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重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Li Hua Has Cme Back
Mst members f China’s pst-80s and pst-90s generatins wuld be familiar with Li Hua, a character wh appears as the leading rle in many f the cuntry’s English examinatins.
President f the Student Unin at Red Star High/Middle/Primary Schl, Li is a staple f English writing tests all the way thrugh t the natinal cllege entrance exam.
Nicknamed the “King f English Writing”, Li is thught by netizens t be the child f Li Lei and Han Meimei, tw ther fictinal characters wh appear in students’ English textbks.
Li Hua has the fllwing features:
·Isn’t gd at English.
·Desn’t knw hw t write a letter r send an e-mail.
·Likes making friends, especially freign friends.
·Thinks that yu are his friend.
·Has big ideas, but can’t cme up with detailed plans t carry them ut.
·Has been at schl far lnger than mst peple.
·Always wants t undertake vluntary wrk, but never seems t be accepted.
·Is an activist in prtecting the envirnment.
·Is always ready t help thers.
But abve all else, Li Hua has helped thusands f yu imprve yur prficiency in English.
Fr thse wh have already left high schl, thank Li fr imprving yur writing skills. Fr thse wh are still at schl, never miss a chance t help Li. Ding s will help yur grades!
Gaka always evkes the memry f thse wh have experienced it. Thse questins, jkes f Gaka, and the relaxed md after the exam are always memrable.
1、Which is the feature f LiHua?
A.He is a sprts fan.B.He is a selfish persn.
C.He is an envirnmentalist.D.He is an expert in English.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staple” mean in paragraph 2?
A.An active athleteB.An energetic teenager
C.A main rleD.A necessary name
3、In which part f the website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A.Sprts.B.Fd.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.
Several big wildfires have been brught under cntrl in Chngqing with the help f lcal mtrcyclists. The city gvernment has called fr vlunteers t jin in the tugh firefighting, and a large number f mtrcyclists have played an imprtant rle and wn widespread praise.
Accrding t the city emergency management bureau n Wednesday, wildfires in Chngqing’s Dazu and Tngliang districts have been brught under cntrl, and ther fires-in Fuling, Kaizhu and Wanzhu districts-have been extinguished (熄灭).
The lcal gvernment mbilized 1, 152 emergency rescue wrkers and fur helicpters t put ut the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated (疏散) 46 peple t safety shelters.
“It is my hnr and duty t guard my hmetwn, ” said 27-year-ld Li Xin, wner f Yueqi Mtrcycle Club. On Sunday night, upn hearing the fire breakut, Li rganized a team f 15 club members t sign up t supprt firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema cunty, the center f the lcal blazes.
The team members, with an average age f 29, tk turns using five dirt bikes and fur rad bikes t carry materials and equipment t firefighters and t transprt peple and necessities.
“The unpaved muntain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really gd mtrcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best mtrcyclist n the team might lse his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer’s back-basket. He said that t prevent heatstrke in the extreme utdr heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added.
In the extreme heat and drught (干旱) cnditins, mtrcyclists have been devted t fighting against fires.
4、What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A.T give warnings.
B.T recruit mre vlunteers.
C.T stress the danger f fires.
D.T intrduce the backgrund f the reprt.
5、Accrding t the text, mtrcyclists ________.
A.were dressed in thick riding suits
B.delivered nly extinguishers t firefighters
C.reprted the updates f the wildfires n the spt
D.vlunteered t cut wd and help with firefighting wrk
6、Which f the fllwing best describes Li Xin?
A.Smart and cnfident.B.Respnsible and generus.
C.Caring and strng-willed.D.Brave and hnest.
7、What is the best title f the text?
A.Mtrcyclists Helped Extinguish Chngqing Wildfires
B.Wildfires in Chngqing Destryed a Large Area f Frest
C.Firefighters Made Effrts t Put Out Wildfires
D.Chngqing Wildfires Were Put Under Cntrl
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined(有身体条件的)athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing (摆 动)and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst data, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里)per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as hard as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1. 4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place much stress n the ankles (脚 踝) and hips (臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
8、Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A.They must run lng distances.
B.They d well in the marathn.
C.They have t fllw special rules.
D.They are gd at swinging their legs.
9、What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A.It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D.It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10、What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ pinins.
B.Having a medical examinatin.
C.Emplying an experienced cach.
D.Ding regular exercises.
11、Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A.Puzzled.B.Careful.C.Supprtive.D.Wrried.
This year researchers expect the wrld t take 1. 35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3. 7 billin per day. All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud. But unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted (加密) t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists have develped a tl t encrypt images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t view and shw their phtgraphs as usual.
Getting clud-based phtgraphs with bad intentins (意图) can leak (泄露) persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users’ private vides with strangers. Safety experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies getting users’ images withut being allwed.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts (ESP), which they presented at a recent meeting. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with the strage app and des nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that prtects blcks f pixels but mves them arund t hide the phtgraphy successfully. First, ESP’s algrithm (算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate parts, each ne including the image s red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three parts (allwing a blck frm the red clr, fr example t hide in the green r blue nes). But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks. As a result, the phtgraph remains unchanged but ends up lking like unclear black-and-white nes t anyne wh gets them withut the decryptin (解密) key.
12、What’s prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A.T save strage rm.
B.T make phts beautiful.
C.T try a new strage way.
D.T keep their privacy safe.
13、Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A.They sell users’ passwrds.
B.They have invented new tls.
C.They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D.They may lk at users’ images in secret.
14、What’s the advantage f ESP?
A.It can prvide clear images.
B.It can decrease the uplad time.
C.It can divide images int different types.
D.It can encrypt data n the present platfrm.
15、What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The methd f encryptin.
B.The image-prcessing technique.
C.The separatin f files f images.
D.Data analysis f clrs.
二、七选五
16、Yur mind is very pwerful. Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking? ①_________
If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re capable f ding, yu’ll limit yur ptential.
Yur thughts are a catalyst (催化剂)fr self-perpetuating (自我持续的)cycles. ②_________. S if yu think yu’re a failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which strengthens yur belief that yu must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my ffice. Smene will cme in saying, “I’m just nt gd enugh t advance in my career. ” That pinin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt. ③_________
Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu’re likely t d tw things: lk fr evidence that strengthens yur belief and cnsider anything that runs against yur belief unimprtant. Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s nt gd enugh. ④_________Cnsider fr a minute that it might nt be yur lack f talent r lack f skills that are hlding yu back. Instead, it might be yur beliefs that keep yu frm perfrming at yur peak.
⑤_________That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers. But ptimistic thughts lead t prductive act, which increases yur chances f a successful utcme.
A.When he des succeed, he’ll we it t luck.
B.That lack f effrt prevents her frm having a better career.
C.Creating a mre psitive thught can lead t better utcmes.
D.If we make an effrt n purpse, yu can learn t think mre psitively.
E.Hwever, the way yu think abut yurself turns int yur reality.
F.Once that belief gets deeply rted in his mind, he will suffer a lt.
G.What yu think directly influences hw yu feel and hw yu behave.
三、完形填空（15空）
What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence. It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are 1 the activities f their parents. Thus all f them are 2 tgether by lve, and they find their hme the 3 place in the wrld.
But fr me, smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father and can’t feel the 4 f the hme. 5 ften happen between us.
“BANG!” the dr caused a prtest (抗议). “Never 6 this huse again!” shuted father.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street. A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked 7 me. I felt as if I saw my 8 frm anther space: happy and harmnius.
But then I didn’t knw 9 it was because I had grwn up r because Dad was getting 10 .We were just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn 11 between us that culd never be pened.
I wandered the streets 12 a destinatin in my mind. My heart was 13 n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still 14 I thught t myself, “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?” After a lng hesitatin, I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had 15 between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.
17、A.suitable frB.addicted tC.curius abutD.senir t
18、A.putB.tiedC.caughtD.led
19、A.richestB.funniestC.farthestD.happiest
20、A.warmthB.legendC.interestD.debate
21、A.RegretsB.AdventuresC.DangersD.Quarrels
22、A.put heart inB.set ft inC.bury head inD.take interest in
23、A.alngB.pastC.beyndD.ver
24、A.adulthdB.birthC.childhdD.yuth
25、A.whatB.hwC.whyD.whether
26、A.ldB.awkwardC.angryD.admirable
27、A.huseB.drC.wallD.blck
28、A.withB.acrssC.withutD.frm
29、A.unhappyB.mvedC.cnfusedD.frzen
30、A.nB.ffC.utD.in
31、A.createdB.builtC.imaginedD.pened
四、语法填空
32、This cmpany has better prducts and service than its (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
33、After (revise) fr several times, his reprt has becme nearly fantastic. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34、Scientists are sure f psitive effects laughter has n physical and mental health. （用适当的词填空）
35、Different peple case stress in different ways, but everybdy gets (stress) nw and then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36、The secnd half f the game was dull in (cmpare) with the first. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37、Just nw he received a call (request) persnal infrmatin, but he thught it must be a trap. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38、As far as I knw, there is still a lt (arrange) fr the cming internatinal meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39、The gvernment has attached much imprtance t (ecnmy) develpment recently. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40、Never des he d any tiring husewrk ther tuning n the flr mpping rbt. （用适当的词填空）
41、He (recgnize) as a rle mdel since he entered senir high schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42、As a cigarette addict, it is really hard fr him t quit (smke). （所给词的适当形式填空）
43、His (behave) twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
44、With the deadline drawing near, he is anxius (cmplete) his task as sn as pssible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45、Lking back at ur junir high schl life, there are many sweet memries (flash) thrugh ur minds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46、She fund it (extreme) difficult t get a jb in such a tugh envirnment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、书面表达
47、假如你是李华，你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Is an activist in prtecting the envirnment.(是保护环境的积极分子)”可知，李华热衷于保护环境，是一个环保主义者。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mst members f China’s pst-80s and pst-90s generatins wuld be familiar with Li Hua, a character wh appears as the leading rle in many f the cuntry’s English examinatins.(中国80后和90后中的大多数人都熟悉李华，李华是中国许多英语考试中的主角)”以及第二段“President f the Student Unin at Red Star High/Middle/Primary Schl, Li is a staple f English writing tests all the way thrugh t the natinal cllege entrance exam.(红星高中/中学/小学学生会主席，李华是整个高考期间英语写作考试的staple)”可知，李华在许多英语考试中出现，是高考期间英语写作的主要角色，推测划线单词表示“主要角色”，与A main rle同义。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Li Hua Has Cme Back (李华回来了)”以及第三段“Nicknamed the “King f English Writing”, Li is thught by netizens t be the child f Li Lei and Han Meimei, tw ther fictinal characters wh appear in students’ English textbks.(被网友戏称为“英语写作之王”的李华被网友认为是李雷和韩梅梅的孩子，他们是另外两个出现在学生英语课本中的虚构人物)”可知，文章以幽默的语言介绍了李华这一人物，推测最有可能在网页的娱乐部分找到本文。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the city emergency management bureau n Wednesday, wildfires in Chngqing’s Dazu and Tngliang districts have been brught under cntrl, and ther fires-in Fuling, Kaizhu and Wanzhu districts-have been extinguished.(据重庆市应急管理局周三表示，重庆大足区和铜梁区的野火已得到控制，涪陵、开州和万州区的其他野火已被扑灭)”可知，本段介绍了本篇报道的背景，重庆山火目前的情况。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added. (他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，摩托车手自愿参与伐木并协助消防工作。故选D项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段““It is my hnr and duty t guard my hmetwn, ” said 27-year-ld Li Xin, wner f Yueqi Mtrcycle Club. On Sunday night, upn hearing the fire breakut, Li rganized a team f 15 club members t sign up t supprt firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema cunty, the center f the lcal blazes.(“守护家乡是我的荣幸和责任，”27岁的悦骑机车俱乐部老板李鑫说。周日晚上，在听到火灾爆发后，李鑫组织了一支由15名俱乐部成员组成的队伍，报名支持当地大火中心北碚县的消防工作)”以及第六段“He said that t prevent heatstrke in the extreme utdr heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added.(他说，为了防止在室外酷热的天气下中暑，车队放弃了穿厚骑行服。他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，李鑫组织摩托车手报名支持消防工作，并在室外酷热的天气下坚持参与消防工作，他是乐于助人并且有坚强意志的。故选C项。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several big wildfires have been brught under cntrl in Chngqing with the help f lcal mtrcyclists. The city gvernment has called fr vlunteers t jin in the tugh firefighting, and a large number f mtrcyclists have played an imprtant rle and wn widespread praise.(在当地摩托车手的帮助下，重庆的几场大火已得到控制。市政府呼吁志愿者加入到这场艰苦的消防中来，大量摩托车手发挥了重要作用，赢得了广泛赞誉)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摩托车手参与到消防工作中，帮助扑灭了重庆山火，所以“摩托车手帮助扑灭重庆山火”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在腿的大部分摆动过程中膝盖保持伸直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是训练有素的，因为他们要遵循特别的竞走比赛的规定。故选C项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先与教练或有经验的选手沟通，学习正确的技能)”可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询一名教练或者由经验的竟走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步在健身方面有许多共同的好处，而且很可能导致更少的受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“All thse pixels take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud.(如果这些像素存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用大量空间，这也是许多人将图像云存储的原因之一)”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Safety experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies getting users’ images withut being allwed.(安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工在未经允许的情况下获取用户的图片)”可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会秘密查看用户的图片。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段““We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with the strage app and des nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”(“我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时对数据进行加密，”ESP的开发者之一、计算机科学家杰森·尼赫（Jasn Nieh）表示，“每个人都希望使用存储应用程序，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务。”)”可知，ESP的优点是可以在当前平台上加密数据。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that prtects blcks f pixels but mves them arund t hide the phtgraphy successfully.(为了解决这一问题，他们创建了一种工具，可以保护像素块，但可以移动它们以成功隐藏照片)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了图像被加密的具体方法。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBAC
解析：①根据上文“Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?(然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢?)”可知很少有人会考虑思考、反思自己。根据下文“If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re capable f ding, yu’ll limit yur ptential.(如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力。)”可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对自己的思考是非常重要的。E项“然而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实”符合语境。故选E项。
②根据下文“S if yu think yu’re a failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which strengthens yur belief that yu must be a failure. (所以如果你认为自己很失败，你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失败者的信念。)”可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”符合语境。故选G项。
③根据上文“That pinin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt.(这种想法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。)可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。B项“缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业”符合语境。B项中lack f effrts，her和career分别与上文中less effrts，her和career一致。故选B项。
④根据上文“Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s nt gd enugh.(比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。)”可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A项“如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功于运气”符合语境。A项中的he与上文中的he呼应。故选A项。
⑤根据下文“ That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers.(这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量。)”可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。C项“创造一个更积极的想法可以带来更好的结果”符合语境。C项psitive thught与下文psitive thught呼应。故选C项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也好奇父母的活动。A.suitable fr 适合……的，适合于……；B.addicted t上瘾，沉迷于 ；C. curius abut好奇，想知道；D. senir t比……年长。根据后文“Thus all f them are _______ tgether by lve, and they find their hme t be a ______ place in the wrld.”可知，大家因为爱而相聚，孩子们认为家是最快乐的地方，所以他们应该对于父母的活动也很感兴趣。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. put放，表达；B.tied系，打结；C. caught捕捉；D. led领导，通向。根据前文“It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. ”可知，家是所有家庭成员都能感受到爱的地方，因此他们是被爱紧紧系在一起的。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. richest最富有；B. funniest最有趣的；C. farthest最远的，最广阔的；D.happiest最快乐的。根据前文“What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence.”和“The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are ___________ the activities f their parents.”可知，家是由爱，同情和信心构成的，父母照顾孩子，孩子对父母的行为感兴趣，因此家不管对父母还是孩子来说都是最快乐的地方。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有时我感受不到来自父亲的爱，感受不到家的温暖。A.warmth温暖 ，热情；B. legend 传奇；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. debate辩论。根据前文“smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father”可知，虽然家是充满爱的地方，但作者有时候感受不到爸爸的爱，感受不到来自家的温暖。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets后悔，遗憾；B.Adventures冒险，刺激；C. Dangers危险；D. Quarrels争吵，口角。根据前文“smetimes I can't feel the lve frm my father and can't feel the _________ f the hme.”可知，作者有时感受不到爸爸的爱，因此推测可能会和父亲有矛盾，会争吵。故选D项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸喊道：“永远别再踏进这房子一步！”A. put heart in 把心放进……；B. set ft in 涉足，踏进；C. bury head in 把头埋进；D.take interest in对……感兴趣。根据前文““BANG!” the dr caused a prtest.”和空格后““this huse again!” shuted father.”可知，作者生气摔门出去，爸爸很生气的喊，推测此处爸爸是生气的说出去了就别再回来，即再也不要踏足这栋房子。故选B项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边经过。A. alng沿着，顺着；B. past经过，路过；C. beynd超过，越过；D. ver在……上面。根据下文“I felt as if I saw my ______ frm anther space: happy and harmnius.”可知，作者离家出走，路上看到抱小孩的父亲经过，想到了小的时候父亲对自己的疼爱，路人应该是从作者身边经过。故选B项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年: 幸福、和谐。A. adulthd成年；B.birth出生 ；C. childhd童年；D. yuth青春。根据前文“A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked ______ me.”可知，作者是看到一位父亲抱着孩子，所以不由地联想到了自己的童年。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what什么；B. hw怎么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据后文“it was because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ______.”可知，作者不清楚到底是因此自己长大了还是父亲变老了，导致他们之间有了隔阂，不再像以前一样。为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. ld年老的；B.awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. admirable令人称赞的。根据前文的“I have grwn up”可知，作者不明白是因为自己长大了，还是父亲变老了导致两人之间不再像以前一样快乐和谐。getting ld和grwn up相对应。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A. huse房子；B. dr门；C. wall墙；D. blck块；街区。根据文章最后“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had ______ between us did nt exist at all”可知，作者认为自己与父亲之间的隔阂就像是一扇无法打开的门。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在街上漫无目得的闲逛，心中没有一个目的地。A. with具有；B. acrss横穿；C. withut没有；D. frm从……。根据下文“As I walked n there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany.”可知，作者并没有目的地，只是漫无目的地在街上闲逛。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. mved感动的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. frzen冻住的。根据前文“It feels like there is an irn ______ between us that can never be pened.”可知，作者想到自己和父亲之间的隔阂，想到父亲对不再像从前那般疼爱自己，感到难过和心灰意冷。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A. n开着；B. ff关着；C. ut在外面；D. in在里面。根据后文“I thught t myself, “Is Father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?””可知，作者思考父亲是在等自己还是依然在生气，应该是在楼下看到家里的灯还亮着。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱是首屈一指的。A. created创造；B. built建造；C. imagined想象；D. pened打开。根据前文“ It felt like there was an irn ___________ between us that culd never be pened.”和空格后“did nt exist at all”可知，作者是感觉两人之间有一扇推不开的铁门，但这扇门并不存在，是作者自己的想象。故选C项。
32、答案：cmpetitrs
解析：考查名词。句意：这家公司比他的竞争对手有更好的产品和服务。分析句意可知，此处动词cmpete“竞争”需要使用名词形式cmpetitr“竞争者”作介词宾语，与主语cmpany“公司”对比，且没有冠词和量词表示单数，故可数名词cmpetitr使用复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。
33、答案：being revised
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次修改，他的报告几乎变得不可思议了（极棒的）。介词after后跟动名词ding做宾语，介词短语充当句子的状语；结合句意，revise与逻辑主语his reprt之间是动宾关系（即被动关系），需要改成被动，故用being dne。故填being revised.
34、答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极影响。特指“笑对身心健康有积极的影响”，用定冠词the。根据句意，故填the。
35、答案：stressed
解析：考查形容词。句意：不同的人以不同的方式承受压力，但每个人都会时不时地变得有压力。结合语意，此处表示“每个人都会时不时变得有压力”，空处应用形容词stressed，表示“有压力的”，作句子表语。故填stressed。
36、答案：cmparisn
解析：考查名词。句意：比赛的下半场与上半场相比枯燥乏味。根据提示词和上文in与下文with，可知此处填cmpare的名词形式cmparisn；in cmparisn with意为“与……比较，同……比较起来”。故填cmparisn。
37、答案：requesting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话，但他认为这一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received，空处作非谓语动词，request与被修饰词call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。
38、答案：t arrange
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，即将举行的国际会议还有很多事情待安排。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词is，arrange要使用其非谓语形式，此处a lt是 a lt f things的省略用法，应用不定式做后置定语修饰a lt，表示将来的动作。故填t arrange。
39、答案：ecnmic
解析：考查形容词。句意：政府最近非常重视经济发展。空处修饰名词develpment，应用形容词形式作定语，ecnmic是形容词，表示“经济的”，符合题意。故填ecnmic。
40、答案：than
解析：考查介词。句意：除了在拖地机器人上调试，他从不做任何累的家务。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语ther than“除了”。故填than。
41、答案：has been recgnized
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recgnize与主语He之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been recgnized。故填has been recgnized。
42、答案：smking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个抽烟上瘾者，他真的很难戒烟。分析句子可知，It’s+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”，句子有谓语动词为is，smke要使用其非谓语形式，quit ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填smking。
43、答案：behaviur/behavir
解析：考查名词。句意：他对她的行为越来越具有攻击性。根据his判断此处填名词，又根据下文was判断用名词单数形式，故填behaviur/behavir。
44、答案：t cmplete
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最后期限的临近，他急于尽快完成任务。be anxius t d sth.急于做某事。根据句意，故填t cmplete。
45、答案：flashing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我们的初中生活，有许多甜蜜的回忆闪过我们的脑海。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词memries与flash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填flashing。
46、答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：她发现在这样艰苦的环境中找工作极其困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“极其”，符合句意。故填extremely。
47、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 10. Learning n the schl ntice bard that the president f the calligraphy club is recruited, I am mre than interested in the psitin, thus applying fr it withut any delay with the firm belief that I am the ne yu are lking fr.
First, hardly had I set ft n junir high schl when I started receiving prfessinal calligraphy training, as a result f which I have neat and beautiful handwriting after years f cnstant practice and this can be prved by piles f trphies in my bedrm. Secnd, nt nly am I a peple persn with excellent interpersnal skills, enabling me t cmmunicate with my peers with great ease, but I als have respnsibility and patience, qualities a head f a club shuld have. On tp f that, I used t be mnitr f ur class, which gives me experience as the rganizer and leader f a team.
All in all, frm what I stated abve, it’s bvius that I wn the ability needed by the pst, whether it be the expertise in handwriting r the characters required. Shuld yu treat my applicatin favrably, I wuld spare n effrt t ffer my best service. I am lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
Li Hua Has Cme Back
Mst members f China’s pst-80s and pst-90s generatins wuld be familiar with Li Hua, a character wh appears as the leading rle in many f the cuntry’s English examinatins.
President f the Student Unin at Red Star High/Middle/Primary Schl, Li is a staple f English writing tests all the way thrugh t the natinal cllege entrance exam.
Nicknamed the “King f English Writing”, Li is thught by netizens t be the child f Li Lei and Han Meimei, tw ther fictinal characters wh appear in students’ English textbks.
Li Hua has the fllwing features:
·Isn’t gd at English.
·Desn’t knw hw t write a letter r send an e-mail.
·Likes making friends, especially freign friends.
·Thinks that yu are his friend.
·Has big ideas, but can’t cme up with detailed plans t carry them ut.
·Has been at schl far lnger than mst peple.
·Always wants t undertake vluntary wrk, but never seems t be accepted.
·Is an activist in prtecting the envirnment.
·Is always ready t help thers.
But abve all else, Li Hua has helped thusands f yu imprve yur prficiency in English.
Fr thse wh have already left high schl, thank Li fr imprving yur writing skills. Fr thse wh are still at schl, never miss a chance t help Li. Ding s will help yur grades!
Gaka always evkes the memry f thse wh have experienced it. Thse questins, jkes f Gaka, and the relaxed md after the exam are always memrable.
1、Which is the feature f LiHua?
A.He is a sprts fan.B.He is a selfish persn.
C.He is an envirnmentalist.D.He is an expert in English.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staple” mean in paragraph 2?
A.An active athleteB.An energetic teenager
C.A main rleD.A necessary name
3、In which part f the website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A.Sprts.B.Fd.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.
Several big wildfires have been brught under cntrl in Chngqing with the help f lcal mtrcyclists. The city gvernment has called fr vlunteers t jin in the tugh firefighting, and a large number f mtrcyclists have played an imprtant rle and wn widespread praise.
Accrding t the city emergency management bureau n Wednesday, wildfires in Chngqing’s Dazu and Tngliang districts have been brught under cntrl, and ther fires-in Fuling, Kaizhu and Wanzhu districts-have been extinguished (熄灭).
The lcal gvernment mbilized 1, 152 emergency rescue wrkers and fur helicpters t put ut the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated (疏散) 46 peple t safety shelters.
“It is my hnr and duty t guard my hmetwn, ” said 27-year-ld Li Xin, wner f Yueqi Mtrcycle Club. On Sunday night, upn hearing the fire breakut, Li rganized a team f 15 club members t sign up t supprt firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema cunty, the center f the lcal blazes.
The team members, with an average age f 29, tk turns using five dirt bikes and fur rad bikes t carry materials and equipment t firefighters and t transprt peple and necessities.
“The unpaved muntain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really gd mtrcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best mtrcyclist n the team might lse his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer’s back-basket. He said that t prevent heatstrke in the extreme utdr heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added.
In the extreme heat and drught (干旱) cnditins, mtrcyclists have been devted t fighting against fires.
4、What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A.T give warnings.
B.T recruit mre vlunteers.
C.T stress the danger f fires.
D.T intrduce the backgrund f the reprt.
5、Accrding t the text, mtrcyclists ________.
A.were dressed in thick riding suits
B.delivered nly extinguishers t firefighters
C.reprted the updates f the wildfires n the spt
D.vlunteered t cut wd and help with firefighting wrk
6、Which f the fllwing best describes Li Xin?
A.Smart and cnfident.B.Respnsible and generus.
C.Caring and strng-willed.D.Brave and hnest.
7、What is the best title f the text?
A.Mtrcyclists Helped Extinguish Chngqing Wildfires
B.Wildfires in Chngqing Destryed a Large Area f Frest
C.Firefighters Made Effrts t Put Out Wildfires
D.Chngqing Wildfires Were Put Under Cntrl
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined(有身体条件的)athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing (摆 动)and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst data, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里)per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as hard as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1. 4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place much stress n the ankles (脚 踝) and hips (臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
8、Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A.They must run lng distances.
B.They d well in the marathn.
C.They have t fllw special rules.
D.They are gd at swinging their legs.
9、What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A.It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D.It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10、What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ pinins.
B.Having a medical examinatin.
C.Emplying an experienced cach.
D.Ding regular exercises.
11、Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A.Puzzled.B.Careful.C.Supprtive.D.Wrried.
This year researchers expect the wrld t take 1. 35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3. 7 billin per day. All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud. But unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted (加密) t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists have develped a tl t encrypt images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t view and shw their phtgraphs as usual.
Getting clud-based phtgraphs with bad intentins (意图) can leak (泄露) persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users’ private vides with strangers. Safety experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies getting users’ images withut being allwed.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts (ESP), which they presented at a recent meeting. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with the strage app and des nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that prtects blcks f pixels but mves them arund t hide the phtgraphy successfully. First, ESP’s algrithm (算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate parts, each ne including the image s red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three parts (allwing a blck frm the red clr, fr example t hide in the green r blue nes). But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks. As a result, the phtgraph remains unchanged but ends up lking like unclear black-and-white nes t anyne wh gets them withut the decryptin (解密) key.
12、What’s prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A.T save strage rm.
B.T make phts beautiful.
C.T try a new strage way.
D.T keep their privacy safe.
13、Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A.They sell users’ passwrds.
B.They have invented new tls.
C.They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D.They may lk at users’ images in secret.
14、What’s the advantage f ESP?
A.It can prvide clear images.
B.It can decrease the uplad time.
C.It can divide images int different types.
D.It can encrypt data n the present platfrm.
15、What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The methd f encryptin.
B.The image-prcessing technique.
C.The separatin f files f images.
D.Data analysis f clrs.
二、七选五
16、Yur mind is very pwerful. Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking? ①_________
If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re capable f ding, yu’ll limit yur ptential.
Yur thughts are a catalyst (催化剂)fr self-perpetuating (自我持续的)cycles. ②_________. S if yu think yu’re a failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which strengthens yur belief that yu must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my ffice. Smene will cme in saying, “I’m just nt gd enugh t advance in my career. ” That pinin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt. ③_________
Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu’re likely t d tw things: lk fr evidence that strengthens yur belief and cnsider anything that runs against yur belief unimprtant. Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s nt gd enugh. ④_________Cnsider fr a minute that it might nt be yur lack f talent r lack f skills that are hlding yu back. Instead, it might be yur beliefs that keep yu frm perfrming at yur peak.
⑤_________That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers. But ptimistic thughts lead t prductive act, which increases yur chances f a successful utcme.
A.When he des succeed, he’ll we it t luck.
B.That lack f effrt prevents her frm having a better career.
C.Creating a mre psitive thught can lead t better utcmes.
D.If we make an effrt n purpse, yu can learn t think mre psitively.
E.Hwever, the way yu think abut yurself turns int yur reality.
F.Once that belief gets deeply rted in his mind, he will suffer a lt.
G.What yu think directly influences hw yu feel and hw yu behave.
三、完形填空（15空）
What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence. It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are 1 the activities f their parents. Thus all f them are 2 tgether by lve, and they find their hme the 3 place in the wrld.
But fr me, smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father and can’t feel the 4 f the hme. 5 ften happen between us.
“BANG!” the dr caused a prtest (抗议). “Never 6 this huse again!” shuted father.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street. A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked 7 me. I felt as if I saw my 8 frm anther space: happy and harmnius.
But then I didn’t knw 9 it was because I had grwn up r because Dad was getting 10 .We were just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn 11 between us that culd never be pened.
I wandered the streets 12 a destinatin in my mind. My heart was 13 n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still 14 I thught t myself, “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?” After a lng hesitatin, I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had 15 between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.
17、A.suitable frB.addicted tC.curius abutD.senir t
18、A.putB.tiedC.caughtD.led
19、A.richestB.funniestC.farthestD.happiest
20、A.warmthB.legendC.interestD.debate
21、A.RegretsB.AdventuresC.DangersD.Quarrels
22、A.put heart inB.set ft inC.bury head inD.take interest in
23、A.alngB.pastC.beyndD.ver
24、A.adulthdB.birthC.childhdD.yuth
25、A.whatB.hwC.whyD.whether
26、A.ldB.awkwardC.angryD.admirable
27、A.huseB.drC.wallD.blck
28、A.withB.acrssC.withutD.frm
29、A.unhappyB.mvedC.cnfusedD.frzen
30、A.nB.ffC.utD.in
31、A.createdB.builtC.imaginedD.pened
四、语法填空
32、This cmpany has better prducts and service than its (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
33、After (revise) fr several times, his reprt has becme nearly fantastic. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34、Scientists are sure f psitive effects laughter has n physical and mental health. （用适当的词填空）
35、Different peple case stress in different ways, but everybdy gets (stress) nw and then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36、The secnd half f the game was dull in (cmpare) with the first. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37、Just nw he received a call (request) persnal infrmatin, but he thught it must be a trap. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38、As far as I knw, there is still a lt (arrange) fr the cming internatinal meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39、The gvernment has attached much imprtance t (ecnmy) develpment recently. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40、Never des he d any tiring husewrk ther tuning n the flr mpping rbt. （用适当的词填空）
41、He (recgnize) as a rle mdel since he entered senir high schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42、As a cigarette addict, it is really hard fr him t quit (smke). （所给词的适当形式填空）
43、His (behave) twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
44、With the deadline drawing near, he is anxius (cmplete) his task as sn as pssible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45、Lking back at ur junir high schl life, there are many sweet memries (flash) thrugh ur minds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46、She fund it (extreme) difficult t get a jb in such a tugh envirnment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、书面表达
47、假如你是李华，你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Is an activist in prtecting the envirnment.(是保护环境的积极分子)”可知，李华热衷于保护环境，是一个环保主义者。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mst members f China’s pst-80s and pst-90s generatins wuld be familiar with Li Hua, a character wh appears as the leading rle in many f the cuntry’s English examinatins.(中国80后和90后中的大多数人都熟悉李华，李华是中国许多英语考试中的主角)”以及第二段“President f the Student Unin at Red Star High/Middle/Primary Schl, Li is a staple f English writing tests all the way thrugh t the natinal cllege entrance exam.(红星高中/中学/小学学生会主席，李华是整个高考期间英语写作考试的staple)”可知，李华在许多英语考试中出现，是高考期间英语写作的主要角色，推测划线单词表示“主要角色”，与A main rle同义。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Li Hua Has Cme Back (李华回来了)”以及第三段“Nicknamed the “King f English Writing”, Li is thught by netizens t be the child f Li Lei and Han Meimei, tw ther fictinal characters wh appear in students’ English textbks.(被网友戏称为“英语写作之王”的李华被网友认为是李雷和韩梅梅的孩子，他们是另外两个出现在学生英语课本中的虚构人物)”可知，文章以幽默的语言介绍了李华这一人物，推测最有可能在网页的娱乐部分找到本文。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the city emergency management bureau n Wednesday, wildfires in Chngqing’s Dazu and Tngliang districts have been brught under cntrl, and ther fires-in Fuling, Kaizhu and Wanzhu districts-have been extinguished.(据重庆市应急管理局周三表示，重庆大足区和铜梁区的野火已得到控制，涪陵、开州和万州区的其他野火已被扑灭)”可知，本段介绍了本篇报道的背景，重庆山火目前的情况。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added. (他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，摩托车手自愿参与伐木并协助消防工作。故选D项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段““It is my hnr and duty t guard my hmetwn, ” said 27-year-ld Li Xin, wner f Yueqi Mtrcycle Club. On Sunday night, upn hearing the fire breakut, Li rganized a team f 15 club members t sign up t supprt firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema cunty, the center f the lcal blazes.(“守护家乡是我的荣幸和责任，”27岁的悦骑机车俱乐部老板李鑫说。周日晚上，在听到火灾爆发后，李鑫组织了一支由15名俱乐部成员组成的队伍，报名支持当地大火中心北碚县的消防工作)”以及第六段“He said that t prevent heatstrke in the extreme utdr heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added.(他说，为了防止在室外酷热的天气下中暑，车队放弃了穿厚骑行服。他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，李鑫组织摩托车手报名支持消防工作，并在室外酷热的天气下坚持参与消防工作，他是乐于助人并且有坚强意志的。故选C项。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several big wildfires have been brught under cntrl in Chngqing with the help f lcal mtrcyclists. The city gvernment has called fr vlunteers t jin in the tugh firefighting, and a large number f mtrcyclists have played an imprtant rle and wn widespread praise.(在当地摩托车手的帮助下，重庆的几场大火已得到控制。市政府呼吁志愿者加入到这场艰苦的消防中来，大量摩托车手发挥了重要作用，赢得了广泛赞誉)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摩托车手参与到消防工作中，帮助扑灭了重庆山火，所以“摩托车手帮助扑灭重庆山火”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在腿的大部分摆动过程中膝盖保持伸直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是训练有素的，因为他们要遵循特别的竞走比赛的规定。故选C项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先与教练或有经验的选手沟通，学习正确的技能)”可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询一名教练或者由经验的竟走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步在健身方面有许多共同的好处，而且很可能导致更少的受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“All thse pixels take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud.(如果这些像素存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用大量空间，这也是许多人将图像云存储的原因之一)”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Safety experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies getting users’ images withut being allwed.(安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工在未经允许的情况下获取用户的图片)”可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会秘密查看用户的图片。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段““We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with the strage app and des nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”(“我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时对数据进行加密，”ESP的开发者之一、计算机科学家杰森·尼赫（Jasn Nieh）表示，“每个人都希望使用存储应用程序，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务。”)”可知，ESP的优点是可以在当前平台上加密数据。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that prtects blcks f pixels but mves them arund t hide the phtgraphy successfully.(为了解决这一问题，他们创建了一种工具，可以保护像素块，但可以移动它们以成功隐藏照片)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了图像被加密的具体方法。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBAC
解析：①根据上文“Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?(然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢?)”可知很少有人会考虑思考、反思自己。根据下文“If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re capable f ding, yu’ll limit yur ptential.(如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力。)”可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对自己的思考是非常重要的。E项“然而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实”符合语境。故选E项。
②根据下文“S if yu think yu’re a failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which strengthens yur belief that yu must be a failure. (所以如果你认为自己很失败，你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失败者的信念。)”可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”符合语境。故选G项。
③根据上文“That pinin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt.(这种想法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。)可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。B项“缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业”符合语境。B项中lack f effrts，her和career分别与上文中less effrts，her和career一致。故选B项。
④根据上文“Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s nt gd enugh.(比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。)”可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A项“如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功于运气”符合语境。A项中的he与上文中的he呼应。故选A项。
⑤根据下文“ That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers.(这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量。)”可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。C项“创造一个更积极的想法可以带来更好的结果”符合语境。C项psitive thught与下文psitive thught呼应。故选C项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也好奇父母的活动。A.suitable fr 适合……的，适合于……；B.addicted t上瘾，沉迷于 ；C. curius abut好奇，想知道；D. senir t比……年长。根据后文“Thus all f them are _______ tgether by lve, and they find their hme t be a ______ place in the wrld.”可知，大家因为爱而相聚，孩子们认为家是最快乐的地方，所以他们应该对于父母的活动也很感兴趣。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. put放，表达；B.tied系，打结；C. caught捕捉；D. led领导，通向。根据前文“It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. ”可知，家是所有家庭成员都能感受到爱的地方，因此他们是被爱紧紧系在一起的。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. richest最富有；B. funniest最有趣的；C. farthest最远的，最广阔的；D.happiest最快乐的。根据前文“What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence.”和“The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are ___________ the activities f their parents.”可知，家是由爱，同情和信心构成的，父母照顾孩子，孩子对父母的行为感兴趣，因此家不管对父母还是孩子来说都是最快乐的地方。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有时我感受不到来自父亲的爱，感受不到家的温暖。A.warmth温暖 ，热情；B. legend 传奇；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. debate辩论。根据前文“smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father”可知，虽然家是充满爱的地方，但作者有时候感受不到爸爸的爱，感受不到来自家的温暖。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets后悔，遗憾；B.Adventures冒险，刺激；C. Dangers危险；D. Quarrels争吵，口角。根据前文“smetimes I can't feel the lve frm my father and can't feel the _________ f the hme.”可知，作者有时感受不到爸爸的爱，因此推测可能会和父亲有矛盾，会争吵。故选D项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸喊道：“永远别再踏进这房子一步！”A. put heart in 把心放进……；B. set ft in 涉足，踏进；C. bury head in 把头埋进；D.take interest in对……感兴趣。根据前文““BANG!” the dr caused a prtest.”和空格后““this huse again!” shuted father.”可知，作者生气摔门出去，爸爸很生气的喊，推测此处爸爸是生气的说出去了就别再回来，即再也不要踏足这栋房子。故选B项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边经过。A. alng沿着，顺着；B. past经过，路过；C. beynd超过，越过；D. ver在……上面。根据下文“I felt as if I saw my ______ frm anther space: happy and harmnius.”可知，作者离家出走，路上看到抱小孩的父亲经过，想到了小的时候父亲对自己的疼爱，路人应该是从作者身边经过。故选B项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年: 幸福、和谐。A. adulthd成年；B.birth出生 ；C. childhd童年；D. yuth青春。根据前文“A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked ______ me.”可知，作者是看到一位父亲抱着孩子，所以不由地联想到了自己的童年。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what什么；B. hw怎么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据后文“it was because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ______.”可知，作者不清楚到底是因此自己长大了还是父亲变老了，导致他们之间有了隔阂，不再像以前一样。为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. ld年老的；B.awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. admirable令人称赞的。根据前文的“I have grwn up”可知，作者不明白是因为自己长大了，还是父亲变老了导致两人之间不再像以前一样快乐和谐。getting ld和grwn up相对应。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A. huse房子；B. dr门；C. wall墙；D. blck块；街区。根据文章最后“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had ______ between us did nt exist at all”可知，作者认为自己与父亲之间的隔阂就像是一扇无法打开的门。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在街上漫无目得的闲逛，心中没有一个目的地。A. with具有；B. acrss横穿；C. withut没有；D. frm从……。根据下文“As I walked n there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany.”可知，作者并没有目的地，只是漫无目的地在街上闲逛。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. mved感动的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. frzen冻住的。根据前文“It feels like there is an irn ______ between us that can never be pened.”可知，作者想到自己和父亲之间的隔阂，想到父亲对不再像从前那般疼爱自己，感到难过和心灰意冷。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A. n开着；B. ff关着；C. ut在外面；D. in在里面。根据后文“I thught t myself, “Is Father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?””可知，作者思考父亲是在等自己还是依然在生气，应该是在楼下看到家里的灯还亮着。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱是首屈一指的。A. created创造；B. built建造；C. imagined想象；D. pened打开。根据前文“ It felt like there was an irn ___________ between us that culd never be pened.”和空格后“did nt exist at all”可知，作者是感觉两人之间有一扇推不开的铁门，但这扇门并不存在，是作者自己的想象。故选C项。
32、答案：cmpetitrs
解析：考查名词。句意：这家公司比他的竞争对手有更好的产品和服务。分析句意可知，此处动词cmpete“竞争”需要使用名词形式cmpetitr“竞争者”作介词宾语，与主语cmpany“公司”对比，且没有冠词和量词表示单数，故可数名词cmpetitr使用复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。
33、答案：being revised
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次修改，他的报告几乎变得不可思议了（极棒的）。介词after后跟动名词ding做宾语，介词短语充当句子的状语；结合句意，revise与逻辑主语his reprt之间是动宾关系（即被动关系），需要改成被动，故用being dne。故填being revised.
34、答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极影响。特指“笑对身心健康有积极的影响”，用定冠词the。根据句意，故填the。
35、答案：stressed
解析：考查形容词。句意：不同的人以不同的方式承受压力，但每个人都会时不时地变得有压力。结合语意，此处表示“每个人都会时不时变得有压力”，空处应用形容词stressed，表示“有压力的”，作句子表语。故填stressed。
36、答案：cmparisn
解析：考查名词。句意：比赛的下半场与上半场相比枯燥乏味。根据提示词和上文in与下文with，可知此处填cmpare的名词形式cmparisn；in cmparisn with意为“与……比较，同……比较起来”。故填cmparisn。
37、答案：requesting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话，但他认为这一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received，空处作非谓语动词，request与被修饰词call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。
38、答案：t arrange
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，即将举行的国际会议还有很多事情待安排。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词is，arrange要使用其非谓语形式，此处a lt是 a lt f things的省略用法，应用不定式做后置定语修饰a lt，表示将来的动作。故填t arrange。
39、答案：ecnmic
解析：考查形容词。句意：政府最近非常重视经济发展。空处修饰名词develpment，应用形容词形式作定语，ecnmic是形容词，表示“经济的”，符合题意。故填ecnmic。
40、答案：than
解析：考查介词。句意：除了在拖地机器人上调试，他从不做任何累的家务。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语ther than“除了”。故填than。
41、答案：has been recgnized
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recgnize与主语He之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been recgnized。故填has been recgnized。
42、答案：smking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个抽烟上瘾者，他真的很难戒烟。分析句子可知，It’s+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”，句子有谓语动词为is，smke要使用其非谓语形式，quit ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填smking。
43、答案：behaviur/behavir
解析：考查名词。句意：他对她的行为越来越具有攻击性。根据his判断此处填名词，又根据下文was判断用名词单数形式，故填behaviur/behavir。
44、答案：t cmplete
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最后期限的临近，他急于尽快完成任务。be anxius t d sth.急于做某事。根据句意，故填t cmplete。
45、答案：flashing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我们的初中生活，有许多甜蜜的回忆闪过我们的脑海。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词memries与flash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填flashing。
46、答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：她发现在这样艰苦的环境中找工作极其困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“极其”，符合句意。故填extremely。
47、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 10. Learning n the schl ntice bard that the president f the calligraphy club is recruited, I am mre than interested in the psitin, thus applying fr it withut any delay with the firm belief that I am the ne yu are lking fr.
First, hardly had I set ft n junir high schl when I started receiving prfessinal calligraphy training, as a result f which I have neat and beautiful handwriting after years f cnstant practice and this can be prved by piles f trphies in my bedrm. Secnd, nt nly am I a peple persn with excellent interpersnal skills, enabling me t cmmunicate with my peers with great ease, but I als have respnsibility and patience, qualities a head f a club shuld have. On tp f that, I used t be mnitr f ur class, which gives me experience as the rganizer and leader f a team.
All in all, frm what I stated abve, it’s bvius that I wn the ability needed by the pst, whether it be the expertise in handwriting r the characters required. Shuld yu treat my applicatin favrably, I wuld spare n effrt t ffer my best service. I am lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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