广西壮族自治区防城港市2026年七年级下学期期末质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西壮族自治区防城港市2026年七年级下学期期末质量检测 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Whse badmintn racket is this?
A. Cathy’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s.
7. Where did Jim g yesterday?
A. The market. B. The plant. C. The theatre.
8. When is Li Ming’s English class?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. . C. At 5:00 p. m. .
9. Hw ften des Emma play vlleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What des Mary usually have fr lunch?
A. Prridge and dumplings. B. Prk and nin. C. Cabbage and chicken.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。
11. Wh is calling?
A. Adam. B. Kate. C. Lingling.
12. What is Adam ding at the mment?
A. Ging shpping. B. Reading a bk. C. Making zngzi.
13. When d they plan t g shpping?
A. Tmrrw. B. Tday. C. Nw.
请听对话，回答小题。
14. Hw was Teng Fei’s weekend?
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful.
15. What did Teng Fei d?
A. He climbed the muntain with his friend.
B. He climbed t the tp f the muntain.
C. He washed his shes n the muntain.
16. What weather shuld Teng Fei chse t climb next time?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
请听对话，回答小题。
17. When is Tm’s exam?
A. Last Mnday. B. This Mnday. C. Next Mnday.
18. What are Tm’s parents ding?
A. They’re reading a newspaper. B. They’re cking breakfast. C. They’re watering flwers.
19. Where is Tm’s sister?
A. She is in the kitchen. B. She is in the huse. C. She is in the garden.
20. What d they want t d in the afternn?
A. They want t see a kite race. B. They want t visit a museum. C. They want t watch a film.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is Lucy talking abut?
A. Her schl days. B. Her schl clubs. C. Her schl trips.
22. Hw ften des Lucy practise jgging?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
23. What’s her favurite fd fr breakfast?
A. Fish and chips. B. Juice and dumplings. C. Salad and ckies.
24. Hw many classes des she have each day?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
25. Why des she g t bed early?
A. Because she desn’t like watching TV.
B. Because she wants t keep healthy.
C. Because she feels tired after dinner.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lingling. Where did yu g n yur hliday?
B: ____1____
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: It was wnderful! ____2____
A: Why d yu say that?
B: Because the fd is delicius and the peple are friendly.
A: Ww. ____3____
B: Fr three days, because ur hliday was t shrt.
A: ____4____
B: We visited Hngyadng and sme ther places.
A: Hngyadng is famus, the lights are beautiful, right?
B: ____5____
A: I hpe t g t Chngqing ne day!
A. I went there by bus.
B. What places did yu visit?
C. Chngqing is a wnderful city.
D. Hw lng were yu there?
E. Yes, the lights are really amazing.
F. I went t Chngqing with my sister.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a 13-year-ld schlby. He can swim well. There is a lake in his schl. He always wants t g there t swim. But his schl has many rules fr ____6____. There is a schl rule abut this lake—dn’t ____7____ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is t ____8____.
One day, after class, Kevin cmes t the lake. He lks arund. There are n ____9____ near the lake. “It’s a gd time t swim,” he thinks. Then he takes ff his shes and jumps int the lake.
But when he is in the water, he is ____10____. He finds the lake is very deep (深的) and the water is nt clean. He cannt see the bttm (底部). He tries t swim back, but the water pulls him dwn. He feels terrible ____11____ he can’t swim well in the lake. He pens his muth t shut, but water ges in. He needs ____12____ quickly.
Just then, tw teachers walk by the lake. They see Kevin’s hands in the air. They run t the lake ____13____. One teacher jumps int the water and catches Kevin’s arm. Tgether, they get ____14____ ut f the lake.
Kevin lies n the grund and cughs (咳嗽). He thanks the tw teachers again and again. After that, he knws it’s imprtant t ____15____ the schl rules.
6. A. studentsB. teachersC. parents
7. A. rideB. runC. swim
8. A. usefulB. strictC. playful
9. A. pepleB. rulesC. grups
10. A. clB. freeC. afraid
11. A. butB. andC. r
12. A. fdB. helpC. time
13. A. earlyB. slwlyC. quickly
14. A. himB. herC. it
15. A. breakB. changeC. fllw
四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. What’s the name f the restaurant?
A. Wangwang Ht Pt Restaurant.
B. Hayunlai Ht Pt Restaurant.
C. Xiameijia Ht Pt Restaurant.
17. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Zhngshan Street.B. On Zhnghua Street.C. On Zhngnan Street.
18. Which sup base d custmers like t rder?
A. Tmat Sup.B. Chicken Sup.C. Muttn Sup.
19. What is the mst expensive (昂贵的) drink?
A. Lngjing Tea.B. Fruit Juice.C. Milk.
20. What can we knw frm the menu?
A. Custmers like t eat muttn in this restaurant.
B. There are five kinds f vegetables in the menu.
C. Every custmer can eat small cake fr free.
B
Beijing has fur clear seasns: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is frm March t May. It is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flwers cme ut. Peple like t visit parks like the Summer Palace t enjy the nice weather.
Summer is frm June t August. It is ht and rainy. The temperature can reach 35℃. Peple wear T-shirts and shrts. Students have their summer vacatin. Families like t g swimming r eat ice cream. The Great Wall is a ppular place, but it’s better t g early in the mrning.
Autumn is frm September t Nvember. It is cl and sunny. The leaves turn yellw and red. The city lks very clrful. It is the best time t climb Munt Xiangshan.
Winter is frm December t February. It is cld and dry. The temperature is ften belw 0℃. Smetimes it snws. Children lve t play in the snw and make snwmen. They als like t thrw snwballs. Peple wear thick cats, hats and glves t keep warm.
Each seasn has its wn beauty. Beijing is a wnderful place t visit all year rund. The fur seasns bring different jys t peple’s lives.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What’s the weather like in spring?
A. Ht and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cl and dry.
22. What d peple wear in July?
A. Jacket and jeans.B. T-shirts and shrts.C. Cats, hats and glves.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. It’s better t visit the Great Wall early in the afternn.
B. It is a bad time t climb Munt Xiangshan in autumn.
C. Children make snwmen and thrw snwballs in winter.
24. Which f the pictures may shw the temperature f Beijing in winter?
A. B. C.
25. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry bk.C. A tur guide.
C
Alice was in a big hall. She fund a cake n the flr and ate it all.
Suddenly, she became very tall. She was ver nine feet (英尺) tall! She culd nt get thrugh the dr. She sat dwn and cried. Her tears (眼泪) made a large pl.
Then Alice heard the sund f feet. It was the Rabbit. He had a fan (扇子) in his hand. Alice called ut, “Please help me!” The Rabbit gt scared. He drpped the fan and ran away.
Alice picked up the fan. The hall was ht, s she used it t cl herself. Then she lked in a glass. She was nt mre than tw feet tall, and she was still getting smaller! She knew it was the fan, s she drpped it at nce.
Alice was very afraid. “Things are wrse,” she said. “I was never s small. Hw can I get ut?” Just then, she lst her ftsteps and fell int the water. The water came up t her chin. It was her wn tears.
Sn Alice saw a muse swimming near her. “All things are s strange here,” she thught. “Maybe this muse can talk. Maybe it can help. At least there is n harm t try. ” S she swam t the muse.
—— Adapted frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland (选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》)
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw tall was Alice after she ate the cake?
A. Abut ne ft.B. Over nine feet.C. Less than tw feet.
27. Why did the Rabbit run away?
A. Because he lst his fan.B. Because he wanted t g hme.C. Because he was afraid f Alice.
28. What’s the crrect rder f these events after the Rabbit ran away?
①Alice drpped the fan. ②Alice fell int the water.
③Alice picked up the fan. ④Alice swam t the muse.
A. ③→②→①→④B. ③→④→②→①C. ③→①→②→④
29. What des the underlined wrd “chin” mean?
A. 下巴B. 腰部C. 脚踝
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Alice was happy t explre the hall.
B. Alice didn’t want t be in the hall.
C. Alice liked t talk with the animals.
D
Uncle Lee lves t fish. Peter went t Beihai t visit Uncle Lee. Peter wanted t learn hw t fish frm his uncle. Then Uncle Lee tk Peter t fish last Friday.
Uncle Lee gave Peter a fishing ple (钓竿). He shwed Peter hw t put sme fd fr fish n the hk (钩). Uncle Lee put his fishing line (钓线) int the water. Peter put his line int the water t. Uncle Lee felt smething pull (拉) n his line. Uncle Lee gt a fish! Peter wanted t get a fish t.
Uncle Lee gt five fish, but Peter gt nthing. “I dn’t like fishing,” said Peter. “Yu will get a fish,” said Uncle Lee.
Sn Peter felt smething pull n his line. He lked t see what it was. He did nt see a fish. Peter tk his line ut f the water. The fish fd was nt there!
“I want t d it again,” said Peter.
Uncle Lee put sme fish fd n Peter’s hk. Peter put his line int the water. Minutes later, Peter felt smething pull n his line. Peter gt a fish! It was a big fish!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. Why did Uncle Lee take Peter t fish last Friday?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32. What did Uncle Lee feel befre he gt a fish?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Hw many fish did Uncle Lee get?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. What did Uncle Lee put n Peter’s hk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Write an ending sentence fr the stry. (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
D yu like hiking? When yu g hiking with ____36____ family r friends, fllwing these rules can keep yu safe and make the trip a lt f fun! What are these rules?
First, be careful abut bad weather. Dn’t hike n rainy r windy ____37____. Secnd, g with thers tgether. Yu can help and lk after ne ____38____ when yu are hiking. Third, wear gd hiking shes and ____39____ clthes. Furth, bring enugh fd and water. Yu can bring beef, chclate and fruit. Other sweet snacks are als OK. There is a lt f ____40____ in these fd. And it is imprtant t drink ____41____ water when yu walk fr a lng time. Next, ____42____ stay n the hiking path (道路). Dn’t walk int the deep frests, because it is very ____43____. Yu may lse yur way easily. Finally, dn’t ____44____ when yu hike. We need t keep the path clean and take gd care ____45____ nature.
Fllw these rules, and yu can have a safe hiking!
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Save Our Animal Friends?”的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，介绍你关注的濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）简要介绍该动物（如外形特征、生活习性等）；
（2）提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。
要求：
（1）词数为80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：endangered (adj. 濒危的)，frest (n. 森林)，kill (v. 杀死)
Save Our Animal Friends!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
满分：120分）
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Whse badmintn racket is this?
A. Cathy’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s.
7. Where did Jim g yesterday?
A. The market. B. The plant. C. The theatre.
8. When is Li Ming’s English class?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. . C. At 5:00 p. m. .
9. Hw ften des Emma play vlleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What des Mary usually have fr lunch?
A. Prridge and dumplings. B. Prk and nin. C. Cabbage and chicken.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。
11. Wh is calling?
A. Adam. B. Kate. C. Lingling.
12. What is Adam ding at the mment?
A. Ging shpping. B. Reading a bk. C. Making zngzi.
13. When d they plan t g shpping?
A. Tmrrw. B. Tday. C. Nw.
请听对话，回答小题。
14. Hw was Teng Fei’s weekend?
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful.
15. What did Teng Fei d?
A. He climbed the muntain with his friend.
B. He climbed t the tp f the muntain.
C. He washed his shes n the muntain.
16. What weather shuld Teng Fei chse t climb next time?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
请听对话，回答小题。
17. When is Tm’s exam?
A. Last Mnday. B. This Mnday. C. Next Mnday.
18. What are Tm’s parents ding?
A. They’re reading a newspaper. B. They’re cking breakfast. C. They’re watering flwers.
19. Where is Tm’s sister?
A. She is in the kitchen. B. She is in the huse. C. She is in the garden.
20. What d they want t d in the afternn?
A. They want t see a kite race. B. They want t visit a museum. C. They want t watch a film.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is Lucy talking abut?
A. Her schl days. B. Her schl clubs. C. Her schl trips.
22. Hw ften des Lucy practise jgging?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
23. What’s her favurite fd fr breakfast?
A. Fish and chips. B. Juice and dumplings. C. Salad and ckies.
24. Hw many classes des she have each day?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
25. Why des she g t bed early?
A. Because she desn’t like watching TV.
B. Because she wants t keep healthy.
C. Because she feels tired after dinner.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lingling. Where did yu g n yur hliday?
B: ____1____
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: It was wnderful! ____2____
A: Why d yu say that?
B: Because the fd is delicius and the peple are friendly.
A: Ww. ____3____
B: Fr three days, because ur hliday was t shrt.
A: ____4____
B: We visited Hngyadng and sme ther places.
A: Hngyadng is famus, the lights are beautiful, right?
B: ____5____
A: I hpe t g t Chngqing ne day!
A. I went there by bus.
B. What places did yu visit?
C. Chngqing is a wnderful city.
D. Hw lng were yu there?
E. Yes, the lights are really amazing.
F. I went t Chngqing with my sister.
答案：1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了A和B关于去重庆旅行的对话。
1.A询问B假期去了哪里，B需要回答和姐姐去了重庆，才能引出下文A询问旅行情况。F项“I went t Chngqing with my sister.”直接回答了地点和同行人员，与上文A的提问直接对应。
2.B说旅行很棒，需要进一步评价重庆是一座很棒的城市，才能引出下文A询问原因。C项“Chngqing is a wnderful city.”是对重庆的总体评价，与下文B关于美食和人民的解释衔接自然。
3.A感叹后需要询问B在那里待了多久，才能引出B关于三天的回答。D项“Hw lng were yu there?”用于询问时长，与下文B的回答直接对应。
4.A需要询问B参观了哪些地方，才能引出B关于洪崖洞和其他地方的回答。B项“What places did yu visit?”用于询问参观地点，与下文B的回答直接对应。
5.A说洪崖洞的灯光很美，B需要表示赞同并说灯光真的很惊艳，才能引出A希望有一天去重庆的愿望。E项“Yes, the lights are really amazing.”表达了对A观点的认同，与上文A的陈述和下文A的愿望衔接自然。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a 13-year-ld schlby. He can swim well. There is a lake in his schl. He always wants t g there t swim. But his schl has many rules fr ____6____. There is a schl rule abut this lake—dn’t ____7____ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is t ____8____.
One day, after class, Kevin cmes t the lake. He lks arund. There are n ____9____ near the lake. “It’s a gd time t swim,” he thinks. Then he takes ff his shes and jumps int the lake.
But when he is in the water, he is ____10____. He finds the lake is very deep (深的) and the water is nt clean. He cannt see the bttm (底部). He tries t swim back, but the water pulls him dwn. He feels terrible ____11____ he can’t swim well in the lake. He pens his muth t shut, but water ges in. He needs ____12____ quickly.
Just then, tw teachers walk by the lake. They see Kevin’s hands in the air. They run t the lake ____13____. One teacher jumps int the water and catches Kevin’s arm. Tgether, they get ____14____ ut f the lake.
Kevin lies n the grund and cughs (咳嗽). He thanks the tw teachers again and again. After that, he knws it’s imprtant t ____15____ the schl rules.
6. A. studentsB. teachersC. parents
7. A. rideB. runC. swim
8. A. usefulB. strictC. playful
9. A. pepleB. rulesC. grups
10. A. clB. freeC. afraid
11. A. butB. andC. r
12. A. fdB. helpC. time
13. A. earlyB. slwlyC. quickly
14. A. himB. herC. it
15. A. breakB. changeC. fllw
答案：6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述13岁男孩Kevin无视学校禁止在校内湖泊游泳的规定，私自下水后遇险，最终被老师救下，从而明白遵守校规十分重要的故事。
6.句意：但是学校给学生制定了许多规章制度。
全文围绕学生Kevin和校规展开，students表示“学生”符合语境；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”均不符合文意。
7.句意：有一条关于这个湖的校规——禁止在湖里游泳。
前文Kevin总想去湖里游泳，对应校规禁止游泳，swim表示“游泳”符合语境；ride“骑行”；run“奔跑”均不符合文意。
8.句意：Kevin认为这条规定太过严格。
Kevin一心想下水游泳，因此觉得禁止游泳的规定严苛，strict表示“严格的”符合语境；useful“有用的”；playful“爱玩耍的”均不符合文意。
9.句意：湖边没有任何人。
后文Kevin觉得是游泳的好时机，是因为周围没人，peple表示“人”符合语境；rules“规则”；grups“小组”均不符合文意。
10.句意：但当他进到水里时，他十分害怕。
后文湖水很深、水质浑浊，他游不回去，由此内心恐惧，afraid表示“害怕的”符合语境；cl“凉爽的”；free“自由的”均不符合文意。
11.句意：他感觉糟糕极了，而且他在湖里游不动。
前后两句是顺承并列关系，and表示“并且”符合语境；but“但是”表转折；r“或者”表选择均不符合文意。
12.句意：他急需帮助。
他溺水呛水、无法游动，迫切需要别人救援，help表示“帮助”符合语境；fd“食物”；time“时间”均不符合文意。
13.句意：他们快速冲向湖边。
看到Kevin落水，老师急忙跑过去救人，quickly表示“快速地”符合语境；early“早地”；slwly“缓慢地”均不符合文意。
14.句意：两人一起把他从湖里救了出来。
此处指代男生Kevin，用人称代词him表示“他”符合语境；her“她”；it“它”均不符合文意。
15.句意：在那之后，他明白遵守校规十分重要。
经历溺水事件后他懂得要遵从规则，fllw表示“遵守”符合语境；break“违反”；change“改变”均不符合文意。
四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. What’s the name f the restaurant?
A. Wangwang Ht Pt Restaurant.
B. Hayunlai Ht Pt Restaurant.
C. Xiameijia Ht Pt Restaurant.
17. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Zhngshan Street.B. On Zhnghua Street.C. On Zhngnan Street.
18. Which sup base d custmers like t rder?
A. Tmat Sup.B. Chicken Sup.C. Muttn Sup.
19. What is the mst expensive (昂贵的) drink?
A. Lngjing Tea.B. Fruit Juice.C. Milk.
20. What can we knw frm the menu?
A. Custmers like t eat muttn in this restaurant.
B. There are five kinds f vegetables in the menu.
C. Every custmer can eat small cake fr free.
答案：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
解析：
导语：本文是一张旺旺火锅店的菜单，标注了门店营业时间、电话、地址，分汤底、肉类、蔬菜、饮品、米面、小吃六大板块列出各类菜品价格与相关优惠信息。
16.根据菜单标题“Wangwang Ht Pt Restaurant”可知这家餐厅的名字。
17.根据文中“Add: Zhnghua Street, Guangzhu.”可知餐厅在中华街。
18.菜单汤底板块Muttn Sup标注了HOT，是热门常点汤底，对应C选项。
19.查看饮品价格：Lngjing Tea 30元、Fruit Juice 18元、Milk 5元，龙井茶价格最高，对应A选项。
20.A选项店内有羊肉锅底与羊肉菜品，能看出顾客喜爱羊肉，表述正确；B菜单只有卷心菜、番茄、土豆、胡萝卜四种蔬菜，不是五种；C小蛋糕仅过生日顾客免费，不是所有顾客。
B
Beijing has fur clear seasns: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is frm March t May. It is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flwers cme ut. Peple like t visit parks like the Summer Palace t enjy the nice weather.
Summer is frm June t August. It is ht and rainy. The temperature can reach 35℃. Peple wear T-shirts and shrts. Students have their summer vacatin. Families like t g swimming r eat ice cream. The Great Wall is a ppular place, but it’s better t g early in the mrning.
Autumn is frm September t Nvember. It is cl and sunny. The leaves turn yellw and red. The city lks very clrful. It is the best time t climb Munt Xiangshan.
Winter is frm December t February. It is cld and dry. The temperature is ften belw 0℃. Smetimes it snws. Children lve t play in the snw and make snwmen. They als like t thrw snwballs. Peple wear thick cats, hats and glves t keep warm.
Each seasn has its wn beauty. Beijing is a wnderful place t visit all year rund. The fur seasns bring different jys t peple’s lives.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What’s the weather like in spring?
A. Ht and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cl and dry.
22. What d peple wear in July?
A. Jacket and jeans.B. T-shirts and shrts.C. Cats, hats and glves.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. It’s better t visit the Great Wall early in the afternn.
B. It is a bad time t climb Munt Xiangshan in autumn.
C. Children make snwmen and thrw snwballs in winter.
24. Which f the pictures may shw the temperature f Beijing in winter?
A. B. C.
25. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry bk.C. A tur guide.
答案：21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京四季的天气特点、人们的活动以及每个季节的特色，展现了北京四季分明的气候和全年皆宜的旅游价值。
21.根据第二段中“Spring is frm March t May. It is warm and windy.”可知，春天温暖多风。
22.根据第三段中“The temperature can reach 35℃.”以及“Peple wear T-shirts and shrts.”可知，七月（夏季）天气炎热，人们穿T恤和短裤。
23.根据第五段中“Children lve t play in the snw and make snwmen. They als like t thrw snwballs.”可知，冬天孩子们会堆雪人和打雪仗，C项正确。
24.根据第五段中“Winter is frm December t February. It is cld and dry. The temperature is ften belw 0℃.”可知，北京冬季气温通常在0℃以下，图片A显示温度在0℃以下（12、1、2月均低于0℃），符合描述。
25.文章详细介绍了北京四季的天气、活动和景点建议，语言风格类似于旅游介绍，最可能出自旅游指南（A tur guide）。
C
Alice was in a big hall. She fund a cake n the flr and ate it all.
Suddenly, she became very tall. She was ver nine feet (英尺) tall! She culd nt get thrugh the dr. She sat dwn and cried. Her tears (眼泪) made a large pl.
Then Alice heard the sund f feet. It was the Rabbit. He had a fan (扇子) in his hand. Alice called ut, “Please help me!” The Rabbit gt scared. He drpped the fan and ran away.
Alice picked up the fan. The hall was ht, s she used it t cl herself. Then she lked in a glass. She was nt mre than tw feet tall, and she was still getting smaller! She knew it was the fan, s she drpped it at nce.
Alice was very afraid. “Things are wrse,” she said. “I was never s small. Hw can I get ut?” Just then, she lst her ftsteps and fell int the water. The water came up t her chin. It was her wn tears.
Sn Alice saw a muse swimming near her. “All things are s strange here,” she thught. “Maybe this muse can talk. Maybe it can help. At least there is n harm t try. ” S she swam t the muse.
—— Adapted frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland (选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》)
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw tall was Alice after she ate the cake?
A. Abut ne ft.B. Over nine feet.C. Less than tw feet.
27. Why did the Rabbit run away?
A. Because he lst his fan.B. Because he wanted t g hme.C. Because he was afraid f Alice.
28. What’s the crrect rder f these events after the Rabbit ran away?
①Alice drpped the fan. ②Alice fell int the water.
③Alice picked up the fan. ④Alice swam t the muse.
A. ③→②→①→④B. ③→④→②→①C. ③→①→②→④
29. What des the underlined wrd “chin” mean?
A. 下巴B. 腰部C. 脚踝
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Alice was happy t explre the hall.
B. Alice didn’t want t be in the hall.
C. Alice liked t talk with the animals.
答案：26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
解析：
导语：本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，讲述了爱丽丝在吃了蛋糕后变得很高，又因扇子变小的奇幻经历。
26.第二段指出：“She was ver nine feet tall!”，说明吃了蛋糕后超过9英尺。
27.第三段指出：“The Rabbit gt scared. He drpped the fan and ran away.”，说明兔子被爱丽丝吓跑了。
28.故事顺序为：捡起扇子（③）→丢下扇子（①）→掉进水里（②）→游向老鼠（④），因此顺序应为③→①→②→④。
29.第五段中“chin”所在句为：“The water came up t her chin.”，结合前文“she fell int the water”，说明水漫到了她的“下巴”。
30.爱丽丝在变大变小后感到害怕，并说“Hw can I get ut?”，说明她不想待在大厅里。
D
Uncle Lee lves t fish. Peter went t Beihai t visit Uncle Lee. Peter wanted t learn hw t fish frm his uncle. Then Uncle Lee tk Peter t fish last Friday.
Uncle Lee gave Peter a fishing ple (钓竿). He shwed Peter hw t put sme fd fr fish n the hk (钩). Uncle Lee put his fishing line (钓线) int the water. Peter put his line int the water t. Uncle Lee felt smething pull (拉) n his line. Uncle Lee gt a fish! Peter wanted t get a fish t.
Uncle Lee gt five fish, but Peter gt nthing. “I dn’t like fishing,” said Peter. “Yu will get a fish,” said Uncle Lee.
Sn Peter felt smething pull n his line. He lked t see what it was. He did nt see a fish. Peter tk his line ut f the water. The fish fd was nt there!
“I want t d it again,” said Peter.
Uncle Lee put sme fish fd n Peter’s hk. Peter put his line int the water. Minutes later, Peter felt smething pull n his line. Peter gt a fish! It was a big fish!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. Why did Uncle Lee take Peter t fish last Friday?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32. What did Uncle Lee feel befre he gt a fish?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Hw many fish did Uncle Lee get?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. What did Uncle Lee put n Peter’s hk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Write an ending sentence fr the stry. (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：31.
Because Peter wanted t learn hw t fish frm him.
32. He felt smething pull n his line.
33. Five. 34.
Sme fish fd.
35. Peter was very happy and liked fishing nw.
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Uncle Lee带Peter去钓鱼，并教会他钓鱼技巧，最终Peter钓到大鱼的故事。
31.根据文章第一段“Peter wanted t learn hw t fish frm his uncle.”可知，彼得想向他的叔叔学习如何钓鱼，所以叔叔带他去钓鱼是为了教他。
32.根据文章第二段“Uncle Lee felt smething pull n his line.”可知，钓到鱼前的感觉是有东西拉线。
33.根据文章第三段“Uncle Lee gt five fish”可知，李叔叔钓到了五条鱼。
34.根据文章第六段“Uncle Lee put sme fish fd n Peter’s hk.”可知，李叔叔在彼得的钩上放了一些鱼食。
35.根据文章最后Peter钓到大鱼且想再试一次的情节，可推知他很高兴并喜欢上了钓鱼，作为结尾符合逻辑。
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
D yu like hiking? When yu g hiking with ____36____ family r friends, fllwing these rules can keep yu safe and make the trip a lt f fun! What are these rules?
First, be careful abut bad weather. Dn’t hike n rainy r windy ____37____. Secnd, g with thers tgether. Yu can help and lk after ne ____38____ when yu are hiking. Third, wear gd hiking shes and ____39____ clthes. Furth, bring enugh fd and water. Yu can bring beef, chclate and fruit. Other sweet snacks are als OK. There is a lt f ____40____ in these fd. And it is imprtant t drink ____41____ water when yu walk fr a lng time. Next, ____42____ stay n the hiking path (道路). Dn’t walk int the deep frests, because it is very ____43____. Yu may lse yur way easily. Finally, dn’t ____44____ when yu hike. We need t keep the path clean and take gd care ____45____ nature.
Fllw these rules, and yu can have a safe hiking!
答案：36.
yur 37.
days 38.
anther 39.
warm 40.
energy 41.
enugh 42.
always 43.
dangerus 44.
litter 45.
f
解析：
导语：本文讲述了徒步旅行时为了保持安全和增加乐趣应该遵守的一些规则，包括注意天气、结伴而行、穿着合适、带足水和食物、不偏离路线以及保护环境等。
36.句意：当你和你的家人或朋友去徒步旅行时，遵守这些规则能让你保持安全，并让旅行充满乐趣！此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“你的”的核心语义。因为空后为名词family r friends，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，需将人称代词yu变为yur。
37.句意：不要在下雨或刮风的日子去徒步。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“日子”的核心语义。因为受形容词rainy r windy修饰，且根据常识，坏天气通常指泛指的某些天，需将可数名词day变为复数形式days。
38.句意：徒步时你们可以互相帮助和照顾。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“另一个”的核心语义。因为ne anther是固定搭配，意为“互相，彼此”，指代结伴而行的人之间相互照应，故填anther。
39.句意：第三，穿好徒步鞋和保暖的衣服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“保暖的，温暖的”的核心语义。因为受空后名词clthes的限制，需填入一个形容词作定语，徒步时为了应对户外环境，穿保暖衣物符合常识与逻辑，故填warm。
40.句意：这些食物里含有大量的能量。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“能量”的核心语义。因为空前有a lt f修饰，且根据前文提到的“beef, chclate and fruit（牛肉、巧克力和水果）”，这些食物的主要作用是为徒步者提供能量（不可数名词），故填energy。
41.句意：并且当你长时间步行时，喝足够的水是很重要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“足够的”的核心语义。因为空后为不可数名词water，且前文规则提到了“bring enugh fd and water”，此处是强调补充足量的水分，用enugh修饰名词。
42.句意：接下来，总是待在徒步道路上。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“总是，一直”的核心语义。因为该句是祈使句，副词位于动词原形stay之前，表示强烈的建议或规则，强调徒步过程中始终不偏离主路，故填always。
43.句意：不要走入深林，因为那里非常危险。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“危险的”的核心语义。因为位于系动词is和副词very之后作表语，且后文提到“很容易迷路”，说明深林里存在未知的危险，需将名词danger变为形容词dangerus。
44.句意：最后，徒步时不要乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“乱扔垃圾”的核心语义。因为位于助动词dn’t之后，需接动词原形，结合后文“We need t keep the path clean（我们需要保持道路清洁）”，可知这里要求不能乱丢废弃物，故填litter。
45.句意：我们需要保持道路清洁，好好爱护大自然。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“照顾、爱护（的对象）”的核心语义。因为take gd care f是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾，爱护……”，故填f。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Save Our Animal Friends?”的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，介绍你关注的濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）简要介绍该动物（如外形特征、生活习性等）；
（2）提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。
要求：
（1）词数为80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：endangered (adj. 濒危的)，frest (n. 森林)，kill (v. 杀死)
Save Our Animal Friends!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：例文：
Save Our Animal Friends!
Pandas are my favrite endangered animals. They are black and white and lk very cute. They live in frests and mainly eat bamb. Hwever, their numbers are getting smaller.
T prtect them, we shuld take actin. Firstly, we must stp peple frm killing them fr fur. Secndly, prtecting their living areas is necessary. We shuld plant mre trees t save their frests.
Animals are ur friends. Let’s wrk tgether t save them!
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍一种濒危动物（外形特征、生活习性等）、提出至少两条保护措施
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明所关注的濒危动物，简要引出其濒危现状
主体段：分别介绍该动物的外形与习性，并提出两条具体保护措施
结尾段：呼吁大家共同行动，升华保护主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：濒危动物介绍
动物选择：panda/tiger/elephant/blue whale/grilla等
外形特征：black and white/strng and big/have lng trunks/have beautiful stripes等
生活习性：live in frests/grasslands/ceans/eat bamb/meat/fish/live in grups/alne等
要点二：保护措施（至少两条）
措施一：stp peple frm killing them/hunting them/make laws t prtect them/set up nature reserves等
措施二：prtect their living areas/plant mre trees/stp cutting dwn frests/keep rivers clean等Hw t Stay Happy
First
Yu shuld ________ in yurself.
Secnd
Every gd ________ in life can bring yu happiness.
Third
A ________ can change yur feelings.
Furth
Make sme gd friends, friendship is ________.
Finally
Happy peple ________ think t much abut small prblems.
Wangwang Ht Pt Restaurant Menu
Opening time: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Tel: 5888688(Guangzhu) Add: Zhnghua Street, Guangzhu.
Sup Base (汤底) Meat
Tmat Sup ￥28 Prk ￥38
Chicken Sup ￥35 Chicken ￥48
Muttn Sup HOT ￥45 Muttn HOT ￥58
Beef Sup ￥45 Beef ￥58
Drinks Vegetables
Lngjing Tea ￥30 Cabbage ￥6
Fruit Juice ￥18 Tmates ￥6
Cffee ￥10 Ptates ￥5
Beer ￥6 Carrts ￥3
Milk ￥5
Rice & Ndles Snacks
Rice ￥2 Pizza ￥30
Ndles ￥5 Fish Chips ￥15
Ice Cream ￥5
Small Cake FREE (nly fr the birthday star)
energy warm yu f danger anther litter always enugh day
Hw t Stay Happy
First
Yu shuld ________ in yurself.
Secnd
Every gd ________ in life can bring yu happiness.
Third
A ________ can change yur feelings.
Furth
Make sme gd friends, friendship is ________.
Finally
Happy peple ________ think t much abut small prblems.
Wangwang Ht Pt Restaurant Menu
Opening time: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Tel: 5888688(Guangzhu) Add: Zhnghua Street, Guangzhu.
Sup Base (汤底) Meat
Tmat Sup ￥28 Prk ￥38
Chicken Sup ￥35 Chicken ￥48
Muttn Sup HOT ￥45 Muttn HOT ￥58
Beef Sup ￥45 Beef ￥58
Drinks Vegetables
Lngjing Tea ￥30 Cabbage ￥6
Fruit Juice ￥18 Tmates ￥6
Cffee ￥10 Ptates ￥5
Beer ￥6 Carrts ￥3
Milk ￥5
Rice & Ndles Snacks
Rice ￥2 Pizza ￥30
Ndles ￥5 Fish Chips ￥15
Ice Cream ￥5
Small Cake FREE (nly fr the birthday star)
energy warm yu f danger anther litter always enugh day