Shrt Nrth Arts District where art museums and cffee shps are plentiful, t the University District. Cnsider a stay in the dwntwn area, which is especially walkable with its numerus cncert places and restaurants within easy reach.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas may be famus fr its casins, shws and entertainment, but it’s als cnsidered the cultural center f Nevada. The city as a whle isn’t the mst walkable destinatin, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker- friendly — it’s small and easy t get frm ne attractin t anther.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It’s easy t lse track f time while yu are wandering thrughut the walkable dwntwn f Pittsburgh. Once yu’re dne admiring the architecture, catching a shw, and hanging ut at Pint State Park, crss Rbert Clemente Bridge t cntinue yur explratins. Watch the wrld-champinship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhl’s wrk up clse at a museum dedicated t him, r spend an afternn at
the Natinal Aviary.
Seattle, Washingtn
With the surrunding muntains, frests, and bdies f water, Seattle is nicknamed the “Emerald City” fr all its thick greenery. It’s als very walkable, with many shps, restaurants, and attractins easily accessed n ft.
The mst walker-friendly parts f Seattle include its dwntwn area, Belltwn, Capitl Hill, and Queen Anne.
What can we knw abut Clumbus?
It is the cultural center f Ohi’.
It is the smartest city in the US.
Its dwntwn is highly recmmended fr visitrs.
Its University District has plenty f cffee shps.
Where can turists enjy a prfessinal sprts game?
A. In Seattle.B. In Pittsburgh.C. In Clumbus.D. In Las Vegas.
What d the fur places have in cmmn?
They are famus fr excellent museums.B. Their residents are very friendly t visitrs.
C. They all have beautiful natural envirnments.D. Their attractins are suitable t explre n ft.
【答案】1. C2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合步行参观的城市。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cnsider a stay in the dwntwn area, which is especially walkable with its numerus cncert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”可知，哥伦布的市中心非常值得游客前往参观。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watch the wrld-champinship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhl’s wrk up clse at a museum dedicated t him, r spend an afternn at the Natinal Aviary.(在 PNC 公园观看世界冠军球队匹兹堡海盗队进行棒球比赛，近距离欣赏安迪·沃霍尔的作品（这些作品位于一个以他命名的博物馆内），或者在国家鸟类园度过一个下午)”可知，游客们可以在匹兹堡观看专业体育比赛。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cnsider a stay in the dwntwn area, which is especially walkable with its
numerus cncert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”；第三段“The city as a whle isn’t the mst walkable destinatin, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker-friendly — it’s small and easy t get frm ne attractin t anther.(整个城市并非是最适合步行游览的地方，但拉斯维加斯大道却非常便于步行——它面积不大，而且从一个景点到另一个景点都很容易到达)”；第四段“It’s easy t lse track f time while yu are wandering thrughut the walkable dwntwn f Pittsburgh.(当你漫步在匹兹堡这座可步行的市中心时，很容易就会忘记时间的流
逝)”以及最后一段“The mst walker-friendly parts f Seattle include its dwntwn area, Belltwn, Capitl Hill, and Queen Anne.(西雅图最适合步行游览的区域包括市中心、贝尔镇、国会山以及奎恩安区)”可知，共同
点是都适合步行游览。故选 D。
B
“We’re having cheese ‘n’ kabbs.” That’s what I heard my wife say. I knew I didn’t hear it right, s I asked her t repeat herself. “Chicken kebabs,” she repeated. That made mre sense. What didn’t make sense was why I misunderstd fr the first time, when I was actually sitting ne ft away frm her.
As I cnfirmed with testing, it’s nt because my ears were struggling t hear. Instead, my brain was struggling t prcess the sunds. I was diagnsed (诊断) with Auditry Prcessing Disrder (APD). The ears can take in the sunds, but the infrmatin the brain gets desn’t make sense.
Sme peple were brn with the prblem, while thers, like me, develp it after an injury t the brain. My wrld changed after I fell ver and hit my head. While my ther prblems, such as sensitivity (敏感) t light, gradually imprved ver the years, the issue with hearing things differently remained and it tk a lng time fr me t understand why.
I eventually fund an expert wh culd figure ut what was ging n. Befre the meeting, I struggled a lt with simple interactins (交流) with the wrld arund me, like listening t music, reading, and talking t my family and friends. Thugh learning I had APD was scary, getting the diagnsis felt like a dr had finally been pened and I culd get ut f prisn. There was a way t interact with the wrld after all.
The dctr tld me that, despite n cure fr APD, there are tls and tricks t make it easier t live with. As suggested, when smene wants t talk t me, I stp what I’m ding first — my brain can’t deal with many infrmatin flws at nce.
Nw, it’s great that my wife desn’t have t repeat herself ver and ver again. The dwnside is that the way she gets my attentin nw is making me feel a little like Siri (a vice assistant n sme electrnic prducts). Our cnversatins ften begin with, “Hey, Ryan!”
Why did the authr mishear his wife?
His wife std far away frm him.B. He paid little attentin t her then.
C. He failed t prcess sunds prperly.D. His ears had difficulty in receiving sunds.
Hw did the authr develp APD?
He gt it after a serius illness.B. He was brn with the cnditin.
C. He suffered a brain injury frm a fall.D. He experienced lng-term ear prblems.
What was the authr’s reactin when he gt the diagnsis?
He didn’t believe it.B. He felt relieved and hpeful.
C. He was disappinted and fearful.D. He cnsidered it a reasn t quit.
What did the expert suggest the authr d?
Fcus n ne task at a time.B. Practise his hearing regularly.
C Try hard t imprve his memry.D. Use digital tls like Siri.
【答案】4. C5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因摔倒脑损伤患上听觉处理障碍，难以处理声音，确诊后虽无治愈方法，但有应对技巧，如今交流改善，妻子常以特定方式叫他。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As I cnfirmed with testing, it’s nt because my ears were struggling t hear. Instead, my brain was struggling t prcess the sunds.(通过测试我确认，这并不是因为我的耳朵难以听清，而是因为我的大脑难以处理这些声音)”可知，作者会听错他妻子的话是因为他未能正确地处理声音信息。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme peple were brn with the prblem, while thers, like me, develp it after an injury t the brain. My wrld changed after I fell ver and hit my head.(有些人天生就患有这种疾病，而另一些人（比如我）则是因大脑受伤而患上此症的。在我摔倒并撞到头部之后，我的世界彻底改变了)”可知，作者因一次跌倒而遭受了脑部损伤而患上 APD。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thugh learning I had APD was scary, getting the diagnsis felt like a dr had finally been pened and I culd get ut f prisn. There was a way t interact with the wrld after all.(虽然得知自己患有 APD 这件事很可怕，但得到诊断的感觉就像是终于有一扇门打开了，我可以走出“牢笼”了。毕竟，还是有与这个世界交流的方式的)”可知，当作者得到诊断结果时，他感到如释重负且满怀希望。故选
B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As suggested, when smene wants t talk t me, I stp what I’m ding first — my brain can’t deal with many infrmatin flws at nce.(正如所建议的那样，当有人想和我交流时，我会先停下手头正在做的事情——我的大脑无法同时处理过多的信息流)”可知，这位专家建议作者一次只专注于一
项任务。故选 A。
C
T us humans, glass is rdinary; t birds, it’s ne f the wrld’s mst trubling materials. A bird flying tward a windw ntices nly the space and bjects beynd, nt the invisible (看不到的) frce field in its way. Glass kills as many as a billin birds every year in the United States alne.
Chicag, amng the largest and brightest cities within Nrth America’s Mississippi flyway, is especially deadly. The millins f artificial (人工的) lights present themselves as false stars, cnfusing birds that lcate themselves by starlight and attracting them tward the glassy buildings belw. In 2019, researchers at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy cnsidered Chicag the cuntry’s mst dangerus city fr birds.
The city’s residents aren’t blivius f the disaster. Sme building managers have taken measures t prtect
birds, and pliticians have tried t relieve the prblem thrugh laws. But prgress has been slw, and new glass buildings appear every year.
The histry f bird-strike research in Chicag dates back t 1978. That year, Dave Willard, an rnithlgist at the city’s Field Museum, inspired Lights Out Chicag, a citywide activity that encurages building managers t shut their lights during migratin (迁徙) seasns. Mst years, mre than 90 percent f Chicag’s twers take part. “Yet even with lights ut, a large number f birds are killed,” Willard said. “There’s n change in ur taste fr glass as an
architectural feature.”
Frtunately, Illinis tk the lead in 2021 by requiring that new state-wned buildings include bird-friendly things like netting and screens, becming ne f the first US states t pass such a law.
What makes Chicag particularly dangerus fr birds?
It lies in the birds’ main flyway.B. Its glass buildings are much taller.
C. Its residents usually catch birds.D. It has much light reflected by glass.
What des the underlined part “aren’t blivius f” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Aren’t aware f.B. Aren’t interested in.C. Aren’t affected by.D. Aren’t blind t.
What can be inferred frm Dave Willard’s wrds in paragraph 4?
Peple’s preference fr glass wrsens the bird death prblem.
Mre laws shuld be laid dwn t prtect the birds frm dying.
Building managers shuld actively take part in Lights Out Chicag.
Turning ff lights is the mst effective way t slve the bird death prblem.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
The histry f US bird migratin research.
The bird death frm glass and its slutins.
The ppularity f Chicag’s glass architecture.
Artificial lighting’s effects n the envirnment.
【答案】8. D9. D10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玻璃对鸟类的危害及芝加哥等地的应对措施。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The millins f artificial (人工的) lights present themselves as false stars, cnfusing birds that lcate themselves by starlight and attracting them tward the glassy buildings belw.(数以百 万计的人造灯光伪装成假星星，迷惑了靠星光定位的鸟类，并将它们吸引到下面的玻璃建筑上)”可知，芝加哥对鸟类特别危险是因为它有很多玻璃反射的光线，让鸟类误以为是星星而撞上去。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sme building managers have taken measures t prtect birds, and pliticians have tried t relieve the prblem thrugh laws.(一些建筑管理人员已经采取措施保护鸟类，政客们也试图通过法律来缓解这个问题)”可知，人们采取了一些措施防止鸟类撞上玻璃，说明芝加哥的居民并非没有注意到这场灾难。因此，“aren’t blivius f”在此处意为“没有忽视，没有视而不见”，与“aren’t blind t”意思相近。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 Dave Willard 所说的话“Yet even with lights ut, a large number f birds are killed,” Willard said. “There’s n change in ur taste fr glass as an architectural feature.”(“然而，即使关灯，仍然有大量鸟类被杀，” Willard 说。“我们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。”)”可知，尽管采取了关灯等措施，但鸟类死亡问题仍然严重，因为人们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。因此，可以推断出人们对玻璃的偏好加剧了鸟类死亡问题。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Glass kills as many as a billin birds every year in the United States alne.(仅在美国，玻璃每年就杀死多达十亿只鸟类)”以及后文对芝加哥鸟类死亡问题的描述和解决方案的探讨，可知本文主要讨论了玻璃导致的鸟类死亡问题及其解决方案。故选 B。
D
In the past, finding a private sprts cach ften meant wrd-f-muth referrals, expensive training equipment, and lngtime scheduling. But as technlgy cntinues t reshape the way we wrk, learn, and cnnect, the wrld f yuth sprts training is getting its wn upgrade.
Just as Uber reimagined transprtatin, new digital platfrms are nw decentralizing (使分散) the $20 billin
yuth sprts industry, giving families mre direct access t qualified caches — and prviding frmer athletes with flexible pprtunities after their playing careers ( 职业) end. It is cmfrting t see that the time f n-demand caching cmes.
This mdel, ften referred t as the “platfrmizatin” f sprts training, is catching n fast. Rather than having t pay fr year-rund training fees r expensive academies, families can nw access high-quality caching ne sessin (一节) at a time — ften frm athletes wh have cmpeted at the highest levels. The data frm Athletes Untapped, an n-demand caching platfrm, shws a great increase in the number f yuth training sessins bked
nline between 2018 and 2024. The sharp rise reflects increasing cmfrt with using digital tls t find and schedule specialized caching, in line with cnsumer trends (趋势) seen in fitness, tutring, and ther service fields.
Much f this grwth has been driven by parents seeking persnalized, flexible training ptins that fit int
increasingly busy family schedules. Rather than signing up fr seasnal r year-rund prgrams, families are chsing t bk single sessins based n their child’s needs and availability — ften wrking directly with frmer cllegiate r prfessinal athletes in their lcal area.
Frmer athletes get a meaningful, flexible path frward. And the game itself? It gets t live n in new frms. Further analysis f platfrm data shws which sprts are driving the mst interest in private caching. Basketball, sccer, baseball, and vlleyball rank as the mst-bked disciplines n Athletes Untapped, cnsistent with brader yuth sprts participatin trends in the U. S.
But the bigger takeaway? The way we think abut skill-building is changing. Kids want caches they cnnect with. Parents want transparency and trust. And bth want access — withut the red tape. Whether yu’re a parent lking fr flexible training ptins r an ex-athlete figuring ut yur next chapter, the message is clear: Caching, like almst everything else, is ging n-demand and that will benefit mre peple.
What’s a feature f the “platfrmizatin” f sprts training?
It serves sprts training t yuth with Uber.
It ffers families mre advanced training equipment.
It lets families make a mre detailed training schedule.
It prvides families with access t high-quality caching.
Why des the authr mentin the data frm Athletes Untapped?
T prve traditinal sprts training is still ppular.
T shw the increasing difficulty in bking nline training sessins.
T explain the grwing trend f using digital platfrms fr sprts caching.
T stress digital tls can lead t better training results.
What is the authr’s attitude t new caching mdels?
A. Dubtful.B. Appreciative.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
What is the best title fr the text?
Technlgy Is Changing Sprts Caching
Prfessinal Athletes Serve as Gd Caches
Traditinal Caching Methds Are Still the Best Chice Tday
The Differences Between Traditinal Caching and On-Demand Caching
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科技改变运动训练模式，平台化模式体育训练实现了“按需教练”，这让家庭获的优质教练，也让前运动员获得灵活机会。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This mdel, ften referred t as the “platfrmizatin” f sprts training, is catching n fast. Rather than having t pay fr year-rund training fees r expensive academies, families can nw access high-quality caching ne sessin (一节) at a time — ften frm athletes wh have cmpeted at the highest levels.(这种通常被称为运动训练“平台化”的模式正在迅速流行起来。现在，家庭不必支付全年的训练费或昂贵的学院费用，而是可以一次一次地获得高质量的教练——通常是来自参加过最高水平比赛的
运动员)”可知，平台式的体育训练让家庭提获得高质量指导。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The data frm Athletes Untapped, an n-demand caching platfrm, shws a great increase in the number f yuth training sessins bked nline between 2018 and 2024. The sharp rise reflects
increasing cmfrt with using digital tls t find and schedule specialized caching, in line with cnsumer trends (趋势) seen in fitness, tutring, and ther service fields.(来自按需教练平台 Athletes unused 的数据显示，在 2018 年至 2024 年期间，在线预订的青少年训练课程数量大幅增加。这一数字的急剧上升反映出，人们越
来越习惯使用数字工具来寻找和安排专业教练，这与健身、辅导和其他服务领域的消费趋势一致)”推知，
作者提到来自 Athletes unused 的数据是为了解释使用数字平台进行体育教练的增长趋势。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether yu’re a parent lking fr flexible training ptins r an ex-athlete figuring ut yur next chapter, the message is clear: Caching, like almst everything else, is ging n-demand and that will benefit mre peple.(无论你是一位寻找灵活训练选择的家长，还是一位正在寻找人生下一篇章的前运动员，信息都很明确：教练和其他几乎所有事情一样，都是按需进行的，这将使更多的人受益)”推知，作者对新的教练模式的态度是赞赏的。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“But as technlgy cntinues t reshape the way we wrk, learn, and cnnect, the wrld f yuth sprts training is getting its wn upgrade.(但随着科技不断重塑我们工作、学习和联系的方式，青少年体育训练领域也在不断升级)”和最后一段“Whether yu’re a parent lking fr flexible training ptins r an ex-athlete figuring ut yur next chapter, the message is clear: Caching, like almst everything else, is ging n-demand and that will benefit mre peple.(无论你是一位寻找灵活训练选择的家
长，还是一位正在寻找人生下一篇章的前运动员，信息都很明确：教练和其他几乎所有事情一样，都是按
需进行的，这将使更多的人受益)”可知，文章主要介绍科技改变运动训练模式，平台式体育训练实现了 “按需教练”，这让家庭获的优质教练，也让前运动员获得灵活机会。因此 A 项“Technlgy Is Changing Sprts Caching(科技正在改变体育教练)”可以作为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s the end f the term, and that means final exams. 16. Hwever, here are sme tips fr managing
exam stress and aviding burnut.
◎D ne thing at a time.
As an ld saying ges, “If yu try t chase tw rabbits, they’ll bth escape.” This is als true fr final prjects r papers. A key part f managing exam stress is t finish ne prject, subject, r paper at a time. 17.
◎Get yur pririties (优先事项) set.
Yu shuld fcus n the mst immediate task first, r ne yu knw yu’ll need t spend mre time n.
18. This is especially helpful when yu’re studying fr exams, as setting yur pririties lets yu devte
mre time and energy t subjects that yu knw yu struggle with, r wrk n meeting deadlines (截止日期) that yu’re clser t.
◎Budget (规划) yur time.
Getting gd grades and studying enugh fr yur exams are imprtant, but if that cmes at the expense f yur sleep schedule r mental health, then yu’re shting yurself in the ft befre yu even reach the deadline.
19. Thugh we must make sure t set aside time fr studies, we shuld find time t relax.
◎20.
This trick fr managing exam stress ges hand in hand with the previus ne. End-f-term prjects, papers and exams can feel huge when the deadline is appraching, the large amunt f wrk seeming impssible t d all at nce. If yu divide huge prjects int smaller pieces, yu’ll find yur stress lwering and yur prductivity increasing.
It’s nt wrth it
Imprve yur prductivity
Break dwn yur wrk
It’s n secret that finals can be stressful
In this way yu can manage yur stress easily
Make sure yu knw what’s mre imprtant
It can als let yu set aside sme “me time”
【答案】16. D17. E18. F19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应对期末考试压力、避免过度劳累的几条建议。
【16 题详解】
上文“It’s the end f the term, and that means final exams.(学期结束了，这意味着期末考试)”说明学期结束 要面临期末考试。下文“Hwever, here are sme tips fr managing exam stress and aviding burnut.(然而，这里有一些管理考试压力和避免倦怠的技巧)”指出有应对考试压力的建议。空处承接前文，引出压力这一话题，与后文形成转折关系。所以 D 项“期末考试会带来压力，这不是什么秘密”符合语境，该项中的 “finals can be stressful”和下文中的“managing exam stress and aviding burnut”相呼应。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
上文“A key part f managing exam stress is t finish ne prject, subject, r paper at a time.(管理考试压力的一
个关键部分是一次完成一个项目、一门学科或一篇论文)”说明管理考试压力的方法是一次完成一个任务，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明这样做的好处。所以 E 项“这样你就可以轻松地管理自己的压力了”符合语境，该项中的“In this way”指代前文中的“t finish ne prject, subject, r paper at a time”。故选
E。
【18 题详解】
上文“Yu shuld fcus n the mst immediate task first, r ne yu knw yu’ll need t spend mre time n.(你应该首先关注最紧迫的任务，或者你知道你需要花更多时间完成的任务)”说明要确定任务的优先级，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明要确保知道什么更重要。所以 F 项“确保你知道什么更重要”符合语境，进一步强调明确重要事项的必要性，符合段落主旨。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
上文“Getting gd grades and studying enugh fr yur exams are imprtant, but if that cmes at the expense f yur sleep schedule r mental health, then yu’re shting yurself in the ft befre yu even reach the deadline.(取得好成绩并为考试充分学习是很重要的，但如果这是以牺牲你的睡眠时间表或心理健康为代价
的，那么你甚至在截止日期之前就已经在伤害自己了)”说明为了成绩牺牲睡眠和健康是不值得的，空处和
前文为顺接关系，进一步强调这种做法不值得。所以 A 项“这不值得”符合语境，该项中的 It 指代前文中的“that cmes at the expense f yur sleep schedule r mental health”，表明这种做法不可取。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
下文“If yu divide huge prjects int smaller pieces, yu’ll find yur stress lwering and yur prductivity increasing.(如果你把巨大的项目分成小块，你会发现你的压力减轻了，效率提高了)”说明本段主要讲的是要把工作分解开，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容。所以 C 项“分解你的工作”符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Brennan wuld be Mary’s new teacher. She was kind, rarely raising her vice. If she did, it was always fr a 21 reasn. Like many thers in the pr cmmunity, Mary’s parents wrked ut f 22, with
Mm wrking in a restaurant. They culdn’t 23 t watch Mary at lunchtime. Because she was 24
alne at hme. Mary wuld eat quickly and run back t hide in a stairwell in the schl t wait until afternn classes
25.
N ne had ever fund Mary there until Mrs. Brennan did 26. She asked Mary’s mther whether Mary
culd stay at schl t help with 27 every lunchtime. She wuld prvide a meal fr Mary as “payment”.
Learning that Mary wuld be under adult supervisin ( 监管 ), Mary’s mther felt 28 and agreed
immediately.
Frm then n, Mary wuld g t the teacher’s ffice at nn. As they ate, Mrs. Brennan listened 29
t Mary’s childish chatter with the aim f understanding Mary’s real 30 and drawing the girl ut f her
scary shell. Then after their lunch, Mary wuld 31, wiping the blackbard in preparatin fr afternn
classes.
That year, students were intrduced t 32, and Mary lved it. Mrs. Brennan quickly 33 that
and inspired her t d mre f it during their lunchtime. While Mary was writing, time seemed t stp. It was nly when Mary heard Mrs. Brennan cleaning that she realized she was 34 her duties.
21. A. familiar
B. similar
C. gd
D. designed
22. A. necessity
B. curisity
C. kindness
D. lve
23. A. remember
B. learn
C. agree
D. affrd
24. A. taught
B. left
C. lcked
D. fund
25. A. increased
B. ended
C. started
D. changed
26. A. accidentally
B. clearly
C. hpefully
D. immediately
27. A. cleaning
B. cking
C. hmewrk
D. sprts
28. A. anxius
B. prud
C. relieved
D. ashamed
29. A. gratefully
B. nervusly
C. awkwardly
D. carefully
30. A. interest
B. identity
C. purpse
D. level
31. A. turn back
B. calm dwn
C. tidy up
D. wrk ut
32. A. painting
B. writing
C. singing
D. running
33. A. crrected
B. sptted
C. frgt
D. stpped
34. A. repeating
B. judging
C. recrding
D. ignring
35. A. hnesty
B. trust
C. cmpany
D. curage
【答案】21. C
22. A
23. D24. B
25. C26. A
27. A
28. C29. D30. A
31. C32. B
33. B
34. D35. C
“It was never abut the cleaning, Little Mary,” Mrs. Brennan said sftly. “It was abut making yu feel safe.” Mrs. Brennan’s 35 made Mary spend a happy term.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫困社区的女孩玛丽因父母工作繁忙，午餐时间独自在家后躲在学校楼梯间，直到善良的 Brennan 老师发现。老师以让玛丽帮忙打扫为由留她在学校吃午饭并陪伴她，逐渐让玛丽走出封闭的内心，度过了愉快的一学期。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她真的提高嗓门，也总是出于一个合理的原因。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. gd 合理的，正当的；D. designed 精心设计的。根据上文“She was kind, rarely raising her vice.”可知，老师很善良，很少大声说话，可推断她即使说话大声，也是出于正当理由。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和这个贫困社区的许多人一样，玛丽的父母为了生计而工作，妈妈在一家餐馆打工。A. necessity 需要；B. curisity 好奇心；C. kindness 善良；D. lve 爱。根据“Like many thers in the pr cmmunity” 可知，玛丽的父母工作是为了生计，即生存的需要。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法在午餐时间照看玛丽。A. remember 记得；B. learn 学习；C. agree 同意；
D. affrd 负担得起，有时间。根据上文“Mary’s parents wrked ut f 2, with Mm wrking in a restaurant.”可知，父母工作繁忙，没有时间照看玛丽，culdn’t affrd t d 表示“没有能力或时间做某事”。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她被独自留在家。A. taught 教；B. left 留下；C. lcked 锁；D. fund 发现。根据上文“Like many thers in the pr cmmunity, Mary’s parents wrked ut f 2 , with Mm wrking in a restaurant.”可知，父母忙于工作，没时间照看，玛丽被独自留在家里。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽会快速吃完饭，跑回学校的楼梯间躲起来，直到下午课程开始。A. increased增加；B. ended 结束；C. started 开始；D. changed 改变。根据“hide in a stairwell in the schl t wait until afternn classes”推知，玛丽躲在楼梯间是为了等待下午上课，即“直到课程开始”。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到 Brennan 老师偶然发现了她。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. hpefully 有希望地；D. immediately 立刻。根据上文“N ne had ever fund Mary there”推知，老师是偶然发现她的。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问玛丽的妈妈，玛丽是否可以每天午餐时间留在学校帮忙打扫卫生。A. cleaning打扫；B. cking 做饭；C. hmewrk 作业；D. sprts 运动。根据后文“wiping the blackbard”可知，是帮忙打扫卫生。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知玛丽会有成人监管，玛丽的妈妈感到放心，立刻同意了。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. prud 骄傲的；C. relieved 放心的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据“Learning that Mary wuld be under adult supervisin”可知，父母原本担心玛丽独自在家，现在有人监管，应该是放心的。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，Brennan 老师认真地听着玛丽孩子气的唠叨，目的是了解她的真实兴趣，让她走出封闭的外壳。A. gratefully 感激地；B. nervusly 紧张地；C. awkwardly 尴尬地；D. carefully 认真地。根据“t Mary’s childish chatter with the aim f understanding Mary’s”可知，老师想了解玛丽，所以认真听她说话。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest 兴趣；B. identity 身份；C. purpse 目的；D. level 水平。根据“drawing the girl ut f her scary shell”推知，要让孩子走出封闭的外壳，可以通过了解她的兴趣，从而拉近距离。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：午饭后，玛丽会打扫，擦黑板为下午的课做准备。A. turn back 返回；B. calm dwn冷静；C. tidy up 整理，打扫；D. wrk ut 解决。根据“wiping the blackbard”可知，这里指的是打扫。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，学生们接触到了写作，玛丽很喜欢。A. painting 绘画；B. writing 写作；
C. singing 唱歌；D. running 跑步。根据后文“While Mary was writing”可知，学生们接触到了写作。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brennan 老师很快发现这一点，并鼓励她在午餐时间多写。A. crrected 纠正；
B. sptted 发现；C. frgt 忘记；D. stpped 停止。根据“inspired her t d mre f it during their lunchtime.”
推知，老师发现玛丽喜欢写作，并鼓励她。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当玛丽听到 Brennan 老师打扫的声音时，她才意识到自己忽视了职责。A.
repeating 重复；B. judging 判断；C. recrding 记录；D. ignring 忽视。根据上文“While Mary was writing, time seemed t stp.”可知，玛丽专注于写作，忘记了打扫的职责，即“忽视”了职责。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brennan 老师的陪伴让玛丽度过了愉快的一学期。A. hnesty 诚实；B. trust 信任；
C. cmpany 陪伴；D. curage 勇气。根据上文内容可知，老师和玛丽一起吃饭、聊天、鼓励她写作，这些都是“陪伴”。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A special train fr Almaty departed frm Xi’an n Thursday. Chen Yawu, an inheritr (继承人) f the face- changing technique f Qinqiang Opera, was n the train.
“I never thught I wuld take such a special train,” Chen said, 36(nte) that this visit is nt nly an
imprtant milestne in his artistic career, but als a valuable pprtunity fr him 37(prmte) traditinal
Chinese culture.
The passengers include artists, perfrmers, and representatives frm cultural rganizatins, all f 38
will have an unfrgettable experience in Kazakhstan.
39 days-lng event will be held and peple can lk frward t demnstratin (演示) f intangible
cultural heritage skills, exhibitin f cultural relics 40 prmtin f traditinal Chinese medicine. The
passengers will enjy smth immigratin services, as Chinese railway authrities have wrked 41(clse)
with Kazakhstan authrities t establish a green channel, which ensures the cmpletin 42 all fficial
prcedures (手续) within tw and a half hurs.
In May 2023, Xi’an hsted the first China-Central Asia Summit. During the meeting, a prpsal 43
(make) t pen a China-Cntral Asia turism train t increase cultural exchanges. “The step 44 (carry) ut
by Shaanxi Prvince is a specific ne tward the achievements f the first China-Central Asia Summit.” an fficer said.
China and Central Asian cuntries, especially Kazakhstan, have witnessed (见证) bming turism business in
recent times. Accrding t the Kazakhstan gvernment, China is ne f the45 (cuntry) mst imprtant
turism markets, with fficial data shwing the number f visits by Chinese travelers jumping t ver 650, 000 last year.
【答案】36. nting
37. t prmte
38. whm39. A
40. and41. clsely42. f
was made
carried
cuntry’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了一列从西安开往哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图的专列启程的事件，该专列旨在促进中国与中亚国家的文化交流。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我从没想过会乘坐这样一列特别的列车，” 陈耀武（音译）说，他指出这次访问不仅是自己艺术生涯中的一个重要里程碑，也是一次推广中国传统文化的宝贵机会。句中已有谓语动词 said，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 Chen 和 nte 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 nting。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我从没想过会乘坐这样一列特别的列车，” 陈耀武（音译）说，他指出这次访问不仅是自己艺术生涯中的一个重要里程碑，也是一次推广中国传统文化的宝贵机会。an pptunity fr sb. t d sth.“某人做某事的机会”，空处填不定式，构成不定式复合结构作 pprtunity 的后置定语。故填 t prmte。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乘客包括艺术家、表演者和文化组织的代表，他们都将在哈萨克斯坦度过一段难忘的经历。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 passengers 指人，在从句中作介词 f 的宾语，应用关系代词 whm 和 all f 构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。故填 whm。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将举办一场为期数天的活动，人们可以期待非物质文化遗产技艺的演示、文物展览以及中医药的推广。event“活动”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且 days-lng 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 A。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：将举办一场为期数天的活动，人们可以期待非物质文化遗产技艺的演示、文物展览以及中医药的推广。句中 intangible cultural heritage skills，exhibitin f cultural relics 和 prmtin f traditinal Chinese medicine 是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：乘客们将享受便捷的入境服务，因为中国铁路部门已与哈萨克斯坦相关部门密切合作，开通了绿色通道，确保所有官方手续能在两个半小时内办理完毕。修饰动词 have wrked，表示“紧密
地”，应用副词 clsely 作状语。故填 clsely。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：乘客们将享受便捷的入境服务，因为中国铁路部门已与哈萨克斯坦相关部门密切合作，开通了绿色通道，确保所有官方手续能在两个半小时内办理完毕。the cmpletin f“……的完成”是固定表达。故填 f。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：会议期间，一项开通中国 — 中亚旅游专列以增进文化交流的提案被提出。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语 prpsal 和 make 之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故填 was made。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“陕西省实施的这一举措，是朝着落实首届中国—中亚峰会成果迈出的具体一步。” 一位官员表示。句中已有谓语动词 is，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 step 和 carry ut 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 carried。
【45 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：据哈萨克斯坦政府称，中国是该国最重要的旅游市场之一，官方数据显示，去年中国游客到访量跃升至 65 万余人次。修饰 turism markets，表示“这个国家的（哈萨克斯坦的）”，应用名词所有格 cuntry’s。故填 cuntry’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。端午节期间，你校学生会组织了“我教外国人包粽子”的主题活动。请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
活动介绍；
活动反响。
注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teach Freigners t Make Zngzi
【答案】范文
Teach Freigners t Make Zngzi
During this year’s Dragn Bat Festival, ur schl’s Student Unin hsted a lively “Teach Freigners t Make Zngzi” event.
Vlunteers first intrduced the festival’s rigin — hnring the pet Qu Yuan — and explained the symblism f zngzi. Then, step by step, they demnstrated flding bamb leaves int cnes, adding glutinus rice with fillings like dates r prk, and tying them tightly with cttn thread. Many asked questins abut custms, making the sessin bth fun and educatinal.
Feedback was enthusiastic. A freign teacher said, “It’s mre than just making fd; it’s feeling the warmth f Chinese culture.” The event nt nly spread traditins but als built clser bnds, prving a great success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“我教外国人包粽子”的主题活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hst→hld
联系：bnd→cnnectin演示：demnstrate→shw
成功：a great success→successful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many asked questins abut custms, making the sessin bth fun and educatinal.
拓展句：Many asked questins abut custms, which made the sessin bth fun and educatinal.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Then, step by step, they demnstrated flding bamb leaves int cnes, adding glutinus rice with fillings like dates r prk, and tying them tightly with cttn thread.（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型 2】The event nt nly spread traditins but als built clser bnds, prving a great success.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dg Cc disappeared frm their hme, leaving the family, especially the yung brthers sad. The tw brthers had grwn inseparable frm Cc. They spent nights searching their neighbrhd, psting “Lst Dg” psters n every street. They even left a bwl f fd and a blanket (毯子) by the dr each night, refusing t let hpe fade entirely. At the same time, they reprted their dg’s missing t the plice
statin.
As time passed week by week, the family gradually lst their riginal ptimism (乐观), yet their daily practice f hlding nt hpe remained unshaken. “We knew Cc might be gne,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but thse small acts kept us cnnected t the pssibility f her return. “The brthers’ dedicatin (奉献) — staying up late t check parks and small streets, asking neighbrs fr clues — prved that lve can last a lng time.
The gd news came n a Saturday mrning in mid-March. As the family packed fr a weekend trip, Helen’s phne rang. Adicia Thmas, an fficer frm the plice statin, spke in a rush, “We’ve fund Cc! A wman named Jy Matdzi rescued her — she’s safe.”
Alicia Thmas tld them the whle stry. Weeks earlier, Jy Matdzi, an animal lver wh ran a small vegetable stand, was walking hme when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dg n a dirt rad. When she saw its silver cllar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dg. She was sure that n pet shuld be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 t free the dg, Jy paid withut hesitatin, and then she rushed
t the plice statin t reprt it.
After Alicia Thmas detailed the stry, he asked the Van Heerden family t cme t the plice statin t bring the dg hme.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family gave up their trip and drve t the plice statin in high spirits.
Inspired by what Jy did, the tw brthers decided t help animals in need.
【答案】
The family gave up their trip and drve t the plice statin in high spirits. As sn as they entered the rm, Cc let ut an excited bark and dashed tward the brthers, wh knelt dwn t hug her tightly. Tears f jy rlled dwn their cheeks as they strked her shaggy fur, checking if she was hurt. Helen held Cc in her arms, murmuring, “We thught we’d lst yu frever.” When they met Jy, the family thanked her repeatedly, ffering mney as a reward, but Jy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyne wh lves animals wuld d the same.”
Inspired by what Jy did, the tw brthers decided t help animals in need. They used their pcket mney t buy fd and water bwls, placing them in parks fr stray animals. With their parents’ help, they set up a small “animal rescue crner” in their yard, where they tk care f injured cats and dgs they fund. They als made psters t call n neighbrs t treat animals kindly. Whenever smene asked why they did this, the brthers wuld say prudly, “Jy saved Cc, and we want t pass n her kindness.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以寻找失踪的狗狗 Cc 为线索展开，讲述狗狗失踪后 Van Heerden 家的两个儿子想尽一切办法寻找它，都但没有成功。几周过去了，就在大家失去希望时，警察 Adicia Thmas 打来电话说狗狗已经被找到，并讲述了 Jy Matdzi 发现并解救 Cc 的经过。听了消息，Van Heerden 一家放弃度假，前往警察局接 Cc。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“这家人放弃了旅行，兴高采烈地开车去了警察局。”可知，第一段可描写他们见到
Cc 的场景，对 Jy 的感激，以及 Jy 的回应。
②根据第二段首句“受到 Jy 的启发，兄弟俩决定帮助有需要的动物。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩是如何帮助动物的（如：给流浪狗提供水和食物，以及在家搭建临时庇护所，提醒人们保护动物等）。
2.续写线索：开车去警局——见到 Cc 和她互动——感激 Jy Matdzi——Jy Matdzi 的回应——受到启发帮助动物——帮助的具体方法
3.词类激活行为类
①进入：enter/walk int/step int
②拒绝：refuse/decline
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②骄傲地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As sn as they entered the rm, Cc let ut an excited bark and dashed tward the brthers, wh knelt dwn t hug her tightly. （运用了 as sn as 引导的时间状语从句，和 wh 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】When they met Jy, the family thanked her repeatedly, ffering mney as a reward, but Jy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyne wh lves animals wuld d the same.”（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语作状语，和 wh 引导的定语从句）