湖南省湘潭市第十二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省湘潭市第十二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What seasn des the girl like?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
2．Hw is David feeling nw?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Sleepy.
3．What is the new schl rule?
A．N phnes. B．N bicycles. C．N running.
4．What is Peter’s favurite sprt?
A．Hckey. B．Baseball. C．Vlleyball.
5．What des Emma usually have fr breakfast?
A．Bread. B．Prridge. C．Sandwiches/
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw did Daisy g hme?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
7．What time did Daisy get back hme?
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m C．At 7:30 p.m.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw is the weather in Shenyang?
A．Ht. B．Warm. C．Cld.
9．What are Bb and his mum ding?
A．Cking. B．Watching TV. C．Having dinner.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What juice des David want t buy?
A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Tmat juice.
11．Where des David want t g this afternn?
A．T the z. B．T the park. C．T the farm.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When did Mike g t the theatre?
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday.
13．Wh did Mike g t the theatre with?
A．His mum. B．His aunt. C．His sister.
14．Where did Mike find ut abut the shw?
A．On TV. B．Frm his friend、 C．In a schl ntice.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Wh tld Suzy the stry?
A．Her father. B．Her brther. C．Her neighbur.
16．What is the stry abut?
A．An ld tree. B．A little clud. C．A beautiful flwer.
17．What des Suzy learn frm the stry?
A．Dn’t lie. B．Praise is pwerful. C．Everyne is special.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What time des the class party start?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
19．Where is the party?
A．In the classrm. B．In the schl hall. C．In the schl garden.
20．Hw many rules must the students fllw?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday is Alice’s birthday, s her parents take Alice and her brther t a Chinese restaurant fr dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
1. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. On March 12th.B. On March 19th.C. On May 20th.
2. What d they drink?
A. Chclate ice cream.B. Pear salad.C. Orange juice.
3. Hw much d they pay fr the dinner in ttal?
A. ¥235.B. ¥730.C. ¥320.
B
Peple started t study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Sme are still useful. Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky
Lk at the cluds. Different kinds f cluds mean different weather. Hw the cluds mve als means different weather. Usually, white and high cluds mean gd weather. Dark and lw cluds mean bad weather.
Lk at the red sky. Yur parents may tell yu, “Red sky in the mrning: dn’t g ut. Red sky at night: walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right!
Watch the animals
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means gd weather. Smetimes, they fly very lw in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are als very quiet befre it rains.
Lk at the turtles. Befre bad weather cmes, they’ll climb very slwly t a high place. Yu can see them n the rad ne t tw days befre it rains.
Lk at the cws. Smetimes, they stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is n the way.
4. What can we d when we see dark and lw cluds?
A. G muntain climbing.B. Ride a bike by the lake.C. Stay at hme.
5. What d the birds usually d befre it rains?
A. They fly very high in the sky.
B. The birds are very quiet.
C. They sing sngs happily.
6. Which animals can yu see n the rad ne t tw days befre the rain cmes?
A. The birds.B. The turtles.C. The cws.
7. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T let mre peple watch the cluds in the sky.
B. T let mre peple watch the animals befre ging utside.
C. T let mre peple use different ways t knw the weather.
C
D yu knw the bk The Rugh Patch (《走出荒园》)? It is a nice picture bk by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids lve it because f the interesting stry and beautiful pictures in it. S what is it abut?
Evan, a fx, lived with his dg, Le. He liked t d everything with his dg. But their favurite thing was wrking happily in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But ne day, Evan’s dg died. Evan was very sad because he lst his best friend, Le. Every time he went t his garden, he thught f Le. Evan felt upset and angry, s he destryed(摧毁) his garden.
But few plants quietly began t grw. One day, Evan fund a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began t lk after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin n the vine. Evan tk his big pumpkin t the market. He culd get a gift because f his big pumpkin—10 dllars (美元) r a baby dg. Evan felt excited and he chse the sft baby dg withut a secnd thught.
He carried the dg hme and when he walked int the garden and watched the dg sniff (嗅) the vines, Evan knew the truth. It’s natural t feel sad after lss, but time can fix ur brken hearts. New jy and lve will cme if we pen ur hearts.
8. Wh wrte the bk The Rugh Patch?
A. Brian Lies.B. Evan.C. Le.
9. Why did Evan destry (摧毁) his garden?
A. Because n ne lked after his garden.
B. Because the garden became a sad place fr him.
C. Because he didn’t like the plants in his garden.
10. Hw did Evan’s feelings change?
A. happy→sad→excited→happy
B. happy→excited→happy→sad
C. happy→sad→happy→excited
11. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We must chse a dg instead f mney as a prize.
B. We can welcme new lve and happiness after lss.
C. We shuld always feel sad after we lst ur lved nes.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our Class Rules
The class needs a gd learning envirnment. Gd rules make ur schl life better. We make strict and useful class rules fr every student in ur class. ____12____
◆ Dn’t be late fr class.
____13____ Being late will disturb (打扰) thers’ lessns and influence (影响) ur everyday study. It makes ur class in a mess (一团糟).
◆ Be quiet and listen carefully in class.
We can’t talk ludly r play with small things in class. ____14____ It helps us learn knwledge quickly and get gd grades. Gd listening helps us learn better.
◆ N running r fighting between classes.
Running and playing rughly (粗鲁地) in hallways are very dangerus. It may hurt urselves and classmates easily. We must keep safe and behave well at schl all the time.
◆ ____15____
We shuld always be plite t teachers and classmates, and respect everyne arund us.
If everyne fllws these rules carefully, ur class will becme better and better day by day.
A. A tidy rm makes us feel pleasant.
B. Be plite and treat everyne with respect.
C. All f us must fllw these rules.
D. We must listen t teachers carefully and take ntes well.
E. We must get t schl n time every mrning.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jgging is a fun and healthy activity. It can make ur bdies ____16____ and ur minds happy. It’s easy t d. Yu can d it in a ____17____ r even in yur hme. It’s free. Yu dn’t have t ____18____ mney. Hwever, if yu want t start jgging, it’s ____19____ t d it in the right ways.
First, yu shuld ____20____ yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu feel cmfrtable (舒服的). Then yu will have ____21____ interest in jgging.
Take yur MP3 player r mbile phne ____22____ yu. Yu can listen t yur favurite sngs when jgging. The ____23____ can make yu excited and run lng withut feeling bred.
Yu are glad when jgging with a friend. Make friends while jgging. ____24____ a running club, find a new running partner, r invite (邀请) an ld friend t g jgging.
Jgging in the right ways is nt _____25_____. Just remember the simple advice and yu can enjy jgging. Yu will have a lt f fun at the same time.
16. A. cmmnB. perfectC. strng
17. A. parkB. frestC. grup
18. A. carryB. spendC. make
19. A. luckyB. interestingC. imprtant
20. A. wearB. lendC. leave
21. A. fewerB. mreC. n
22. A. tB. frC. with
23. A. musicB. stryC. language
24. A. BuildB. JinC. Explre
25. A. easyB. wiseC. hard
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Lk! Peple are ____26____ dragn bat races in the river. The bats are really special. With dragn ____27____ and tails (尾巴), they lk really like dragns, ____28____ peple call them dragn bats.
Dragn bat racing is a traditinal Chinese activity with a histry f thusands f years. It is ____29____ imprtant part f the Dragn Bat Festival. It als has deep cultural meaning. Peple have dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival every year ____30____ Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan ____31____ int the Milu River lng ag. Peple then rwed (划) their bats quickly t lk fr ____32____. As years went by, dragn bat races became a traditinal activity. Peple als believe the races can bring gd luck and keep bad things away.
Dragn bat racing is mre than a sprt. It shws teamwrk and curage. In 2011, peple put it n China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many peple enjy taking part ____33____ the races. They think it is ____34____ t jin their teammates. Nw, dragn bat racing is _____35_____ ppular (受欢迎的) in many places in China.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
I am Sally. Tday was ur first day n vacatin. We left Hng Kng early in the mrning t visit my uncle. It tk us abut nine hurs t fly t Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airprt (机场) and drve us t his huse. He lives n a farm near a lake. He enjys his farm life very much.
My cusins welcmed us in frnt f the farm. They shwed us arund the farm. We saw kalas there. We als saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brwn hair all ver its bdy and a muth like a duck’s. My uncle tld us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is nt a duck,” my uncle said t us. “Because it sleeps in the day, but at night it cmes ut t lk fr fd.” Hw interesting!
Tmrrw we will wrk n the farm first. My cusins and I will feed sheep and milk cws. Then my uncle will teach me hw t ride a hrse. In the evening, we will jin in a cstume cntest (服装比赛) in the twn. I want t dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hpe I will win. I think it will be very interesting.
36. Hw lng did it take Sally t fly t Sydney?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Where did Sally’s uncle meet her?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Is a platypus a duck?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. If yu g t a farm, what wuld yu like t d n the farm?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
41. 英语老师布置了作业：要求拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“湘江边徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wnderful Time n Xiangjiang Riverside”为题，请参考以下图片和内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。
要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数60-80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
内容提示：（1）What’s the weather like nw?
（2）What are yur classmates and yu ding nw?
（3）What are ther peple ding at the Riverside Park?
（4）Hw d yu feel nw?
参考词汇：shell贝壳 camp 野营 castle 城堡
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
满分：100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What seasn des the girl like?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
2．Hw is David feeling nw?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Sleepy.
3．What is the new schl rule?
A．N phnes. B．N bicycles. C．N running.
4．What is Peter’s favurite sprt?
A．Hckey. B．Baseball. C．Vlleyball.
5．What des Emma usually have fr breakfast?
A．Bread. B．Prridge. C．Sandwiches/
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw did Daisy g hme?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
7．What time did Daisy get back hme?
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m C．At 7:30 p.m.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw is the weather in Shenyang?
A．Ht. B．Warm. C．Cld.
9．What are Bb and his mum ding?
A．Cking. B．Watching TV. C．Having dinner.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What juice des David want t buy?
A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Tmat juice.
11．Where des David want t g this afternn?
A．T the z. B．T the park. C．T the farm.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When did Mike g t the theatre?
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday.
13．Wh did Mike g t the theatre with?
A．His mum. B．His aunt. C．His sister.
14．Where did Mike find ut abut the shw?
A．On TV. B．Frm his friend、 C．In a schl ntice.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Wh tld Suzy the stry?
A．Her father. B．Her brther. C．Her neighbur.
16．What is the stry abut?
A．An ld tree. B．A little clud. C．A beautiful flwer.
17．What des Suzy learn frm the stry?
A．Dn’t lie. B．Praise is pwerful. C．Everyne is special.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What time des the class party start?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
19．Where is the party?
A．In the classrm. B．In the schl hall. C．In the schl garden.
20．Hw many rules must the students fllw?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday is Alice’s birthday, s her parents take Alice and her brther t a Chinese restaurant fr dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
1. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. On March 12th.B. On March 19th.C. On May 20th.
2. What d they drink?
A. Chclate ice cream.B. Pear salad.C. Orange juice.
3. Hw much d they pay fr the dinner in ttal?
A. ¥235.B. ¥730.C. ¥320.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A
解析：
导语：本文包含一份账单，主要介绍Alice生日当天一家四口去熊猫餐厅用餐的菜单账单信息。
1.根据账单内“Time:7:30 p.m. March 19th.”可知，用餐时间是3月19日，当天是Alice的生日。
2.根据账单Drinks板块“Orange juice…4 40¥”可知，他们点了橙汁。
3.根据账单右下角“Ttal (总共的) price: 235¥”可知，总价为235元。
B
Peple started t study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Sme are still useful. Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky
Lk at the cluds. Different kinds f cluds mean different weather. Hw the cluds mve als means different weather. Usually, white and high cluds mean gd weather. Dark and lw cluds mean bad weather.
Lk at the red sky. Yur parents may tell yu, “Red sky in the mrning: dn’t g ut. Red sky at night: walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right!
Watch the animals
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means gd weather. Smetimes, they fly very lw in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are als very quiet befre it rains.
Lk at the turtles. Befre bad weather cmes, they’ll climb very slwly t a high place. Yu can see them n the rad ne t tw days befre it rains.
Lk at the cws. Smetimes, they stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is n the way.
4. What can we d when we see dark and lw cluds?
A. G muntain climbing.B. Ride a bike by the lake.C. Stay at hme.
5. What d the birds usually d befre it rains?
A. They fly very high in the sky.
B. The birds are very quiet.
C. They sing sngs happily.
6. Which animals can yu see n the rad ne t tw days befre the rain cmes?
A. The birds.B. The turtles.C. The cws.
7. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T let mre peple watch the cluds in the sky.
B. T let mre peple watch the animals befre ging utside.
C. T let mre peple use different ways t knw the weather.
答案：4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍古人通过观察天空、动物来预判天气的几种实用方法。
4.根据第二段中“Dark and lw cluds mean bad weather.”可知，低而黑的云代表坏天气，A项“爬山”、B项“湖边骑行”都不适合恶劣天气，只有C项“待在家里”符合逻辑。
5.根据第四段中“The birds are als very quiet befre it rains.”可知，下雨前鸟儿会十分安静。
6.根据第五段中“Lk at the turtles. Befre bad weather cmes, they’ll climb very slwly t a high place. Yu can see them n the rad ne t tw days befre it rains.”可知，句中代词them指代前文提到的乌龟（turtles），因此下雨来临前一两天，我们能在路上看见乌龟。
7.文章开头点明古人用多种方式观测天气，后文分看天空、看动物两类方法详细介绍，写作目的是让大家学会多种判断天气的办法。
C
D yu knw the bk The Rugh Patch (《走出荒园》)? It is a nice picture bk by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids lve it because f the interesting stry and beautiful pictures in it. S what is it abut?
Evan, a fx, lived with his dg, Le. He liked t d everything with his dg. But their favurite thing was wrking happily in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But ne day, Evan’s dg died. Evan was very sad because he lst his best friend, Le. Every time he went t his garden, he thught f Le. Evan felt upset and angry, s he destryed(摧毁) his garden.
But few plants quietly began t grw. One day, Evan fund a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began t lk after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin n the vine. Evan tk his big pumpkin t the market. He culd get a gift because f his big pumpkin—10 dllars (美元) r a baby dg. Evan felt excited and he chse the sft baby dg withut a secnd thught.
He carried the dg hme and when he walked int the garden and watched the dg sniff (嗅) the vines, Evan knew the truth. It’s natural t feel sad after lss, but time can fix ur brken hearts. New jy and lve will cme if we pen ur hearts.
8. Wh wrte the bk The Rugh Patch?
A. Brian Lies.B. Evan.C. Le.
9. Why did Evan destry (摧毁) his garden?
A. Because n ne lked after his garden.
B. Because the garden became a sad place fr him.
C. Because he didn’t like the plants in his garden.
10. Hw did Evan’s feelings change?
A. happy→sad→excited→happy
B. happy→excited→happy→sad
C. happy→sad→happy→excited
11. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We must chse a dg instead f mney as a prize.
B. We can welcme new lve and happiness after lss.
C. We shuld always feel sad after we lst ur lved nes.
答案：8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了绘本《走出荒园》的故事内容，讲述了狐狸Evan在失去爱犬后从悲伤中走出，重新找到快乐的过程。
8.文章第一段第二句“It is a nice picture bk by the US writer Brian Lies.”指出，这本书是美国作家Brian Lies创作的。
9.文章第二段“Evan was very sad because he lst his best friend, Le. Every time he went t his garden, he thught f Le. Evan felt upset and angry, s he destryed his garden.”指出，Evan因为失去爱犬Le，每次去花园都会想起他，感到难过和愤怒，因此摧毁了花园。
10.文章第二段前三句“Evan, a fx, lived with his dg, Le. He liked t d everything with his dg. But their favurite thing was wrking happily in Evan’s garden.”指出，Evan和Le在花园里快乐地工作，此时Evan的心情是快乐的（happy）；第二段第六句“Evan was very sad because he lst his best friend, Le.”指出，Le去世后Evan非常悲伤（sad）；第三段第二句第三句“One day, Evan fund a small pumpkin vine in his garden. He became happy again and began t lk after it.”指出，Evan发现南瓜藤后重新开心起来（happy）；第三段最后两句“Evan felt excited and he chse the sft baby dg withut a secnd thught.”指出，Evan在集市上感到兴奋并选择了小狗（excited）。因此Evan的情绪变化为happy→sad→happy→excited。
11.文章最后一段最后两句“It’s natural t feel sad after lss, but time can fix ur brken hearts. New jy and lve will cme if we pen ur hearts.”指出，失去后感到悲伤是自然的，但时间可以治愈受伤的心，如果我们敞开心扉，新的快乐和爱会到来。因此我们可以从故事中学到“失去之后我们可以迎接新的爱和快乐”。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our Class Rules
The class needs a gd learning envirnment. Gd rules make ur schl life better. We make strict and useful class rules fr every student in ur class. ____12____
◆ Dn’t be late fr class.
____13____ Being late will disturb (打扰) thers’ lessns and influence (影响) ur everyday study. It makes ur class in a mess (一团糟).
◆ Be quiet and listen carefully in class.
We can’t talk ludly r play with small things in class. ____14____ It helps us learn knwledge quickly and get gd grades. Gd listening helps us learn better.
◆ N running r fighting between classes.
Running and playing rughly (粗鲁地) in hallways are very dangerus. It may hurt urselves and classmates easily. We must keep safe and behave well at schl all the time.
◆ ____15____
We shuld always be plite t teachers and classmates, and respect everyne arund us.
If everyne fllws these rules carefully, ur class will becme better and better day by day.
A. A tidy rm makes us feel pleasant.
B. Be plite and treat everyne with respect.
C. All f us must fllw these rules.
D. We must listen t teachers carefully and take ntes well.
E. We must get t schl n time every mrning.
答案：12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，依次罗列四条班级规定并说明每条规则设立的原因，倡导全体同学遵守班规共建良好班集体。
12.空前一句提到“我们为班里每个学生制定了严格且有用的班规”，空后开始列举具体规则。C项“All f us must fllw these rules.（我们都必须遵守这些规则。）”承上启下，强调了遵守规则的必要性，符合引言部分的总结语境。
13.本段小标题是“Dn’t be late fr class.（上课不要迟到）”。E项“We must get t schl n time every mrning.（我们每天早上必须按时到校。）”是对小标题的具体阐述，与后文提到的迟到后果相呼应。
14.本段小标题是“Be quiet and listen carefully in class.（课上保持安静并认真听讲）”。D项“We must listen t teachers carefully and take ntes well.（我们必须认真听老师讲课并做好笔记。）”紧扣“听讲”这一主题，且与后文“帮助我们快速学习知识”逻辑一致。
15.空处为本段小标题。根据下文“We shuld always be plite t teachers and classmates, and respect everyne arund us.（我们应该总是对老师和同学有礼貌，尊重周围的人）”可知，本段主要讲的是礼貌与尊重。B项“Be plite and treat everyne with respect.（要有礼貌并尊重每个人。）”概括准确。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jgging is a fun and healthy activity. It can make ur bdies ____16____ and ur minds happy. It’s easy t d. Yu can d it in a ____17____ r even in yur hme. It’s free. Yu dn’t have t ____18____ mney. Hwever, if yu want t start jgging, it’s ____19____ t d it in the right ways.
First, yu shuld ____20____ yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu feel cmfrtable (舒服的). Then yu will have ____21____ interest in jgging.
Take yur MP3 player r mbile phne ____22____ yu. Yu can listen t yur favurite sngs when jgging. The ____23____ can make yu excited and run lng withut feeling bred.
Yu are glad when jgging with a friend. Make friends while jgging. ____24____ a running club, find a new running partner, r invite (邀请) an ld friend t g jgging.
Jgging in the right ways is nt _____25_____. Just remember the simple advice and yu can enjy jgging. Yu will have a lt f fun at the same time.
16. A. cmmnB. perfectC. strng
17. A. parkB. frestC. grup
18. A. carryB. spendC. make
19. A. luckyB. interestingC. imprtant
20. A. wearB. lendC. leave
21. A. fewerB. mreC. n
22. A. tB. frC. with
23. A. musicB. stryC. language
24. A. BuildB. JinC. Explre
25. A. easyB. wiseC. hard
答案：16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍了慢跑是一项有趣且健康的活动，能强身健体、愉悦心情。慢跑简单易行且免费，可以在公园甚至家里进行，并给出了几个慢跑的正确方法。
16.句意：它能让我们的身体强壮，心情愉快。
根据前文“Jgging is a fun and healthy activity.”以及后文“ur minds happy”可知，慢跑能让身体“强壮”。strng意为“强壮的”，符合语境。cmmn意为“普通的”，perfect意为“完美的”，均不符合语境。
17.句意：你可以在公园甚至在室内进行慢跑。
慢跑可以在“公园”等户外场所进行。park意为“公园”，符合语境。frest意为“森林”，grup意为“团体”，均不符合语境。
18.句意：你不必花钱。
根据前文“It’s free.”可知，慢跑是免费的，不必“花”钱。spend意为“花费”，符合语境。carry意为“携带”，make意为“制作”，均不符合语境。
19.句意：然而，如果你想开始慢跑，以正确的方式来做是很重要的。
根据后文给出了几条慢跑的正确方法可知，以正确方式慢跑是“重要的”。imprtant意为“重要的”，符合语境。lucky意为“幸运的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均不符合语境。
20.句意：首先，慢跑时你应该穿上你最喜欢的运动服装和鞋子。
运动时需要“穿上”运动服和鞋。wear意为“穿”，符合语境。lend意为“借出”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。
21.句意：然后你会对慢跑产生更多兴趣。
根据前文穿上舒服的运动服会让人感觉舒适，从而对慢跑产生“更多”兴趣。mre意为“更多的”，符合语境。fewer意为“更少的”，n意为“没有”，均不符合语境。
22.句意：带上你的MP3播放器或手机。
带MP3或手机是“随身携带”，应用介词with。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。t意为“到”，fr意为“为了”，均不符合语境。
23.句意：音乐能让你兴奋，让你跑得久而不感到无聊。
根据前文“listen t yur favurite sngs”可知，听的是“音乐”。music意为“音乐”，符合语境。stry意为“故事”，language意为“语言”，均不符合语境。
24.句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。
此处是建议“加入”跑步俱乐部。jin意为“加入”，符合语境。build意为“建造”，explre意为“探索”，均不符合语境。
25.句意：以正确的方式慢跑并不难。
根据后文“Just remember the simple advice and yu can enjy jgging.”可知，只要记住简单的建议就能享受慢跑，说明并不“难”。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，wise意为“明智的”，均不符合语境。
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Lk! Peple are ____26____ dragn bat races in the river. The bats are really special. With dragn ____27____ and tails (尾巴), they lk really like dragns, ____28____ peple call them dragn bats.
Dragn bat racing is a traditinal Chinese activity with a histry f thusands f years. It is ____29____ imprtant part f the Dragn Bat Festival. It als has deep cultural meaning. Peple have dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival every year ____30____ Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan ____31____ int the Milu River lng ag. Peple then rwed (划) their bats quickly t lk fr ____32____. As years went by, dragn bat races became a traditinal activity. Peple als believe the races can bring gd luck and keep bad things away.
Dragn bat racing is mre than a sprt. It shws teamwrk and curage. In 2011, peple put it n China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many peple enjy taking part ____33____ the races. They think it is ____34____ t jin their teammates. Nw, dragn bat racing is _____35_____ ppular (受欢迎的) in many places in China.
答案：26. having
27. heads 28. s
29. an 30. t remember
31. jumped 32. him
33. in 34. wnderful
35. really
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的龙舟竞渡活动，包括其起源、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承与发展。
26.句意：看！人们在河里进行龙舟比赛。此处需要一个动词，与are构成现在进行时，文章提到“Peple bat races”，说明人们正在“进行”龙舟比赛，方框中have意为“进行、举办”，需用现在分词形式having。
27.句意：有着龙头和龙尾，它们看起来真的很像龙。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“With tails”，说明船有龙“头”和尾巴，方框中head意为“头”，需用复数形式heads，和tails保持一致。
28.句意：它们看起来真的很像龙，所以人们称它们为龙舟。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，前文说“they lk really like dragns”，后文说“peple call them dragn bats”，前后为因果关系，方框中s意为“所以”，符合语境。
29.句意：它是端午节的重要组成部分。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词part，表示“一个”，imprtant以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”，符合语境。
30.句意：人们每年端午节都举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。此处需要用动词不定式，作目的状语，文章提到“Peple have dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival every Yuan”，说明举行比赛是为了“纪念”屈原，方框中remember表示“纪念”，不定式t remember符合语境。
31.句意：据说屈原很久以前跳进了汨罗江。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“Qu the Milu River lng ag”，说明屈原“跳”进了汨罗江，方框中jump意为“跳”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式jumped。
32.句意：人们然后快速地划船去寻找他。此处需要一个代词，作lk fr的宾语，指代屈原，表示“他”，方框中he的宾格形式为him。
33.句意：许多人喜欢参加比赛。此处需要一个介词，与taking构成固定短语，take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，方框中in意为“在……里”，符合语境。
34.句意：他们认为和队友一起是极好的。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到“They think it jin their teammates”，说明和队友一起是“极好的”，方框中wnderful意为“极好的、美妙的”，符合语境。
35.句意：现在，龙舟比赛在中国许多地方真的很受欢迎。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词ppular，文章提到“dragn bat racing ”，说明龙舟比赛“真的”很受欢迎，方框中real意为“真的”，需用副词形式really修饰形容词。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
I am Sally. Tday was ur first day n vacatin. We left Hng Kng early in the mrning t visit my uncle. It tk us abut nine hurs t fly t Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airprt (机场) and drve us t his huse. He lives n a farm near a lake. He enjys his farm life very much.
My cusins welcmed us in frnt f the farm. They shwed us arund the farm. We saw kalas there. We als saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brwn hair all ver its bdy and a muth like a duck’s. My uncle tld us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is nt a duck,” my uncle said t us. “Because it sleeps in the day, but at night it cmes ut t lk fr fd.” Hw interesting!
Tmrrw we will wrk n the farm first. My cusins and I will feed sheep and milk cws. Then my uncle will teach me hw t ride a hrse. In the evening, we will jin in a cstume cntest (服装比赛) in the twn. I want t dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hpe I will win. I think it will be very interesting.
36. Hw lng did it take Sally t fly t Sydney?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Where did Sally’s uncle meet her?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Is a platypus a duck?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. If yu g t a farm, what wuld yu like t d n the farm?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
41. 英语老师布置了作业：要求拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“湘江边徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wnderful Time n Xiangjiang Riverside”为题，请参考以下图片和内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。
要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数60-80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
内容提示：（1）What’s the weather like nw?
（2）What are yur classmates and yu ding nw?
（3）What are ther peple ding at the Riverside Park?
（4）Hw d yu feel nw?
参考词汇：shell贝壳 camp 野营 castle 城堡
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：36.
Abut nine hurs./It tk her abut nine hurs.
37. At the airprt./He met her at the airprt.
38. N, it isn’t.
39. I wuld like t feed sheep and milk cws. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
40. 然后我叔叔将教我如何骑马。
41. Wnderful Time n Xiangjiang Riverside
Hell, everyne! It is sunny and warm tday. My classmates and I are riding bikes happily alng the river, enjying the beautiful riverside scenery and sft fresh wind.
Many visitrs are having great fun here. Sme children build sand castles and lk fr lvely shells. Sme families camp and enjy nice picnics under the green tall trees.
I feel s relaxed and pleased. We really have a wnderful happy time tgether tday!
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨莉去澳大利亚悉尼的叔叔家度假的经历，包括在农场的见闻以及接下来的计划。
36.原文第一段直接说明“It tk us abut nine hurs t fly t Sydney, a big city in Australia.”，答案原文直接信息。
37.原文第一段直接说明“My uncle met us at the airprt and drve us t his huse.”，答案可直接摘抄地点信息。
38.原文第二段直接讲明“‘This animal is nt a duck,’ my uncle said t us.”，答案可从原文直接提取判断。
39.本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合农场常见的活动合理回答即可。
40.划线句为“Then my uncle will teach me hw t ride a hrse.”，其中then意为“然后”，my uncle意为“我叔叔”，will teach me意为“将教我”，hw t ride a hrse意为“如何骑马”。故填：然后我叔叔将教我如何骑马。
41.写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：视频脚本短文，以现在进行时为主，描述当下场景
明确全部要点：①天气状况；②我和同学们正在做的事；③公园里其他人的活动；④我的感受
确定人称：第一人称I/my classmates
注意事项：不能出现真实校名；词数60–80词
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：礼貌问好
主体段：描写天气+我和同学们正在江边骑车欣赏风景；描写公园里其他游客的多样活动：孩子堆沙堡、捡贝壳；家庭树下野营野餐。
结尾段：抒发放松愉悦的心情，总结这次美好的时光。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：天气状况
sunny and warm/cl and cludy/breezy and bright等
要点二：我和同学们正在做的事
riding bikes happily alng the river, enjying the beautiful riverside scenery and sft fresh wind/walking and talking happily alng the riverside path/taking phts and enjying the fresh wind by the river等
要点三：江边公园里其他人的活动
Sme children build sand castles and lk fr lvely shells./Sme families camp and enjy nice picnics under the green tall trees./Sme peple are flying kites./Sme peple g bating n the river./Sme visitrs take phts f the nice view.等
要点四：个人感受
I feel s relaxed and pleased. We really have a wnderful happy time tgether tday!/I feel light-hearted and full f jy. This trip makes me frget all my tiredness./Hw happy I am t stay here with my classmates!等head have s remember a(an) in real jump he wnderful
head have s remember a(an) in real jump he wnderful