2024-2025学年湖南省湘潭市某校七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省湘潭市某校七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共8页。
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Can animals have their festivals? Yes, f curse! Many cuntries have festivals t shw their lve and care fr animals.
We live in the same wrld with animals. S we shuld make friends with them and be friendly t them.
1. When is Dg’s Day in Nepal?
A. In March. B. In Nvember. C. In May.
2. What d peple d n Thai Elephant Day in Thailand?
A. They usually have a great dinner.
B. They usually design games fr elephants.
C. They usually give many kinds f fds t them.
3. What des Bear Day remind peple t d?
A. Build mre cities.
B. Cut dwn frests.
C. Respect wildlife and their habitats.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼泊尔、泰国和俄罗斯三个国家为动物设立的节日，包括节日时间以及人们在节日里的活动，体现了人们对动物的关爱。
1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the secnd day f Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in Nvember is Dg’s Day.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在十一月，故选B。
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, peple celebrate Elephant Day n March 13th. They usually design (设计) sme games fr elephants n that day.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Russia celebrates Bear Day n December 13th every year... It reminds us t respect wildlife and their habitats.”可知，熊节提醒人们尊重野生动物及其栖息地，故选C。
B
In the Spring and Autumn perid (771—476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State f Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. Xi Shi was the mst beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl called Dng Shi and she lived in the village, t.
Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried t imitate her. Sme girls wre the same clthes as Xi Shi did. Sme girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dng Shi was ne f the girls.
One day, Xi Shi walked n the street. She didn’t feel well n the way. She had a pain in her chest. Then she put her hand n her chest, knitted her brws (眉头) and walked slwly.
Dng Shi met Xi Shi n the street. She thught Xi Shi’s actins made her lk mre beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actins. She thught it culd make her lk as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrng. In fact, her actins made her uglier. Peple laughed at Dng Shi when they saw her.
4. The underlined wrd “imitate” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 模仿B. 抵触C. 排斥
5. What’s the matter with Xi Shi when she walked n the street ne day?
A. She had a headache.
B. She had a pain in her chest.
C. She had a stmachache.
6. Dng Shi imitated Xi Shi’s actins, and then, she ________.
A. lked mre beautifulB. lked uglierC. felt happy and prud
7. The passage may cme frm a bk abut ________.
A. American histryB. lve striesC. Chinese stries
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春秋时期越国美女西施和丑女东施的故事，东施模仿西施的动作，结果适得其反，反而更丑了。
4.【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sme girls wre the same clthes as Xi Shi did. Sme girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dng Shi was ne f the girls.”可知，很多女孩穿和西施一样的衣服、梳一样的发型，东施也是其中之一，所以“imitate”意为“模仿”，故选A。
5.【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, Xi Shi walked n the street. She didn’t feel well n the way. She had a pain in her chest.”可知，西施在街上走的时候胸口疼，故选B。
6.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actins... In fact, her actins made her uglier.”可知，东施模仿西施的动作后，看起来更丑了，故选B。
7.【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the Spring and Autumn perid (771—476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State f Yue.”可知，故事发生在春秋时期的越国，属于中国古代的故事，所以这篇文章可能来自一本关于中国故事的书，故选C。
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the Midwest f the US, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Mre peple in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. A reprt shws that the IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes, but after the strng wind, their IQ is 10% lwer than (比……低) befre. What’s mre, very ht weather can als make it lwer. Mre students in many schls f the US ften get bad results in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
8. What can cause health prblems?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.C. Warm weather.
9. Peple may be smarter when __________.
A. rain cmesB. the weather is very htC. a strng wind cmes
10. What d we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Winter is a difficult time fr fat peple.
B. Weather affects all age grups in the same way.
C. Lw air pressure may cause peple t becme frgetful.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw weather affects health prblems.
B. Weather influences intelligence.
C. The many ways weather influences peple.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。
8.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。
9.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A reprt shws that the IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes, but after the strng wind, their IQ is 10% lwer than befre.”可知，强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。
10.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful.”可知，低气压会使人健忘。故选C。
11.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪方面的影响。故选C。
第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu think backpacks (双肩包) are imprtant fr students? Yu may say yes. But schls in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class nw. Why? ____12____
Students may bring smething they dn’t need r dangerus t schl. They may put phnes int their backpacks. They may carry snacks and sme f them may bring smething dangerus like knives. T slve these prblems, sme schls make a rule — N Backpacks in Classrm.
Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classrm. Because f them, the hallways are always crwded (拥挤的). If there are n backpacks, ____13____
Heavy backpacks are nt gd fr students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Sme backpacks are big and heavy. ____14____ A lt f schls ban the use f backpacks t help students keep healthy.
With the rules, students dn’t have t carry backpacks during schl hurs. They need t keep them in lckers (储物柜). D students like such a rule? Sme f them think the rule is gd. They are happy t put their backpacks int the lckers befre walking int the classrm. ____15____ “Withut a backpack, it’s hard fr me t take s many things with my hands, such as bks, a water bttle, a pencil bag, and mre.” Ella said. “I keep lsing things, like my card,” 7th grader Emma said. “I’d like t keep my backpack because my lcker isn’t clse t my classrms,” said Anne.
A. But sme f them dn’t like it.
B. Here are sme reasns.
C. The classrm will be tidy and nt s crwded.
D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he r she may have health prblems.
E. I think students can’t bring backpacks.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国一些学校禁止学生在课堂上携带双肩包的原因，同时也提到了学生对这一规定的不同看法。
12.【解析】根据“Why?”及下文列举的禁止双肩包的各种原因可知，选项B“这里有一些原因”，回答了前文的疑问，故选B。
13.【解析】根据“Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classrm. Because f them, the hallways are always crwded. If there are nt backpacks”可知，前文提到书包占用空间导致走廊拥挤，选项C“教室会变得整洁，不会那么拥挤”说明没有书包后的变化，与前文形成对比，故选C。
14.【解析】根据“Heavy backpacks are nt gd fr students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Sme backpacks are big and heavy.”可知，前文强调沉重的书包对学生不好，选项D“如果学生背着沉重的书包，他或她可能会有健康问题”具体说明了沉重书包对健康的影响，衔接前文，故选D。
15.【解析】根据“Sme f them think the rule is gd.”及“Withut a backpack, it’s hard fr me t take s many things with my hands,”可知，此处存在转折，选项A“但他们中的一些人不喜欢它”引出学生对规则的负面看法，与前文的正面看法形成对比，故选A。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Wang is a 59-year-ld truck (卡车) driver frm Zhejiang. He spends mst f his time traveling n the rad. But he ___16___ feels lnely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck. Mr Wang had his first ___17___ in 2020. One day, Mr Wang fund a hungry stray cat lking fr ___18___ n the rad. He then ___19___ the cat hme. Later, in 2021, he fund ___20___ mre stray cats and tk them hme, t. Then the three cats began t ___21___ with Mr. Wang in his truck. Mr Wang made his truck a nice hme and bught sme tys fr them.
The cats like traveling arund China with Mr. Wang and ___22___ in the truck. Smetimes, Mr Wang stps his truck in the service areas. There, the cats have a very gd time. They cme ut f the truck, play and run arund their big friend. They are really ___23___.
___24___ it is smetimes difficult t feed the three cats and clean up after them n the rad. Still, Mr Wang says he will lk after them. He said, “They are my family. And I get a lt f fun and lve ____25____ them.
16. A. neverB. ftenC. smetimes
17. A. dgB. catC. ty
18. A. friendB. fdC. hrse
19. A. tkB. bughtC. taught
20. A. neB. twC. three
21. A. laughB. playC. travel
22. A. livingB. fillingC. fishing
23. A. tiredB. relaxedC. wrried
24. A. SB. AndC. But
25. A. frmB. frC. f
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了59岁的浙江卡车司机王先生和猫一起上路的故事。
16.【解析】句意：但他从不感到孤独。
never从不；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck”可知，有猫陪伴，所以“从不”孤独，故选A。
17.【解析】句意：王先生在2020年有了他的第一只猫。
dg狗；cat猫；ty玩具。根据原文“One day, Mr Wang fund a hungry stray cat”可知，王先生2020年遇到了一只流浪猫，即他的第一只猫，故选B。
18.【解析】句意：一天，王先生发现一只饥饿的流浪猫在路上寻找食物。
friend朋友；fd食物；hrse马。根据原文“a hungry stray cat lking fr...”可知，饥饿的猫在寻找食物，故选B。
19.【解析】句意：然后他把猫带回家。
tk带走；bught买；taught教。根据原文“He then... the cat hme”可知，王先生把流浪猫带回了家，“take... hme”表示“把……带回家”，故选A。
20.【解析】句意：后来，在2021年，他又发现了两只流浪猫，也把它们带回了家。
ne一；tw二；three三。根据原文“Then the three cats”可知，加上之前的一只，此处是又发现了两只，故选B。
21.【解析】句意：然后这三只猫开始和王先生一起在他的卡车里旅行。
laugh笑；play玩；travel旅行。根据原文“The cats like traveling arund China with Mr. Wang”可知，王先生是卡车司机，在路上奔波，所以猫和他一起“旅行”，故选C。
22.【解析】句意：这些猫喜欢和王先生一起环游中国，住在卡车里。
living居住；filling填满；fishing钓鱼。根据原文“Mr Wang made his truck a nice hme”可知，卡车成了猫的家，它们住在里面，故选A。
23.【解析】句意：它们真的很放松。
tired累的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据“They cme ut f the truck, play and run arund their big friend”可知，猫很“放松”，故选B。
24.【解析】句意：但是有时候在路上喂这三只猫和清理它们的卫生很困难。
S所以；And和；But但是。根据原文“it is smetimes difficult t feed the three cats and clean up after them n the rad. Still, Mr Wang says he will lk after them”可知，前文讲猫带来欢乐，此处讲照顾它们有困难，是转折关系，用“But”，故选C。
25.【解析】句意：我从它们那里得到了很多乐趣和爱。
frm从；fr为了；f……的。根据原文“And I get a lt f fun and lve... them”可知，是从猫那里得到乐趣和爱，“get... frm...”表示“从……得到……”，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Ne Zha 2: The Devil (恶魔) Child Cmes t the Sea. It’s the httest mvie in China!
The stry is still abut ur favrite little her, Ne Zha.
In this mvie, Ne Zha faced a lt f new challenges (挑战). Sme bad peple ____26____ (try) t make truble fr him. They said that Ne Zha was a devil. But Ne Zha didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself and never gave up. N matter hw hard the ____27____ (prblem) were, he always knew what t d. He had t shw that he was kind and save his hmetwn at ____28____ same time. His strng spirit made everyne lve ____29____ (he).
The pictures in the mvie are really cl. The clrs are s bright, and the characters lk just like real peple. We can see a super ____30____ (clur) underwater wrld full ____31____ huge and amazing places. The fight scenes (场面) are s ____32____ (excite) that peple can’t stp cheering (欢呼). And Ne Zha’s friends ____33____ family std by him all the time. They shwed us hw imprtant they are.
Althugh the mvie came ut several mnths ag, peple are still ____34____ (talk) abut their favrite wnderful scenes. Peple f all ages lve this mvie. It’s nt just fun ____35____ (watch), it als teaches us a great lessn. If we are brave and keep ging, we can make ur dreams cme true.
【答案】26. tried 27. prblems 28. the 29. him 30. clurful 31. f 32. exciting 33. and 34. talking 35. t watch
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了热门电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情、画面等特点以及它受到各年龄段人们喜爱的原因和传递的道理。
26.【解析】句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦。文章整体讲述电影中的故事，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，符合语境。故填tried。
27.【解析】句意：无论问题有多难，他总是知道该做什么。根据空后的“were”可知，主语应为复数形式，prblem的复数是prblems，符合语境。故填prblems。
28.【解析】句意：他必须证明自己是善良的，同时拯救他的家乡。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，此处需要定冠词the，符合语境。故填the。
29.【解析】句意：他坚强的精神让每个人都喜欢他。“lve”是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，符合语境。故填him。
30.【解析】句意：我们可以看到一个超级多彩的水下世界，充满了巨大而神奇的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词“underwater wrld”，clur的形容词形式是clurful，意为“多彩的”，符合语境。故填clurful。
31.【解析】句意：我们可以看到一个超级多彩的水下世界，充满了巨大而神奇的地方。full f是固定短语，意为“充满”，此处需要介词f，符合语境。故填f。
32.【解析】句意：打斗场面非常令人兴奋，人们忍不住欢呼起来。此处用来形容“fight scenes”（事物），应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。
33.【解析】句意：哪吒的朋友和家人一直支持他。“friends”和“family”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，符合语境。故填and。
34.【解析】句意：虽然这部电影几个月前就上映了，但人们仍然在谈论他们最喜欢的精彩场景。根据“are still”可知，此处应用现在进行时，talk的现在分词是talking，符合语境。故填talking。
35.【解析】句意：它不仅看起来有趣，还教给我们一个很好的道理。“It’s + 形容词 + t d sth.”是固定句型，此处需要动词不定式t watch，符合语境。故填t watch。
第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Many peple like t eat fried (油炸) fd. In fact it is cmmn t eat fried fd because it is delicius, especially (尤其) if yu feel tired r sad. We knw it is bad fr ur bdy, but it may nt be gd fr ur mind, either.
Sme peple eat a lt f fried fd, like fried chicken and chips. A team in Hangzhu wanted t see if their eating habits affect hw they feel. After studying ver 140,000 peple fr 11 years. Sme results came ut. They shw that if peple ften eat fried fd, they ften feel sad, especially amng yung men.
Fried fd can change hw we feel. One reasn is acrylamide (丙烯酰胺). If we ck smething ver 120℃, it will have a delicius taste. But it will als have acrylamide and it is bad fr us. Sme articles say fried fd can change bld sugar (血糖) in ur bdy. And this can als make us feel bad.
Acrylamide is nt nly in fried fd. It is als in cffee and sme sweets. S if yu dn’t want t feel unhappy, eat less unhealthy fd!
36. Why is it cmmn fr many peple t eat fried fd?
_________________________________________________________________
37. Hw may peple feel if they ften eat fried fd?
_________________________________________________________________
38. Is acrylamide gd fr us?
_________________________________________________________________
39. Where can we find acrylamide besides (除了) fried fd?
_________________________________________________________________
40. 请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because it is delicius, especially if yu feel tired r sad.
37. They may feel sad.
38. N, it isn’t.
39. We can find it in cffee and sme sweets.
40. 油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了油炸食品的危害及其原因。
36.【解析】根据“In fact it is cmmn t eat fried fd because it is delicius, especially (尤其) if yu feel tired r sad.”可知，吃油炸食品是很常见的，因为它很美味，尤其是当你感到疲倦或悲伤的时候。故填Because it is delicius, especially if yu feel tired r sad.
37.【解析】根据“They shw that if peple ften eat fried fd, they ften feel sad, especially amng yung men.”可知，如果人们经常吃油炸食品，他们经常会感到悲伤。故填They may feel sad.
38.【解析】根据“But it will als have acrylamide and it is bad fr us.”可知，丙烯酰胺对我们有害。故填N, it isn’t.
39.【解析】根据“Acrylamide is nt nly in fried fd. It is als in cffee and sme sweets.”可知，它也存在于咖啡和一些糖果中。故填We can find it in cffee and sme sweets.
40.【解析】Fried fd“油炸食品”；can“能够”；change“改变”；hw we feel“我们感觉如何”。故填：油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。
第二节 写作技能（共1小题, 满分15分）
41. 2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“Hw t Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw t Keep Fit
As we all knw, health plays an imprtant rle in ur life.________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
Hw t Keep Fit
As we all knw, health plays an imprtant rle in ur life. The fllwing are my pinins abut hw t keep healthy.
Firstly, we shuld eat three meals a day regularly and we can get enugh energy and nutritin thrughut the day. Having a balanced diet means that we need t eat different kinds f fd like fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, we shuld stay away frm junk fd, because it may cause a lt f diseases. Dn’t frget t drink enugh water every day.
Secndly, we’d better play sprts every day like running r jgging in the mrning r evening. It can nt nly make us strnger but als reduce the risk f illness. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night and never stay up late, s that we can have enugh energy t study r wrk.
Thirdly, we need t be cnfident and have a gd md every day. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
In a wrd, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.In Nepal, the secnd day f Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in Nvember is Dg’s Day. On that day, peple give many kinds f fds t their best friends—dgs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dg fd. They wuld like t d that t shw their lve fr dgs.
Elephants are an imprtant part f Thai life and culture. In Thailand, peple celebrate Elephant Day n March 13th. They usually design (设计) sme games fr elephants n that day.
Russia celebrates Bear Day n December 13th every year. On this day, peple learn abut bear prtectin and share stries. Sme zs r schls rganize fun activities t hnr bears. It reminds us t respect wildlife and their habitats. Did yu knw? The bear is even a symbl f Russia!