重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题含答案，文件包含26秋三年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》空白版pdf、26秋三年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》背诵版pdf等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共76页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With such a rich artistic histry, it’s n wnder that England ffers wrld-class art galleries that truly stand ut. Here are sme yu wn’t want t miss.
Brightn Artist Space(BAS), Brightn
Unlike a typical museum, the Brightn Artist Space is run by wrking artists. Its missin ges beynd art appreciatin — it actively encurages artistic creatin. The gallery is well knwn fr hsting sme exhibitins that get everyne talking. What really makes it unique, thugh, is hw it invites visitrs t take part in hands-n activities, ffering creative experiences that let peple becme part f the art itself.
Castal Sculpture Field, East Sussex
Breaking away frm traditinal indr viewing, the Castal Sculpture Field remves barriers by placing wrks frm British and internatinal artists in the pen air. Set acrss hundreds f acres f cuntryside in East Sussex, the site allws visitrs t walk freely amng huge sculptures that sit against the rlling hills and wide sky.
Lakeside Gallery, Birmingham
Fllwing a majr £20 millin renvatin, the Lakeside Gallery has becme ne f the tp art destinatins in England. Making great use f its scenic park surrundings, the space features a lvely art garden and an utdr viewing area waiting t be discvered. The artwrks, created by well-knwn artists, are replaced frm time t time, s each visit gives a fresh experience.
1．What makes BAS different frm ther museums?
A．It prmtes the appreciatin f art.
B．It hsts wrld-famus exhibitins.
C．It perates with experienced artists.
D．It prvides interactive experiences.
2．What d the last tw galleries have in cmmn?
A．They are newly updated.
B．They are in rural settings.
C．They ffer utdr space.
D．They feature changing shws.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．An nline ntice.
C．A travel brchure.D．An nline review.
When Ana Chen was grwing up in her grandparents’ restaurant in San Francisc’s Chinatwn, she never imagined she wuld ne day becme a lawyer. “My parents always tld me the restaurant was temprary,” she recalls with a laugh. “They wanted me t aim higher.”
But Chen never frgt the smells — the ginger and garlic, the steaming baskets f dumplings, the cnstant hum f cnversatin in Cantnese and Tisanese. Mre than just a place t eat, her grandparents’ restaurant was a cmmunity gathering spt, a place where new immigrants fund jbs and advice. When Chen learned that Chinatwn’s ldest restaurant, the 115-year-ld Glden Dragn, was shutting dwn due t rising rents and a changing ppulatin, she felt a deep sense f lss.
That mment changed her curse. After graduating frm law schl, Chen funded the Chinatwn Legacy Business Initiative, a nnprfit that prvides free legal services t help businesses that are run by families t wrk ut rent agreements, deal with city rules, and apply fr preservatin funding. “Every time we save a restaurant, we preserve nt just a business but an entire ecsystem,” Chen explains. “These places are where ur stries are shared, where yung peple learn their first wrds in ur dialects.”
Chen’s fight has histrical rts. Chinatwn itself is the ldest ne in Nrth America, spanning 30 city blcks and hme t tens f thusands f residents. After the destructive 1906 earthquake and fire that destryed 80% f the city, many white San Franciscans saw an pprtunity t displace the neighbrhd frever. Instead, Chinatwn was recnstructed — nt withut cnflict, but with remarkable pwer. Dr. Dafeng Xu’s research reveals a striking cntradictin: while Chinese Americans were ften criticized fr nt fitting int lcal culture, built-in barriers made that very prcess nearly impssible.
Tday, Chen’s rganizatin has helped save seven businesses in three years.“Sme peple say we shuld let these ld businesses g, that change is unavidable,” Chen says. “But I tell them: when yu knw why a place matters, yu’ll d whatever it takes t keep it alive.”
4．What made Chen change her life path?
A．A fd memry.
B．Her parents’ wish.
C．Her law schl life.
D．The restaurant’s clsing.
5．What des the Chinatwn Legacy Business Initiative ffer?
A．Funds fr lcal shp wners.
B．Legal help fr restaurant wners.
C．Supprt fr language learning.
D．Guidance fr restaurant services.
6．Accrding t Dr. Xu, why did the residents fail t fit int lcal culture?
A．They chse n their wn nt t adapt.
B．They had a small fixed area t live in.
C．They met strng resistance frm sciety.
D．They preferred t keep their wn traditins.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Business Plan: Making a Mdern Restaurant
B．A Lawyer’s Missin: Keeping Chinatwn’s Rts
C．A Cmmunity’s Effrt: Saving Its Own Traditins
D．A Fresh Start: Rebuilding Chinatwn After Disaster
While pr air quality is widely knwn t damage ur lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it culd als explain why an increasing number f children need glasses. Scientists have discvered that yungsters tend t maintain healthier visin in envirnments with reduced air pllutants.
The researchers fcus specifically n mypia, cmmnly knwn as nearsightedness. It has truly becme a severe health crisis acrss East Asia. In China, fr example, ver 80% f adlescents suffer frm this visin issue by the time they graduate frm high schl. Furthermre, 10% f teens experience extreme nearsightedness.
Histrically, genetics, rutines, and diet were cnsidered primary causes. “Hwever, ur latest research cnfirms a direct cnnectin between air pllutin and childhd mypia,” ntes Zngb Shi frm the University f Birmingham. His team examined cmprehensive persnal, medical, and envirnmental data — including smg levels — frm nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China.
But exactly what happens t yungsters’ eyes when they breathe in plluted air? Paul Fster, an eye specialist at University Cllege Lndn, explains the ptential mechanism. “Expsure t txic air might lead t the narrwing f bld vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer f light-sensitive cells at the back f the eyeball,” he says. Cnsequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihd f yungsters develping nearsightedness.
Admittedly, this research has certain limitatins. Fr instance, it depended heavily n self-reprted data, which can smetimes be unreliable. Mrever, scientists measured pllutin expsure based n air quality arund campuses, ignring the fact that children dn’t remain at schl all day, much less n weekends. Nevertheless, the investigatin ffers a prmising directin fr prtecting yungsters’ eyesight. Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper visin fr children glbally.
8．What causes nearsightedness in children accrding t the new study?
A．Lack f a prper diet.B．Imprper use f eyes.
C．Expsure t air pllutin.D．Prblems with genetics.
9．Why des the authr list the figures in Paragraph 2?
A．T stress the urgency f the issue.
B．T cmpare the visin f the yuth.
C．T prve the cause f pr eyesight.
D．T explain the prcess f visin lss.
10．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．What causes nearsightedness in children.
B．What leads t the prblems in the retina.
C．Hw sensitive children are t air pllutin.
D．Hw air pllutin causes nearsightedness.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the study?
A．Favrable.B．Critical.
C．Unclear.D．Dubtful.
In a crwded subway, Alaina Dempuls was immersed in her bk when a passenger’s irnic cmment brke her cncentratin,“I wish I had yur cnfidence ding this in public.” While Dempuls’s engagement was genuine, the cmment highlighted a widespread trend: perfrmative reading — acts f public reading mtivated nt by simple persnal enjyment, but by a desire fr intentinal scial display.
“Yu can still bserve peple reading physical bks n subway,” says Emily Fster, a cultural analyst at the Urban Cmmunicatin Institute.“But ur recent study shws that 68% f cmmuters(通勤者) chse t read in part fr hw it might be seen by thers.” This behavir, she explains, is driven by the influence f scial media, which encurages individuals t increasingly curate their persnal image in every public place. In this trend, a bk, traditinally a surce f knwledge, becmes a carefully picked fashin item, allwing readers t silently present their interests and cultural preferences,even thugh the primary mtivatin may ften be an urge t appear smart and cultured.
Hwever, this public perfrmance f reading still generates measurable scial benefits.“Simply seeing peple engage with serius bks in public makes reading seem mre cmmn and accepted,”nted Fster, wh views this return f print bks t public spaces as a psitive develpment. This increased visibility nt nly prmtes cnversatins abut literature but als leads t mre bk recmmendatins amng cmmuters, creating infrmal learning pprtunities and finally fstering a brader cultural appreciatin fr reading thrughut the cmmunity.
Last mnth, a nn-prfit rganizatin placed public service advertisements in ver 20 subway statins, aiming t inspire passengers t“Dive int a Bk”. Fr thse inspired t begin their wn public reading jurney, the key is simply t fcus n persnal grwth rather than public perfrmance. By chsing material they genuinely enjy, readers can find a balance between persnal satisfactin and the identity they wish t shw.
12．When des a persn engage in perfrmative reading?
A．When reading fr persnal enjyment.
B．When aiming t impress thers publicly.
C．When chsing t read during travel time.
D．When shwing genuine engagement in reading.
13．Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd“curate” in Paragraph 2?
A．Shape.B．Mask.
C．Simplify. D．Mnitr.
14．Hw des Emily Fster view the public reading trend?
A．She sees it as a prblematic act in public.
B．She recgnizes its valuable scial impact.
C．She stresses persnal reading satisfactin.
D．She views it as a sign f spreading persnal image
15．What des the authr suggest readers d in the last paragraph?
A．Chse bks accrding t their ppularity.
B．Put inner fulfillment befre scial impressin.
C．Balance persnal grwth with public perfrmance.
D．Read bks recmmended by nn-prfit rganizatins.
Spacesuits? Ready. Oxygen tanks? Ready. Water supplies? Ready. But wait, is there anything missing? Of curse, fd! When sending astrnauts int the deep space, we must als pack their meals. Hwever, hw d they manage their diet in a zer-gravity envirnment? 16
T begin with, nutritin is always the tp pririty. 17 Offering them junk fd like ptat chips r sweet sdas wuld nly harm their bdies and ruin the missin.
18 If the meals prvided taste terrible r remain the same day after day, astrnauts might lse their interest in fd and refuse t eat. Anyne wh has tried t fcus n a difficult task n an empty stmach knws hw hard it is. That is why space scientists try their best t make sure astrnauts eat well and regularly.
Additinally, the weightless envirnment inside a spacecraft creates special requirements fr space fd. Fd must be sealed tightly t prevent it frm flating arund. Lse liquids r small pieces f fd culd easily get int imprtant instruments and cause serius damage. 19 Imagine a sharp knife flating freely in the cabin; it culd easily hurt smene.
Finally, the ttal weight is anther key factr. Every single gram n a spacecraft must be carefully measured t save fuel during the lng jurney. 20 Instead, mst space fd is dried and packed in lightweight bags. When it is time fr dinner, astrnauts simply add ht water int the bags t bring the fd back t life.
Despite these strict rules, space fd tday is nt as strange as yu might think, and many dishes are quite similar t what we enjy at hme.
A．Flavr and variety cannt be ignred either.
B．It requires experts t cnsider several key factrs.
C．This is als why dangerus items are strictly limited.
D．The slutin lies in balancing nutritin and practicality.
E．Fresh fd with much water is unsuitable fr spacecraft.
F．It is a great challenge t make space fd taste delicius.
G．Eating healthy fd keeps the astrnauts in gd cnditin.
二、完形填空
I finally decided t learn driving. I’ve said I wuld d it fr five years, yet never 21 time t start. Driving felt like a mark f cming f age, nt smething yu begin in yur twenties, and I 22 myself that I had missed my windw.
When I was in the driver’s seat, fr the first time, the 23 asked if I’d driven befre. I respnded with 24 , “N, never.” I felt uneasy, like admitting I culdn’t ride a bike. I even began 25 myself t my peers — and even yunger nes.
There were, f curse, 26 reasns that delayed my learning: the cst f lessns, and living in a city with cnvenient public transprt. 27 , an annying vice kept reminding me I “shuld” have already dne it.
But as I cntinue learning and 28 with each lessn, the anxiety that nce weighed n me has slwly 29 a sense f prgress. I’ve realised driving, like many 30 , desn’t cme with a set timeline.
We place incredible 31 n urselves t cmplete things by a certain age, when in reality, ding them later may simply make sense. Driving isn’t “t late”; it’s just a 32 reached when the time is right. And it’s nt just driving. Many feel this same sense f 33 , t. But life is 34 and takes us in different directins. Learning smething new shuld never be 35 as t late.
21．A．lackedB．killedC．madeD．wasted
22．A．prmisedB．blindedC．cnvincedD．cmfrted
23．A．passengerB．fficerC．examinerD．instructr
24．A．embarrassmentB．cnfidenceC．shynessD．pride
25．A．intrducingB．expsingC．cnnectingD．cmparing
26．A．financialB．practicalC．previusD．mysterius
27．A．StillB．TherefreC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise
28．A．strugglingB．imprvingC．cmplainingD．relaxing
29．A．made up frB．blcked utC．given way tD．resulted in
30．A．ccupatinsB．talentsC．dutiesD．achievements
31．A．expectatinsB．pressureC．imprtanceD．limitatins
32．A．milestneB．standardC．cnclusinD．deal
33．A．falling behindB．mving nC．hlding backD．lsing cntrl
34．A．rdinaryB．preciusC．cmplicatedD．cruel
35．A．qutedB．disguisedC．definedD．rated
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese mtrcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured tw straight wins in the SuperbikeWrld Champinship. It is a breakthrugh fr the relatively new brand in a sprt lng 36 (rule) by Eurpean and Japanese giants.
Thusands f miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent funder 37 effrts played a key rle in this success, burst int tears immediately. Brn in a village, he fell in lve with mtrcycles early. With nthing but an ld bike and a dream, he embarked n a 38 (legend) jurney, chasing a televisin crew’ s car fr ver 100 kilmeters in the puring rain, determined t prve 39 (he) and win a chance t jin a racing team. “It is nt abut chasing a prize. It is abut lving the ride,” he psted nline.
Vides f the victry quickly went viral acrss Chinese scial media, 40 (draw) attentin well utside the traditinal mtrcycling crwd. A senir editr nted that the victry represents 41 majr leap frward fr the cuntry, which really shws hw far Chinese industry 42 (cme) in recent years.
In the 100 hurs after the race, ttal rders climbed t mre than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the cmpany’s rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are mving past lwer-tier markets 43 are nw cmpeting in develped markets with better 44 (perfrm) and mre advanced technlgy. This is 45 (huge) encuraging fr the whle industry.
四、单词拼写
46．After wrking twelve hurs straight n cmplex math prblems, she was cmpletely exhausted, bth physically and m_____________(精神上). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．Elephants are knwn t be highly i___________ (聪明的) creatures that can remember rutes and recgnize human faces. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
48．The space agency has put ff the Mars missin twice already. Nevertheless, it’s prpsed that the spacecraft (launch) befre the next weather windw clses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写
49．The newly built gym has excellent sprts f__________________ (设备), including a swimming pl, basketball curts, and a running track. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
七、语法填空
50．The high-definitin images (transmit) back t Earth by the rver tw minutes ag, and scientists are nw studying them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、单词拼写
51．Be careful when swimming in the s______________ (浅的) water near the shre; there may be sharp rcks beneath the surface. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．Once a_____________ (贴) t the wall, the ntice cannt be remved withut permissin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．The result f the cmpetitin left him deeply d ______________(失望), and he culdn’t hide his emtins when asked abut it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．The tw drivers gt int an a________ (争吵) after the minr car accident, and the traffic plice had t step in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
九、语法填空
55．With several satellites (rbit) the Earth, scientists can nw cllect data abut climate change every single day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns (signal) that glbal warming is already affecting fd prductin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．The lcal cmmunity has becme increasingly keen (recycle) plastic bags, as residents nw understand the harm they cause t marine life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
十、单词拼写
58．Many peple have difficulty in a ____________(分析) the massive amunt f infrmatin available n the internet and ften fall fr fake news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十一、语法填空
59．It dawned n him that abslute perfectin is ur reach, but excellence is always achievable. (用适当的词填空)
十二、单词拼写
60．The cuntry relies heavily n imprted il because its wn energy r___________ (资源) are extremely limited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十三、书信写作
61．你校英语社团将举办英语演讲比赛，探讨传统节日越来越商业化的现象。请你以 Des Cmmercializatin Ruin the True Spirit f Festivals?为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Des Cmmercializatin Ruin the True Spirit f Festivals?
Hell, everyne!
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《重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题》参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．C
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．ruled 37．whse 38．legendary 39．himself 40．drawing 41．a 42．has cme 43．and 44．perfrmance 45．hugely
46．mentally/entally
47．intelligent/ntelligent
48．shuld be launched/be launched
49．facilities/acilities
50．were transmitted
51．shallw/hallw
52．attached/ttached
53．disappinted/isappinted
54．argument/rgument
55．rbiting
56．has signalled/has signaled
57．t recycle
58．analyzing/nalyzing
59．beynd
60．resurces/esurces
61．Des Cmmercializatin Ruin the True Spirit f Festivals?
Hell, everyne!
I believe cmmercializatin des threaten the true spirit f ur traditinal festivals.
First, festivals have becme prfit-driven. Every Spring Festival, we are bmbarded with “shpping festivals,” changing the fcus frm family reunins t spending mney. Lve is wrngly measured by the price f gifts. Secnd, cmmercializatin erdes cultural meaning. Mncakes nce symblized tgetherness; nw they are luxury items in gld bxes. Yung peple may remember the brand, but frget the legend f Chang’e.
Hwever, cmmercializatin alne des nt ruin festivals. What matters is ur attitude. If we stay mindful — telling stries, making dumplings tgether, r simply being present — we can prtect the spirit despite cmmercial pressure.
In cnclusin, cmmercializatin is a challenge. The true spirit lives in ur hearts, nt in shpping carts.
Thank yu!
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
C
D
B
C
B
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
B
B
B
G
A
C
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
D
A
D
B
A
B
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
A
A
C
C