江苏省南京市中华中学附属初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市中华中学附属初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了06等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题 总分 55分
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符合的选项。（听两遍）
1. What might they d after schl?
2. What animal did the by see yesterday?
3. What will the girl put n first?
4. Where was the cat ten minutes ag?
5. Which grade are they in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
6. What will Daniel d this Sunday?
A. G fishing. B. G camping. C. D hmewrk.
7. What time is dinner?
A. In an hur. B. In half an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
8. What is Peter’s aunt?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
9. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
10. Which bk may Simn like best?
A. Peter Pan. B. Jurney t the West. C. Alice in Wnderland.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。(听两遍)
11. Where did Rick g during the May Day hliday?
A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandng.
12. Hw did Helen spend her hliday?
A. She visited Huku Waterfall.
B. She went ut with her family.
C. She read and relaxed at hme.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记灵表。(听两遍)
13. A. blue B. rund C. bright
14. A. bag B. ball C. dll
15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍)
16. When des Tina usually g jgging?
A. Early in the mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. Just befre bedtime.
17. What makes Tina’s jgging time enjyable?
A. Lakes and rcks. B. Trees and flwers. C. Bees and butterflies.
18. Hw des Tina greet neighburs when jgging?
A. She smiles. B. She says hell. C. She stps t chat.
19. Hw des Tina feel after jgging?
A. Full f jy. B. Prud f herself. C. Ready fr everything.
20. Why des Tina make jgging a daily habit?
A. Because it helps her sleep better.
B. Because it’s a gd way t start a new day.
C. Because it’s a chance t get clse t nature.
二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Xiahua, I’m ging t teach Andy a pem. But I can’t remember it clearly. D yu knw hw this line ends?
— Of curse. The wrd shuld rhyme with “back”, s it must be ________.
Hme-Cming
He Zhizhang
I left hme yung and nt till ld d I cme back,
Unchanged my accent, my hair n lnger ________
My children whm I meet d nt knw wh am I, “Where d yu cme frm, sir?” they ask with beaming eye.
A. greyB. brwnC. whiteD. black
2. — Xiahua, my grandpa is a little dwn fr missing s many changes here.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s ________.
A. wait fr himB. cheer him upC. depend n himD. ask him fr help
3. —S, d yu have any plans t help him get a taste f the new Nanjing?
—Let’s take a bat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first.
A. abveB. alngC. besideD. behind
4. —Grandpa, lk! The river, the bridge, and the bats…amazing!
—Yu feel that way? Yur grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ag.
A. sayB. saysC. saidD. will say
5. — Xiahua, with s many amazing lanterns here, ________ wnderful the park is!
— Nw yu knw why it attracts millins f visitrs during Chinese New Year.
A. hwB. whatC. hw aD. what a
6. —I heard the gutie at Lamendng is delicius. Is that true, Xiahua?
— Yes, that’s crrect! ________ wuld say n t it.
A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
7. — The metr sign is cute! Where des the design idea cme frm?
— It’s frm the ________ f ur city flwer, Andy.
A. sizeB. smellC. shapeD. spirit
8. — Ww, this is Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z!I can’t wait t g inside!
— Dn’t ________ t buy sme gifts in the cultural and creative shps here, Andy.
A. hpeB. planC. decideD. frget
9. — Xiahua, the z wrker is checking the kala’s ________: It’s s heavy!
— And it’s s cute! Nw I knw why it is ppular here.
A. ageB. nameC. lksD. weight
10. — We really enjy being here. Thank yu fr yur guide, Xiahua.
—________. Hpe yu have fun everywhere yu g!
A. Me tB. All rightC. Yu’re welcmeD. The same t yu
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Xi lives next t me in my new neighburhd. He grws fruit in his big garden and gives it t everyne he sees. The neighburs always say he shuld ____11____ his fruit. “Yu’d make a lt f mney at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles.
One weekend, Mm has t wrk. She asks Mr. Xi t ____12____ me. He agrees at nce. “I’m s srry, ____13____ we dn’t knw ur ther neighburs well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs.
That afternn, we have great fun tgether. He teaches me hw t tell when a lemn is ____14____ t pick. He asks me t lk at the lemns carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let yu ____15____ by turning yellw and a little shiny.” I finally g hme with a basket full f lemns.
“Hw will we deal with all these lemns?” Mm asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say.
“What des that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I dn’t knw. S the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What des ‘mei guanxi’ mean?”
“It means ‘n ____17____’,” he answers, “r ‘it desn’t matter, never mind, yu shuldn’t wrry abut it!’”
“Nt wrry? Hw culd smene nt wrry? I wrry abut everything! When it rains, I wrry abut getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I wrry abut getting t ht. When in class, I wrry abut getting a questin wrng. I wrry abut getting t many questins right.”
“Right? Wrng? Well, d yu try yur best? Then mei guanxi!”
“Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ t make delicius fruit!” says Mr. Xi.
That’s the ____20____ f Mr. Xi — he turns wrries int jy, and always gives help t thers, just like his endless baskets f fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t nly warm wrds, but als the way he lives.
11. A. eatB. buyC. sellD. taste
12. A. care frB. wait frC. lk frD. prepare fr
13. A. ifB. sC. butD. after
14. A. funB. safeC. readyD. useful
15. A. knwB. reachC. fllwD. prtect
16. A. mstlyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. carefully
17. A. timeB. ideaC. hurryD. prblem
18. A. wetB. lstC. tiredD. afraid
19. A. allB. bthC. nneD. every
20. A. magicB. hbbyC. chanceD. beauty
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many lakes in China. Tday, let’s learn smething abut lakes.
21. If yu want t enjy yurself in summer, yu can g t _______ fr a hliday.
A. Lake TaiB. Qianda LakeC. Yangcheng LakeD. Baiyun Lake
22. What is Yangcheng Lake famus fr ________.
A. Many kinds f fishB. Hills and frests
C. A kind f Chinese crabD. The pleasant wind
23. This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a newspaperC. an art magazineD. a gegraphy bk
B
In Tianjin, China, a grup f peple are waiting at the bus stp. Sn, a bus cmes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see n the street. It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting n the bus, peple nly need t buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! Abut ne minute later, the bus begins self-driving mde (模式). When the traffic lights turn red r when it reaches the bus stp, it stps autmatically.
There is als a rbt n the bus. Peple can talk t it and ask it fr help. If there is a bad persn n the bus, the rbt will call the plice. “It’s very cnvenient (方便的),” says a wman taking the bus. “And kids lve it.”
A cmpany called Deep Blue Technlgy makes this kind f buses. They’re wrking in ten cities all ver China. Mre cities in China will put this kind f buses int use this year. I think sn yu can take the bus in yur city.
Nw smart buses are n lnger (不再) buses in the future. Wuld yu like t take a ride n the smart bus?
24. What des the bus lk like?
A. A cat.B. A duck.C. A panda.D. A bear.
25. What des the underlined wrd “autmatically” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. By chance.B. On its wn.C. In surprise.D. With truble.
26. What can the rbt d n the bus?
① Call the plice. ② Talk t peple. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ①③D. ②④
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple can nly take the bus in Tianjin.
B. Peple dn’t need t pay fr tickets n the bus.
C. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes.
D. Ten cities will put this kind f bus int use this year.
C
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lt f sunds under the cean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all arund us,” UK scientist Steve Simpsn tld the BBC.
In the past years, scientists used sund recrders (录音机) t hear fish’s “vices”. There are nw thusands f recrders in the cean. They help scientists match sunds with sea life.
A healthy cral reef (珊瑚礁) is ne f the nisiest places in the cean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening t it. A healthy cral reef shuld be full f clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After peple set up the prtected areas, scientists heard the animals cme back.
By listening t the cean, scientists start t understand sea animals’ languages. Strng clwnfish make shrt “chirp” sunds when ging after small clwnfish. They d this t shw they are mre pwerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish by quickly pening and clsing its muth. Mther dlphins can use a special vice t talk t their babies. They are saying “I’m here” t cmfrt the baby dlphins.
Scientists are building an nline library called the Glbal Library f Underwater Bilgical Sunds (全球水下生物声音库). It will cllect sunds frm all ver the wrld t check sea animals’ health. Humans need t understand the sunds made by underwater animals befre they die ut.
28. What d scientists use “recrders” t d?
A. T prtect cral reefs.B. T talk with fish.
C. T cllect sunds frm sea life.D. T lk fr new kinds f sea life.
29. Why is the cral reef a nisy place?
A. Because many shrimps live there.
B. Because peple feed animals there.
C. Because the cral reef can give ut sunds.
D. Because many fishes speak in dead cral reefs.
30. Hw many kinds f “languages” des the writer mentin in the furth paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A recrd f animals’ sunds.B. The health f living things in the sea.
C. A new finding abut sunds.D. Sunds in the sea.
D
Nature brings us warm and tuching mments between humans and animals. Nw read a stry abut a by and the swans in the wild.
It was still nly a little after 7 ’clck; the Sun was pale, and the air was cl. The mrning smelled delicius. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat dwn by the pl, put away his cmpass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mther swan was nly a few feet away. She was sitting very clse, nt mving. The father swan was nearby. Bth birds were listening and waiting. Bth birds saw Sam, but they thught it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these tw great birds in the wild, just like ld friends. That made him really happy.
In the mrning, when the sun was up in the sky, Sam lked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing thrugh the mther’s feathers, the head f a baby swan. The baby climbed ut f the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with sft fine feathers. Sn, anther baby appeared. Then anther. Then the first ne walked his way dwn int his mther’s feathers again fr warmth. Then ne tried t climb up his mther’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell ff. The mther swan just sat and sat, enjying her babies, watching them use their legs. One f the baby swans, braver than the thers, climbed ut f the nest and walked arund n the shre (岸边) f the island. When this happened, the mther swan std up. It was time fr her t lead her children t the water. The baby swans did as their mther did and sn fund it easy t swim.
“One, tw, three, fur, five,” Sam cunted. “One, tw, three, fur, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he shuld act like a father. He began by making a speech.
—Adapted frm The Trumpet f the Swan by E.B. White
32. What des the writer want the readers t feel by saying “The mrning smelled delicius.”?
A. Cld.B. Enjyable.C. Ordinary.D. Strange.
33. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day?
A. He learned hw t swim.B. He helped the swans build the nest.
C. He caught five little swans.D. He saw five new-brn baby swans.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes f Sam’s feelings?
A. Wrried calm sad
B. Bred happy hpeful
C. Relaxed happy excited
D. Angry surprised happy
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Sam was nt new t the birds.B. Sam saved the birds there.
C. Sam will take the babies hme.D. Sam will write a final reprt.
第二卷 非选择题 总分45分
五、词汇填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Hamsters are fun and easy t lk after, making them perfect pets.
Unlike humans, hamsters like being alne and never feel lnely. In fact, they dn’t ____36____ (允许) thers t enter their living space.
Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) mst f the day. Lud sunds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, yu’d better find a warm place fr them. If nt, they may ____38____ (死亡) because f cld weather.
The best diet fr yur hamster can be sme eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. Yu als need t prepare sme wd and stnes fr them t chew because their teeth grw t ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult fr them t eat. Chewing hard things frm time t time can help them deal with this prblem.
六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs have a clse relatinship with peple fr thusands f years. They were ne f the ____41____ (ne) animals t help peple with tasks. Tday, mst dgs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still imprtant jbs fr them t d.
Truffle (松露) dgs
In Italy, peple use dgs ____43____ (search) fr truffles. Truffles lk ____44____ undergrund mushrms. Pigs can find truffles, but they ften eat them. Dgs find truffles t, but they leave ____45____ (they) alne.
Service dgs
Sme dgs can help peple with health ____46____ (prblem). They d simple tasks fr peple wh need help. Service dgs ften wear special clthes. ____47____ yu see ne f these dgs, d nt tuch it. It is wrking hard!
Fire Dgs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famus fr ____48____ (wrk) at fire statins. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way fr firemen and als kept their eyes n fire-fighting tls. Sme statins still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dgs
Fr thusands f years, dgs helped peple with herding. They keep farm animals tgether and guide them t the right place ____50____ (safe). Dgs can herd all kinds f animals, frm sheep t cws.
七、阅读填空 (71~76，79~88每小题1分，79~80每小题2分；共20分)
A)
根据短文内容，在第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：1-6题每空一词，7~8题词数不限。
Spending time utdrs can be a great way t enjy nature and frget all f the real-life prblems that are weighing yu dwn. If yu are nt gd at sprts, here are sme simple ways fr yu t enjy the utdrs.
Cllecting shells (贝壳) is a way fr yu t enjy the utdrs withut making yurself tired. If yu want t have a nice day at the beach, take a lng walk and pick up any shell that interests yu. Yu can even get a shell cllecting guidebk r g nline and try t check the kind f shells that yu fund.
Skipping rcks (打水漂) is anther fun way t hang ut near water. All yu need is t pick up sme flat stnes that are at least the size f a half dllar. Then hld the rck between yur fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the grund. Next, thrw the rck tward the water, making it hit the water’s surface s it jumps further away frm yu. Once yu becme a master, yu can have rck skipping games with yur friends.
Yu can als write a pem abut nature. G utside and find a cmfrtable place t sit. All yu need is a ntebk and a pen. Start writing abut what yu see — even if yu’re just lking at a few trees r an pen field. Yu needn’t be a great pet t write smething meaningful r shw yur writing t anyne. Writing pems abut nature can be a peaceful and jyful experience.
N matter which way yu chse t enjy nature, when yu leave yur phne and the Internet behind, yu’ll feel the wnder and beauty f the ceans, muntains, and frests arund yu, and better understand hw life is meant t be lived.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Did yu ever ntice hw 20 minutes spent in a park makes yu feel fresh and happy? S____59____ fund that it wrks whether yu’re walking slwly, running r playing ball games. And it is als helpful t sit n a bench and enjy the v____60____ arund. Spending nly 20 minutes in nature really helps bth yur bdy and m____61____ feel better.
Studies shwed that r____62____ yurself in the peace f a park makes yu feel less wrried. And it brings yu mre h____63____ at the same time. The smell f grass, the sunds f birds, and the w____64____ f sunlight wrk tgether t make yu feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give peple a quiet place t take a break frm nisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps peple t stay clse t nature. Weekends are the perfect chance t feel the p____66____ f nature. Yu can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic n the grass, r just t____67____ in sme fresh air amng the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need n ____68____ tls r skills—just yur willing heart t be utdrs. S g t find a park this weekend, and let nature wrk its magic!
八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy，请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！
要求：
1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiahua
I fllwed yur advice and had a trip t Yunnan last mnth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
满分：100分 2026.06
第一卷 选择题 总分 55分
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符合的选项。（听两遍）
1. What might they d after schl?
2. What animal did the by see yesterday?
3. What will the girl put n first?
4. Where was the cat ten minutes ag?
5. Which grade are they in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
6. What will Daniel d this Sunday?
A. G fishing. B. G camping. C. D hmewrk.
7. What time is dinner?
A. In an hur. B. In half an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
8. What is Peter’s aunt?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
9. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
10. Which bk may Simn like best?
A. Peter Pan. B. Jurney t the West. C. Alice in Wnderland.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。(听两遍)
11. Where did Rick g during the May Day hliday?
A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandng.
12. Hw did Helen spend her hliday?
A. She visited Huku Waterfall.
B. She went ut with her family.
C. She read and relaxed at hme.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记灵表。(听两遍)
13. A. blue B. rund C. bright
14. A. bag B. ball C. dll
15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍)
16. When des Tina usually g jgging?
A. Early in the mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. Just befre bedtime.
17. What makes Tina’s jgging time enjyable?
A. Lakes and rcks. B. Trees and flwers. C. Bees and butterflies.
18. Hw des Tina greet neighburs when jgging?
A. She smiles. B. She says hell. C. She stps t chat.
19. Hw des Tina feel after jgging?
A. Full f jy. B. Prud f herself. C. Ready fr everything.
20. Why des Tina make jgging a daily habit?
A. Because it helps her sleep better.
B. Because it’s a gd way t start a new day.
C. Because it’s a chance t get clse t nature.
二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Xiahua, I’m ging t teach Andy a pem. But I can’t remember it clearly. D yu knw hw this line ends?
— Of curse. The wrd shuld rhyme with “back”, s it must be ________.
Hme-Cming
He Zhizhang
I left hme yung and nt till ld d I cme back,
Unchanged my accent, my hair n lnger ________
My children whm I meet d nt knw wh am I, “Where d yu cme frm, sir?” they ask with beaming eye.
A. greyB. brwnC. whiteD. black
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：——小华，我要教安迪一首诗。但是我记不太清楚了。你知道这行是怎么结束的吗？——当然。这个单词应该和“back”押韵，所以它必须是“black”。
考查常识。grey灰色；brwn棕色；white白色；black黑色。押韵的词应有相似的结尾音，诗歌中“back” 押韵的词应为black, 都有/æk/，故选D。
2. — Xiahua, my grandpa is a little dwn fr missing s many changes here.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s ________.
A. wait fr himB. cheer him upC. depend n himD. ask him fr help
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。
考查短语辨析。wait fr him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend n him依靠他；ask him fr help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little dwn”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。
3. —S, d yu have any plans t help him get a taste f the new Nanjing?
—Let’s take a bat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first.
A. abveB. alngC. besideD. behind
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：——那么，你有计划帮他体验新南京吗？——我们先乘船沿秦淮河游览吧。
考查方位介词辨析。abve在……垂直上方；alng沿着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游览，故选B。
4. —Grandpa, lk! The river, the bridge, and the bats…amazing!
—Yu feel that way? Yur grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ag.
A. sayB. saysC. saidD. will say
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——爷爷，看！河流、桥梁和船只……太神奇了！——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。
根据句中时间状语“40 years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，应填said。
5. — Xiahua, with s many amazing lanterns here, ________ wnderful the park is!
— Nw yu knw why it attracts millins f visitrs during Chinese New Year.
A. hwB. whatC. hw aD. what a
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。
考查感叹句。wnderful是形容词，结合hw+adj.+主谓，Hw引导感叹句，故选A。
6. —I heard the gutie at Lamendng is delicius. Is that true, Xiahua?
— Yes, that’s crrect! ________ wuld say n t it.
A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我听说老门洞的锅贴很好吃。是真的吗，小华？——是的，没错！没有人会拒绝它。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“I heard the gutie at Lamendng is delicius.”可知，没有人拒绝美食，故选A。
7. — The metr sign is cute! Where des the design idea cme frm?
— It’s frm the ________ f ur city flwer, Andy.
A. sizeB. smellC. shapeD. spirit
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？ ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“ur city flwer”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。
8. — Ww, this is Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z!I can’t wait t g inside!
— Dn’t ________ t buy sme gifts in the cultural and creative shps here, Andy.
A. hpeB. planC. decideD. frget
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：—— 哇，这是南京红山森林动物园！我等不及要进去了！—— 安迪，别忘了在这儿的文创商店买些礼物。
考查动词词义辨析。hpe希望；plan计划；decide决定；frget忘记。“Dn’t frget t d sth.”表示“别忘了做某事”，符合语境提醒买礼物，故选D。
9. — Xiahua, the z wrker is checking the kala’s ________: It’s s heavy!
— And it’s s cute! Nw I knw why it is ppular here.
A. ageB. nameC. lksD. weight
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；lks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s s heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。
10. — We really enjy being here. Thank yu fr yur guide, Xiahua.
—________. Hpe yu have fun everywhere yu g!
A. Me tB. All rightC. Yu’re welcmeD. The same t yu
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我们在这里很愉快。谢谢你的向导，小华。——不用谢。祝你们无论去哪里都玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Me t我也是；All right好的；Yu’re welcme不用谢；The same t yu你也一样。根据“Thank yu fr yur guide, Xiahua.”可知，回应感谢用“Yu’re welcme”，故选C。
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Xi lives next t me in my new neighburhd. He grws fruit in his big garden and gives it t everyne he sees. The neighburs always say he shuld ____11____ his fruit. “Yu’d make a lt f mney at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles.
One weekend, Mm has t wrk. She asks Mr. Xi t ____12____ me. He agrees at nce. “I’m s srry, ____13____ we dn’t knw ur ther neighburs well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs.
That afternn, we have great fun tgether. He teaches me hw t tell when a lemn is ____14____ t pick. He asks me t lk at the lemns carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let yu ____15____ by turning yellw and a little shiny.” I finally g hme with a basket full f lemns.
“Hw will we deal with all these lemns?” Mm asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say.
“What des that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I dn’t knw. S the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What des ‘mei guanxi’ mean?”
“It means ‘n ____17____’,” he answers, “r ‘it desn’t matter, never mind, yu shuldn’t wrry abut it!’”
“Nt wrry? Hw culd smene nt wrry? I wrry abut everything! When it rains, I wrry abut getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I wrry abut getting t ht. When in class, I wrry abut getting a questin wrng. I wrry abut getting t many questins right.”
“Right? Wrng? Well, d yu try yur best? Then mei guanxi!”
“Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ t make delicius fruit!” says Mr. Xi.
That’s the ____20____ f Mr. Xi — he turns wrries int jy, and always gives help t thers, just like his endless baskets f fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t nly warm wrds, but als the way he lives.
11. A. eatB. buyC. sellD. taste
12. A. care frB. wait frC. lk frD. prepare fr
13. A. ifB. sC. butD. after
14. A. funB. safeC. readyD. useful
15. A. knwB. reachC. fllwD. prtect
16. A. mstlyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. carefully
17. A. timeB. ideaC. hurryD. prblem
18. A. wetB. lstC. tiredD. afraid
19. A. allB. bthC. nneD. every
20. A. magicB. hbbyC. chanceD. beauty
答案：11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
解析：
导语：本文讲述了“我”在南京的邻居习先生种水果送人，帮忙照顾孩子，并用“没关系”的生活态度将忧虑转化为快乐的故事。
11.句意：邻居们总是说他应该卖掉他的水果。
后文提到：“'Yu’d make a lt f mney at the farmer’s market,' they say.”你会赚很多钱，可知赚钱需要卖水果。用sell符合后文的语境。
12.句意：她让习先生照顾我。
前文提到：“One weekend, Mm has t wrk.”妈妈周末上班需人照顾孩子。用care fr符合语境逻辑。
13.句意：我很抱歉，但我们不太了解其他邻居。
根据“I’m s srry”和“we dn’t knw...”前后句意存在转折关系。用but前后逻辑相通。
14.句意：他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。
后文提到：“They let turning yellw and a little shiny.”它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道，指果实成熟准备好采摘，用ready与后文语境相符。
15.句意：它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道。
后半句提到：“by turning yellw and a little shiny.”柠檬的颜色变黄，并且有点发亮了，这种颜色变化是让人知道它们熟了。用knw与后文语境相符。
16.句意：我突然发现我不知道。前文提到：
“‘What des that mean?’ she asks. ”是被妈妈问到时才意识到，属突然发现。用suddenly符合当时情境。
17.句意：它的意思是没问题。
后文提到：“it desn’t matter, never mind, yu shuldn’t wrry abut it!”表示没有关系，n prblem“没问题”与后文逻辑相符。
18.句意：下雨的时候，我担心淋湿。
前文提到“When it rains,”下雨，担心会淋湿。用wet与前文语境相符。
19.句意：我的树需要两者来结出美味的水果！
前文提到：“Rain? Sun? ”雨？太阳？指雨和太阳两者。用bth与前文逻辑相符。
20.句意：这就是习先生的魔力。
前文提到：“turns wrries int jy”将忧虑转化为快乐，这种转化能力像魔力。用magic符合前文的语境。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many lakes in China. Tday, let’s learn smething abut lakes.
21. If yu want t enjy yurself in summer, yu can g t _______ fr a hliday.
A. Lake TaiB. Qianda LakeC. Yangcheng LakeD. Baiyun Lake
22. What is Yangcheng Lake famus fr ________.
A. Many kinds f fishB. Hills and frests
C. A kind f Chinese crabD. The pleasant wind
23. This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a newspaperC. an art magazineD. a gegraphy bk
答案：21. D 22. C 23. D
解析：
导语：这篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。
21.细节理解题。根据“In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a gd place t g fishing and spend a hliday in summer.”可知，白云湖是一个钓鱼的好去处，也是夏天度假的好去处。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is well-knwn（著名的）fr ne f its prducts（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind f Chinese crab.”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Tday, let’s learn smething abut lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。
B
In Tianjin, China, a grup f peple are waiting at the bus stp. Sn, a bus cmes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see n the street. It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting n the bus, peple nly need t buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! Abut ne minute later, the bus begins self-driving mde (模式). When the traffic lights turn red r when it reaches the bus stp, it stps autmatically.
There is als a rbt n the bus. Peple can talk t it and ask it fr help. If there is a bad persn n the bus, the rbt will call the plice. “It’s very cnvenient (方便的),” says a wman taking the bus. “And kids lve it.”
A cmpany called Deep Blue Technlgy makes this kind f buses. They’re wrking in ten cities all ver China. Mre cities in China will put this kind f buses int use this year. I think sn yu can take the bus in yur city.
Nw smart buses are n lnger (不再) buses in the future. Wuld yu like t take a ride n the smart bus?
24. What des the bus lk like?
A. A cat.B. A duck.C. A panda.D. A bear.
25. What des the underlined wrd “autmatically” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. By chance.B. On its wn.C. In surprise.D. With truble.
26. What can the rbt d n the bus?
① Call the plice. ② Talk t peple. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ①③D. ②④
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple can nly take the bus in Tianjin.
B. Peple dn’t need t pay fr tickets n the bus.
C. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes.
D. Ten cities will put this kind f bus int use this year.
答案：24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了天津一款外形酷似熊猫的智能公交，讲述了它的特色功能，以及该公交在国内多地推广使用的现状。
24.第一段第四句描述公交车的外观“It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes”，说明这辆公交车的外形像熊猫。
25.第二段交代划线单词的前后语境“Abut ne minute later, the bus begins self-driving mde. When the traffic lights turn red r when it reaches the bus stp, it stps autmatically”，说明公交车进入“self-driving mde”（自动驾驶模式），当红灯亮或到站时，它会自动停下。结合语境，“autmatically”意为“自动地”，即不需要人为干预，“On its wn”意为“靠它自己”与此意最接近。
26.第三段第二、三句描述机器人的功能“Peple can talk t it and ask it fr help. If there is a bad persn n the bus, the rbt will call the plice”，说明机器人可以与人类交谈并在必要时报警。
27.根据第一段“It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”及最后一段“Nw smart buses are n lnger buses in the future.”，可知这是一种有着黑色耳朵和眼睛的智能公交车。
C
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lt f sunds under the cean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all arund us,” UK scientist Steve Simpsn tld the BBC.
In the past years, scientists used sund recrders (录音机) t hear fish’s “vices”. There are nw thusands f recrders in the cean. They help scientists match sunds with sea life.
A healthy cral reef (珊瑚礁) is ne f the nisiest places in the cean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening t it. A healthy cral reef shuld be full f clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After peple set up the prtected areas, scientists heard the animals cme back.
By listening t the cean, scientists start t understand sea animals’ languages. Strng clwnfish make shrt “chirp” sunds when ging after small clwnfish. They d this t shw they are mre pwerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish by quickly pening and clsing its muth. Mther dlphins can use a special vice t talk t their babies. They are saying “I’m here” t cmfrt the baby dlphins.
Scientists are building an nline library called the Glbal Library f Underwater Bilgical Sunds (全球水下生物声音库). It will cllect sunds frm all ver the wrld t check sea animals’ health. Humans need t understand the sunds made by underwater animals befre they die ut.
28. What d scientists use “recrders” t d?
A. T prtect cral reefs.B. T talk with fish.
C. T cllect sunds frm sea life.D. T lk fr new kinds f sea life.
29. Why is the cral reef a nisy place?
A. Because many shrimps live there.
B. Because peple feed animals there.
C. Because the cral reef can give ut sunds.
D. Because many fishes speak in dead cral reefs.
30. Hw many kinds f “languages” des the writer mentin in the furth paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A recrd f animals’ sunds.B. The health f living things in the sea.
C. A new finding abut sunds.D. Sunds in the sea.
答案：28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。
28.细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sund recrders (录音机) t hear fish’s ‘vices’. There are nw thusands f recrders in the cean. They help scientists match sunds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“A healthy cral reef (珊瑚礁) is ne f the nisiest places in the cean. A healthy cral reef shuld be full f clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Strng clwnfish make shrt ‘chirp’ sunds when ging after small clwnfish. A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish. Mther dlphins can use a special vice t talk t their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。
D
Nature brings us warm and tuching mments between humans and animals. Nw read a stry abut a by and the swans in the wild.
It was still nly a little after 7 ’clck; the Sun was pale, and the air was cl. The mrning smelled delicius. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat dwn by the pl, put away his cmpass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mther swan was nly a few feet away. She was sitting very clse, nt mving. The father swan was nearby. Bth birds were listening and waiting. Bth birds saw Sam, but they thught it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these tw great birds in the wild, just like ld friends. That made him really happy.
In the mrning, when the sun was up in the sky, Sam lked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing thrugh the mther’s feathers, the head f a baby swan. The baby climbed ut f the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with sft fine feathers. Sn, anther baby appeared. Then anther. Then the first ne walked his way dwn int his mther’s feathers again fr warmth. Then ne tried t climb up his mther’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell ff. The mther swan just sat and sat, enjying her babies, watching them use their legs. One f the baby swans, braver than the thers, climbed ut f the nest and walked arund n the shre (岸边) f the island. When this happened, the mther swan std up. It was time fr her t lead her children t the water. The baby swans did as their mther did and sn fund it easy t swim.
“One, tw, three, fur, five,” Sam cunted. “One, tw, three, fur, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he shuld act like a father. He began by making a speech.
—Adapted frm The Trumpet f the Swan by E.B. White
32. What des the writer want the readers t feel by saying “The mrning smelled delicius.”?
A. Cld.B. Enjyable.C. Ordinary.D. Strange.
33. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day?
A. He learned hw t swim.B. He helped the swans build the nest.
C. He caught five little swans.D. He saw five new-brn baby swans.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes f Sam’s feelings?
A. Wrried calm sad
B. Bred happy hpeful
C. Relaxed happy excited
D. Angry surprised happy
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Sam was nt new t the birds.B. Sam saved the birds there.
C. Sam will take the babies hme.D. Sam will write a final reprt.
答案：32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
解析：
导语：文章讲述了清晨Sam来到池塘边观察天鹅，成年天鹅对他十分亲近。随后他目睹五只小天鹅破壳、下水学游泳，Sam看到新生的小天鹅十分激动，觉得这天无比幸运。
32.delicius本义 “美味宜人的”，用来形容清晨空气，烘托舒适愉悦的氛围。 Cld（寒冷），前文只说air cl，和 “气味宜人” 无关；Ordinary（普通的），delicius 带有夸赞，不是平淡普通；Strange（奇怪的），不符合语境。
33.根据最后一段“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知Sam数出五只新生小天鹅，感慨这是他的幸运日。
34.通读原文可知Sam主要有三段情绪变化：①初见天鹅时，“The mrning smelled delicius.”清晨凉爽舒适，静静陪伴天鹅，内心放松（Relaxed）；②和天鹅相伴时“Sam stayed with these tw great birds in the wild, just like ld friends. That made him really happy.”感到开心（happy）；③“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”看见五只新出生雏鹅，激动地数数，感叹幸运，情绪激动兴奋（excited）。
35.根据“Sam stayed with these tw great birds in the wild, just like ld friends.”可知Sam和天鹅像老朋友一样相处，说明Sam不是第一次接触这群天鹅，对它们很熟悉。
第二卷 非选择题 总分45分
五、词汇填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Hamsters are fun and easy t lk after, making them perfect pets.
Unlike humans, hamsters like being alne and never feel lnely. In fact, they dn’t ____36____ (允许) thers t enter their living space.
Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) mst f the day. Lud sunds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, yu’d better find a warm place fr them. If nt, they may ____38____ (死亡) because f cld weather.
The best diet fr yur hamster can be sme eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. Yu als need t prepare sme wd and stnes fr them t chew because their teeth grw t ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult fr them t eat. Chewing hard things frm time t time can help them deal with this prblem.
答案：36. allw
37. asleep 38. die
39. grains 40. quickly
解析：
导语：本文介绍了仓鼠的生活习性，同时给出了饲养仓鼠的相关注意事项。
36.句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。允许：allw，助动词dn’t后动词用原形。
37.句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。睡着的：asleep，形容词作表语，描述仓鼠的状态。
38.句意：如果不那么做，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。死亡：die，情态动词may后动词用原形。
39.句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。谷物：grain，此处填写其复数形式grains泛指各类谷物。
40.句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。迅速地：quickly，副词修饰动词grw。
六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs have a clse relatinship with peple fr thusands f years. They were ne f the ____41____ (ne) animals t help peple with tasks. Tday, mst dgs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still imprtant jbs fr them t d.
Truffle (松露) dgs
In Italy, peple use dgs ____43____ (search) fr truffles. Truffles lk ____44____ undergrund mushrms. Pigs can find truffles, but they ften eat them. Dgs find truffles t, but they leave ____45____ (they) alne.
Service dgs
Sme dgs can help peple with health ____46____ (prblem). They d simple tasks fr peple wh need help. Service dgs ften wear special clthes. ____47____ yu see ne f these dgs, d nt tuch it. It is wrking hard!
Fire Dgs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famus fr ____48____ (wrk) at fire statins. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way fr firemen and als kept their eyes n fire-fighting tls. Sme statins still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dgs
Fr thusands f years, dgs helped peple with herding. They keep farm animals tgether and guide them t the right place ____50____ (safe). Dgs can herd all kinds f animals, frm sheep t cws.
答案：41. first
42. are 43. t search
44. like 45. them
46. prblems
47. If##When
48. wrking
49. emptied
50. safely
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗在人类生活中扮演的重要角色，介绍了松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等不同种类的工作犬及其职责。
41.句意：它们是最早帮助人们完成任务的动物之一。分析句子结构，此处表示“最早的动物之一”，应用ne的序数词first，“ne f the first+名词复数”表示“最早的……之一”。故填first。
42.句意：但是仍然有重要的工作需要它们去做。分析句子结构，此处是there be句型，根据前文“Tday, mst dgs are pets.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“imprtant jbs”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
43.句意：在意大利，人们使用狗来寻找松露。分析句子结构，use sth. t d sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t search。
44.句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。分析句子结构，lk like是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，此处需要填入介词like。故填like。
45.句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会去碰它们。分析句子结构，leave sb./sth. alne意为“不打扰；不碰”，此处代词作动词leave的宾语，指代前文的truffles，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
46.句意：一些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。分析句子结构，prblem是可数名词，此处表示泛指多种问题，且前面没有冠词，应用其复数形式。故填prblems。
47.句意：如果/当你看到这些狗中的一只时，不要触摸它。分析句子结构，此处引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“如果”或“当……时”，应用连词If或When，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If/When。
48.句意：斑点狗因在消防站工作而出名。分析句子结构，be famus fr意为“因……而出名”，fr是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填wrking。
49.句意：在过去，它们为消防员清理道路，并看守消防工具。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“In the past”以及并列谓语“kept”可知，此处应用一般过去时，empty的过去式为emptied。故填emptied。
50.句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地引导它们到正确的地方。分析句子结构，此处需要用副词修饰动词guide，表示引导的方式，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
七、阅读填空 (71~76，79~88每小题1分，79~80每小题2分；共20分)
A)
根据短文内容，在第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：1-6题每空一词，7~8题词数不限。
Spending time utdrs can be a great way t enjy nature and frget all f the real-life prblems that are weighing yu dwn. If yu are nt gd at sprts, here are sme simple ways fr yu t enjy the utdrs.
Cllecting shells (贝壳) is a way fr yu t enjy the utdrs withut making yurself tired. If yu want t have a nice day at the beach, take a lng walk and pick up any shell that interests yu. Yu can even get a shell cllecting guidebk r g nline and try t check the kind f shells that yu fund.
Skipping rcks (打水漂) is anther fun way t hang ut near water. All yu need is t pick up sme flat stnes that are at least the size f a half dllar. Then hld the rck between yur fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the grund. Next, thrw the rck tward the water, making it hit the water’s surface s it jumps further away frm yu. Once yu becme a master, yu can have rck skipping games with yur friends.
Yu can als write a pem abut nature. G utside and find a cmfrtable place t sit. All yu need is a ntebk and a pen. Start writing abut what yu see — even if yu’re just lking at a few trees r an pen field. Yu needn’t be a great pet t write smething meaningful r shw yur writing t anyne. Writing pems abut nature can be a peaceful and jyful experience.
N matter which way yu chse t enjy nature, when yu leave yur phne and the Internet behind, yu’ll feel the wnder and beauty f the ceans, muntains, and frests arund yu, and better understand hw life is meant t be lived.
答案：51. Nature
52. real 53. interested
54. gd 55. share
56. beautiful
57. Cllecting shells. Because this activity can make me relax and feel the sea in persn.（答案不是唯一的）
58. We shuld tell ur parents where we g.（答案不是唯一的）
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果不擅长运动，可以通过捡贝壳、打水漂、写诗等简单方式来享受户外自然，并阐述了远离电子产品亲近自然的价值。
51.文章标题及第一段提到“Spending time utdrs can be a great way t enjy nature”花时间在户外是享受大自然的一种好方式。可知，本文主题是关于享受自然的方法，表格标题需填名词，用Nature符合语境。
52.第一段提到：“frget all f the real-life prblems that are weighing yu dwn”忘记所有压在你身上的现实生活问题，in real life“在现实生活中”，用real符合原文语境。
53.第二段提到“pick up any shell that interests yu”捡起任何你感兴趣的贝壳，可推知，interests yu=make yu feel interested意为“使你感兴趣”，用interested符合语境。
54.第三段提到：“Once yu becme a master, yu can have rck skipping games with yur friends.”一旦你成了高手，你就可以和朋友们一起玩打水漂游戏了。可推知，成为大师意味着擅长此项活动，be gd at“擅长”，此处填gd。
55.第四段提到：“shw yur writing t anyne”把你的作品展示给任何人，即分享给任何人，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处填share。
56.第五段提到：“N matter which way yu chse t enjy nature, when yu leave yur phne and the Internet behind, yu’ll feel the wnder and beauty f the ceans, muntains, and frests arund yu, and better understand hw life is meant t be lived.”无论你选择以何种方式亲近自然，只要你放下手机、断开网络，你就会感受到身边海洋、山川和森林的神奇与美丽，并且更深刻地领悟到生活本该是怎样的模样。需填beauty的形容词形式修饰wrld，此处填 beautiful。
57.本题为开放性问题，根据短文内容及常识，结合个人实际回答想尝试的活动及原因。例如喜欢捡贝壳因为它能让人放松，注意语句通顺，例如Cllecting shells. Because this activity can make me relax and feel the sea in persn.
58.本题为开放性问题，根据短文内容及常识，结合常识回答户外活动的安全建议。例如告诉父母去向或穿舒适的鞋子，注意语句通顺，例如We shuld tell ur parents where we g.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Did yu ever ntice hw 20 minutes spent in a park makes yu feel fresh and happy? S____59____ fund that it wrks whether yu’re walking slwly, running r playing ball games. And it is als helpful t sit n a bench and enjy the v____60____ arund. Spending nly 20 minutes in nature really helps bth yur bdy and m____61____ feel better.
Studies shwed that r____62____ yurself in the peace f a park makes yu feel less wrried. And it brings yu mre h____63____ at the same time. The smell f grass, the sunds f birds, and the w____64____ f sunlight wrk tgether t make yu feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give peple a quiet place t take a break frm nisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps peple t stay clse t nature. Weekends are the perfect chance t feel the p____66____ f nature. Yu can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic n the grass, r just t____67____ in sme fresh air amng the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need n ____68____ tls r skills—just yur willing heart t be utdrs. S g t find a park this weekend, and let nature wrk its magic!
答案：59. Studies##tudies
60. view##iew
61. mind##ind
62. relaxing##elaxing
63. happiness##appiness
64. warmth##armth
65. busy##usy
66. peace##eace
67. take##ake
68. ther##ther
解析：
导语：本文介绍在公园停留20分钟对身心两方面的好处，说明公园能给人们一处远离城市喧闹、感受自然静谧的空间，治愈焦虑、舒缓情绪。
59.句意：研究发现，无论你是慢走、跑步还是打球，这都有效。根据“Studies shwed that...”及首字母提示可知，“it wrks whether yu’re walking slwly, running r playing ball games”是研究的成果；studies“研究”，复数形式与下文保持一致，句首首字母大写。
60.句意：坐在长椅上欣赏四周的风景也大有裨益。根据“sit n a bench and enjy the...”及首字母提示可知，此处指欣赏周围的风景；view“风景”，单数形式特指眼前同一视角下的这片风景。
61.句意：在自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身心都变得更好。bdy and mind“身心”，固定短语；mind“内心”与bdy相对应，符合语境。
62.句意：研究显示，沉浸在公园的静谧中放松自己，会减少你的焦虑感。根据“makes yu feel less wrried”及首字母提示可知，此处指放松自己；relax“放松”，空处应填写其动名词形式在句中作主语。
63.句意：与此同时，它还能带给你更多快乐。根据“it brings yu mre...”及首字母提示可知，此处指带来快乐，且空处在句中作宾语，因此填写happiness，不可数名词。
64.句意：青草的气息、鸟鸣声与阳光的暖意交织在一起，让你内心平静。根据“ sunlight”及首字母提示可知，此处指阳光带来的温暖；warmth“温暖”，名词与“smell”和“sunds”构成并列结构。
65.句意：公园为人们提供安静的空间，远离喧嚣街道与繁忙生活，使人内心平和。根据“take a break”及首字母提示可知，此处指从忙碌的生活中抽离出来；busy“忙碌的”，形容词作定语。
66.句意：周末是感受大自然宁静祥和的绝佳时机。根据“helping them feel peaceful inside”及首字母提示可知，此处指大自然的宁静；the peace f nature“大自然的静谧”，与前文呼应。
67.句意：你可以沐浴阳光休息，在草地上野餐，或是在林间呼吸新鲜空气。take in“吸入”，符合在林间呼吸新鲜空气的语境，take用动词原形与have保持一致。
68.句意：这些活动的特别之处在于，它们不需要别的工具或技巧，只需要你愿意走到户外的心。 根据“just yur willing heart”可知，活动不需要其他的工具；ther“其他的；额外的”，形容词作定语。
八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy，请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！
要求：
1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiahua
I fllwed yur advice and had a trip t Yunnan last mnth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：参考范文
Dear Xiahua,
I fllwed yur advice and had a trip t Yunnan last mnth. It’s really a wnderful place with amazing views.
First, I climbed Yulng Snw Muntain. The white snw cvered the peaks everywhere, and the cld fresh air made me excited. I tk lts f phts there. Later I visited Lugu Lake. Its water was clear and blue. I rwed a small bat n the lake and enjyed the quiet beauty arund.
Yunnan’s natural beauty impressed me deeply. I hpe t cme here again smeday.
Yurs,
Andy
解析：
解答过程：[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：1. 选取至少两处云南景点，分别描写景点风光与游玩活动；2. 分享本次旅行内心感受；3. 词数80词左右，给定书信开头不计入总词数
确定人称：第一人称I（Andy），收信人Xiahua
注意事项：文中不得出现校名、人名等个人身份信息；行文通顺连贯，可适度拓展细节
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式书信结构：
开头段：使用题目给出固定开头，点明自己上月前往云南旅行
主体段：分层介绍两处景点，分别描写景色、对应的游玩活动
结尾段：总结云南风景带来的触动，表达重游的期待，抒发旅行整体感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点1：玉龙雪山 Yulng Snw Muntain
景象及活动：white snw-cvered peaks /fresh cld air /take phts f muntain views等
拓展句式：The whle muntain was cvered with thick white snw. / I breathed fresh cl air and tk lts f beautiful phts there.等
要点二：景点2：泸沽湖Lugu Lake
景象及活动：clear blue lake water /rw small bats n the lake /enjy quiet lake scenery等
拓展句式：Its water was clear and bright blue, full f peace. / I rwed a small bat slwly and enjyed the quiet beauty arund me.等
补充备选景点（备用拓展） 野象谷 Wild Elephant Valley
活动：watch wild elephants /feed gentle elephants /take clse phts等
拓展句式：I watched wild elephants walking freely and fed them sme fruit./ I tk a lt f clse phts f wild elephants.等
索道观光 Sightseeing Cable Car
活动：take cable cars /verlk muntain valleys /see wide natural views等
拓展句式：I tk cable cars t verlk deep valleys and enjy amazing muntain views./ It was amazing t see wide natural views with yur wn eyes.等
要点三：旅行感受与收获
感悟方向：natural beauty impresses me deeply /wnderful unfrgettable trip /hpe t visit Yunnan again等
拓展词汇：amazing scenery /unfrgettable experience /deep impressin等
拓展句式：The natural beauty f Yunnan left a deep impressin n me. / This trip was wnderful and I hpe t travel there nce mre.等Mimi: my lvely animal friend
Lks
Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little nes.
Hbby
She likes playing with a ________.
Qualities
She is ________ but she always cares abut me.

Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lvers g t Lake Tai t fish and enjy the fishing. It is a really gd place fr fishing.

Qianda Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great frests. There are many kinds f fish in the lake. Yu can’t see sme f them in ther places in China.

Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-knwn（著名的）fr ne f its prducts（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind f Chinese crab.

Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. Peple built（建造）it in Guangzhu. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a gd place t g fishing and spend a hliday in summer.
Simple Ways t Enjy ____51____
Intrductin
Fr peple wh are nt gd at sprts, here are sme ways t enjy the utdrs and frget prblems in ____52____ life.
Activities
Cllecting shells: Take a lng walk and pick up any shell that makes yu feel ____53____. Yu can use guidebks r the Internet fr help.
Skipping rcks: Practise thrwing stnes tward the water’s surface. When yu becme ____54____ at it, try having games with yur friends.
Writing pems: Find a cmfrtable place utside and start writing. Yu dn’t need t be a pet r ____55____ yur writing with anyne.
Value
If yu leave yur phne and the Internet behind, yu’ll enjy the wnderful and ____56____ wrld f nature, and understand hw t live yur life better.
Which f the abve activities wuld yu like t try? Why?
_____________________57_____________________
Hw can yu stay safe during utdr activities? Give ne example.
_____________________58_____________________
Mimi: my lvely animal friend
Lks
Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little nes.
Hbby
She likes playing with a ________.
Qualities
She is ________ but she always cares abut me.

Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lvers g t Lake Tai t fish and enjy the fishing. It is a really gd place fr fishing.

Qianda Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great frests. There are many kinds f fish in the lake. Yu can’t see sme f them in ther places in China.

Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-knwn（著名的）fr ne f its prducts（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind f Chinese crab.

Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. Peple built（建造）it in Guangzhu. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a gd place t g fishing and spend a hliday in summer.
Simple Ways t Enjy ____51____
Intrductin
Fr peple wh are nt gd at sprts, here are sme ways t enjy the utdrs and frget prblems in ____52____ life.
Activities
Cllecting shells: Take a lng walk and pick up any shell that makes yu feel ____53____. Yu can use guidebks r the Internet fr help.
Skipping rcks: Practise thrwing stnes tward the water’s surface. When yu becme ____54____ at it, try having games with yur friends.
Writing pems: Find a cmfrtable place utside and start writing. Yu dn’t need t be a pet r ____55____ yur writing with anyne.
Value
If yu leave yur phne and the Internet behind, yu’ll enjy the wnderful and ____56____ wrld f nature, and understand hw t live yur life better.
Which f the abve activities wuld yu like t try? Why?
_____________________57_____________________
Hw can yu stay safe during utdr activities? Give ne example.
_____________________58_____________________