湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw’s the weather in Bstn?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. What is Tm ding nw?
A. He’s playing baseball. B. He’s playing basketball. C. He’s playing vlleyball.
3. Hw des Jim get t schl?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What time des Jack usually g t bed n weekends?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
5. What did Ben’s grandfather d?
A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cw. C. He picked apples.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. Where des the girl want t g?
A. T a htel. B. T a hspital. C. T a bank (银行).
7. Where is the hspital?
A. Acrss frm the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. On the left f the bank.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
8. What wuld the by like t eat fr lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Prridge. C. Ndles.
9. Where are the speakers ging t have lunch?
A. At hme. B. At KFC. C. At schl.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. In the classrm. B. On the phne. C. At the library.
11. What des Amy want t d?
A. Milk a cw. B. G fishing. C. Ride a hrse.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
12. What time des Tim usually get up?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
13. What des Lisa have fr breakfast?
A. Cabbage and prk dumplings. B. Milk and bread. C. Eggs and tmat ndles.
14. Wh usually drives Lisa t schl n rainy days?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
15. Why did Dave g t wrk by bus tday?
A. His car didn’t wrk. B. The weather was bad. C. The traffic (交通) was t heavy.
16. Whse huse is behind N. 1 Middle Schl?
A. Dave’s. B. Betty’s. C. Tm’s.
17. Hw will Dave g t wrk tmrrw?
A. He will ride his bike. B. He will take a bus. C. He will drive his car.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
18. What did Linda d n Saturday mrning?
A. She did her hmewrk. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She cked fr herself.
19. What bk did Linda read n Sunday mrning?
A. A bk abut Chinese histry. B. A bk abut animals. C. A bk abut English histry.
20. Wh did Linda walk with n Sunday afternn?
A. Her family. B. Her dg. C. Her friends.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yur grandmther is 70 nw, what culdn’t she watch when she was 15?
A. The Magical Pen.B. Where is Mama.C. Calabash Brthers.
2. What can we learn accrding t the text?
A. Where is Mama came ut in 1964.
B. The stry f Sun Wukng is frm a Chinese stry.
C. There are nly six bys in Calabash Brthers.
3. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Health.B. Nature.C. Culture.
B
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin in class, what d yu d? D yu put up yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name? I think the answer is “Yes”. It is because there are sme rules in class.
Yu have rules at hme. Yu have rules at schl. Yu have rules in the sprts yu play and the clubs yu take part in. Yu may feel like there are t many rules. Why d we have s many rules?
Can yu imagine (想象) what will happen if everyne talks during class? D yu think yu can learn mre that way? If there are n rules, the classrm will be nisy. Class rules help t keep the class in rder. They are helpful fr ur grwth (成长). What’s mre, when yu learn t drive, yu can find the rules are imprtant fr driving. They help t keep yu safe. If there are n rules t fllw, things culd get dangerus.
Fllwing rules helps peple have a better life.
4. When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin in class, what d yu d?
A. I put up my hand first.B. I ask questins whenever I want.C. I just wait.
5. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A. we shuldn’t have rulesB. rules make everyne happy.C. we have many rules in daily life
6. Which is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Class rules make the class in rder.
B. Driving rules are mre imprtant than class rules.
C. Class rules are gd fr ur grwth.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Rules make ur life bring.B. Mst peple dn’t like rules.C. Rules help us live better.
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the Midwest f the US, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Mre peple in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. A reprt shws that the IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes, but after the strng wind, their IQ is 10% lwer than (比……低) befre. What’s mre, very ht weather can als make it lwer. Mre students in many schls f the US ften get bad results in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
8. What can cause health prblems?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.C. Warm weather.
9. Peple may be smarter when ________.
A. rain cmesB. the weather is very htC. a strng wind cmes
10. What d we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Winter is a difficult time fr fat peple.
B. Weather affects all age grups in the same way.
C. Lw air pressure may cause peple t becme frgetful.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw weather affects health prblems.
B. Weather influences intelligence.
C. Different weather influences peple in many ways.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a kind f sprt. It’s different frm running and ball games. Many ld peple like it in China. ____12____ Can yu guess what sprt it is? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is a gd way t exercise. Many yung peple play it t keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. ____13____ Sme children in China als learn Tai Chi t help them grw. When they play it, they need t mve their arms, their legs and their necks ften. And the mvements can make them grw well. Tai Chi is als a kind f art. It’s like dancing, and many peple ften d it with music. ____14____
Nw Tai Chi is nt nly ppular in China, but als in ther cuntries. ____15____ I believe all the peple in the wrld will knw and lve Tai Chi in the future.
A. That’s why they like t play it.
B. Hw ften shuld we play Tai Chi?
C. They ften play it in the park in the mrning.
D. In the UK and the USA, many peple start t learn t play it.
E. This is because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“It’s raining cats and dgs!” Grandpa shuted.
Little Richie came running t the windw. He wanted t see the ____16____ falling frm the sky. He lked ut f the windw, but it was ____17____ that there were n cats r dgs. He nly saw small pls f ____18____ n the grund.
“Oh, it’s really cming dwn ut there!” Uncle Bb agreed ____19____ he lked ut f the windw, t. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was cming dwn? It’s the ____20____ time they talked abut cats and dgs that culdn’t be seen. What was ging n with these peple?
“Ww!” Aunt Susie ____21____ as she lked ut f the windw. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie lked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but ____22____ are the cats and dgs?”
Grandpa laughed, “Richie, that just ____23____ it’s raining really hard.”
“S why didn’t yu just say that?” Richie ____24____. It was irritating (恼人的) when peple spke like they were nt speaking English at all.
“We did. Yu just didn’t understand these ____25____,” Richie’s cusin said with a big smile.
“Well, nw I d,” Richie said.
16. A. tigers and linsB. pigs and sheepC. cats and dgs
17. A. imprtantB. strangeC. necessary
18. A. starsB. waterC. snw
19. A. afterB. unlessC. althugh
20. A. firstB. secndC. third
21. A. talkedB. shutedC. spke
22. A. whatB. hwC. where
23. A. explresB. prvidesC. means
24. A. rderedB. thughtC. asked
25. A. sayingsB. questinsC. stries
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Wei Ming is a Chinese by. But nw he is in the UK. He lives ____26____ Mr and Mrs White in Lndn. They are very ____27____ t him. But they like ____28____ kinds f fd. Fr breakfast, Mr and Mrs White wuld like milk, eggs, and sme vegetables. Wei Ming wuld like milk and eggs. ____29____ he wuldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at ne ’clck. Mr and Mrs White ____30____ have large hamburgers. Wei Ming desn’t like ____31____. He wuld like sme vegetables, meat, and rice. After that, they all like having sme fruit. ____32____ dinner, Mr and Mrs White have sup, beef, and vegetables. Wei Ming wuldn’t like beef. He wuld like sme ndles r ____33____. Smetimes, he’d like sme strawberry ice cream. Befre ____34____ t bed, Wei Ming ften ____35____ a glass f warm milk. It’s gd fr sleeping.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jhn. I’m 11 years ld. I’m a student frm Changsha. I have a happy family. It’s Saturday mrning nw. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmther is watering sme beautiful flwers. My father is watching basketballl games n TV in his bedrm. Basketball games are his favurite and he can play basketball very well. But he desn’t like ftball. He thinks it is bring.
Where are my tw sisters? Linda is ver there. She is listening t music right nw. She likes music very much. She likes sft music, but she desn’t like rck music. She thinks it’s t nisy. She wants t be a great singer in the future. Mary is in her rm. There is a cmputer in her rm. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an email t her friend.
What am I ding? I am ding my hmewrk. Wh is cking in the kitchen? D yu knw? Yes, it’s my mther.
36. What’s Jhn’s grandfather ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. Why desn’t Linda like rck music?
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. Wh is cking in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. Is Mary writing an email t her friend?
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (共1 小题，满分15分)
41. 假如你是Tm，端午假期期间你参加了以“探访汨罗端午，传承龙舟文化” 为主题的学校研学活动。请你结合以下提示，以“My Schl Trip t Remember”为题，来记录这一天的种种经历，并表明你的感受。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80 词左右；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
总分： 100分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw’s the weather in Bstn?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. What is Tm ding nw?
A. He’s playing baseball. B. He’s playing basketball. C. He’s playing vlleyball.
3. Hw des Jim get t schl?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What time des Jack usually g t bed n weekends?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
5. What did Ben’s grandfather d?
A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cw. C. He picked apples.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. Where des the girl want t g?
A. T a htel. B. T a hspital. C. T a bank (银行).
7. Where is the hspital?
A. Acrss frm the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. On the left f the bank.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
8. What wuld the by like t eat fr lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Prridge. C. Ndles.
9. Where are the speakers ging t have lunch?
A. At hme. B. At KFC. C. At schl.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. In the classrm. B. On the phne. C. At the library.
11. What des Amy want t d?
A. Milk a cw. B. G fishing. C. Ride a hrse.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
12. What time des Tim usually get up?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
13. What des Lisa have fr breakfast?
A. Cabbage and prk dumplings. B. Milk and bread. C. Eggs and tmat ndles.
14. Wh usually drives Lisa t schl n rainy days?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
15. Why did Dave g t wrk by bus tday?
A. His car didn’t wrk. B. The weather was bad. C. The traffic (交通) was t heavy.
16. Whse huse is behind N. 1 Middle Schl?
A. Dave’s. B. Betty’s. C. Tm’s.
17. Hw will Dave g t wrk tmrrw?
A. He will ride his bike. B. He will take a bus. C. He will drive his car.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
18. What did Linda d n Saturday mrning?
A. She did her hmewrk. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She cked fr herself.
19. What bk did Linda read n Sunday mrning?
A. A bk abut Chinese histry. B. A bk abut animals. C. A bk abut English histry.
20. Wh did Linda walk with n Sunday afternn?
A. Her family. B. Her dg. C. Her friends.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yur grandmther is 70 nw, what culdn’t she watch when she was 15?
A. The Magical Pen.B. Where is Mama.C. Calabash Brthers.
2. What can we learn accrding t the text?
A. Where is Mama came ut in 1964.
B. The stry f Sun Wukng is frm a Chinese stry.
C. There are nly six bys in Calabash Brthers.
3. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Health.B. Nature.C. Culture.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. C
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了中国几部极具代表性的传统经典动画片，包括《神笔》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《大闹天宫》以及《葫芦兄弟》，简释了它们的上映时间、故事背景、艺术风格及非凡的影响力。
1.根据题干，如果你的祖母现在是70岁，因为当前年份是2026年，通过计算可知她出生于1956年（2026-70）；当她15岁时，年份为1971年（1956+15）。根据第一段中的“The cartn The Magical Pen came ut in 1955.”、第二段中的“Where is Mama came ut in 1960.”以及第四段中的“In Calabash Brthers (1986—1987), Chinese peple…”可知，《神笔》和《小蝌蚪找妈妈》分别在1955年和1960年上映，而《葫芦兄弟》在1986年才上映。因此，祖母在1971年（15岁时）还无法观看《葫芦兄弟》。
2.根据第三段中的“It is frm the Chinese stry Jurney t the West. It’s famus. Nt nly d we Chinese but als many peple in ther cuntries like Sun Wukng.”可知，《大闹天宫》源自中国古典故事《西游记》，孙悟空是该故事中的角色。这表明孙悟空的故事来源于一个中国故事。
3.纵观全文，文章主要介绍了中国传统水墨画风格、剪纸技术以及由《西游记》、《神笔》等中国传统经典故事改编的动画片。这些内容都属于中国传统文化与艺术发展的范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能刊登在报纸的“文化”板块。
B
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin in class, what d yu d? D yu put up yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name? I think the answer is “Yes”. It is because there are sme rules in class.
Yu have rules at hme. Yu have rules at schl. Yu have rules in the sprts yu play and the clubs yu take part in. Yu may feel like there are t many rules. Why d we have s many rules?
Can yu imagine (想象) what will happen if everyne talks during class? D yu think yu can learn mre that way? If there are n rules, the classrm will be nisy. Class rules help t keep the class in rder. They are helpful fr ur grwth (成长). What’s mre, when yu learn t drive, yu can find the rules are imprtant fr driving. They help t keep yu safe. If there are n rules t fllw, things culd get dangerus.
Fllwing rules helps peple have a better life.
4. When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin in class, what d yu d?
A. I put up my hand first.B. I ask questins whenever I want.C. I just wait.
5. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A. we shuldn’t have rulesB. rules make everyne happy.C. we have many rules in daily life
6. Which is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Class rules make the class in rder.
B. Driving rules are mre imprtant than class rules.
C. Class rules are gd fr ur grwth.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Rules make ur life bring.B. Mst peple dn’t like rules.C. Rules help us live better.
答案：4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了规则存在于日常生活各处，它们维持秩序、保障安全，让我们拥有更好的生活。
4.第一段指出：“D yu put up yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name? I think the answer is “Yes”，说明上课提问要举手等待老师点名，所以选先举手。
5.第二段明确指出：“Yu have rules at hme. Yu have rules at schl. Yu have rules in the sprts yu play and the clubs yu take part in”，说明家里、学校、运动、社团都有规则，说明日常生活中有很多规则。
6.第三段指出：“Class rules help t keep the class in rder. They are helpful fr ur grwth…the rules are imprtant fr driving. They help t keep yu safe”，说明课堂规则、驾驶规则都很重要，没有对比谁更重要。
7.最后一段指出：“Fllwing rules helps peple have a better life”，结尾点明主旨，遵守规则让人们拥有更好的生活。
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the Midwest f the US, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Mre peple in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. A reprt shws that the IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes, but after the strng wind, their IQ is 10% lwer than (比……低) befre. What’s mre, very ht weather can als make it lwer. Mre students in many schls f the US ften get bad results in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
8. What can cause health prblems?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.C. Warm weather.
9. Peple may be smarter when ________.
A. rain cmesB. the weather is very htC. a strng wind cmes
10. What d we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Winter is a difficult time fr fat peple.
B. Weather affects all age grups in the same way.
C. Lw air pressure may cause peple t becme frgetful.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw weather affects health prblems.
B. Weather influences intelligence.
C. Different weather influences peple in many ways.
答案：8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪等方面的影响。
8.文章第二段第一、二句“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there easily have heart disease and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”指出，炎热潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。
9.文章第三段第二句“A reprt shws that the IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes”指出，当强风来临时，人们的智商较高。
10.文章第四段第五句“Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful.”指出，低气压可能会导致人们变得健忘。
11.文章第一段第二句“It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”总述天气影响健康、智力和情绪三个方面，随后三段分别详细说明，因此本文主要讲的是不同天气在许多方面影响着人们。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a kind f sprt. It’s different frm running and ball games. Many ld peple like it in China. ____12____ Can yu guess what sprt it is? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is a gd way t exercise. Many yung peple play it t keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. ____13____ Sme children in China als learn Tai Chi t help them grw. When they play it, they need t mve their arms, their legs and their necks ften. And the mvements can make them grw well. Tai Chi is als a kind f art. It’s like dancing, and many peple ften d it with music. ____14____
Nw Tai Chi is nt nly ppular in China, but als in ther cuntries. ____15____ I believe all the peple in the wrld will knw and lve Tai Chi in the future.
A. That’s why they like t play it.
B. Hw ften shuld we play Tai Chi?
C. They ften play it in the park in the mrning.
D. In the UK and the USA, many peple start t learn t play it.
E. This is because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.
答案：12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了中国传统的体育运动——太极拳。文章简述了太极拳在不同年龄群体中的锻炼形式及对身体健康和生长的积极益处，展现了太极拳作为一门融合音乐的艺术的独特魅力，以及它在全球范围内的普及与流行趋势。
12.根据空前“Many ld peple like it in China.”可知，在中国许多老年人喜欢这项运动。C项“They ften play it in the park in the mrning.”中的代词“They”正好顺承指代前文的复数主语“Many ld peple”，指出他们常在早上的公园里练习该项目，在逻辑上衔接非常通顺。
13.根据空前“Many yung peple play it t keep thin (瘦的) and healthy.”提到了年轻人练习太极拳是为了保持苗条与健康这一具体目的可知，此处在解释他们练习的初衷。A项“That’s why they like t play it.”中的代词“they”顺承指代“Many yung peple”，且结构“That’s why”精准指代了上文提到的健康原因。
14.根据空前“It’s like dancing, and many peple ften d it with music.”可知，太极拳就像跳舞一样，许多人常常会配合着音乐练习。E项“This is because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.”在语义上紧扣前文新引入的关键信息“music”，并给出了合理解释。
15.根据空前“Nw Tai Chi is nt nly ppular in China, but als in ther cuntries.”可知，太极拳在其他国家也正变得流行起来。D项“In the UK and the USA, many peple start t learn t play it.”具体列举了英国和美国等“其他国家”的人们开始学习太极的客观现象，起到了有力的支撑举例作用。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“It’s raining cats and dgs!” Grandpa shuted.
Little Richie came running t the windw. He wanted t see the ____16____ falling frm the sky. He lked ut f the windw, but it was ____17____ that there were n cats r dgs. He nly saw small pls f ____18____ n the grund.
“Oh, it’s really cming dwn ut there!” Uncle Bb agreed ____19____ he lked ut f the windw, t. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was cming dwn? It’s the ____20____ time they talked abut cats and dgs that culdn’t be seen. What was ging n with these peple?
“Ww!” Aunt Susie ____21____ as she lked ut f the windw. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie lked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but ____22____ are the cats and dgs?”
Grandpa laughed, “Richie, that just ____23____ it’s raining really hard.”
“S why didn’t yu just say that?” Richie ____24____. It was irritating (恼人的) when peple spke like they were nt speaking English at all.
“We did. Yu just didn’t understand these ____25____,” Richie’s cusin said with a big smile.
“Well, nw I d,” Richie said.
16. A. tigers and linsB. pigs and sheepC. cats and dgs
17. A. imprtantB. strangeC. necessary
18. A. starsB. waterC. snw
19. A. afterB. unlessC. althugh
20. A. firstB. secndC. third
21. A. talkedB. shutedC. spke
22. A. whatB. hwC. where
23. A. explresB. prvidesC. means
24. A. rderedB. thughtC. asked
25. A. sayingsB. questinsC. stries
答案：16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A
解析：
导语：本文讲述了小Richie听到家人说“倾盆大雨”的习语，误以为天上掉猫狗，四处寻找未果，最后明白这是英语习语的故事。
16.句意：他想看从天上掉下来的猫和狗。
根据前文“It's raining cats and dgs!”以及后文“n cats r dgs”可知，Richie以为天上真的在掉“猫和狗”。
17.句意：他看向窗外，但奇怪的是并没有猫或狗。
Richie听到“下猫狗”后去看窗外，却发现没有猫狗，这让他感到“奇怪”，strange“奇怪的”符合逻辑。
18.句意：他只看到地上有小水坑。
根据下雨语境，地上积聚的是雨水，water“水”符合场景描述。
19.句意：Uncle Bb也看向窗外后，同样表示同意。
先看窗外后同意，表时间顺承，after“在……之后”符合逻辑。
20.句意：这是他们第二次谈论看不见的猫狗。
Richie听不懂这种表达，这是他第一次碰到人们说这种“看不见的猫和狗”，first“第一次”符合小孩没接触过这个俗语的设定。
21.句意：苏西阿姨看着窗外喊道。
根据“Ww!”感叹语气，Susie看到雨很大，体现惊讶，语气应是“喊”出来。A、C选项语气平淡，无法体现感叹。
22.句意：但猫和狗在哪里呢？
Richie没看到猫狗，所以问“在哪里”，应用where。A、B 选项不符合寻找位置的语境。
23.句意：那只是意味着雨下得很大。
爷爷在解释习语的含义，mean表示“意思是”。
24.句意：Richie问道。
Richie不理解，所以提出疑问，根据下文问句内容，此处为口头提问，应用asked表示“问”。A选项语气强硬，B选项为心理活动。
25.句意：你只是不懂这些谚语。
“raining cats and dgs”属于英语谚语。B、C 选项不符，这不是问题或故事。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Wei Ming is a Chinese by. But nw he is in the UK. He lives ____26____ Mr and Mrs White in Lndn. They are very ____27____ t him. But they like ____28____ kinds f fd. Fr breakfast, Mr and Mrs White wuld like milk, eggs, and sme vegetables. Wei Ming wuld like milk and eggs. ____29____ he wuldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at ne ’clck. Mr and Mrs White ____30____ have large hamburgers. Wei Ming desn’t like ____31____. He wuld like sme vegetables, meat, and rice. After that, they all like having sme fruit. ____32____ dinner, Mr and Mrs White have sup, beef, and vegetables. Wei Ming wuldn’t like beef. He wuld like sme ndles r ____33____. Smetimes, he’d like sme strawberry ice cream. Befre ____34____ t bed, Wei Ming ften ____35____ a glass f warm milk. It’s gd fr sleeping.
答案：26.
with 27.
friendly 28.
different 29.
But 30.
usually 31.
them 32.
Fr 33.
ckies 34.
ging 35.
drinks
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国男孩魏明在英国寄宿家庭的生活日常，重点介绍了他在早餐、午餐、晚餐及睡前不同的饮食偏好，并与怀特夫妇的饮食习惯进行对比。
26.句意：他和怀特夫妇住在伦敦。 live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”。
27.句意：他们对他非常友好。be friendly t sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，very后接形容词，故填friendly。
28.句意：但是他们喜欢不同种类的食物。修饰名词kinds需要用形容词，后文对比魏明和怀特夫妇的饮食差异，可知是“不同的”食物，方框中的difference是名词，其形容词形式为different。
29.句意：但是他早餐时间不喜欢吃蔬菜。前后句意存在转折关系，选用but；因位于句首，首字母需大写。
30.句意：怀特夫妇通常吃大汉堡。此处修饰动词have，表示频率，应填副词usually，意为“通常”。
31.句意：魏明不喜欢它们（汉堡包）。此处指代前文的复数名词hamburgers，作like的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。
32.句意：至于晚餐，怀特夫妇喝汤、吃牛肉和蔬菜。此处表示“对于晚餐”或“作为晚餐”，应填介词fr。因位于句首，首字母需大写。
33.句意：他想要一些面条或者饼干。此处应填食物类名词，且r连接并列成分，ckie是可数名词，sme后接可数名词复数ckies。
34.句意：在睡觉之前，魏明经常喝一杯温牛奶。这里是指睡觉之前喝牛奶，g t bed表示“上床睡觉”，befre为介词，后接动名词ging。
35.句意：在睡觉之前，魏明经常喝一杯温牛奶。此处是指喝牛奶，drink符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，ften表示一般现在时，谓语动词drink需加s，故填drinks。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jhn. I’m 11 years ld. I’m a student frm Changsha. I have a happy family. It’s Saturday mrning nw. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmther is watering sme beautiful flwers. My father is watching basketballl games n TV in his bedrm. Basketball games are his favurite and he can play basketball very well. But he desn’t like ftball. He thinks it is bring.
Where are my tw sisters? Linda is ver there. She is listening t music right nw. She likes music very much. She likes sft music, but she desn’t like rck music. She thinks it’s t nisy. She wants t be a great singer in the future. Mary is in her rm. There is a cmputer in her rm. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an email t her friend.
What am I ding? I am ding my hmewrk. Wh is cking in the kitchen? D yu knw? Yes, it’s my mther.
36. What’s Jhn’s grandfather ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. Why desn’t Linda like rck music?
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. Wh is cking in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. Is Mary writing an email t her friend?
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：36.
He is reading a newspaper.
37. Because she thinks it’s t nisy.
38. His mther.
39. Yes, she is.
40. 我父亲正在他的卧室里看电视上的篮球比赛。
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了约翰一家人在周六上午各自正在做的事情，包括祖父母、父母、两个姐妹以及约翰本人的活动，并附带了对家庭成员喜好的简要描述。
36.根据文章“My grandfather is reading a newspaper.”可知，约翰的祖父正在看报纸。
37.根据文章“She likes sft music, but she desn’t like rck music. She thinks it’s t nisy.”可知，琳达不喜欢摇滚乐是因为她觉得太吵了。
38.根据文章“Wh is cking in the kitchen? D yu knw? Yes, it’s my mther.”可知，正在厨房做饭的是约翰的妈妈。
39.根据文章“She is writing an email t her friend.”可知，玛丽正在给她的朋友写邮件，所以回答应为肯定。
40.本句为现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“主语 + be + 现在分词 + 其他”。My father“我的父亲”，作主语；is watching“正在观看”，be动词is + watch的现在分词watching，构成现在进行时，作谓语；basketball games“篮球比赛”，复数名词，作宾语；n TV“通过电视/在电视上”，介词短语作方式状语；in his bedrm“在他的卧室里”，介词短语作地点状语。故填“我父亲正在他的卧室里看电视上的篮球比赛。”
第二节 (共1 小题，满分15分)
41. 假如你是Tm，端午假期期间你参加了以“探访汨罗端午，传承龙舟文化” 为主题的学校研学活动。请你结合以下提示，以“My Schl Trip t Remember”为题，来记录这一天的种种经历，并表明你的感受。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80 词左右；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：例文
My Schl Trip t Remember
On June 19 it was sunny. I went t Milu River Cultural Scenic Area with my classmates. It was a really meaningful schl trip.
First we learned abut the histry f Qu Yuan and the Dragn Bat Festival. Then we watched exciting dragn bat races n the river. The players paddled very fast and the crwds cheered ludly. After that we made and tasted zngzi tgether. Finally, we tk many beautiful phts. I felt tired but very happy.
I learned a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.
解析：
解答过程：［第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：记叙文（游记/研学记录），以一般过去时为主，结尾用一般现在时和一般将来时表达感受与期望
明确要点：时间、天气、地点（表格中已给出）；三项主要活动（学习历史、观看龙舟赛、包粽子/尝粽子），第四项可自由发挥（如拍照、写日记等）；个人感受（对传统文化学习的收获、对活动的总体评价）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my，Tm）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右；所有提示要点必须覆盖，可适当发挥（如增加导游讲故事、观众欢呼、拍照等细节）
［第二步：构思布局］
三段式结构
开头段：交代时间、地点、天气和出行背景，总起全文，点明这是一次有意义的研学之旅
主体段：按活动先后顺序（First → Then → After that → Finally）依次描述各项活动，每项活动加入细节描写（如导游讲故事、选手划船速度、观众欢呼声、包粽子的过程与味道等）
结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题——不仅学到传统文化知识，还表达了累并快乐的心情，以及对未来再次来访的期待
［第三步：要点展开］
要点一：时间、天气、地点（开篇交代）
时间表达：On June 19 / During the Dragn Bat Festival hliday 等
天气描写：It was sunny and warm / The weather was fine 等
地点表达：went t Milu River Cultural Scenic Area / tk a trip t... 等
同行人员：with my classmates / with my friends 等
示例句：On June 19 it was sunny. I went t Milu River Cultural Scenic Area with my classmates.
要点二：活动一——学习屈原和端午节的历史
具体内容：learned abut the histry f Qu Yuan and the Dragn Bat Festival / listened t the guide telling stries 等
细节补充：The guide tld us many interesting stries / Qu Yuan was a great pet wh lved his cuntry / peple rwed bats t save him and threw zngzi int the river 等
示例句：First we learned abut the histry f Qu Yuan and the Dragn Bat Festival.
要点三：活动二——观看精彩的龙舟赛
具体内容：watched exciting dragn bat races / saw dragn bats racing n the river 等
细节描写：n the river / The players paddled very fast / the bats mved quickly / the crwds cheered ludly / everyne was excited 等
示例句：Then we watched exciting dragn bat races n the river. The players paddled very fast and the crwds cheered ludly.
要点四：活动三——和同学一起包粽子并品尝
具体内容：made and tasted zngzi with classmates / learned hw t make zngzi 等
细节描写：tgether / They were s delicius / It was my first time / I felt prud when I finished ne 等
After that we made and tasted zngzi tgether.
要点五：活动四——拍照留念
具体内容（可自由选择）：tk many phts / wrte dwn ur feelings in a diary / bught sme suvenirs 等
细节描写：beautiful phts / grup phts / t remember this special day 等
示例句：Finally, we tk many beautiful phts.
要点六：个人感受（结尾升华）
感受表达：I felt tired but very happy / I learned a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture / I was prud f ur culture 等
示例句：I felt tired but very happy. I learned a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.The Magical Pen: Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. He uses his magical brush t fight against (与……作斗争) the bad peple in the village. The cartn The Magical Pen came ut in 1955.
Where is Mama: A grup f tadples (蝌蚪) try t find their mther that they didn’t see befre. The stry is very easy, but it is hard t shw the style f ink wash painting (水墨画风). Where is Mama came ut in 1960.
The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven (1961—1965) is a clurful cartn. It is frm the Chinese stry Jurney t the West. It’s famus. Nt nly d we Chinese but als many peple in ther cuntries like Sun Wukng.
Calabash Brthers: T fight against a scrpin (蝎子) and a snake, an ld man grws seven calabashes (葫芦果), and they change int seven bys. They try their best t fight against the bad. In Calabush Brthers (1986—1987), Chinese peple used the skills f paper cutting (剪纸).
ckie but they with friendly drink g usually difference fr
Date
June 19
Weather
sunny
Place
Milu River Cultural Scenic Area (汨罗江文化景区)...
Activities
1) learn abut the histry f Qu Yuan and the Dragn Bat Festival
2) watch wnderful dragn bat races
3) make and taste zngzi with classmates
4) …
Feelings
…
The Magical Pen: Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. He uses his magical brush t fight against (与……作斗争) the bad peple in the village. The cartn The Magical Pen came ut in 1955.
Where is Mama: A grup f tadples (蝌蚪) try t find their mther that they didn’t see befre. The stry is very easy, but it is hard t shw the style f ink wash painting (水墨画风). Where is Mama came ut in 1960.
The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven (1961—1965) is a clurful cartn. It is frm the Chinese stry Jurney t the West. It’s famus. Nt nly d we Chinese but als many peple in ther cuntries like Sun Wukng.
Calabash Brthers: T fight against a scrpin (蝎子) and a snake, an ld man grws seven calabashes (葫芦果), and they change int seven bys. They try their best t fight against the bad. In Calabush Brthers (1986—1987), Chinese peple used the skills f paper cutting (剪纸).
ckie but they with friendly drink g usually difference fr
Date
June 19
Weather
sunny
Place
Milu River Cultural Scenic Area (汨罗江文化景区)...
Activities
1) learn abut the histry f Qu Yuan and the Dragn Bat Festival
2) watch wnderful dragn bat races
3) make and taste zngzi with classmates
4) …
Feelings
…