湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共12页。

第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Hw d they g t the library?
( )2. What's Sam's mther ding nw?
( )3. What time des the by usually get up?
A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:30 am.
( )4. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the library. B. In frnt f the library. C. Behind the library.
( )5. What wuld Jack like?
A. Beef. B. Muttn. C. Fish.
第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6至第7 小题。
( )6. Wh likes salad fr dinner?
A. Jim. B. Jim's sister. C. Jim's mther.
( ) 7. What des Jim want t eat fr the next dinner?
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. I ce cream.
听第七段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
( )8. What can the by d?
A. Run in the hallways. B. Listen t music utside. C. Eat in the classrm.
( )9. What are they tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fd. B. Lks. C. Rules.
听第八段对话，回答第 10至第11小题。
( ) 10. What is Three Bears?
A. A new mvie. B. A strybk. C. A sng.
( )11. Why des Bb like pandas?
A. Because they are interesting.
B. Because they are kind f cute.
C. Because they are beautiful.
听第九段对话，回答第12 至第 14小题。
( ) 12. Where are they?
A. At schl. B. At the ffice. C. At hme.
( )13. What is Jhnny ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Speaking n the phne. C. Cleaning the rm.
( )14. Wh can help Tny's mther?
A. Tny and his father. B. Tny. C. Jhnny.
听第十段对话，回答第15 至第17小题。
( )15. Where did Jack g last weekend?
A. T a city. B. T a twn. C. T a village.
( ) 16. What des Jack's uncle lk like?
A. He's very tall. B. He's f medium height. C. He wears glasses.
( )17. What wuld Kate like t d next time?
A. G camping. B. Play games. C. G t mvies.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 小题。
( )18. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. It was ht. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
( )19. Where did they pick fruit?
A. On a farm. B. In a frest. C. Near a lake.
( )20. What did they d in the afternn?
A. They fed animals. B. They rde a hrse. C. They went fishing.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
( )21. What des the by eat?
A. Beef ndles and tmates.
B. Muttn ndles and carrts.
C. Chicken ndles and cabbage.
( )22. Wh is the wman?
A. The by's sister. B. The by's mther. C. The waitress.
Different cities have different weather. Let's lk at the weather in sme Chinese cities.
( )23. Hw is the weather in Harbin n July 5th?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )24. If yu are in Xiangtan n July 5th , yu'd better take t g ut.
A. an umbrella B. sunglasses C. warm clthes
( )25. What can we learn frm the weather reprt?
A. Children in Beijing can take part in utdr activities.
B. The temperature in Xiangtan is the highest(最高的).
C. The weather in Sanya is just right fr utdr sprts.
C
We all have peple in ur lives whm we lk up t. Fr me, this persn is my big brther, Jhn.
Jhn is a dctr. He always wrks really hard. He tries t d gd and be helpful t the wrld. He is always gd t his lving wife, and als a mdel father with tw bright and hard- wrking daughters. Thugh he lives a busy and full life, he's always made time fr his little brther. If ever I need any advice r just a pat(轻拍) n the back after a hard time, he is always there.
Jhn's nine years lder than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a gd example, always studying, reading and helping ut arund the huse. But we als always had lts f fun, playing games and ging n adventures(冒险).
As men, we dn't always say we lve each ther. But it's nt really a thing that needs t be said. We knw. Jhn knws I lve him. And he knws I'm prud f him. I' ve tld him that ften. But smetimes I' ve felt a little in his shadw(阴影). His ftsteps can be hard t fllw in and live up t. But I started my wn path. Recently he tld me that he t is prud f me. That really meant a lt.
( )26. Whm des“ his little brther” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. The writer. B. Jhn's little sn. C. The writer's little brther.
( )27. What des the writer think f Jhn?
A. He is caring and is always ready t help thers.
B. He likes surprising peple with a pat n the back.
C. He wrks s hard that he cares little abut his family. Time
At 9:00 a. m. n July 5th
City
Xiangtan
Beijing
Harbin
Sanya
Weather
Temperature
25℃—32℃
22℃—30℃
29℃—34℃
26℃—32℃
Humidity(湿度)
70%
18%
8%
53%
( )28. Why des the writer smetimes feel in his brther's shadw?
A. Because his brther always walks with big steps.
B. Because his brther is t gd t keep up with.
C. Because his brther is lder and taller than him.
( )29. Frm the stry, we can learn that .
A. the writer is prud f his brther
B. the writer wants t hear lve frm his brther
C. the brther desn't lve the writer as befre
( )30. Which f the fllwing best explains(解释) the meaning f the sentence“ That really meant a lt.”?
A. Jhn really lves his brther and ften gives him things.
B. The writer ften receives many things frm his brther.
C. Jhn's wrds give his brther strength (力量) and curage.
D
Military training arund the wrld
Schls in many cuntries have interesting military training(军训) fr students.

In sme places f China, the new schl year begins with military training. It usually lasts 7 t30 days. During the physical training, students have t fllw sldiers’ daily rutine and take hard training. They als learn sme military sngs and sme ther skills during the curse.
Suth Krea
In Suth Krea, children als take military training in primary schl. They have different kinds f activities, such as hiking(远足) in the muntain s at night. Smetimes, the activities can be very hard. Fr example, students need t exercise in the snw withut wearing a shirt.
The US
US students dn't have t take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can jin military camps. The gvernment(政府) als hlds activities fr children t experience military life. Children learn hw t wrk in a team and slve(解决) hard prblems themselves.
Russia
In Russia, bys between 15 and 16 need t take 5- day army training. They learn skills like shting(射击), parachute jumping(跳伞) and cking in the wild. Students als learn military histry. In 2016, Russia als encuraged(鼓励) all schlchildren frm 14 t 18 t take military training. But this was nt a must, BBC reprted.
( )31. Which can we put in the place f ▲ ?
A. China B. Chinese C. Chinese schl
( )32. Hw lng des the military training usually last (持续) in China?
A. 7-30 days. B. 14-18 days. C. 5 days.
( )33. What activities d children in Suth Krea d in military training?
A. Shting. B. Cking in the wild. C. Hiking at night.( )34. Wh must take army training in Russia?
A. A girl f 15. B. A by f 16. C. A by f 14.
( )35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Students have t learn military histry in Suth Krea.
B. Russian Children can learn hw t wrk in a team in military camps.
C. Chinese children can learn sme military sngs during military training.
E
When msquit(蚊子) seasn cmes, yu want t try yur best t prtect yurself. N ne likes t be bitten(被咬) by msquites. Msquites maybe like yu fr many reasns, but the new study finds the clrs yu' re in are very imprtant.
Fr the study, researchers(研究人员) frm an American university put the msquites in small bxes with different clured balls. We all knw that msquites find peple by smellingCO2 frm ur breath (呼吸) . When there is n CO2 in the bxes, the msquites dn't pay attentin t(关注) the clured ball, n matter what clr it is. But if researchers put CO2 in the bxes, the msquites fly t red, range r black balls. Hwever, the green, blue r purple balls are ignred .
" Light clrs are a symbl f danger fr msquites, s they dn't bite in direct (直射的) sunlight, " says Timthy Best, an expert wh studies msquites." S msquites keep away frm these clrs. Hwever, dark clrs like black lk like shadws t keep heat(温度), helping msquites t find a hst (寄主) ."
When yu need t g t a place with lts f msquites, yu'd better think abut ne questin. Shuld I wear light r dark clthes? The answer is t chse the light ne! " Dark clrs stand ut t msquites, while light clrs d nt, " he says.
( )36. Accrding t paragraph 2, what helps msquites first find peple?
A. The small bxes. B. The clured ball. C. CO2 frm ur breath.
( )37. The underlined wrd " ignred" in paragraph 2 means
A. 靠近的 B. 忽视的 C. 喜爱的
( )38. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Msquites like biting in the direct sunlight.
B. Light clrs lk mre likely t keep heat.
C. Dark clrs help msquites find hsts.
( )39. If yu are in a place with msquites, what clr f clthes shuld yu wear?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
( )40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Msquit Seasn. B. Msquites and Clrs. C. The Msquit Study.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
It's half past three in the afternn. Many students are playing sprts n the playgrund.
Lk! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Sme girls are watching them playing. They lk very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it's interesting fr him t play it. And he is gd at it. He is in the schl basketball club. And he ften teaches his classmates t play basketball. Liu Daming likes sccer. He thinks playing sccer is relaxing. Nw he is practicing playing sccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a sccer game, s they practice hard these days. Sme students are taking a walk n the playgrund. They are walking and talking happily. Sme students are in the classrm. They are talking abut their studies. The girl in red lks very happy. And she is reading a strybk.
What abut the teachers? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
41. What are the girls ding n the playgrund?

42. What is Li Lei gd at?

43. Why d the bys practice playing sccer hard?

44. Where is the girl in red?

45. What des the writer think f the teachers?

第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 16- year- ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully(成功地) 46 the tp f Qmlangma(喜马拉雅), knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning. She becmes the yungest Chinese 47 t d that.
Xu Zhuyuan is a first- year high schl student. On April 15, she 48 Changsha fr Nepal(尼泊尔). On April 21, she starts her 49 frm Lukla. On April 28, she arrives at the base camp and starts t 50 . At 10 pm Beijing time n Sunday, Xu is climbing frm Camp 4 at7,950 meters. 51 10- hur climbing, she successfully gets t the tp.
Xu Zhuyuan's father is the first persn frm Hunan prvince t climb Qmlangma. Because f 52 , Xu Zhuyuan ges t many different muntains when she is very yung . And she53 t climb the highest muntain when she is 12. Fur years later, her dream cmes 54 .
Xu Zhuyuan is such a little girl, 55 she thinks a lt.“ Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clse t Qmlangma,” says Xu Zhuyuan.
( )46. A. gets t B. gets back C. gets up
( )47. A. by B. girl C. man
( )48. A. leaves B. stays C.cmes
( )49. A. study B. wrk C. trip
( )50. A. practice B. enjy C. visit
( )51. A. Befre B. In C. After
( )52. A. her B. him C. them
( )53. A. enjys B. wishes C. fllws
( )54. A. true B. hme C. back
( )55. A. s B. because C. but
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Ying. I 56 ( be) a schlgirl in China. I have a new friend at schl. She is Mlly Miller. She is thirteen 57 ( year) ld. And she is frm the USA.
Mlly likes sprts very much. What des she like best? Well, her favrite sprt is 58( run). She thinks it can make her healthy. Mlly runs fr half 59 hur every mrning befre she ges t schl. She thinks it's gd exercise. After schl, we 60 ( usual) play tennis n the playgrund, and she is very gd 61 it.
At schl, Mlly's favrite subject is music, 62 the music teacher, Miss Read, is very kind, and she is als great fun. Mlly likes t listen t music befre she 63 ( g) t bed. She thinks it's 64 ( relax).
Last Sunday, we went t a farm. We 65 ( feed) cws, picked fruit and even went fishing by a lake. We als played games tgether. Then we had lunch n the farm. The fd was really delicius! We had a great time there.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What d yu ften d in yur free time? D yu like t d sme reading? 66. 阅读对每个人来说都是个好习惯. Yu may ask why. Nw let me tell yu sme f my ideas.
First, reading is interesting. When yu read, yu can get a lt f fun. 67. Yu can read interesting stries, knw funny peple and g int a clrful wrld. Next, reading is an easy thing t d. Yu can d reading anywhere, in a car, in a rm, n a bus r in bed. Als, yu can d it at any time. It's easy t d if yu have free time. All yu need is nly a bk.
68. 此外, 阅读是有用的. Yu can learn a lt abut the wrld and the histry. And if yu read mre ften, yu can understand (理解) what yu read easily.69. Als, yu can find yur hmewrk is easy t d.
Sme peple think reading is nt ppular tday. That's nt true. Yu can read n the cmputer r n the phne nw.70. Gd readers can be gd writers. They always have many things t write abut. S, let's read nw!
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友 Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，
内容包括：
1. 去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。
2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。
3. 你的感受。
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示: 植树 plant trees 野餐 have a picnic 垃圾 rubbish 拍照 take phts
Dear Jenny,
Hw's it ging with yu?
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023年上学期期末考试参考答案
七年级 英语
【听力技能】
1-20: ABBACBCBCABCBBCAACAC
【阅读技能】
21-40:ACBAA AABAC AACBC CBCCB
41. They are watching bys playing basketball.
42. He is gd at playing basketball.
43. Because they will have a sccer game next week.
44. She is in the classrm.
45. They are nice.
【知识运用】
46-55: ABACACBBAC
56. am57. years58. running59. an60. usually
61. at62. because63. ges64. relaxing65. fed
66. Reading（0.5分） is（0.5分） a gd habit（0.5分） fr everyne（0.5分）.
67. 你可以（0.5分）读有趣的故事（0.5分）、认识有趣的人（0.5分），以及进入一个多彩的世界（0.5分）。
68. Besides（0.5分）, reading（0.5分） is（0.5分） useful（0.5分）.
69. 而且（0.5分），你会发现（0.5分）你的作业（0.5分）也容易做了（0.5分）。
70. 好的读者（0.5分）可以成为（1分）好的作者（0.5分）。
（66-70题：各小点0.5分，如学生用其他词句翻译，根据是否贴切准确酌情给分;如表达不完整，但写出不是得分点的单词或短语，也可酌情给分。）
【写作技能】
书面表达的评分标准 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
A档(12-15分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚；
B档(9-11分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档(6-8分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,
但不影响句意理解；
D档(3-5分) 尚能围 绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；
E档(0-2分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4.作文字数少于70词的，从得分中减去1分。 5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 6. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
附：听力文稿
人教版七年级下册期末考试英语听力录音材料
英语听力测试现在开始。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在你有5秒种时间阅读第一小题。
【Text 1】
M: The library is s far frm here.
W: Dn’t wrry. We can g there by bus.
【Text 2】
W: Sam, I’m making dinner. Culd yu help yur Dad clean the huse?
M: Srry, Mum. I can’t. I’m reading a bk nw.
【Text 3】
W: When d yu usually get up in the mrning?
M: I usually get up at a quarter past seven.
【Text 4】
W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
M: Yes, there is. It is next t the library.
【Text 5】
M: Wuld yu and Jack like sme beef, Jane?
W: Oh, n. I’d like sme muttn, but Jack like sme fish.
第二节 听对话或独白
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 6】
W: D yu like salad fr dinner, Jim?
M: Why salad, Mum? I want t eat chicken.
W: But yur sister likes it. She thinks it’s healthy.
M: OK, I see. Can I eat ice cream fr the next dinner?
W: That’s fr sure.
M: Thanks, Mum.
听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 7】
W: Alex, dn’t run in the hallways
M: I’m srry. Mrs. Clark.
W: D yu knw the rules?
M: Well, we shuld wear the schl unifrm in the schl.
W: That’s right. What else?
M: Mmm ... Dn’t fight in the schl.
W: Right. And dn’t eat in the classrm.
M: D we have t eat in the dining hall?
W: N, yu dn’t. Yu can eat utside.
M: And we can listen t music utside, can’t we?
W: Yes, yu can.
听第八段对话，回答10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 8】
W: S, did everyne have a gd weekend?
M: Yeah, we did, Ms. Clark!
W: Gd. What did yu d last weekend, Jim?
M: I went t see a new mvie Three Bears with Becky.
W: Great. And hw abut yu, Bb?
M: Peter and I went t the z. We saw many animals there. And I like the pandas best because they are kind f cute.
W: Sunds like yu had fun.
听第九段对话，回答12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 9】
M: Mum, What are yu ding nw?
W: Can’t yu see? I’m cleaning the rm, Tny.
M: Oh. Mum, I’m reading a bk. D yu need sme help?
W: Yes. Please ask yur father t help me.
M: I’m afraid he can’t help nw. He is talking with his friend Jhnny n the phne.
W: Oh. dear. It’s t much. I can’t d it by myself.
M: Dn’t wrry, Mum. Let me help yu.
听第十段对话，回答15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 10】
W: Hi, Jack. Where did yu g last weekend?
M: Hi, Kate. My uncle tk me t a village far frm ur city.
W: Yur uncle? The man wh is very tall with glasses?
M: Yes, he is tall, but he never wears glasses.
W: Oh I see. Did yu have fun there?
M: Yes. We went camping and had delicius fd.
W: Excellent. I’d like t jin yu next time, OK?
M: Sure. N prblem.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 11】
Sally likes the cuntryside very much. Last Sunday was a cl and sunny day. She and her friends rde their bikes t the cuntryside. In the mrning, they did many interesting things n the farm. They fed animals, picked fruit, and rde a hrse. They learned a lt. That afternn, they went t a frest. Sme tk nice phts, sme went fishing by a lake. Mary helped her t put up the tent. They had a happy and exciting time there.